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完形填空进阶训练100篇基础训练Text3【2022春·新疆·高二八一中学校考期末】Disappointedly,myfunnysummervacationwascompletelyruinedlastyearbyanadvanceddevice:theiPad.Insteadoflookingatnature,I____381____mye-mail.Insteadofpaddlinganoldboat,I____382____myTwitterfeed.Insteadofreadinggreatnovels,Istucktoreadingfour____383____eachmorning.Andthatwastheproblem:Iwasacting____384____Iwerestillintheoffice.Mybodywasonvacationbutmyheadwasn’t.SothisyearImadeupmymindtotrysomething____385____:gettingawayfromtheInternet.Iknewitwouldn’tbeeasy,sinceI’mnotgoodatself-control.ButIwasdetermined.Istartedby____386____theiPadtomywife.Then,astrokeofluck:Thecellphonesignalatourcabinwas____387____thaninthepast,meaningthatIcouldn’tcheat.Iwas____388____,forcedtocarryoutmyplan.Largely____389____frome-mail,Twitterandmyfavoritenewspaperwebsites,Ihadlittlewaytoconnecttotheworld____390____radio-andhowmuchradiocanonelistento,really?Ihadno____391____buttodowhatIhadplannedtodoallalong:readbooks.Thisexperiencehashada____392____ending-fornow,atleast.Withdeterminationandthestrongsupportofmywife,Isucceededinmyvacationstruggle____393____theInternet.I____394____realizedthatitwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad,thatwastheproblem.IknewIhad____395____whenwepassedaStarbucksandmywifeaskedifIwantedtostoptousetheWi-Fi.“Don’tneedit,”Isaid.____396____,aswereturntopost-vacationsituation,atestbegins:CanI____397____whenI’mbackatwork?AndIdon’tplanto____398____myconveniencecompletely.ButIhopetoresistthetemptation(诱惑)tocheckmye-maileveryfiveminutes,____399____oftenleadstofollowingmyTwitterfeed.Avacationissupposedtohelpyouresetyour____400____tobecomemoreproductive(高效的).Here’shopingthisoneworked.381.A.receivedB.wrote C.checked D.recognized382.A.followedB.ignored C.organized D.founded383.A.magazinesB.newspapersC.journals D.letters384.A.sothat B.asif C.eventhough D.eversince385.A.upset B.calm C.crazy D.different386.A.sending B.handing C.destroying D.burying387.A.better B.stronger C.less D.worse388.A.shockedB.trapped C.defeated D.frightened389.A.setoff B.turnoff C.putoff D.cutoff390.A.morethanB.ratherthan C.insteadof D.exceptfor391.A.choice B.way C.means D.idea392.A.meaninglessB.hopeful C.happy D.peaceful393.A.for B.against C.to D.in394.A.entirely B.frequently C.gradually D.finally395.A.won B.lost C.suffered D.recovered396.A.ThereforeB.However C.Otherwise D.Anyway397.A.stop B.escape C.continue D.change398.A.giveup B.givein C.giveoff D.giveaway399.A.that B.which C.when D.who400.A.body B.heart C.brain D.thought【答案】381.C

382.A

383.B

384.B

385.D

386.B

387.D

388.B

389.D

390.D

391.A

392.C

393.B

394.D

395.A

396.B

397.C

398.A

399.B

400.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年在旅行中因为离不开网络而失去旅行的意义,所以他今年决定在旅行中远离网络,而在这个过程中他感悟很多。381.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我没有去看自然,而是查看电子邮件。A.received收到;B.wrote书写;C.checked核查;D.recognized识别。结合句中的mye-mail可知,作者不是在欣赏大自然,而是在不断地检查(checked)自己的电子邮件。倒数第二段最后一句中的“checkmye-maileveryfiveminutes”也是信息提示。故选C。382.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我关注我的推特,而不是划着一条旧船。A.followed跟着;B.ignored忽略;C.organized组织;D.founded成立。根据语境和句中的“mytwitterfeed”可知,作者在不断地关注着(followed)自己的推特的内容。倒数第二段中的“followingmyTwitterfeed”是信息提示。故选A。383.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我坚持每天早上读四份报纸,而不是读伟大的小说。A.magazines杂志;B.newspapers报纸;C.journals日志;D.letters信件。根据句中的“Insteadofreadinggreatnovels”和eachmorning可知,作者在浏览网上的报纸(newspapers)。下文中的“myfavoritenewspaperwebsites”是信息提示。故选B。384.考查连词词义辨析。句意:这就是问题所在:我表现得好像我还在办公室里。A.sothat为了;B.asif好像;C.eventhough尽管;D.eversince自从。根据句中的“Iwerestillintheoffice”可知,这是说“仿佛我仍然在办公室里”。故选B。385.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:所以今年我决定尝试一些不同的东西:远离互联网。A.upset沮丧的;B.calm平静的;C.crazy疯狂的;D.different不同的。本句话中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”和第二段所描述的正好相反。故选different“不同的”。故选D。386.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我先把iPad递给我妻子。A.sending发送;B.handing传递,交给;C.destroying破坏;D.burying埋葬。根据句中的“theiPadtomywife”可知,既然作者已经下定了决心,就将iPad上交了。故选B。387.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,幸运的是:我们小屋的手机信号比以前更差了,这意味着我不能作弊了。A.better更好;B.stronger更强;C.less更少;D.worse更坏。根据句中的“astrokeofluck”可知,正好房子里的信号比较不好,所以作者不可能作弊。故选D。388.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我被困住了,被迫执行我的计划。A.shocked惊讶的;B.trapped被困的;C.defeated被打败的;D.frightened害怕的;根据句中的“Iwastrappedinasmallcircle”可知,作者局限于这样的小范围中,并且被强迫实施自己的计划。故选B。389.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,我几乎没有办法与世界相连——而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢?A.setoff出发;B.turnedoff关闭;C.putoff推迟;D.cutoff切断。结合上文可知,作者已经下定决心远离网络而且上交了iPad,所以等于与网络世界隔绝。cut...off“使……与外界隔绝”,符合语境。故选D。390.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:很大程度上与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,我几乎没有办法与世界相连——而一个人到底能听多少收音机呢?A.morethan超过;B.ratherthan而不是;C.insteadof而不是;D.exceptfor除了。根据上文可知,作者与电子邮件、Twitter和我最喜欢的报纸网站隔绝,除了收音机,几乎没有办法与世界相连,exceptfor“除了……没有”符合语境。故选D。391.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我别无选择,只能做我一直计划做的事:读书。A.choice选择;B.way方法,道路;C.means方式;D.idea想法。根据本句中的buttodo可知,作者没有了别的选择(choice),只能读书了。故选A。392.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这段经历有一个美好的结局——至少现在是这样。A.meaningless无意义的;B.hopeful有希望的;C.happy快乐的;D.peaceful和平的。根据下文中的“Isucceededinmyvacation”可知,作者的尝试有了可喜的结果。故选C。393.考查介词词义辨析。句意:在我的决心和妻子的大力支持下,我成功地在假期中与互联网进行了斗争。A.for支持;B.against反对;C.to对于;D.in在里面。结合第四段第一句话中的“gettingawayfromtheInternet”可知,作者成功抵制了网络。故选B。394.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我终于意识到问题出在我自己身上,而不是iPad。A.entirely完全;B.frequently经常;C.gradually逐渐;D.finally最后。根据句中的“itwasme,ofcourse,nottheiPad”可知,这是作者最终(finally)意识到的。故选D。395.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我们经过一家星巴克时,我的妻子问我是否想停下来用无线网,我知道我赢了。A.won赢得;B.lost丢失;C.suffered遭受;D.recovered恢复。根据下一句话中的“Don'tneedit”可知,作者已经战胜了(won)网络对自己的诱感。故选A。396.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们回到假期后的情况,一个测试开始了:当我回到工作时,我可以继续吗?A.Therefore因此;B.However然而;C.Otherwise否则;D.Besides此外。根据下文中的“atestbegins”可知,但是紧接着又出现了对作者的考验,空处表示转折,故选B。397.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,当我们回到假期后的情况,一个测试开始了:当我回到工作时,我可以继续吗?A.stop停止;B.escape逃离;C.continue继续;D.change改变。根据句中的“whenI'mbackatwork”可知,作者质疑自己在上班之后是否能继续(continue)做到这一点。故选C。398.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:我不打算完全放弃我的便利。A.giveup放弃;B.givein屈服;C.giveoff发出;D.giveaway赠送。根据空后的“ButIhopeto…thetemptation(诱惑)”可知,虽然作者并不打算将其完全放弃(giveup),但是希望抵抗(resist)网络的诱惑。故选A。399.考查连词词义辨析。句意:但我希望能抵制住每五分钟查看一次电子邮件的诱惑,因为这通常会导致我关注我的Twitter动态。A.that那个;B.which哪个;C.when什么时候;D.who谁。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子,从句缺少主语,应用which引导。故选B。400.考查名词词义辨析。句意:度假应该能帮助你重置大脑,让它变得更有效率。A.body身体;B.heart心脏;C.brain大脑;D.thought想法。根据语境可知,此处应是大脑变得更加高效。第三段中的“butmyheadwasn't”也是提示。故选C。2.【2022春·黑龙江大庆·高二大庆市东风中学校考期末】Todaymarkedmyfifthviolinanniversary.FiveyearsagoIwalkedintoamusicshopandasked,“Doyou___401___violinlessons?”Iwasstandinginaroom___402___withbeautifulinstrumentsandfeltlikea(n)___403___inanewland.Ihadlittle___404___inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears.Iwantedtolearntoplayitatthatmoment.Themusicshopsignedmeupfor___405___anditsoonbecamecleartomehow___406___itwasforanovicetolearntoplaytheviolin.Ioncewatchedanaccomplishedviolinistplayanditlooked___407___.Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.LittledidIknowtherewas___408___naturalaboutthepositioninwhichoneheldtheinstrument.Therewasnomargin(页面的空白)forerror—a(n)___409___misplacedfingersentanoteoutoftune.IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbeImight___410___havestarted.However,myloveforviolinmusicconqueredallthedifficulties.___411___itwasabigchallenge,Imadeitatlast.I___412___firstplaceintheviolincontestinourcitylastyear.___413___thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin,IrealizethatI’ve___414___muchmorethanhowtomakemusic.Ibelieve___415___arenotfailures.Theyarepointingyoutowardwhereto___416___yourattention.Besides,you’dbetternot___417___yourselftoothers.Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeelasenseoffrustration.Ifthedespaircreepsinand—youfeel___418___,rememberwhyyoustarted.Forme,itwasbecauseIlovedviolinmusicanditmademehappy.What’smore,rememberthatdevelopinganewskill___419___repetition.Themoreyoupracticethemoreyoulearn.Aboveall,youneedtoperseverenomatterhowdifficultthesituationis.Ialsothinktheselessons___420___anythingwetakeon.401.A.prepare B.offer C.promise D.support402.A.SuppliedB.charged C.filled D.shared403.A.strangerB.relative C.judge D.classmate404.A.patience

.B.considerationC.imagination D.experience405.A.lessons B.contests C.performances D.travels406.A.practicalB.meaningful C.convenient D.challenging407.A.unusual B.independent C.simple D.boring408.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything409.A.fairly B.slightly C.equally D.necessarily410.A.never B.ever C.often D.sometimes411.A.Once B.Until C.Because D.Though412.A.expectedB.discovered C.won D.allowed413.A.Lookingdownon B.Lookingupto C.Lookingforwardto D.Lookingbackon414.A.explainedB.guessed C.learned D.arranged,415.A.plans B.mistakes C.changes D.results416.A.record B.organize C.escape D.focus417.A.inspire B.contribute C.compare D.adjust418.A.optimisticB.amazed C.desired D.depressed419.A.improvesB.requires C.introduces D.guides420.A.applytoB.leadto C.respondto D.occurto【答案】401.B

402.C

403.A

404.D

405.A

406.D

407.C

408.A

409.B

410.A

411.D

412.C

413.D

414.C

415.B

416.D

417.C

418.D

419.B

420.A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习小提琴的个人经历,从一开始认为具有挑战性到最后比赛获得了第一名,作者从中认识到错误不是失败,发展一项新技能需要不断重复。练习得越多,学到的就越多。401.考查动词词义辨析。句意:五年前,我走进一家音乐商店,问:“你们提供小提琴课吗?”A.prepare准备;B.offer提供;C.promise承诺;D.support支持。根据宾语violinlessons以及下文“Themusicshopsignedmeupfor_____”可知,指提供小提琴课,应用offer。故选B。402.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里,感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A.supplied供应;B.charged收费;C.filled装满;D.shared分享。根据后文“withbeautifulinstruments”可知房间里满是漂亮乐器。故选C。403.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我站在一个满是漂亮乐器的房间里,感觉就像一个陌生地方的陌生人。A.stranger陌生人;B.relative亲戚;C.judge法官;D.classmate同学。根据后文“inanewland”可知作者在房间里像是到了陌生地方的陌生人,故选A。404.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我喜欢小提琴音乐多年,但我几乎没有拉小提琴的经验。A.patience耐心;B.consideration考虑;C.imagination想象;D.experience经历。根据后文“inplayingtheviolinalthoughIhadlovedviolinmusicforyears”中although表示让步,说明作者没有什么拉小提琴的经验。故选D。405.考查名词词义辨析。句意:音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴,很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A.lessons课程;B.contests比赛;C.performances表演;D.travels旅行。呼应第一段中“violinlessons”指报名学习小提琴。故选A。406.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:音乐商店为我报名学习小提琴,很快我就明白了对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。A.practical实际的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.convenient方便的;D.challenging挑战性的。呼应后文“Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.(事实上,这比我想象的要难)”可知,对一个初学者来说学习小提琴是多么具有挑战性。下文“challenging”也是提示。故选D。407.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我曾经看过一位颇有造诣的小提琴家的演奏,他的演奏看起来很简单。A.unusual不寻常的;B.independent独立的;C.simple简单的;D.boring无聊的。根据后文“Infact,itwasmoredifficultthanIhadexpected.(实际上,这比我想象的要难)”可知,作者看别人演奏觉得很简单,故选C。408.考查不定代词辨析。句意:我一点也不知道,拿乐器的姿势并不自然。A.nothing没有什么;B.something某事;C.anything任何事;D.everything一切。根据上文“LittledidIknowtherewas”可知这里是双重否定表示肯定,意为一点也不知道,拿乐器的姿势并不自然。故选A。409.考查副词词义辨析。句意:这是不允许出错的——一个手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调。A.fairly公平地;B.slightly稍微;C.equally相等地;D.necessarily必要地。根据上文“Therewasnomarginforerror”可知不允许出错,因为手指稍微放错了位置就会使音符走调,非常严格。故选B。410.考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性,我可能永远不会开始。A.never从不;B.ever曾经;C.often经常;D.sometimes有时。根据上文“IfIhadknownhowchallengingitwouldbeImight”可知作者开始学习后觉得学琴很困难,所以是“如果我知道这是多么具有挑战性,我可能永远不会开始”。故选A。411.考查连词词义辨析。句意:虽然这是一个巨大的挑战,但我最终还是做到了。A.Once一旦;B.Until直到;C.Because因为;D.Though虽然。前后文为转折关系,表示“虽然”应用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。412.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我去年在我市的小提琴比赛中获得第一名。A.expected期待;B.discovered发现;C.won赢得;D.allowed允许。根据后文“firstplaceintheviolincontestinourcity”指在比赛中获奖应用win。故选C。413.考查动词短语辨析。句意:回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯,我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A.Lookingdownon看不起;B.Lookingupto尊敬;C.Lookingforwardto期待;D.Lookingbackon回顾。根据后文“thepastfiveyearswithmyviolin”可知作者在回顾自己的学琴经历。故选D。414.考查动词词义辨析。句意:回顾过去五年我的小提琴生涯,我意识到我学到了比如何作曲更多的东西。A.explained解释;B.guessed猜测;C.learned学习;D.arranged安排。结合后文作者的感悟,可知作者从学琴中学到了更多。后文“Themoreyoupracticethemoreyoulearn.”也是提示。故选C。415.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我相信错误不是失败。A.plans计划;B.mistakes错误;C.changes改变;D.results结果。根据后文“arenotfailures”以及前文“Therewasnomargin(页面的空白)forerror”可知,指错误不是失败,故选B。416.考查动词词义辨析。句意:它们为你指明了该集中注意力的方向。A.record记录;B.organize组织;C.escape逃走;D.focus集中。根据后文“yourattention”可知错误指明了该集中注意力的方向。故选D。417.考查动词词义辨析。句意:此外,你最好不要拿自己和别人比较。A.inspire鼓舞;B.contribute有助于;C.compare比较;D.adjust调整。根据后文“yourselftoothers”以及“Ifyoufindyou’renotasgoodassomeone,youwillfeelasenseoffrustration.”指最好不要拿自己和别人比较。故选C。418.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果绝望袭来,你感到沮丧,想想为什么开始。A.optimistic乐观的;B.amazed惊讶的;C.desired渴望;D.depressed沮丧的。根据上文“thedespaircreepsin”可知绝望袭来,人会感到沮丧。故选D。419.考查动词词义辨析。句意:更重要的是,记住发展一项新技能需要不断重复。A.improves改善;B.requires需要;C.introduces介绍;D.guides指导。根据上文“developinganewskill”以及后文“repetition”可知,发展一项新技能需要不断重复。故选B。420.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我认为这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。A.applyto适用于,应用;B.leadto导致;C.respondto回答;D.occurto发生。根据后文“anythingwetakeon”指这些经验也适用于我们所从事的任何工作。applyto表示“适用于”符合语境。故选A。3.【2022春·甘肃金昌·高二永昌县第一高级中学校考期末】Itwasmymother’sfuneral(葬礼).Mymotherwaskind.ShewasalwaystherewhenIneededher.Whenshegotseriouslyill,myeldersisterjusthadanew___421___-andmyyoungerbrotherwasnewlymarried.OnlyIcould___422___mymother.Whenshewasgone,Ifoundmyselfcompletely____423____.“WhatcanIdonow,Lord?”Ithought.ThenI___424___mybrotherandmysister.Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.Mysisterheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarmsaroundher.Isat___425___,unbearablysad.Butnobody___426___that.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.InamomentIsawayoungman.Hesatnexttomeandthensaid,“Iam__427__,Mary.ButwhydotheycallyouMargaret?”Isaid,“BecausehernameisMargaret.”I___428___whyhecalledmymotherMary.“HernameisMary,”he___429___.“No,thatisn’tright,”Ireplied.Thena____430____thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?”“No,itisacrossthestreet.”Thesituationmademebeginto___431___.Mybrotherandmysisterlookedatme___432___.Ilookedatthemansittingnexttome.Hestartedlaughingtoo.I___433___mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether.Afterthe___434___finished,wewenttogethertotheparkinglot.Hesmiledandthensaid,“sinceIhave__435__myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffee.”I__436__Ayearlater,we__437__atasmallcountrychurch.Thistimeweboth__438__rightplace.Godgavemelaughterandloveinmytimeof__439__.Nowwehavebeenmarriedfortwenty-twoyears.Whensomebodyaskshowwemet,myhusbandsays,“hermotherandmyaunt___440___metoher.421.A.Life B.baby C.family D.idea422.A.lookafterB.thinkof C.worryabout D.relyon423.A.quiet B.nervous C.tired D.lost424.A.raninto B.searchedfor C.lookedat D.smiledat425.A.behind B.outside C.alone D.well426.A.Noticed B.believed C.minded D.liked427.A.shockedB.alive C.fine D.late428.A.showed B.Wondered C.explained D.knew429.A.insisted B.ordered C.read D.suggested430.A.terrible B.sudden C.Strange D.silly431.A.laugh B.cry C.wait D.complain432.A.carefullyB.closely C.gently D.angrily433.A.Caught B.kept C.had D.imagined434.A.situationB.work C.Funeral D.conversation435.A.attended B.missed C.seen D.left436.A.agreed B.doubted C.remembered D.understood437.A.married B.met C.performed D.played438.A.foundoutB.decidedon C.arrivedat D.rushedin439.A.change B.silence C.sadness D.illness440.A.pushed B.introduced C.sent D.led【答案】421.B

422.A

423.D

424.C

425.C

426.A

427.D

428.B

429.A

430.B

431.A

432.D

433.D

434.C

435.B

436.A

437.A

438.C

439.C

440.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在母亲的葬礼上,结实了一名走错葬礼的男子,两人一年后成婚。作者感悟到上帝在自己最悲伤的时候给了自己笑声和爱。421.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当她得了重病时,我姐姐刚生了一个孩子,我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A.life生活;B.baby婴儿;C.family家人;D.idea想法。呼应后文“Mysisterheldherbaby”指姐姐刚生了一个孩子,故选B。422.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她得了重病时,我姐姐刚生了一个孩子,我哥哥刚结婚。只有我能照顾我妈妈。A.lookafter照顾;B.thinkof想起;C.worryabout担心;D.relyon依赖。根据上文“Whenshegotseriouslyill”可知母亲生病了,靠作者照顾。故选A。423.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她走后,我发现自己完全迷失了。A.quiet安静的;B.nervous紧张的;C.tired疲惫的;D.lost迷失的。根据后文“WhatcanIdonow,Lord?”可知作者在母亲去世后迷失了。故选D。424.考查动词短语辨析。句意:然后我看着我的哥哥和姐姐。A.raninto遇到;B.searchedfor寻找;C.lookedat看着;D.smiledat微笑。根据后文“Mybrothersattogetherwithhiswife.Mysisterheldherbabyinherarmswithherhusband’sarmsaroundher.(我哥哥和他妻子坐在一起。我妹妹抱着她的孩子,她丈夫搂着她)”指作者看着自己的哥哥和姐姐。故选C。425.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我独自一人坐着,悲伤得无法忍受。A.behind在后面;B.outside外面;C.alone独自地;D.well好地。上文描述了哥哥姐姐都有人陪伴,而作者独自一人坐着,故选C。426.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但无人注意。A.noticed注意到;B.believed相信;C.minded介意;D.liked喜欢。作者独自一人坐着,但无人注意。故选A。427.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我迟到了,玛丽。A.shocked震惊的;B.alive活着的;C.fine好的;D.late迟的。这人在葬礼上姗姗来迟,所以是说“我迟到了,玛丽”。故选D。428.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想知道他为什么叫我妈妈玛丽。A.showed展示;B.wondered想知道;C.explained解释;D.knew知道。根据后文“whyhecalledmymotherMary”可知,作者想知道他为什么叫自己妈妈玛丽。故选B。429.考查动词词义辨析。句意:“她叫玛丽,”他坚持说。A.insisted坚持;B.ordered命令;C.read阅读;D.suggested建议。根据上文“HernameisMary”可知男子坚持说作者母亲叫玛丽。故选A。430.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后他突然想到了一个问题,问道:“这是路德教会吗?”A.terrible糟糕的;B.sudden突然的;C.strange奇怪的;D.silly愚蠢的。根据后文“thoughthithimandheasked,“IsthisLutheranchurch?””可知,男子突然想到了一个问题,意识到自己走错了地方。故选B。431.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种情况让我笑了起来。A.laugh笑;B.cry哭泣;C.wait等待;D.complain解释。根据后文“mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether”可知作者笑了。故选A。432.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我哥哥和姐姐生气地看着我。A.carefully仔细地;B.closely亲密地;C.gently温和地;D.angrily生气地。作者在母亲的葬礼上笑了,所以哥哥和姐姐生气地看着作者。故选D。433.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。A.caught抓住;B.kept保持;C.had有;D.imagined想象。根据后文“mymotherwatchingusandlaughingtogether”指作者想象妈妈看着我们一起笑。故选D。434.考查名词词义辨析。句意:葬礼结束后,我们一起去了停车场。A.situation情况;B.work工作;C.funeral葬礼;D.conversation对话。根据后文“finished,wewenttogethertotheparkinglot”可知葬礼结束了,故选C。435.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他微笑着说:“既然我错过了姑姑的葬礼,也许我们可以喝杯咖啡。”A.attended出席;B.missed错过;C.seen看见;D.left离开。根据后文“myaunt’sfuneral,maybewecoulddrinkacupofcoffee.”可知男子因为走错了地方,错过了姑姑的葬礼,故选B。436.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我同意了。A.agreed同意;B.doubted怀疑;C.remembered记得;D.understood理解。结合后文作者和男子结婚了,可知作者当时同意了男子的提议。故选A。437.考查动词词义辨析。句意:一年后,我们在一个小乡村教堂结婚。A.married结婚;B.met遇见;C.performed表演;D.played玩耍。根据后文“Nowwehavebeenmarriedfortwenty-twoyears.”可知他们结婚了。故选A。438.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这次我们都到对了地方。A.foundout查明;B.decidedon决定;C.arrivedat到达;D.rushedin急忙。根据后文“rightplace”指到达正确的地方。故选C。439.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我悲伤的时候,上帝给了我笑声和爱。A.change改变;B.silence沉默;C.sadness悲伤;D.illness疾病。男子出现在作者母亲的葬礼上,所以是在悲伤的时候,上帝给了作者笑声和爱。故选C。440.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当有人问我们是怎么认识的,我丈夫说:“她妈妈和我姑姑把我介绍给她的。”A.pushed推;B.introduced介绍;C.sent发送;D.led带领。只介绍两人认识,应用introduce。故选B。4.【2022·河南·高二专题练习】DearUnsure,Howiseverythinggoing?Ithinkyou'resupposedtosay____441____tohelpingtakecareofyouraunt'scat,aslongasyoudotheonethingthatIdidn'tdowhenIhelpedoutwithmyneighbor's____442____—Rascal.HereiswhatImeant.Youdon'tneedtoaskyourneighborlotsof____443____aboutthatparticulardog,butjustbe____444____toaskoneveryimportantquestion.Hereiswhy.Mrs.Gonzalesandher____445____dogRascalliveattheendofmystreet.MyfriendOllieandIhaveplayedwithRascalsincehewasalittlebeast,sowhenMrs.Gonzalesaskedifwe'dliketotakehimtotheparkonceinawhilewhenshewasawaydoing____446____,wenoddedanxiously.Notlongbeforewearrivedatthe____447____,Rascalfoundagiantpuddle(水坑)andjumpedintoit,rollingarounduntileveryinchofhisfurrybodywas____448____withmud.“Ugh!Sillypuppy,you'rethemuddiestdogintheuniverse!”Isaid.“Iguessweshouldtakehimbackhomesohecanget____449____,”saidOllie.____450____,whenwegottoMrs.Gonzales'shouse,shedidn'tanswerthedoorbell.Therefore,weputthe____451____keyMrs.Gonzaleslefttousintothelock.TheinstantIopenedthedoor,Rascalracedinsideandstarted____452____alloverthelivingroom.“Stop!”Icommanded.Butinsteadofstopping,he____453____onthecouch.“No,Rascal!”Ollieshouted.“____454____!”ButRascalrolledalloverthecouch.Luckilyforus,whenMrs.Gonzalescameinwithhergroceriesandsawhermuddypuppyandmuddycouch,shestartedto____455____,explainingthathewasnamedRascalduetothefactthatwheretherewas____456____,hewasguaranteedtofindit.WeshouldhavetoldRascalto“stay”____457____weopenthedoor.Andinsteadoftellinghimto“sit”whenhejumpedonthe____458____,weshouldhavesaid“off”.So,dearUnsure,makesuretoaskyourauntoneimportantquestiontoensureyouknowasmuchasyoucanaboutthatparticular____459____.Whenitcomesto____460____animals,youneedtobeextracarefulandsafe.Yours,Arizona441.A.hello B.no C.yes D.goodbye442.A.dog B.cat C.kid D.parent443.A.favor B.approval C.questions D.requirements444.A.anxious B.worried C.likely D.patient445.A.disgustingB.adorable C.innocent D.distinguished446.A.plantingB.running C.shopping D.cleaning447.A.grocery B.home C.street D.park448.A.playing B.dripping C.crossed D.marked449.A.washed B.dried C.trained D.beaten450.A.UnfortunatelyB.EventuallyC.Frankly D.Generally451.A.previousB.spare C.deserted D.broken452.A.looking B.hiding C.pacing D.running453.A.stayed B.crouched C.jumped D.crashed454.A.Stop B.Stay C.Off D.Sit455.A.laugh B.wonder C.reflect D.shout456.A.game B.trouble C.award D.reward457.A.because B.until C.though D.before458.A.chair B.couch C.table D.bed459.A.beast B.seal C.target D.talent460.A.lookingintoB.lookingforC.lookingup D.lookingafter【答案】441.C

442.A

443.C

444.D

445.B

446.C

447.D

448.B

449.A

450.A

451.B

452.D

453.C

454.D

455.A

456.B

457.D

458.B

459.A

460.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Arizona和Ollie临时照顾宠物狗“淘气鬼”的令人啼笑皆非的一次经历。441.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我觉得你应该答应帮忙照顾你阿姨的猫。A.hello你好;B.no不;C.yes是;D.goodbye再见。根据全文大意和最后一段“Whenit...takingcareofanimals,youneedtobeextracarefulandsafe.”(照顾动物时,你需要格外小心和安全)可知,“我”想你应该答应帮助照顾你姨妈家的猫,故选C。442.考查名词词义辨析。句意:只要你做一件我帮我邻居照顾狗时没做的事。A.dog狗;B.cat猫;C.kid小孩;D.parent父母。根据下文“Youdon'tneedtoaskyourneighborlotsof...aboutthatparticulardog”(你不需要问邻居很多关于那只狗的问题)可知Rascal是作者邻居的一只狗。故选A。443.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你不需要问邻居很多关于那只狗的问题。A.favor帮忙;帮助;B.approval准许;称赞;C.questions问题;D.requirements请求。根据本句中的“toaskoneveryimportantquestion”(只需要问一个非常重要的问题)可知,你不必问关于那只狗的很多问题。故选C。444.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你只需要耐心问一个问题。A.anxious焦虑的;B.worried担忧的;C.likely可能的;D.patient耐心的。根据本句前面的“Youdon'tneedtoask...,but...”(你不需要问很多的问题,但是只问一个问题的话则需要耐心。)可知,需要耐心问一个非常重要的问题。故选D。445.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Gonzales太太和她可爱的狗Rascal住在我住的那条街的尽头。A.disgusting恶心的;B.adorable可爱的;C.innocent无辜的;天真的;D.distinguished卓越的;尊贵的。根据第二段提到Rascal在水坑里玩耍的一系列可爱的动作可知,Gonzales太太的狗Rascal是一只非常可爱的狗。故选B。446.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Mrs.Gonzales问我们是否愿意在她出去买东西的时候带它去公园玩,我们焦急地点点头。A.planting种树;B.running跑步;C.shopping购物;D.cleaning打扫。第二段提到“Luckilyforus,whenMrs.Gonzalescameinwithhergroceriesandsawhermuddypuppyandmuddycouch.”(幸运的是,当Mrs.Gonzales带着她的杂货进来时,看到了她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发。)可知,Mrs.Gonzales去购物了。故选C。447.考查名词词义辨析。句意:到公园后没过多久,Rascal发现了一个巨大的水坑,并跳进了里面,滚来滚去,直到它毛茸茸的身体上每一寸都滴满了泥巴。A.grocery杂货店;B.home家;C.street街道;D.park公园。第一段最后一句提到“sowhenMrs.Gonzalesaskedifwe'dliketotakehimtotheparkonceinawhilewhenshewasawaydoingshopping,wenoddedanxiously.”(Mrs.Gonzales问我们是否愿意在她出去买东西的时候带他去公园玩,我们焦急地点点头。)可知,我们带着狗狗去了公园。故选D。448.考查动词词义辨析。句意:到公园后没过多久,Rascal发现了一个巨大的水坑,并跳进了里面,滚来滚去,直到它毛茸茸的身体上每一寸都滴满了泥巴。A.playing玩耍;B.dripping沾满;C.crossed交叉;D.marked标记。前文提到“Rascalfoundagiantpuddleandjumpedintoit,rollingarounduntileveryinchofhisfurrybody.”(Rascal发现了一个巨大的水坑,并跳进了里面,滚来滚去),由此可知,Rascal看见巨大的泥坑,跳进去,在泥坑里打滚,毛茸茸的身上应该是沾满了泥浆。故选B。449.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我想我们应该带他回家洗个澡。A.washed清洗;B.dried干燥;C.trained训练;D.beaten打击。前文提到“you'rethemuddiestdogintheuniverse!”(你真是天底下最脏的狗狗!)可知,Rascal全身都是泥巴,所以Ollie提议带它回家清洗干净。故选A。450.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不幸地是,当我们去到Mrs.Gonzales家时,她却没有应门铃。A.Unfortunately不幸地;B.Eventually最终;C.Frankly坦率地;D.Generally通常。根据下文“shedidn'tanswerthedoorbell.”(她却没来开门)可知,我们带狗回家清洗干净而主人不在家不来应门是不幸运地。故选A。451.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,因此,我们把Mrs.Gonzales留给我们的备用钥匙插进锁里。A.previous以前的;B.spare备用的;C.deserted废弃的;D.broken坏的。根据下文“TheinstantIopenedthedoor”(我打开门的那一刻)可知,我们应该是使用了备用钥匙进到房子里了。故选B。452.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我打开门的那一刻,Rascal冲进房子,开始在卧室里跑来跑去。A.looking看;B.hiding躲藏;C.pacing踱步;D.running跑。前文提到“Rascalracedinside”(Rascal冲进去)和后文中“Stop!”(停下!)可知,作者一打开门,Rascal就冲了进去,而作者却要求狗狗停下,说明狗狗在起居室里到处快速跑动。故选D。453.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但它没有停下,而是跳上了沙发。A.stayed保持;B.crouched蹲伏;C.jumped跳跃;D.crashed猛撞。下文提到“ButRascalrolledalloverthecouch.”(但是Rascal在沙发上滚来滚去。)由此可知,当“作者命令Rascal“停下来”时,它反倒跳上了沙发。故选C。454.考查动词词义辨析。句意:坐下!A.Stop停止;B.Stay停留;C.Off离开;D.Sit坐下。下文“Andinsteadoftellinghimto‘sit’whenhejumpedonthe...,weshouldhavesaid‘off’.”(当他跳上沙发时,我们应该说“off”,而不是“sit”。)可知,Ollie朝Rascal错误地大喊“sit”,导致Rascal在沙发上滚来滚去。故选D。455.考查动词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,当Mrs.Gonzales带着她的杂货进来,看到她脏兮兮的小狗和脏兮兮的沙发时,她开始大笑起来。A.laugh大笑;B.wonder好奇;C.reflect反应;D.shout大叫。下文提到“explainingthathewasnamedRascalduetothefact”(Mrs.Gonzales向我们解释了狗狗这个名字的由来)由此可知,Mrs.Gonzales非常了解和喜爱自己这只调皮又可爱的狗,所以看到家里一片泥泞,开始大笑。故选A。456.考查名词词义辨析。句意:她向我们解释到狗狗之所以叫这个名字就是因为有麻烦的地方就一定会有它。A.game游戏;B.trouble麻烦;C.award奖励;D.reward回报。上文提到“explainingthathewasnamedRascalduetothefact”(Mrs.Gonzales向我们解释了狗狗这个名字的由来)由此可知,Rascal非常调皮,有麻烦的地方就一定有它。故选B。457.考查连词词义辨析。句意:我们应该在开门前让Rascal待着不动。A.because因为;B.until直到……才;C.though尽管;D.before在……之前。上文提到“TheinstantIopenedthedoor,Rascalracedinside”(我一打开门,它就冲进去)可知,Mrs.Gonzales告知我们本应该在开门之前就命令Rascal待着不动,这样就可以避免弄脏家里了。故选D。458.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当他跳上沙发时,我们应该说“off”,而不是告诉他“sit”。A.chair椅子;B.couch沙发;C.table桌子;D.bed床。上文提到“Butinsteadofstopping,hejumpedonthecouch.”(它没有停下,而是跳上了沙发)由此可知,Rascal跳上了沙发。故选B。459.考查名词词义辨析。句意:一定要问你阿姨一个重要的问题,以确保你尽可能多地了解这只特殊的小动物。A.beast野兽;B.seal海豹;C.target目标;D.talent天才。根据第一段“MyfriendOllieandIhaveplayedwithRascalsincehewasalittlebeast”(Rascal还是个小野兽的时候,我和我的朋友就开始和它玩了。)由此可知,作者建议DearUnsure设法保证问他/她姨妈一个重要的关于他/她要照顾的猫的问题,确保他/她尽可能多地了解这只小动物。故选A。460.考查动词词义辨析。句意:在照顾动物方面,你需要格外小心和安全。A.lookinginto调查;B.lookingfor寻找;C.lookingup查找;D.lookingafter照顾。根据第一段“Ithinkyou'resupposedtosayyestohelpingtakecareofyouraunt'scat”(我想你应该会答应照顾你阿姨的猫。)由此可知,你需要额外小心和注意安全在照顾动物的时候。故选D。5.【2022春·贵州铜仁·高二统考期末】Highschoolsenior,JonathanWalkerisunquestionablycelebratinganamazingmilestoneinhislife.TheFloridateenhasbeen____461____into27universitiesandreceivedupto$4millioninscholarships.“Itwasjustasurprisetoseethattheywantedmeto____462____theirinstitution,andthattheywereofferingme____463____…itwasjustatonofexcitement,”WalkersaidduringaninterviewwithABCNews’LinseyDavis.The18-year-oldFloridastudent____464____tocollegesanduniversitiesthatincludedHarvard,Stanford,Yale,andMIT.____465____,theteenwasverysurprisedwhenhewasadmittedtoalloftheuniversities.HetoldCBSMiamiinaninterviewthat,“That’ssucha____466____thingtooccur,butitdidhappen.”However,____467____hehasbeenacceptedtoallofhischoices,theteenisworkingon____468____thelistdown.“I’llbeabletomakeaprettyconfident____469____.”Asamatteroffact,Walkerisalso_____470_____inscienceclub,theinternationalBaccalaureateprogram,and

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