Unit5Period1Grammar一般过去时精讲六年级英语上册（牛津上海版）

Unit5OpenDayGrammar:一般过去时一般过去时的用法一般过去时标志词一般过去时的结构动词变过去式规则一般过去时的句型转换15342一般过去时nowHestudiesinPekingUniversitynow.fouryearsagoHestudiedinHenanExperimentalHighSchoolfouryearsago.

SimplePastTense表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。定义：考点01：一般过去时的用法Theywerehappylastnight.用法一：表示过去一段时间存在的状态。Hewasasingerthreeyearsago.考点01：一般过去时的用法Hehadlunchjustnow.用法二：表示过去某一段时间发生的动作或过去一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作。Shereadnewspapersyesterday.考点02：一般过去时的时标1.yesterday系列”昨天“yesterday(morning/afternoon/evening…)thedaybeforeyesterday2.last系列“上一个的”lastFriday/week/month/year/spring…3.ago系列“时间段+ago”表示一段时间之前twohoursago/threeweeksago/tenyearsago…考点02：一般过去时的时标5.短语系列justnow,intheolddays,

inthepast，onceuponatime,theotherday，intheoldtime4.in系列“in+过去年份”表示在…年in1883…inthepastJudyisapoliceofficernow.Judywasalittlebunnybefore.考点03：一般过去时的结构Iamapoliceofficernow.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.考点03：一般过去时的结构Theyarefamily.Theywerepartners.Shedanced

yesterday.LucywatchedTVyesterdaymorning.Iwasalittlebunnybefore.Theywerefamilyamonthago.Shewasveryhappylastweek.am/is-wasare-were考点03：一般过去时的结构be动词的一般过去时:

肯定句：主语+was/were+其他。用be动词的适当形式填空

1.What______thenameofyourfirstteacher?

2．—Where______youlastnight?

—I______atmygrandparents’home.

3.Where______yourfatherborn?

4.Myparents______inShanghaiin2006.waswerewaswaswere即学即练Shedanced

yesterday.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.Theyswam

threedaysago.行为动词过去式考点03：一般过去时的结构行为动词的一般过去时:肯定句：主语+动词的过去式+其他。She_______(live)inBeijinglastyear.There_____(be)noonehereamomentago.Ilistenedbut________(hear)nothing.Sheoften_____(go)toschoolateighto’clock.Sally________(go)tothezootomorrow.livedwasheard依时定态依态定型√√√即学即练一般过去并不难过去动作记心间动词要用过去式时间标志句末站巧学妙记变双只直考点04：动词过去式规则变化

把下列动词变成过去式1climb ___________2play ___________3work ___________4love ___________5dance __________6study __________7try ___________8stop ___________

climbedplayedworkedloveddancedstudiedtriedstopped即学即练考点04：动词过去式不规则变化动词原形和过去式相同考点04：动词过去式不规则变化2.原形中的i，过去式改为a考点04：动词过去式不规则变化3.动词原形尾部变成lt/pt/ft构成过去式Shewasveryhappylastweek.TomandMarywereatthelibrarylastnight.否定句：Shewasnotveryhappylastweek.一般疑问句:Wassheveryhappylastweek?肯否回答:Yes,shewas./No,shewasn’t.否定句:TomandMaryweren’tatthelibrarylastnight.一般疑问句:WereTomandMaryatthelibrarylastnight?肯否回答:Yes,theywere./No,theyweren’t.考点05：一般过去时的句型转换考点05：一般过去时的句型转换否定句：主语+was/were+not+其他。

注意：wasnot=wasn’twerenot=weren’t一般疑问句：Was/Were+主语+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+was/were.否定回答：No，主语+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？含be的结构：否定句很简单有be有情not填一般疑问也好变be动情动提前面巧学妙记否定句：Ididn’t

playthepianofivehoursago.一般疑问句:Didyouplaythepianofivehoursago?肯否回答:Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.否定句:Lucydidn’toftenwatchTVinthosedays.一般疑问句:DidLucyoftenwatchTVinthosedays?肯否回答:Yes,shedid./No,shedidn’t.Iplayedthepianofivehoursago.LucyoftenwatchedTVinthosedays.考点05：一般过去时的句型转换考点05：一般过去时的句型转换否定句：主语+did+not+动原+其他。

注意：didnot=didn’t一般疑问句：Did+主语+动原+其他？肯定回答：Yes，主语+did.否定回答：No，主语+didn’t.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？含行为动词的结构：否定句很简单didnot动原前一般疑问也好变did放在句子前动词一定要还原巧学妙记句型转换1.TheycametoChinain1990.(变一般疑问句)_____they______toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek.(变一般疑问句)____________illfortwodayslastweek?3.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(变否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSunday4.Theywentshoppinglastnight.（对划线部分提问）_________________________________________DidWereyoudidn’twashWhatdidtheydolastnight?即学即练Using1．—Who_____thesepicturesonthewall?—Kangkangdid.A．takesup B．getsup C．putup D．wentup2．He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A．tells B．willtell C．told D．istelling3．—Lookatmynewsmartphone.—Wow,it’ssocool!Whenandwhere________you________it?A．do;buy B．have;bought C．did;buy D．have;had4．—Frank,youlookworried.Anythingwrong?—Well,I_________atestandI’mwaitingfortheresult.A．willtake B．took C．amtaking D．take5．—Whenyoufreelastweek?—Well,Ihaveafreedaybecausetherewastoomuchwork.A．did;didn’t B．were;didn’t C．were;wasn’t D．did;wasn’t6．Thegirlstopped________butshe________nothing.A．tolisten;hear B．tolisten;heard C．hearing;heard D．listening;heard7．—Guesswhat?Thegreatmovieisoninthecinema.—Nothingnew.I________itwithmyparentsonthefirstday.A．saw

B．see

C．amseeing

D．tosee8．John________hisgrandmaeverydaywhenshewasinhospital.A．visited B．wasvisiting C．visits D．isvisiting9．There________lotsofpeopleattherestaurantwhenIgotthere.A．is B．was C．are D．were10．Michael______magictricks.He______somemagictricksyesterday.A．loved;performed B．loves;performed C．loved;performsKeys1．C【详解】句意：——谁把这些照片贴到墙上的？——康康贴的。根据Kangkangdid.可知是过去时态，takesup占用，一般现在时态的结构，getsup起床，一般现在时态的结构，排除A/B；根据thesepicturesonthewall可知是把这些照片贴到墙上，putup张贴，wentup上升，put的过去式和原形一致；故选C。2．C【详解】句意：他告诉过我他的名字，但是现在我不记得了。根据butIcan’trememberitnow可知是过去告诉过我，所以用一般过去时态；tells一般现在时态的结构，willtell一般将来时态的结构，told一般过去时态的结构，istelling现在进行时态的结构；故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——看看我的新智能手机。——它太酷了，你什么时候在哪里买的？考查时态。问什么时候买的用过去时态，疑问句中，助动词did提前，动词用原形。故选C4．B【详解】句意：——弗兰克，你看起来很担心。有什么问题吗？

——嗯，我做了一个测试，我在等结果。考查动词时态。根据答语中“atest”可知，考试是过去发生的动作，故应该用过去时态，故选B。5．B【详解】试题分析：句意：-上周你什么时候有空？-我没有一天有空，因为有很多工作。did助动词；were是be动词的过去式形式。根据句中的lastweek可知，这里说的是过去的事情，free是形容词，应跟be动词搭配，故第一个空用were；第二个空后have是实意动词，故用助动词构成否定句。故选B。考点：考查助动词。6．B【详解】句意：那个女孩停下来去听但是她什么也没有听到。考查动词短语及动词辨析。固定短语stoptodosth“停下来去做某事”；stopdoingsth“停止做某事”。But前后的谓语动词时态应该一致，所以排除A；hear强调听到这个结果，第一空不能用hear，所以排除C；结合句意可知这里应该指的是停下来去听，应用stoptodosth。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：——猜猜看发生了什么？这个好看的电影在电影院上映了。——没什么新鲜的了。我和父母在上映第一天就看了。考查动词时态。根据“onthefirstday”可知电影上映不止一天了，我们在上映第一天看的，原句用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式saw。故选A。8．A【详解】句意：奶奶住院时，约翰每天去看她。考查动词的时态。奶奶住院是过去的事情，在这期间约翰每天看望奶奶指的是过去经常反复发生的动作，用一般过去时态，动词用过去式。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：当我到饭店的时候，在那里有很多人。考查therebe句型和一般过去时。根据“whenIgotthere”可知，此处使用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，排除A和C；主语“lotsofpeople”是复数，be动词用were。故选D。10．B【详解】考查动词时态和语境辨析。句意：迈克尔喜欢魔术。他昨天表演了一些魔术。第一个空表示个人的习惯爱好，用一般现在时；第二空根据后面的yesterday昨天可知，动作发生在过去用过去式performed，故选B。Using11．Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_________thisumbrella.A．buy B．haveboughtC．willbuy D．bought12．—Wheredidyougolastwintervacation?—ItoLondonwithmyfamily.A．go B．havegone C．went D．wasgoing13．______he______atthisschoollastterm?A．Does;study B．Did;study C．Was;study D．Did;studied14．youtotheparklastSunday?A．Were;go B．Do;went C．Did;go D．Will;go15．Myclassmatesathome.Theywereonaschooltrip.A．was B．were C．wasnot D．werenot16．Lisawentintothelivingroomand_____handswiththeguests.A．shake B．shaking C．shook D．toshake17．TheresixcountriesinSCO(上合组织)atfirst,butnowthenumberhasincreasedtoeight.A．is B．are C．were D．willbe18．—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!We______somuchfun.A．have B．had C．arehaving D．willhave19．—DidyouenjoyyourselfinthecountrysidelastSunday?—Yes,Wethemountainsandsomegreatplaces.A．climb;visit B．climbed;visit C．climbed;visited D．climb;visited20．Theydon’tlivehereanylonger.TheytoChengdulastmonth.A．move B．moved C．willmove D．aremovingKeysUsingKeysUsing31．—DidBillyandAnnafindawayoutatlast?—Yes,they___________aplananddidit.A．wereworkingout B．workedoutC．areworkingout D．haveworkedout32．—Wheredidyougolastweekend?—I__________totheGreatWall.A．go B．wentC．willgo D．havegone33．Bella,ayoungsinger,______onJanuary,2015becauseofcancer.Herdeathmadeusverysad.A．hasbeendead B．hasdiedC．wasdead D．died34．Acaraccident___________onthisroadafewdaysago.A．washappening B．ishappenedC．washappened D．happened35．—What______thenoise,Bill?—Sorry,Ibrokemyglass.A．is B．was C．hasbeen D．willbe36．LastnightI_________verytiredandI________tobedearly.A．was,go B．was,went C．am,went D．am,go37．—Whenandwhere____youborn?—I____borninShanghai___September1,1990.A．was,were,at B．were,was,in C．was,was,on D．were,was,on38．Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A．begins B．willbegin C．began D．hasbegun39．Thegirl________bythewindowandsawsomeboys________volleyballoutside.A．sits;toplay B．sits;playC．sat;toplay D．sat;playing40．JohnandI________tovisithisgrandparentslastSundayafternoon.A．go B．went C．willgo D．havegoneKeys31．B【详解】句意：——比利和安娜