Unit1词汇短语检测高中英语人教版选择性

X1U1词汇短语检测识记词汇，写出下列单词的中文（每小题0.5分，共8分）botanical_____________2.substancedistinct___________/____________6.extraordinary___________7.flow________8.flowchart_________9.politician______________10.patent____________11.doctorate______________12.institution__________13.institute____________14.device_____________15.draft________________16.mustache____________17.encounter_____________=eacross18.theory____________拼写词汇，写出下列词的英文（每小题1分，共16分）至关重要的_____________2.必不可少的，充满生机的____________3.尽心尽力的________________目标_______________5.沸腾，煮沸_________________6.(尤指经努力)获得____________失败，挫败_____________8.显然(adv.)______________________9.主要地，一般地_____________环境/处境/状况____________________11.创建/建立______________12.推断________/________(过去式)众多的，不计其数的______________14.天才___________=talent15.逐渐地______________16.非凡的/显著的____________词性变化（每小题2，共26分）____________研究院_____________(adj.)学术的，学业的_____________(v.)反对;(n.)物体_____________(adj.)客观的(n.)目标_______________(v.)分析______________(n.)分析________________(n.)结论____________________(v.)归纳，得出结论_______________小说____________小说家___________________(n.)酷爱，激情______________________(adj.)热爱的，充满激情的____________________（n.)结果____________________(adv.)因此，结果____________________(n.)教授____________________(adj.)专业的，职业的__________________(n.)专业，职业__________________(v.)总结（n.)金额，款项___________________(n.)总结___________________(v.)总结________________(adj.)清楚的，不同的__________________(n.)区别__________________(n.)科学________________(n.)科学家__________________(adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的_______________(v.)承诺，全心全意投入工作______________(adj.)尽心尽力的_______________(n.)承诺，忠诚_________________(v.)评估，评价___________________(n.)评价，评估短语积累(每小题2分，共50分）managetodosth_________2.dueto_________3.raisepeople’sawarenessofdoingsth_______________mistakeAforB______________5.passaway_________6.etopower________________(be)inpower_________________8.Onlyif…____________9.Upon/ondoingsth_________________10.eto/reach/drawaconclusion__________________11.sumup______________________12.Itcanbeinferredthat…________________13.takeupapositionas…___________________14.做某事对某人来说至关重要________________________________________15.某人承诺/全心全意/致力于做某事___________________________________16.人们普遍认为…_______________________________________________17.某人被公认为…________________________________________________18.显然…It____________________________________19.坚决要求做某事_______________________________20.酷爱某事，对某事充满热情____________________________21.在某方面取得显著的进步/成就_______________________________22.绝不(在句首须部分倒装)________________________________23.对…作出贡献_______________________________________24.采取有效的措施做某事___________________________25.结果，因此_________________________/_________________________/______________________X1U1词汇短语检测一、识记词汇，写出下列单词的中文（每小题0.5分，共8分）1.botanical植物学的2.substance物质3.property性质，特征，财产液体5.distinct清楚的/不同的，有区别的6.extraordinary不一般的,非凡的7.flow流动8.flowchart流程图9.politician政治家，从政者10.patent专利11.doctorate博士学位12.institution机构，制度，习俗13.institute机构14.device方法，技巧，装置15.draft草稿，起草16.mustache胡子17.encounter偶遇，邂逅=eacross18.theory理论二、拼写词汇，写出下列词的英文（每小题1分，共16分）1.至关重要的crucial2.必不可少的，充满生机的vital3.尽心尽力的mitted4.目标objective5.沸腾，煮沸boil6.(尤指经努力)获得obtain7.失败，挫败defeated8.显然(adv.)apparently/obviously9.主要地，一般地mostly10.环境/处境/状况circumstance(s)11.创建/建立found/establish12.推断infer/inferred(过去式)13.众多的，不计其数的numerous14.天才genius=talent15.逐渐地gradually16.非凡的/显著的remarkable三、词性变化（每小题2，共26分）1.academy研究院academic(adj.)学术的，学业的2.object(v.)反对;(n.)物体objective(adj.)客观的(n.)目标3.analyze(v.)分析analysis(n.)分析4.conclusion(n.)结论conclude(v.)归纳，得出结论5.novel小说novelist小说家6.passion(n.)酷爱，激情passionate(adj.)热爱的，充满激情的7.consequence（n.)结果consequently(adv.)因此，结果8.professor(n.)教授professional(adj.)专业的，职业的profession(n.)专业，职业9.sum(v.)总结（n.)金额，款项summary(n.)总结summarize(v.)总结10.distinct(adj.)清楚的，不同的distinction(n.)区别11.science(n.)科学scientist(n.)科学家scientific(adj.)科学(上)的;关于科学的12.mit(v.)承诺，全心全意投入工作mitted(adj.)尽心尽力的mitment(n.)承诺，忠诚13.evaluate(v.)评估，评价evaluation(n.)评价，评估四、短语积累(每小题2分，共50分）1.managetodosth设法做成某事2.dueto由于3.raisepeople’sawarenessofdoingsth提升人们…的意识4.mistakeAforB把A错认成B5.passaway去世6.etopower(开始)掌权，上台7.(be)inpower执政中，当权8.Onlyif…只有…，才…9.Upon/ondoingsth一…就…10.eto/reach/drawaconclusion得出结论11.sumup总结12.Itcanbeinferredthat…可以推断…13.takeupapositionas…担任…的职位14.做某事对某人来说至关重要Itiscrucial/vital/essential/ofgreatimportanceforsbtodosth15.某人全心全意/致力于做某事sbmit/devoteoneselftodoingsth；sbbemitted/devotedtodoingsth16.人们普遍认为…Itiswidelyacknowledged/recognizedthat…；Asiswidelyacknowledged,……17.某人被公认为…sbbeacknowledgedas/tobe……18.显然…Itisapparent/obviousthat……19.坚决要求做某事insistondoingsth20.酷爱某事，对某事充满热情haveapassionforsth=bepassionateaboutsth21.在某方面取得显著的进步/成就makearemarkablepr