知识精讲课件Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD第3课时LanguageStudy高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit5LANGUAGEAROUNDTHEWORLD第3课时

LanguageStudy12掌握并熟练运用重要语言点，如单词despite,base,date,variety,major,means,classic,regard,character,calligraphy,global,affair,appreciate,specific以及词块upsanddowns,allthewaythrough,dateback(to),overtheyears,nomatterwhere/who...,highregardfor,playagreaterrolein等。能够结合上下文理解词义；并能用英语解释词义。civilisationdespiteupsanddowns

factors

picture-baseddatesbackbones

shells

symbols

carvedDynasty

varietiesdialectsmajor

unifiedmeansclassicregardChinesecharacterscalligraphyglobalaffairs

appreciate

Paras.1-2

THECHINESEWRITINGSYSTEM:CONNECTINGTHEPASTANDTHEPRESENT

Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes①,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.Therearemanyreasonswhythishasbeenpossible②,butoneofthemainfactorshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople③.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.

汉字书写体系:连接过去与现在

中国以其古老的文明而闻名。尽管在历史上有许多起伏,中国古老的文明还是延续到了现代。为什么会这样呢?这其中有许多原因,不过一个主要因素就是汉字的书写体系。起初,汉字是一种基于图形的语言。它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期——古代中国人民将符号刻在动物骨头和壳上,一些古代的符号在今天的汉字当中仍然可见到。【助读点拨】①which引导的定语从句修饰先行词itsancientcivilisation。②关系副词why引导的定语从句修饰先行词reasons,同时why在从句中作原因状语。③“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句修饰先行词animalbonesandshells。甲骨文

甲骨文是中国的一种古老文字,是目前我们能见到的最早的成熟汉字。甲骨文发现于中国河南省安阳市,是商朝时期的文化产物,距今有三千多年的历史。1.despiteprep.即使;尽管(P62)Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilisationwhichhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimes,despitethemanyupsanddownsinitshistory.中国以其古老的文明而闻名。尽管在历史上有许多起伏,中国古老的文明还是延续到了现代。Shewasgoodatphysicsdespitethefactthatshefounditboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她还是学得很好。【名师点拨】regardlessof、inspiteof和despite是介词(短语),后面不能直接跟句子。而although/though“尽管;虽然”是连词,其后接句子。Theycontinuedtoworkalthough/thoughitwasfoggy.虽然有雾,但他们仍继续工作。【变式训练】单句填空____________yourefforts,Helenisstillunwillingtoforgiveyou.

Despite句意:尽管你做了很多努力,海伦还是不愿原谅你。2.basevt.以……为据点;以……为基础n.底部;根据(P62)Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.起初,汉字是一种基于图形的语言。Oneshouldalwaysbasehisopiniononfacts.一个人应该始终以事实为据发表自己的观点。Thebaseofhisargumentisthatpeopleloveeachother.他的论点的基础是人类相互关爱。【基础探究】bebasedon

以……为基础/依据basevt.

以……为据点;以……为基础

n.

底部;根据base...on... 以……为基础basicadj. 基础的【变式训练】单句填空(1)Withourknowledge

(base)onpractice,wecanmakecontributionstooursociety.(2)—Whydidyoupromotehimtoapositionofleadership?—

thebasisofhisqualificationsandideas.【衔接写作】一句多译这部电影以一个真实故事为基础,非常受欢迎。(1)Thefilm

,anditisverypopular.(2)

,thefilmisverypopular.basedOnisbasedonatruestoryBasedonatruestory3.

dateback(to...)追溯(到……)(P62)Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu...它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期……AsfarasIknow,theoldtowndatesbacktotheearlyTangDynasty.据我所知,这个古老的城镇可追溯到初唐时期。【基础探究】datebackto...=datefrom...追溯到……outofdate 过时的;陈旧的【名师点拨】datebackto和datefrom一般不用于进行时态。在句中作定语时,常用现在分词形式。【变式训练】单句填空(1)I’dliketobuyanewcoat,becausethisoneis

ofdate.(2)Apalace

(date)backtothe16thcenturyisunderrepair.【衔接写作】一句多译专家说这座寺庙历史悠久,可追溯到初唐时期。(1)Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistory

theearlyTangDynasty.(2)Accordingtotheexpert,thetemplehasahistorywhich

theearlyTangDynasty.outdatingdatingfrom/backtodatesfrom/backto秦始皇

秦始皇嬴政(公元前259年~公元前210年)出生于赵国都城邯郸,十三岁时登上王位,是中国历史上著名的政治家、战略家、改革家。公元前221年,他建立了首个多民族的中央集权国家,是首位完成中国大一统的政治人物,也是中国第一个称皇帝的封建王朝君主。4.

varietyn.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化(P62)Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,leadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.多年来,由于曾经一段时间人们居住在不同的地理区域,书写系统演变成不同的形式,多样的方言和文字也随之产生。Thereareavarietyofthemeparksintheworld,whereyoucanhavefun.世界上有各种各样的主题公园,在那里你可以玩得愉快。【基础探究】a(wide/large)varietyof=varietiesof=various不同种类的;各种各样的varyv.改变;变化varyfrom...to... 从……到……变化varywith 随着……变化varyin (在体积、重量等方面)呈现不同variousadj.

不同的;各种各样的【深度探究】表示“多种多样的”的短语还有哪些?_____________________________________________________________________________【变式训练】单句填空(1)Thereareother

(variety)ofsunflowerswhichcanbegrownexactlyinthesameway.(2)Changesinpricenormallyvary

changesofsupplyanddemand.(3)Thereisnodoubtthatthissortofthing

(vary)frompersontoperson.【衔接写作】词汇升级Inmyfreetime,I’dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningandallkindsofballgames.→Inmyfreetime,I’dliketotakeexercise,suchasswimming,runningand__________________________ballgames.

kindsof、sortsof等。varietieswithvariesvarious/avarietyof/varietiesof即使在今天,无论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。让步WhateverproblemyouhaveNomatterhowlongittakesWhoeverwantsToday,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs⑨,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.今天,汉字书写体系仍是中国文化的一个重要部分。随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。【助读点拨】⑦“介词by+which”引导的定语从句修饰先行词animportantmeans。⑧该句是一个比较复杂的主从复合句。Thehighregard是主语;介词短语fortheChinesewritingsystem修饰主语。关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰先行词Chinesecalligraphy。⑨as引导时间状语从句,意为“随着……”。中国书法中国书法是以汉字为基础的文化艺术,是记录汉语的书写符号,在历史发展进程中经历了字形、结体、笔画的演变,从而造就了其造型多变、种类繁多、颇具特色、美不胜收的艺术特点。2009年,联合国教科文组织将中国书法列入《人类非物质文化遗产名录》。【深度探究】means是单复数同形的名词。常见的单复数同形的名词还有哪些?_________________________________________________________________________【名师点拨】(1)means作主语且有every、each等表示单数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用单数。(2)means作主语且有all、several、many等表示复数意义的词对其进行修饰时,谓语动词用复数。【变式训练】选词填空(bymeansof/bythismeans/bynomeans)(1)

heturnedourattentiontowhatwasgoodinthelife.(2)Itis

thatwe’llfinishtheprojectbyJune.(3)Shetriedtoexplain

signlanguage.people、series(系列)、sheep、deer等。Bythismeansbynomeansbymeansof【衔接写作】一句多译所有可能的方法都试过了,但没有一种有效。(1)

,butnonehasworked.(2)

,butnonehasworked.EverypossiblemeanshasbeentriedAllpossiblemeanshavebeentried【变式训练】单句填空(1)YaoMing

(regard)asoneofthegreatestfamousChineseathletes.(2)Shehasnoregard

otherpeople’sfeelings.【衔接写作】同义句转换IconsiderLiLeiasmybestfriendbecauseourfriendshipisbasedontrust.→I

LiLeiasmybestfriendbecauseourfriendshipisbasedontrust.isregardedforregard8.

appreciatevt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会vi.增值(P62)AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.随着中国在全球事务中发挥着更大的作用,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这种令人惊叹的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。【基础探究】appreciate+n./

pron.

/

v-ing

重视/感激……Iwouldappreciateitif... 假如……我将不胜感激appreciationn. 欣赏;感激appreciationbeinggivenwritingReadthedefinitionsofeachwordbelow.Thenchoosethecorrectoneforeachsentence.1.characterA.n.thequalitiesofapersonorplacethatmakeitdifferentfromothersB.n.apersoninastoryorfilmC.n.aletter,number,orothermarkusedinwriting①Workhardtobeknownasapersonofgoodcharacter.()②OldKoreanandJapanesecharactersarerelatedtoChinesecharacters.()③Thestoryisabouttwomaincharacters,alittleboyandhismother.()AB C BA CB A学习了哪些语言知识重点单词重点短语despite,base,variety,means,regard,appreciate,character,equaldateback重点句式nomatterwhere/what/who

提升了哪些素养1.能正确使用本课时的重点单词和词块。2.能结合上下文的语境理解词义能用英语解释词义。upsanddowns,ofgreatimportance,anumberof,datebackto,bymeansof,regardedas★III.翻译对话中下画线部分A:Hey,I’mgoingtosignupforaChinesecalligraphyclassatthatnewlanguageschool.Doyouwanttojoinme?______________________________________________________________________________________________B:Youknow,I’mlearningChineseatmyschool,andtobehonest,myteacher’smethodisreallyboring.I’mnotsureIwanttotakeanotherChineseclass.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________A:IthinklearningcalligraphywillhelpyoufeelbetteraboutChinese!Calligraphyisregardedasanartform.Manypeopleenjoyit.

______________________________________________________________________________________________B:Iguessitwouldbegoodtolearn!Afterall,there’reoverabillionpeoplewhospeakandreadChinese.OK,I’llfindsometimeinmyscheduleandtrytheclass.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________norvarietiesbasicwhat

toupsanddowns,ofgreatimportance,anumberof,datebackto,bymeansof,regardedasofgrea