汽车构造双语教学(全)课件

小袋子2020

.

07

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19《汽车构造》传动系概述clutchtransmissioncardan

jointmainreducinggear

differentialdrive

shaftdriving

axlehalf

axledifferentialengineclutchmainretarderQuaterniontransmissionContainsynchromeshEngineportraitFWdrivesketch

maptransmissionclutchgoforwardenginehalf

axlemainretarderdifferential

gearcardon

jointEnginelandscapeorientationFWcardrivesketch

mapengineAutomatism

transmissiondrive

shaftdifferentialEngineFRdrivesketch

mapEnginemiddlerearwheeldrivesketch

mapAngle

driveUniversal

driveDrive

bridgeGo

forwardtransmissionclutchengineEngineRRdriveman-sizedbussketch

mapmainretarderanddiffuniformangularvelocitycardon

jointtransfer

caseclutchtransmissioncardon

jointmainretarderand

diff4WDgoanywherevehiclesketch

map单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

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.

07

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19《汽车构造》发动机点火系第9

章

发动机点火系•第9章发动机点火系9．19．29．39．4概述蓄电池点火系半导体点火系微机控制点火系蓄电池点火系的组成ignition

plugtimer

distributorignitionswitchelectric

resistancesparking

coilaccumulator•buffer

resistance3.timer

distributor4.interruptorcapacitorignition

plughightension

leadbuffer

resistance9.selmotor10.ammetersparkingcoilignition

switchaddedresistancedistributor•accumulatorsecondary

windingsparking

coilmagnet

coreprimary

windingcam

capacitorbreakpointignition

plugiron

corecontactpointpartitioncontactpoint

closureCentfire

headignition

plugcapacitorcamaccumulatorside

electrodecenter

electrodesecondary

windingprimary

windingcontact

pointignition

switch•2

．

点

火

线

圈•sparking

coilcase

shellmagnet

coreprimarywindingsecondary

windingtop

headhightensionlead

jointaddedresistance

jointprimarybinding

post•3. 火花塞Wiringbolt

capdielectricWiring

boltshellaquasealcenter

electroderedcopper

gasketside

electrode•冷型火花塞热型火花塞中型火花塞coldignition

plugheatignition

plugmediumignition

plug传感器的磁路contactpointsignal

generatorsensorFiringcontrol

unitignition

coilignition

switchbattery单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

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07

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19《汽车构造》发动机的进、排气系统第5

章

发动机的进、排气系统•概述进气排气系统发动机的增压coppercase

shellsievecarburetorinductionpipePaperyair

cleanercoppercase

shellsievecarburetorinduction

pipePaperyaircleaner•blast

pipeFormer

antirattlerFormerconnecting

legBehind

antirattlerminde

antirattlerFormer

antirattlerbehindconnecting

legBehind

antirattlertail

pipePerforation

pipesoundabsorption

materialladdertypeelectrical

filterReflectivity

hole•Change

gasChange

gasinduction

pipeinduction

pipescalevalvestructureabridgedgeneralview•radial

outflowcomprssorcompound

boxengine•Headed

pistonRotatorContinuousbeltHightensioninlet

portHigh

gasexitlowtension

exitLowergasinletportairshockblowingmachineabbreviated

drawing•airpumpscroll

casescrollcasewormgearintermediate

compoundflotationbearingturbinewheelimpellerinsulatoroil

bafflepackingglandbrakeliningglueairpump

impellerairpumpafter

bodyseal

ring•Frontembow

vaneRadial

vaneBehindembow

vane•centrifugal-chamberinjectionnozzle

collarimpellerRunoffsystemturbine

wheel•Sine

leafcentrifugal-chamberFloatgudgeonblockelementary

diagramFloatgudgeonblockelementary

diagram单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

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07

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19《汽车构造》发动机工作原理第1

章

发动机工作原理. 概述. 基本术语. 发动机的总体构造. 发动机简单工作原理•汽车结构双语简介（automobile

structure

abstract）•活塞(Piston)连杆(Connecting

Rod)曲轴(Crank

Shaft)排气门(Exhaust

valve)气缸体(Cylinder

Block)进气门(Intake

valve)火花塞(spark

plug)水套(water jacket)发动机工作过程演示•上止点(TDC)：活塞离曲轴回转中心最远处；下止点(BDC)：活塞离曲轴回转中心处；(topdead

center)(Combustion

chamber)•压缩行程作功行程

排气行程Intake

strokeCompression

strokePower

strokeExhaust

stroke1

．

4

．

2

四冲程柴油机工作原理•Exhaust

valveCylindePistonConnectingRodCrankShaftIntake

valve Intake

ManifoldInjectorEexhaustManifold单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

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07

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19《汽车构造》冷却系第7

章

冷

却

系•7．1 冷却系的功用和分类2 水冷却系统水冷却强度的调节装置风冷却系统•第7章冷 却 系7．1 冷却系的功用和分类2 水冷却系统水冷却强度的调节装置风冷却系统shutterforced-feedwatercirculation

systemRadiator

lidradiatorfan6.water

pump7.thermostatminorcycleexitbranch8.discharging

tube9.water

chamber10.watertemperaturegageandsensorRadiatorwater

chamberwaterchamberwater

chamber•waterchamberexit

branchthermostat10.bypasspathwater

maininlet

pipewater

pumpRadiatorescape

pipewater

pumpradiatorwater

maininlet

pipeexpansion

tank waterchamberescape

pipewaterchamberexitbranchthermostat9.Compensatewater

pipe10.bypasspath•water

chamberbypass

pipeTwin

valvethermostatradiatorwater

pumpchilledwatermajororminor

cycle•Springmain

vaalvegasket

packingUp

stayGlue

tubevalve

supportparaffindiverter

valveinductorcentre

rodventholedown

stayParaffin

expansion单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

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07

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19《汽车构造》离合器crankdriven

shaftDriven

plateflywheelpressureplateClutch

coverSeparateleverspringrelease

bearingreturn

springrelease

yokefootplateslide

rodAdjust

forkreturn

springpressure

springDrivenplatefrictionwaferaxletreecrankdriven

shaftDriven

plateflywheelpressureplateClutch

coverSeparateleverspringrelease

bearingreturn

springrelease

yokefootplateslide

rodAdjust

forkreturn

springpressure

springDrivenplatefrictionwaferaxletreefirstaxis(clutchdriven

axis)Clutch

coverDriven

plate

hubdampingfin

rivetAbsorberdamping

finAbsorber

springAbsorber

platefriction

waferDriven

platefrictionwafer

rivetflywheelDrivenplaterivetspacerDriven

plate

rivetAbsorber

damping

springdampingspring

rivetplatenClutchcoveranchor

pinSeparatelever

shoreClutch

cover Flirtbrace

flakeClutchshellDrift

pinSeparateleveradjust

nutSeparateleverspringSeparate

leverrelease

bearingreleasesleeveretrun

springrelease

sleeveTransmissanfirstaxisbearing

caprelease

yokepressure

springDrivepatch

rivetDrive

patchBalance

patchUndeespring

billetrear

patchFormer

patchDrivenset

billetDrivenset

hubPress

patchDrivenset

formTorsionabsorberformandworksketch

mapFriction

burUndeespring

billetDrivenset

billetfriction

waferspecialtype

rivetDrivenset

hubspacer

spoolAbsorber

springAbsorber

setJoint

locationApart

locationSynthesispreventinterferenceapartleverandwork

instanceClutchcover

assemblyClutchcoverassemblyClutchapart

handspikeboltboltintermediate

platepress

platecheck

ring Clutchdriven

setClutchaccessoryexploded

viewFixingformer

locationJoint

location Apart

locationdiaphragmspringdiscspringclutchoperating

principleClutch

coverplatenboltselfdetaching

hookdiaphragmspring

discspringsteelwiresupport

washerrelease

bearingrelease

sleeveflywheelcontrolcablesubassemblyclutch

footplatesubassemblyClutchhyauliccontrolssketch

mapfountApart

levermaster

cylinderrelease

bearingworkingcylinderrelease

forkfootplatestand

frameplateSupport

forcespringmaster

cylinderpinTransferable

setsquareLengthadjustablehandspikeClutchfootplateClutchcontrolsspringsupportforcesetsketch

map单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》配气机构第3章 配气机构●. 概述. 配气机构的构造●（valvegear

）凸轮轴camshaft气门valve气门挺杆valve

tappet气门导管valve

guide摇臂rocker

arm推杆push-rodspacerValve

guide3.camshaftvalve-spring

retainervalvekey6.valve-spring7.valveguide8.valvestem9.valve

headvalveseat

insertrockerarm●1．齿轮驱动凸轮轴正时记号camshafttiminggear

mark曲轴正时齿轮记号Crankshafttiminggear

mark喷油泵正时齿轮injectionpumptiminggear

mark凸轮轴正时齿轮camshafttiming

gear2.

惰轮idle

wheel曲轴正时齿轮Crankshafttiming

gear惰轮idle

wheel机油泵正时齿轮ioilpumptiminggear

mark●exhaust

valveintake

valvespark

plug●intakevalve

openintakevalve

openintakevalve

closeexhaustvalve

openexhaustvalve

closeexhaustvalve

closeexhaustvalveopenintakevalve

closetopdead

centertopdead

centerlowerdead

centerlowerdead

center配气相位（valve

timing）ValveCotter)valve-spring

retainerinnervalvespringoutervalve

springalve

guidestem

guideValve●valve

stemvalve

headValve●Valve

springvalve

stemvalve-spring

retainervalve

keylockpin●valveguideCylinder

Head)valve

guideCylinder

Head)check

ringvalve

guide●钢球Papilionaceous

springvalve-springknightheadcarapacefriction

ballheadlower

barbodyof

rodpush

rod●barreltube

pipetappettrucklecamshafthigh-handed

oilyCylinderoil

leadQuantity

oilholeTaper

oilholeball

valvelowpressure

hydraulicfluid

chambertappetcompensate

springcylindervalve

stemPlungerhydraulic

cylinderPlungersoldering

seam●●hydraulicpressure

presentvalvelocating

ringboltcamshaftbearing

seatFirst

journaltiming

gearArrestmentpush

chipcamshaft

journalarrestment

screwtiminggear

roomcam

shaftjournaltiming

gear●camPrincipalrocker

arm气门定时和升程可变的可变进气系统(VTEC)timing

platemiddlerocker

armSublevelrocker

armPhasingin piston

BPhasingin piston

Atiming

pistoninlet

valve●Longovertonevibrating

tubeTwinair

damperInertiasuper

chargechangeovervalveShortovertonevibrating

tubesuction

manifold单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆听小袋子2020

.

07

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19《汽车构造》发动机起动系10.1 概述11.2 起动机第10章发动机起动系brakeholderblockRotator

armatureUnsetspringMaintenance

coilshifting

forkSuckingdrawing

coilElectromagneticsswitchcase

shellFixcontact

pointwireharness

pilePlay

pointguard

shieldElectricity

brushElectricitybrush

springcircular

cowlingMesh

springCentercasing,chassismagneticpoleLimitpositionStatormagneticcoil

windingSpiralkeyandslotarmature

shaftoverrunning

clutch conducting

ringMesh

pinioncircuitbreakerclutch

navebrakeholderblockdrivingend

shellaccumulatornormallyopencontact

pointnormally

closecontact

pointCoil

relayignitionkey

switchsparking

coilbreaker

clutchalternatingcurrent

generatoramperemeterselfstarting

motorElectromagnetism

switchclosing

ringrotorMonomialclutchlock

ringaxletreeshifting

forklockout

slicesealingelementEletricitybrush

springaxletreeTransfixion

screwCenter

frameEletricity

brushStator

magneticpole单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》汽油机供给系第4章 汽油机供给系化油器式供给系汽油喷射式供给系统●针阀needle(carburetor)浮子室float

roomNozzle

pipe喷管浮子float简单化油器及其特性simplicitycarburetor

propertyplayup

goboilfiller

portfuel

pipeoilpipelineElectroacoustictransducerfuel

tankscreenoilreturn

lineinhaust●●电动机式油泵electricfuel

pumpinarmatureoutmuffleinlet

portoutletpin

rollerrotatorPumpcollarblower

motormagnetbrush...coneway

valvesafety

valverotatordiaphragmroom●coneway

valvesafety

valveelectric

machinestrainer

screenimpellerturbinewheelpumpshellinout●exitentrance.1—入口2—出口3—滤芯Filterelementexit●ngector电控燃油喷射系统组成electronicfuelinjection

systemeletricfuel

pumpECUTHWpressure

regulatorhot-wiretypeair

meterpressureregulatoroxygen

sensorflowcontrollinggatepositionswitch

fuelfilterIDL●ngectorplenumthrottleAFSair

filterAir cliqueengine●fuel

tankfuel

filterfuel

pumpgasolinefeed

pipenozzlepressureadjusterFuelfeedlineabridgedgeneral

viewlowtemperature

nozzle●控制系统的组成electroacoustic

transducerperformertroublediagnosis

seam,jointelectroniccontrol

unitglowplugpreheatpilot

lampEGRactuated

valveElsesignal

;loadingpressureactuated

valveOilquantitymodulating

valveoilcutoffvalvecommencementoffuelsupplyactuated

valve(controlsystem

compose)单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

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19《汽车构造》驱动桥wheel

hubaxle

housinghalf

axledifferentialmainretarder15.2.1 单级主减速器halfaxle

geardiffbearing

capBearingadjustnutConerollerbearingConerollerbearingDiff

hullmainretarder

hullstayboltslave

anglegearOilingroovespacerspoolbootFolkshap

flangeoil

sealConerollerbearingspacer

spooljournalboxoilreturn

grooveDriveangle

gearcylindrical

rollerspider

gearwasherspidergearhalfaxle

gearthrust

washerspidergear

axleboltEQ1090Emonopolemainretarderanddiffsketch

mapDiff

hullSeconddriven

gearadjust

nutbearingcapSeconddrive

gearspacerspoolspacer

spoolspacer

spoolspacer

spoolFirstdriveangle

gearjournalboxFirstdrive

gearmainretarder

hullmiddle

shaftbearingcapFirst

drivegearback

capCA1091doublestagemainretarderanddiffsketch

mapaxle

tubehalf

axlespidergearhalfaxle

gearexternalannulusspidergear

axisspidergearwheelretardersketch

map15.3.1 普通齿轮差速器spider

gearspidergear

shaftDifferentialmotionelementary

diagramside

gearsidegeardifferential

carrierspider

gearmainretarderslaveangle

gearspider

gearconicalroller

bearingcombinedtypethrust

washerAxleshaft

gearMinusthread

sleevespider

gearspidergear

shaftlatchmainretarderslaveangle

geardifferential

carrierOdometer

gearOdometergearlock

sleeveSantana

differentialconicalroller

bearingconicalroller

bearingboltconicalroller

bearingdifferential

carrierspidergear

diffdifferential

carrierspideranglegear

sphericalHalfshaftanglegearshape

washerspiderHalfshaftangle

gearthrustwasherspidermainretarder

gearanglegearHalfshaftangle

gearHalfshaftangle

gearthrustwasherBearingleftsidecase

shellwasherHalfshaft

geargasketspider

geardriven

gearrightsidecase

shellspiderboltsMainretarder

shellMain

retarderDifflockpilotlamp

switchpider

gear33-bleedscrewandblack

nut41-jointring43-spider

45-journalboxBenz20026Acarforcedlockingdiffstructuresketch

map1-Drivingflange2-oilseal3、16-bearing4-Adjustwasher5-Mainretarderdrivinggear6-bearing7-Adjustwasher8-mainretardershell9-oilpan10-axletube11、29-halfaxle12-oilpanadjustnut13-bearingcap14-knockpin15-tank17、24-diffshell18、44-Thrustwasher

19-Halfshaftgear20-Mainretarderdrivengear21-Jamplate22-bush23、42-Bolt25-adjustnut26-Fixjointing27-elasticcollar28-slidingjoint30-gastypefitting31-jointringpiston32-difflocklamp

switch34-Kong

cap 35-Cylinder

body 36-declutch

shift

shaft 37-shifting

yoke46-nut38-return

spring 39-guiding

axle 40-spider

geardifferentialcasewormturbinemainretarderdriven

gearspur

gearspurgear

shaftHalf

shaftDiff

casingDiff

structureDiff

gearshafthollow

shaftDrive

shaftflangeback

axlewormStraighttoothcylindricalgearturbineshaftturbinefore

axlewormhalfaxle

flangewheel

hubBearingHalf

shaftaxle

tubefullfloatingaxlehalfshaftsketch

mapfullfloatingaxlehalfshaftstrutstructuresketch

mapaxlesleeveadjust

nutoilseallocking

washerblacknutHalf

shaftBossboltmainretarderdrivenangle

gearStabberbearingoil

sealaxle

tubeBoss

Stabberbearingbearing

capwheelStabber

bearingHalf

shaftHalffloatingaxlehalfshaftstrutsketch

mapHalffloatingaxlehalfshaftouterstrutsketch

mapaxle

tubeHalfshaftBearing

capholding

ringBearingbrake

drumHalfshaft

flangeHalfshaft

housingaxle

tuberear

coverscrew

plugintegralaxletubestructuresketch

mapflangecheck

screwmainretarder

shelllock

screwLocking

washerblack

nutsectionaltypeaxle

tubeboltoil

waymainretardershell

neckaxle

sleeveadjust

nutflangeleafspring

seatmainretarder

shellcap oilsealwasherdrain

oilfourwheel

drivetransmissiontransfer

casevacuum

motorswitchvacuummotorClutch

difffrontaxle

disconnect2WDand4WD

selectorallwheel

driveEngineShaftmiddle

diff单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》曲柄连杆机构第2章 曲柄连杆机构●概述气缸体与曲轴箱组活塞连杆组曲轴飞轮组engineblockstiffening

ribbasebearing

holemachined

surfaceBasebearing

seatCylinderWaterjacketwet

cylinderlinerCamshaft●气缸的三种排列形式直列式V型对置式inline

typeV

formopposed

typecylinderpermutation

form●干式缸套(dry

cylinder

liner)湿式气缸套(wet

cylinder

liner)气缸套cylinder

liner水套water

jacket气缸体cylinder橡胶密封圈rubberpacking

ringvalvecover

pillowgrease

capcylinderhead

gasket(Cylinder

Head)cylinder

spacercylinderheadring

gasketengine

bonnet楔形燃烧室盆形燃烧室半球形燃烧室Combustion

chamberWedge-sectionBathtub-sectionHemispherical●油底壳(Oil

Pan)gasket●Piston

TopPiston

HeadPistonRingPiston

Pinpiston

skirtpiston

ringgroovestiffening

ribpiston

pinbushing●flathead

pistonconcavehead

pistoncrownhead

piston平顶活塞凹顶活塞凸顶活塞piston

skirt●oval

piston●Theat

damⅡheat

dam●piston

clearance●rectangularringkeystone

ringscrapper

ringinternal

bevelbottominternalbevel

topnapier

ring(compression ring)●3．气环的泵油现象PistonCylinderup

strokedown

stroke●气环的泵油示意图气缸体Cylinder

Block活塞Piston气环compressionring油环oilcontrol

lring●upperrailLining

springdown

railpiston●Up

strokeDown

stroke●shapeof

cylinderfastigiatemiddleclosedtyp(ePistonPin

)Unilateralclosed

typeSteelcopper

pin活

塞

销

连

接全

浮

式

连

接半

浮

式

连

接semifloatingpiston

pinf活塞Piston(Connecting

Rod)(connectingrod(PistonPin

)small

end)check

ringcheck

ringull-floatingpiston

pin曲柄crank曲柄臂crank

arm曲轴主轴颈crankshaftmain

journal曲轴前端crankshaftfront

end曲轴飞轮crankshafand

flywheel薄臂轴瓦thinwallbearing

shell油塞oil

plug油道孔oilway

port9.

曲轴法兰4.曲轴油道

Crankshaft flangecrankshaftoil

passage飞轮flywheel曲轴止推轴承crankshaftthrust

bearing齿圈annulus

ring锁紧板Crimple

platebearing油槽oil

groovethrust

ring中间主轴承轴瓦Middlebearing

shelltorshionalvibration

damperdashpotbeltwheel

hubcrankshaftfront

endrubber

jointInertia

boardTape

board单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》发动机润滑系第8章 发动机润滑系•概述润滑系的油路润滑系主要部件曲轴箱通风Intake

hydraulicfluid

chamberpressurereliefExhaust

hydraulicfluid

chamber•maindrive

shaftmaindrive

shaftcup-head rivetoilpumpcasingmaindrivegearsemicircular

keyAdjust

shimpressure

limitingvalve

springscrew

plugunion

jointoilpump

coverplungervalvewiresteelshield

ringRadial

annulardriven

shaftdriven

gearoilinletdrive

shaftinner

rotorout

rotoroilpump

shell2．转子式机油泵oil

outlet•thrustbearingaxle

boxcoversheetdriving

gearaxle

boxadjust

spacerout

rotorinnerrotorcase

shellmaindrive

shaftcheck

ringanchor

pinadjust

spacer•oilsuction

pipefloatstrainer

screencapFix

pipe•2．粗滤器top

headfilter

elementpalletfilter

elementslide

rodfiltersliderod

elementforce

against springcaseshell

elementjoint

washernutPaperfilter

elementvalvebasejoint

washerbypass

valveball

valvespringleatherpacking

collar•suction

tubeconeway

valveminorair

cleanerair

cleanerintake

pipevalve

chestvalve

basespringvalve单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

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19《汽车构造》万向传动装置transmissionuniversal-joint

yokeframeRear

suspensiondriving

axleTransmissionanddrivingaxleuniversal-joint

yokeuniversal

jointuniversal

jointuniversal

jointmidship

mountingdrive

shaftfardrive

distanceuniversal-jointyokeapplicationgoanywhere

vehicle万向传动装置位于离合器与变速器之间universal-jointyokelocateofclutchand

transmissionuniversal-jointyokelocateofreversedriving

axle万向传动装置位于转向驱动桥中univers万al-向joi传nt

y动ok装e

l置oca位te于of断dis开co式nn驱ect动ion桥drivingaxle中universal-jointyokelocateofsteering

mechanism万向传动装置位于汽车转向操纵机构中其他图……Spidercardan

jointSpiderlubricantoilgrooveandsealing

devicebearing

capcardonjoint

forknozzle

tip

spideroil

sealsleevekingpinoil

sealoilsealblock

setoilseal

seatlubricator

fittingbypathvalve

cardonjointforksleevespiderdriveshaft

forkcheck

ringbearinghousing

washerSleeve

forkDrive

eccentricshaft

forkshaftTwincoupling

forkshaftTwincouplingcardanjointsketch

mapshaftshaftThreeclevispinwithheadpermitequalangularvelocitycardan

jointpart

shapeThreeclevispinwith

headDriveneccentricshaft

forkcheck

ringsealed

cowlinghairfeltringbushbearing

saddleThrust

shimThree

clevispinconstantvelocitycardanjointoperating

principledowelanchor

pinDrivingfriction

ballDriven

forkCenterfriction

ballInitiative

forkbulbforkcardan

jointbulbforkcardanjointpermitequalangularvelocityDrivingprincipleholderfrictionballsphericalshape

shellSpherecageconstantvelocityjointsketch

mapdriveshaftretainingbandcheck

ringsteelstrip

bucklesteelstrip

buckleStarshap

housingretaining

bandsteelstrip

buckledriveshaftholdersteelstrip

bucklefriction

ballStarshap

housingsphericalshape

shellspigot

shaftSpline

hubclutch

diskrubber

blockbushcase

shellElasticityadapting

pieceElasticityadapting

piecegreatcircle

diskThreebridgelandcruiserdriveshaft

collocation单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》悬架absorberelastic

celllongitudinaldirectiondistance

rodlandscapeorientationdistance

rodStabilizer

forlandscapeorientationindependent

suspensionUniwaferspringMultidiscspringleaf

springsaddleclipspring

eyeboltbushingcentre

boltnutpoleswingdiaphragm

typecombined

typeBursa

typediaphragm

typeair

springbulbgas

celldiaphragmoilstoragechamberAmortization

valveworkingcylinderpistonpiston

rodworking

cylinderpistonpromoteoil

storagebase

valvecompensationvalveCirculatevalvePresentseatbootoil

sealmaketightgas

cellFluctuatepistonOmoldjoint

ringworkingcylinderbasevalvepistonrodpistonPromotevalvegas

cellhollow-swage

polespringPlungerpolepistonplungerthrottle纵置板簧式非独立悬架螺旋弹簧非独立悬架空气弹簧非独立悬架油气弹簧非独立悬架…Frontfixedmountof

leafspringFrontleaf

spring20.5 非独立悬架与独立悬架1420.5.1 非独立悬架—空气弹簧非独立悬架compressorair

cleanerBodywork

altitudeactuated

valvedoctor

barair

springgas

receiverpressureregulatorair

accumulatortrapsteadyrest

ofEqualizerinherentstress

bleedscrewequalizerabsorberHeadBracket

ofabsorbercrossarmdistance

roddistance

rodcross

armknucklebeamLengthwise

armequalizerSwing

arborbushboltking

pinbootbreather

pipeabsorberbootsleevestaySpring

footstepsleevepolethrottlepeckingmotormicroprocessorvalve

handlevalvesensorsource

ofpowerpower

unit单击此处添加文本具体内容谢谢聆

听brakepedalpushrodpushrodbrakemastercylinderbrakewheelrWheelfuelpip cylindecylindeerpisbtornakedrumcarryingboltshoeretractingspringfrictionbrawkeafershoebrake

discStayboltback

upblockbrakeshoestayboltbrakeshoestayboltbrakedrumknuckleshimPresentstayboltbrakestoppistonclampwheel

discback

movingspringbrake

dischubflange《汽车构造》•转2小0向袋2

0系子.

07

.

19小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》制动系clampslidingpindollybarbrakediscmodulatingvalvebrakemaster

cylinderoil

tankTheswitchofstop

lampback

movingstrut springbrake

pedaljoggerindicatorlighttubengVitta

giveVittagive boardiinto

backaxletubeunderpropbrakeshoebrakewheel

cylinder2

．

一个制动器两个轮缸彼此独立的方案brakedisctypewithdoublebrake

wheelcylinderbrake

mastercylinderbrakemastercylinderRear wheel

crockFrontwheel

crock1．构

造•为

单

腔

主

缸

原

理

图

，

在

空

气22

．

3．

3 制动主缸液

压

制

动

传

动

装

置

中

，

双

制

动

管

路

的

控

制

仍

用

单

腔

主

缸

。joggerjoint

ringplungeroil

inletcompensatorOil

basindelivery

valvespillvalveseatpullback

springcup

ringcompression

chamberOil

basinOildampingswitchcylinder

bodycup

ringspringpeelguardoil

inletair

bleedDefend

screwExhaust

screw plunger1

．

气压制动传动装置的基本组成和工作原理air

compressorpressureregulatocronewayvalveunloading

valveair

tankbypasswaterdrain

valvebarometerbrake

pedalbrake

controlvalvebrakewheel

cylinderbrakewheel

cylinderbrake

switchbody

ofvalveSpringfeathervalvetie-inoil

tankpress

switchaccumulatorhydraulic

pumpmaster

cylindersuction

valveelectroniccontrol

unitwheel

cylinder小袋子2020

.

07

.

19《汽车构造》转向系Left

knuckleRight

knuckleaddertype

armsliderod

forturningsteeringknuckle

armsteering

levermainpull

rodfor

turni