山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题

20222023学年高三上学期期中检测试题英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Attheoffice.C.Attheman’shouse.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anewskirt.B.Anewapartment.C.Abirthdayparty.4.Whenwilltheygettotheconcert?A.4:30.B.4:45.C.5:00.5.WhatdoesAlexthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Unpopular.C.Enjoyable.第二节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredidthespeakersmeetlasttime?A.Inthesupermarket.B.AtCathy’shouse.C.InAnna’shome.7.WhydidAnnastopwearingherglasseswithredears?A.Shegottiredofwashingthem.B.Sheboughtanewpairofglasses.C.Shecouldseeclearlywithoutglasses.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhyisCarainLondon?A.Sheworksthere.B.Sheisonvacation.C.Sheisvisitingherfriends.9.WhatwastheweatherlikeduringAlan’sstayinAmsterdam?A.Cold.B.Snowy.C.Sunny.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatwasthemandoing?A.Orderingsomethingtoeat.B.Lookingforthecounter.C.Waitingforhisfriend.11.Whatdoesthewomanfindinteresting?A.SheandHarrybothefromMelbourne.B.SheandthemanbotharefriendsofHarry.C.ThemanandHarrybothlovereading.12.Whatisthewoman’shobby?A.Chattingwithfriends.B.Watchingfilms.C.Travelingabroad.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Toworkhard.B.Tochangehisjob.C.Toplayfootball.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshouldimprove?A.Hermanagement.B.Herputerskills.C.Hersalary.15.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjob?A.Veryinteresting.B.Toobusy.C.Reallytiring.16.Wheredoesthemansuggestthewomanwork?A.Attheuniversity.B.Athispany.C.Athome.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whocausedtheaccident?A.Anewsreporter.B.MichaelBrown.C.MarioCowley.18.Howmanypeoplewerehurtintheaccident?A.None.B.OneC.Two.19.Whenwasthebuildingnamedasthehistoricbuilding?A.In1925.B.In1994.C.In2018.20.Whatdidthebuildingserveasoriginally?A.Arestaurant.B.Adancehall.C.Atradingpost.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATeenadventure:Europecoasttocoast2022IfyouareinterestedinEuropeCoasttoCoastforthesummerof2022,pleasereachouttousandwewillnotifyyouwhenwe’vepublishedthe2022scheduleandopenedtheapplication.Holland,Belgium,ParisOurgroupwillgatherinAmsterdamandspendthefirstnightintheancientDutchcityofHaarlembeforepickingupthewelltraveledNordzeeroutebikeroute.Thisprotected,coastalpathwindsitswayalongthecoastoftheNorthSeafornearly300miles,pastwindmillsandoverbanks.We’llmakeourwaythroughcharmingDutchandBelgiantownsandcrosstheborderintoFrance.OnceinFrance,we’llridequietcountryroadsthroughsmallvillages,enjoyingthemanydelightsofruralFrenchlifealongourway.We’llcontinuesouthtoChantillyandtakeatrainintospendadayintheCityofLight.RuralFrance,Germany’sBlackForest&theBodenseeFromParis,wecontinueeastthroughthevineyard(葡萄园)coveredhillsoftheChampagneregion,intothegreenvalleysofAlsaceLorraine,andthenontoStrasbourg,rightonFrance’sborderwithGermany.We’llcrosstheRhineRiverandfollowGermany’soutstandingnetworkofbikepathsthroughthecharmingBlackForesttotheshoresofLakeConstance,alsoknowninGermanyastheBodensee.We’lllookacrossthisfamouslaketothesnowcoveredpeaksoftheAlps—thenextlegofourjourneytogether.TheAlpsNorthernItalyVeniceLeavingtheBodenseewe’llstartourclimbintoandthroughtheAustrianAlps.ShortlyafterskirtingtheSwissborder,we’llcrossintoBellaItaliaandbeginourdownhilldescent(斜坡)towardthewarmwatersoftheAdriaticSea.Uponarrival,we’llputourbikesawayandspendourfinaldaystogethercelebratingourgreatcyclingskillswhileexploringVenice,oneoftheworld’smostbeautifulandmysteriouscities.1.WherewilltheadventurersexploretheCityofLight?A.InFrance. B.InHolland. C.InBelgium. D.InGermany.2.WhatwilltheadventurersdoinGermany?A.SwimintheRhineRiver. B.SailonLakeConstance.C.GettothetopoftheAlps. D.RidethroughtheBlackForest.3.Howmanycountrieswilltheadventurerscrossintotal?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.Eight.BImaginethatonedayyouliveinahighlyimmersive(身临其境)virtualworld.Youcangotoavirtualconcert,takeatriponline,vieworcreateartworksandtryonorbuydigitalclothing.AmidapandemiclikeCOVID19,insteadofseeingteachersandclassmatesonavideocallscreen,youcouldjointheminavirtualclassroom.Thismayhelpyouunderstandtheconcept,metaverse.Thetermmetaversereferstoasharedvirtual3DworldinwhichpeoplecanaccessviatheInternet.Currently,mostvirtualspaceslookmoreliketheinsideofavideogamethanreallife.However,metaverse’smadethedigitalspacesmorerealisticbytheuseofvirtualreality(VR)oraugmentedreality(AR,增强现实).MetaversewasfirstusedinNealStephenson’snovelSnowCrashin1992.ThenovelisaboutHiro,apizzadeliverymanbydayandaVRsuperherobynightwholivesinanonlineuniversecalledTheMetaverse.“Heisinaputergenerateduniversethathisputerisdrawingontohisglassesandpullingintohisearphones,”thenovelsaysofthecitythateveryonepopsintoinVR.Theidearingsinmanyotherworks,forexample,inReadyPlayerOnedirectedbyStevenSpielberg.Inrecentyears,metaversehasbeethelatestpopularwordtocapturethetechindustry’simaginationsomuchthatoneofthebestknownInternetplatformsisrenamedtoembracethefuturisticideaFacebookCEOMarkZuckerbergrecentlyannouncedthathechangedhispany’snametoMeta.Techpaniesarealsodedicatedtoexploringmetaverserelatedproducts.Facebookhaslaunchedmeetingsoftwareforpanies,calledHorizonWorkrooms,tousewithVRheadsets.Theheadsetscost$300ormore,puttingthemetaverse’smostcuttingedge(尖端的)experiencesoutofreachformany.Foruserswhocanaffordit,theycanenterthevirtualworldscreatedbydifferentpanies.FansofmetaverseseeitasthenextstageinthedevelopmentoftheInternet.So,doyouexpecttheingofmetaverse?4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutmetaverse?A.Itisavideogamelikereallife.B.Itisaparalleluniverseimaginedbyscientists.C.Itgivesusareallifeinavirtualworld.D.Itcanprotectyourselffromapandemic.5.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThefictionSnowCrash. B.Theoriginofmetaverse.C.AVRsuperhero. D.ThefilmReadyPlayerOne.6.WhydidFacebookCEOuseMetaashispany’sname?A.Metaversehasbeemorepopular. B.Helivesinavirtualworldeveryday.C.FacebookisthebestknownInternetplatform. D.Hehasacceptedtheideaofmetaverse.7.WhatcanweknowfromthetextaboutVRheadsets?A.Theyareverycheapformostofus.B.Theiruserscanexperienceavirtualworld.C.HorizonWorkroomdon’tneedthematall.D.TheywillbringusintothefinalstageoftheInternet.CGutiérrez’slifechangedafterfindingacopyofAnnaKareninainthetrash(垃圾)20yearsago.Ithappenedonenightwhenhesawdiscardedbookswhiledrivinghisgarbagetruckthroughwealthierneighborhoods.Itignitedhisdesiretostartrescuingbooksfromthetrash.Hetookhomeabout50bookseverymorningafterhisnightshift.Eventually,heturnedhisbookcollectionintoamunitylibraryforchildrenfromlowinefamilies.Bogota,Colombia’scapital,has19publiclibraries.However,theyarefarawayfromwhereruralandpoorermunitieslive.Theoptionofbuyingnewbooksisoutofreachforfamiliesstrugglingtomakeendsmeet.Gutiérrez’smunitylibraryisatruerepresentationofhowoneman’strashcanbeanother’streasure.“Idon’tthinkI’mdoingsomethingsogreat.Thelibraryissimplyabridgebetweenpeoplewhothrowbooksandthosewhohavenoaccesstobooks,”hesaidabouthisremarkableefforts.Today,hislibrary,called“theStrengthofWords”,containsover20,000booksandoccupiesmostofhishome.Everythingfromschooltextbookstostorybookscanbefoundinhiscollection.Thelibraryisopeneveryweekend,whenneighborhoodchildrenpourin.“Thewholevalueofthelibraryliesinhelpingkidsstartreading.ThisisimportantforkidsinBogotawheremanyyoungpeoplekilltimeinthestreetsandfallvictimtovicessuchastakingdrugs,”saidGutiérrez.Gutiérrezgrewuppoorandhisfamilycouldn’taffordtoeducatehimbeyondprimaryschool.Nevertheless,heneverletsalackofformaleducationstophimfromreading.“Booksarethegreatestinventionofhumanbeings.There’snothingmorebeautifulthanhavingabookhandy,”Guiérrezsaid.Hisjourneytogivingbacktohislocalmunityisanamazingexampleofhoweveryoneofuscanimprovethelivesofthosearoundusbyidentifyingneeds,investingtimeandfindingasimplesolution.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignited”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Indicated. B.Satisfied. C.Limited. D.Stimulated.9.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGutérrez?A.Caringandhumble. B.Smartandindependent.C.Traditionalandselfdisciplined. D.Ambitiousandeasygoing.10.Whatdoparagraphs2and3mainlytellus?A.Bogota’smainsocialproblems.B.Thelibrary’srichvarietyofbooks.C.ThebadhabitsofBogota’syoungpeople.D.Thelibrary’ssignificancefortheneighborhood.11.WhatmessagedoesGutiérrez’sstorydeliver?A.Educationisthekeytosuccess.B.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.C.Smallactsofkindnessmakeabigdifference.D.Booksarethefoodforthehungryofgreatmind.DAtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyearsaspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthmunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat(栖息地)ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.PolarbearshavealwaysbeenamonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight(困境)ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlifeviewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients(客户)arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarbearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.12.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?A.Foodshortage. B.Climatechange.C.Habitats,movementtoshore. D.Theirpreferenceforland.13.Howdidmonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?A.Excited. B.Puzzled. C.Concerned. D.Shocked.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.15.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?A.Thefittestcansurvive. B.Afterastormesacalm.C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis. D.Everycoinhastwosides.第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。EarthHourisorganizedbytheWorldWideFundforNature.It'sabigeventusuallyattheendofMarcheveryyear.Onthisevening,people“godark”.____16____It'struethatturningofflightsforjustonehoursavesonlyasmallamountofpower.____17____Ononelevel,joininginEarthHourmakespeoplethinkabouttheproblemofclimatechangeandwhatwecandoineverydaylifetoprotectnature.Butonanotherlevel,alargenumberofpeople’sactingtogethersendsapowerfulmessagetogovernmentsandpanies.____18____Theybeginconsideringgreenissueswhenbigdecisions.Thelogo(标识)ofEarthHouris“60+”.Thenumber60isforthe60minutesofEarthHour.____19____Infact,peoplewhojoininEarthHoursaythattakingpartmakesthemwanttodomorefortheenvironment.____20____Musiciansgiveconcertsbyplayingacoustic(原声的)instrumentsinsteadofelectricones,andusingcandlesinsteadofelectriclights.Celebritychefshavecreatedspecialrecipesforfamiliestoprepareandeatbycandlelight.Treeplantingsessions,groupwalksandrunsarealsoamongtheoptions.A.Butthisisonlythebeginning.B.EarthHourrepresentseveryhourofeveryday.C.Afterall,everyonehastoanswerforwhattheyhavedone.D.Besidesturningoffthelights,peoplegetinvolvedinotherevents.E.Itpushesthemtotakeurgentmeasuresbymakingchangestopolicies.F.Thatis,theyswitchoffallunnecessarylightsatthesametimeforonehour.G.TheplusinvitespeopletocontinuetheiractionevenafterEarthHourisfinished.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fromtheageofeight,Ihadtocontributemyshareoflaboralongwithmyfather.Ourfamilywastoo____21____toaffordpaidlaborers.Workinginthericefieldswasnoeasyjob,especiallyinsummer.The____22____sunwouldbeatuponmyarchedback.Withonlyahat,ashirtandapairofshortsasmy____23____,Iwouldbesweatinglikeapigwithinseconds.Oneday,whilerestingbesidethefield,I____24____mypresentlife:Myfamilywastiedtoland,doing____25____jobseveryday.Howcouldweandfarmerslikeushave____26____toabetterlife?Thinkingofthis,Iwassuddenly____27____withgreatpityandgreatrespectforthem,andthefocusofmy____28____begantoextendbeyondmyselfandmyfamily.Avoiceinsideme____29____thatIshoulddosomethingtohelpthat.ItwasrightthenthatI_____30_____topursueusefulknowledgeandtechnologyto_____31_____theirburdenoflabour.Thisundeniable(不可否定的)_____32_____pushedmehardtogotoauniversityonascholarshipand_____33_____earnadegreeonagriculture.AlthoughnowIwentintoacademicresearch,Iwouldalways_____34_____whatworkinginthericefieldshadtaughtme:Yourhardworkwillbe_____35_____ifyouplantyourfeetfirmlyontheground,forbeingdowntoearthisanunbrokentruth.21.A.desperate B.wise C.poor D.proud22.A.blinding B.amazing C.rising D.burning23.A.preference B.protection C.purchase D.priority24.A.puzzledover B.worriedabout C.believedin D.plainedabout25.A.highpaying B.heartbreaking C.backbreaking D.risktaking26.A.reactions B.contributions C.access D.addiction27.A.consumed B.provided C.confused D.troubled28.A.career B.schedule C.interest D.concern29.A.protested B.insisted C.warned D.predicted30.A.attempted B.promised C.resolved D.agreed31.A.lighten B.quicken C.distribute D.shoulder32.A.curiosity B.oute C.fact D.urge33.A.immediately B.ultimately C.definitely D.rarely34.A.treasure B.doubt C.adopt D.ignore35.A.facilitated B.relieved C.challenged D.rewarded第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,anactivitytoexperiencefarmingculture____36____(hold)inTempleofAgricultureinBeijing.As____37____importantritualarchitecturalplexnearthecentralaxis(中心轴)ofBeijing,thetempleusedtobeaplaceforemperorsoftheMing(13681644)andQing(16441911)____38____(dynasty)toperformsacrificesinthehopeforgoodharvests,and____39____(have)beeawitnessofChina’sfarmingcivilization.____40____(organize)bytheBeijingAncientArchitectureMuseum,theactivitythistimeincludedaceremonytostartharvest,scholars’____41____(introduce)of24solartermsandTempleofAgriculture,andanexperienceactivityin____42____peoplewereinvitedtoreapcropswiththeirownhands.Theactivityaimstomakemorepeopleunderstandthehumanisticspiritof____43____(respect)andvaluingagriculture,reveringnatureandseekingharmoniouscoexistence____44____humanandnature,andfeeltheprofoundnessoftraditionalChinesefarmingcultureandthewisdomandhardworkoftheChinesepeople.Theactivityhelpspeople____45____(well)understandtraditionalfarmingcultureinChina.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，你准备参加学校下周即将举办的英语演讲比赛，讲述中国故事。请给你的英国笔友Tom写一封邮件请他给予指导，内容包括：1.说明比赛要求；2.请他提一些建议；3.表示感谢。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearTom,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________