牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B-Unit1-Past-and-present-单元测试卷(含答案解析)

8BUnit1Pastandpresent测试卷Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.China’shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to29,000kilometresinthepastfewyears.A.are B.weregrowing C.willgrow D.havegrown2.Mygrandmalooksandhastotakemedicinenearlyeveryday.A.healthy B.unhealthy C.kind D.hungry3.Heusedtotoworkbybus,butnowhegoestoworkfoot.A.going;on B.going;by C.go;on D.go;by4.——Shehasgoneabroad,?——No.SheisstillteachingusEnglishatourschoolnow?A.isshe B.isn’tshe C.hasshe D.hasn’tshe5.Ourteacherisverykindusanditisverykindofhimus.A.to;helping B.to;tohelp C.of;tohelp D.of;helping6.Jimmydidn’tcometothemeetingtheheavysnow.A.since B.but C.becauseof D.because7.Shewasafraidtowalkaloneonthestreetbecausetherewerepeopleonit.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few8.Greatchangesinourcountrysince1990.A.weretakenplace B.tookplace C.havetakenplace D.havebeentakenplace9.Idon’thaveanyclosefriendshere.Ifeelfromtimetotime.A.alone B.happy C.lonely D.proud10.Weoftensawhimfootballontheplaygroundwhenwewenthomelastweek.A.played B.playing C.play D.toplay11.——Isyourfatherin?——No,heforthreehours.A.wasout B.hasbeenout C.wentout D.hasgoneout12.——youyourhomeworkyet?——Yes.Iitamomentago.A.Did;do;finished B.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinished D.will;do;finish13.USscientistEdwardT.Hallsaidthatinaconversationbetweentwopeople,65%ofisdonethroughbodylanguage.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communicationLook!Thegirliswaitingthebusstationnow.A.for B.at C.in D.to15.——Therearecarsandbusesinthestreetatthistimeofday.——Yeah,there’s.A.toomuch;toomany B.toomany;toomanyC.toomuch;toomuch D.toomany;toomuchII.完形填空（10分）Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor(16).Leaveanoteforthecleaners...Atlast,shefellintobed,soonasleep...Thenthedoorbanged(砰地一声)openasthe(17)camehomefromschool.“Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?”“I’msick.AndIcan’tdoanything.I’llhavetoleaveallto(18).Cookthepotatoes.Takecareofthebaby.Putplates,spoonsandforksonthetable.”“Wonderful!”“Noproblem!”Thechildrenranoff(19).Motherwasleftinherquietroom.Shefeltterrible!Buteveryoneelseseemedgreat.Infact,thereseemedtobeapartygoingonwithloudlaughs(20)thechildren.Therewasasuddencrash(破碎声).Thenavoiceshouted,“Getthebabyoutoftheway(21)hecutshimself.Don’tbreakMom’srest!”Anothercrashcame!Theyoungergirlrushedinwithnews,“They(22)yourplateandthedogateallyourdinner.”Thegirlranoff.Therewasmorenoiseuntil,finally,thechildrenappear,(23).Theywereproudofwhattheybrought.Thereisaglassofwater,threebeans,acoldboiledpotatoandasmallpieceofburnedmeat.Suddenly,Motherfelt(24).Asthechildrenwatchedcarefully,sheatehercolddinner.“Everything(25)sogood,”Momsmiled.“Thankyou,mykids.Ifeelbetternow.”16.A.tea B.breakfast C.lunch D.dinner17.A.father B.cleaners C.children D.dog18.A.you B.me C.her D.him19.A.excitedly B.sadly C.quietly D.angrily20.A.in B.with C.from D.under21.A.after B.before C.when D.until22.A.made B.dropped C.sold D.changed23.A.crying B.smiling C.cooking D.sleeping24.A.tired B.afraid C.weak D.great25.A.tastes B.looks C.smells D.soundsⅢ.阅读理解（20）AAsteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Somedreamscanbeverybig,suchaswinningtheNobelPrize.Somecanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.Onceyouhaveadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamcometrue?FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughtsstopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Then,dowhatyouneedtodostepbystepandyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillleadtobetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests.26.FollowYourHeartis.A.thebiggestchallengeforteenagersB.themostimportantdreamforteenagersC.thenameofabookbyAndrewMatthewsD.thenameofanAustralianfilm27.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,firstyoushould.A.rememberwhatyourdreamisB.thinkaboutalltheproblemsC.readthebookFollowYourHeartD.havemanysmalldreams28.Fromthearticle,weknowtheunderlinedword“challenge”means“”inChinese.A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度29.Whenyouareontheroadtoyourdream,youmustknow.A.yourdreamcan’tbetoobigB.yourdreamcan’tbetoosmallC.whatisthemostimportantthingtodoD.youcanchangeyourdream30.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.HowtorealizeyourdreamB.HowtofindyourrealdreamC.NeverstopdreamingD.TeenagershavemanydreamsBNow,ladiesandgentleman,pleaselooktoyourleft.ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’smostfamoushotelsbecauseofthewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.Overthepastthirtyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.Before1980,Shenzhenwasonlyasmallvillagewithnoskyscrapers.NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.Look,there’sthenewtrainstation.Before1980,thepeopleofShenzhencouldonlytakethebuseorthetrainiftheywantedtoleavethecity.Nowtheycanflyfromthecity’sairport.Thetrainstationismuchbiggernowandtherearemanymorebusestotakepeopletoeverypartofthecity.Ofcourse,otherchangeshavealsotakenplaceinthecity.Therearemoreparks,museumsandplacesforpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuiltmoreroads.InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestoppedridingbicycles.Manypeoplehaveboughtcarsormotorcycles(摩托车).Thetraffichasbeenveryheavytoday,sopleasebecarefulwhenyoucrosstheroad.Thirtyyearsago,therewereonlyhundredsofthousandsofpeoplelivinginShenzhen.Thecityhasgrownandnowthereareoverfourmillionpeoplelivingherewithmorepeoplecomingeveryyear.Moreshopshavebeenopened.AcrosstheroadyouwillseetheOriental(东方的)ShoppingCentre.WhenShenzhenwasjustavillage,ithadveryfewshops.ButnowtherearesomanydifferentshopsthatpeoplewhoarefromHongKongshophere!Whatmaybethespeakerinthepassage?Aguide. B.Ateacher. C.Apoliceman. D.Adesigner.WhathasbeenthebiggestchangeinShenzhenlikeoverthepastthirtyyears?A.Theincreasingnumberofpeople.B.Theincreasingnumberoftraffic.C.Theincreasingnumberofshoppingcenters.D.Theincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“skyscrapers”meaninChinese?A.公寓 B.别墅 C.摩天大楼 D.楼房34.MostpeopleinShenzhenhavestopped.A.takingthebus B.takingtheundergroundC.walking D.ridingbikes35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ThetriptoShenzhenB.Shenzhen,amoderncityC.WhathappenedtoShenzhen?D.ThechangesinShenzhenCCourtney,Jack,CharleneandOmararetalkingabouttheirbraveexperiences.CourtneyIwasbravewhenIsavedmyfriend.Adeskfelldownthestairs,andthenshewasjustatthefootofthestairs.Shedidn’tknowwhattodo.Irushedtopush(推)heraway.JackWhenIwasaboutseven,abikehitme.Atoothfelloutofmymouth.IwasbraveandIdidn’tcry.Mymumtookmetohospital.Thedoctorsaidanewtoothwouldgrowsoon.CharleneWhenIwasattheageofeight,mydadtaughtmetorideabike.IwasbravewhenIfelloffmybike.IfelldownmanytimesbutIdidn’tstoptrying.AfterthatIcouldridemybike!OmarIwasbravewhenIwasatmyuncle’shousemonthsago.Myunclegavemeatoy,andIthrew(扔)itupandtriedtogetitforfun.Butitwentoverthewallintotheneighbour’sgarden.Adogwasbarkinginthegarden.Therewasaholeinthewall.Iwentthroughitintothegardentogetmytoyback.Thedogranafterme,andIranaway.36.savedherfriend.A.Courtney B.Jack C.Charlene D.Omar37.WhichofthefollowingisaboutJack?①felloffthebikemanytimes ②hismumtookhimtohospital③abikehithim ④lostatoothbutdidn’tcryA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④38.Charlene’staughthertorideabike.A.father B.mother C.neighbour D.uncle39.Omarwentthroughthewallbecause.A.hewantedtogethistoybackB.hewantedtoplaywiththedogC.adogranafterhimD.hewantedtoplayinhisuncle’shouse40.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Courtney’sfriendknewwhattodotosaveCourtney.B.Jacklearnttorideabikeattheageofseven.C.Charleneknewhowtorideabikeafterhefelldownmanytimes.D.Omar’sdogwasveryfriendly.第II卷（主观题共45分）IⅤ.词汇运用（10）根据汉语提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词。Atlast,we(knoworunderstand)wefailedtheexamagain.It’stimetomakeabigchangetoourliving(环境).Agood(交流)betweenyouandyourparentsisnecessary.(最近),citizensinLuhehavegotthechancetoexperienceaself-servicestore.Working(条件)havechangedalotinthecompanyrecently.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Ionce(meet)himbutIforgot(talk)tohim.（2019常州）Mum,I(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?Nobody(get)anyinformationabouttheaccidentsofar.——Haveyougotusedto(eat)Westernfood?——Notyet.Thebadweather(cause)alotofroadaccidentrecently.选用方框内合适的词完成句子。takeplacetaketurnstakeactionusedtobeusedtoTherebeapoolinfrontofourschool.Lotsofchangesinourhometownoverthetwentyyears.Weshouldtostoppollutingtheenvironmentfromnowon.It’spolitewhenyouaredoingsomeshopping.SofarIlivinginthisbigcityyet.V.按要求改写句子（10）56.Theyworkedinthecompanyin2000.(用since改写句子)Theyinthecompany2000.57.Theworkershavecarriedthegoodstotheairport.(改为一般疑问句)theworkersthegoodstotheairport?58.Istayedinhospitalforabouttwoweeksafterthefire.(对画线部分提问)youinhospitalafterthefire?WebegantolearnEnglishfouryearsago.(改为同义句)WeEnglishfouryears.Haveyouwatchedthemovie?(作否定回答),.VI.任务型阅读（10）Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.“WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?”Herfathersaid,“Keepdriving.”Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠边停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.“Butwhynow,Father?”sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,“Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn’tgiveup.”Don’tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour“personalstorms”willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6个单词）。Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?63.Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?64.Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?65.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?VII.书面表达（10）时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。和三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“Ihavechangedalot!”为题，根据以下要求与提示，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化以及它是如何发生的。要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。2.不少于60词。提示：1.Whatdidyouusetobelike?2.Whatisthemostimportantchange?3.Andhowdidithappen?Tellastoryaboutit.Ihavechangedalot!参考答案Ⅰ.单项选择（15）1.【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，该句应用现在完成时，故答案为D。2.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；kind友好的；hungry饿的。句意：我的奶奶看起来不健康，并且几乎每天都要吃药。故答案为B。3.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配及交通工具的表达。usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”；onfoot步行。句意：他过去常常坐公交车上班，但现在他不行上班。故答案为C。4.【答案】D【解析】本题考查反意疑问句。句意：——她已经去国外了，不是吗？——不。她现在仍然在我们学校教我们英语。根据反意疑问句“前肯后否”的原则可知，此处应用hasn’tshe，故答案为D。5.【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。bekindtosb.意为“对某人友好”；Itis+形容词+ofsb.+todosth.，结合本题语境可知答案为B。6.【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词辨析。since由于；but但是；becauseof/because因为，becauseof+短语，because+句子。句意：吉米由于大雪而没有来参加会议。故答案为C。7.【答案】D【解析】本题考查alittle/little/afew/few的区别。alittle/little修饰不可数名词；afew/few修饰可数名词，little/few表示否定，alittle/afew表示肯定。句意：她害怕独自走在街道上，因为街上有很少的人。故答案为D。8.【答案】C【解析】本题考查动词时态。根据“since1990”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故答案为C。9.【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。alone独自的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；proud骄傲的。句意：我在这里没有亲密的朋友。有时我感到很孤单。故答案为C。10.【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。seesb.dosth.意为“看见某人做某事”。结合本题语境可知答案为C。11.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。句意：——你父亲在家吗？——不，他已经出去三个小时了。根据“forthreehours”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且go是短暂性动词，要将其改为延续性动词，及beout，故答案为B。12.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词时态。由问句中的“yet”可知。第一空应用现在完成时；再根据答句中的“ago”可知，第二空应用过去时，故答案为B。13.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。application申请；pronunciation发音；introduction介绍；communication交流。句意：美国科学家EdwardT.Hall说在两个人的对话中，百分之六十五的交流是通过肢体语言进行的。故答案为D。【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。atthebusstation意为“在公交车站”，故答案为B。15.【答案】D【解析】本题考查toomany/toomuch的区别。toomany修饰可数名词的复数；toomuch修饰不可数名词。故答案为D。II.完形填空（10分）16.【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tea茶；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据文章第一句“Rightafterlunch...”可知，妈妈刚刚吃完午饭，所以此时妈妈是为晚饭准备肉。故答案为D。17.【答案】C【解析】本题考查名词辨析。father父亲；cleaners清洁人员；children孩子们；dog狗。根据下文““Mom!Mom!Whereareyou?”“Didn’tyouevengetupyet?”“Whataboutdinner?””以及“”可知，是孩子们从学校回来了。故答案为C。18.【答案】A【解析】本题考查人称代词。you你，你们；me我；her她；him他。根据文章内容可知，此处是母子之间的对话。妈妈因为不舒服，所以告诉孩子们她把事情都留给他们做了。句意：我把事情都留给你们做了。故答案为A。19.【答案】A【解析】本题考查副词辨析。excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地。根据上文的“‘Wonderful’”“‘Noproblem’”可知，孩子们是很兴奋地跑走了。故答案为A。20.【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：事实上，孩子们的笑声不断，这儿看起来就像是在举行派对一样。根据句意可知，笑声是来自于孩子们的。故答案为C。21.【答案】B【解析】本题考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；when当……时候；until直到。句意：在他不小心切到手之前，赶紧把他带走。根据句意可知，为了避免小宝宝伤到自己，要在他不小心切到手之前，就把他带走。故答案为B。22.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。make制作；drop掉下；sell迈；change改变。根据下文可知，狗吃掉了他们所有的晚餐，由此可推测，孩子们弄掉了盘子。故答案为B。23.【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词辨析。cry哭泣；smile笑；cook烹饪；sleep睡觉。根据下文“theywereproudofwhattheybrought”可知，他们为他们所带来的东西感到骄傲。由此可推测，孩子们最终进来时是微笑着的。故答案为B。24.【答案】D【解析】本题考查形容词辨析。tired累的；afraid害怕的；weak虚弱的；great好的。根据下文内容可知，妈妈品尝孩子们做的饭，所以感觉很好。故答案为D。25.【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词辨析。taste尝起来；look看起来；smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据上文“sheatehercolddinner”可知，妈妈品尝了所有的事物。故答案为A。Ⅲ.阅读理解（20）A26.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知答案为C。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.”可知答案为A。28.【答案】B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“FollowYourHeartbytheAustralianwriterAndrewMatthewstellsusthatmakingourdreamscometrueislife’sbiggestchallenge.”可知，生活是我们最大的挑战，故答案为B。29.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.”可知答案为C。30.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章大意，讲述的是如何实现你的梦想，故答案为A。B【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Now,ladiesandgentleman,pleaselooktoyourleft.ThisistheCenturyHotel.ItisoneofShenzhen’smostfamoushotelsbecauseofthewonderfulrestaurantatthetopofit.”内容可推断出说话者是一位导游。故答案为A。【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Overthepastthirtyyears,thebiggestchangeinShenzhenhasbeentheincreasingheightofthecity’sbuildings.”可知答案为D。33.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句话“NowShenzhenhasmanytallbuildings.”中的tallbuildings可推断画线单词的意思为“摩天大楼”，故答案为C。34.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“InShenzhen,mostpeoplehavestoppedridingbicycles.”可知，深圳的大多数人已经不骑自行车，故答案为D。35.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲述的是自1980年以来，深圳发生的巨大变化。故答案为D。C36.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CourtneyIwasbravewhenIsavedmyfriend.”可知答案为A。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Jackabikehitme.Atoothfelloutofmymouth.IwasbraveandIdidn’tcry.Mymumtookmetohospital.”可知答案为B。38.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据“CharleneWhenIwasattheageofeight,mydadtaughtme