英文科技论文与写作课后习题

文档来源网络仅供参考侵权请联系删除PAGE2PAGE1英文科技论文与写作课后习题1.WhichoneisNOTincludedin“logicsinwritingpaper”?（0/1分）GoodtheoreticalanalysisGoodstructureandclarityinthepaperGoodlanguageflowLogicalpresentationinwritingpaper正确答案:Goodtheoreticalanalysis答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,weshouldhavelogicalpresentation,goodlanguageflow,andgoodstructureandclarityinourpapersoastohavelogicsinpresentation.单选2.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?（0/1分）Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadtheintroductionIt'soptionalthatwesummarizethecontributionofthepaperinthe"abstract"Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroductionIfthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadtheintroduction正确答案:Ifthereaderwanttointuitivelyknowthekeyideasbehindthepaper,theyshouldreadtheintroduction答案解析:Explanation1.Ifthereaderwanttoknowtheresultofthepaper,theycanreadthe"abstract".2.Themostimportantpartisthatweshouldsummarizethecontributionofpaperinthe"abstract".3.Ifthereaderswanttoknowalltheglorydetails,theycanreadthe"wholepaper".单选3.WhichofthefollowingpracticeweshouldfollowwhenwritingscientificpaperinEnglish?TheEnglishcultureissosimilartoChinesethatChinesereaderscanjustfollowtheirculturewhenwritinganEnglishscientificpaperWeshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearchWhenwritingscientificpaper,weshouldpointouttheshortcomingsofourresearchusingaspecificsectionModestyisagoodcharacteristicinChineseculture正确答案:Weshouldconfidentlyshowthecontributionsofourresearch答案解析:ExplanationThereexistsdifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandEnglishculture.InChineseculture,modestyisapproved,howeverit'snotproperintheEnglishwritingwhereweshouldconfidentlyshowourcontributions.单选4.Whatdoes“delivery”meansinthecontextofwritinganEnglighscientificpaper?The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader“Delivery”meanshowmuchdothewritersknowthebackgroundofthereaders“Delivery”meansthecontributionsofyourresearchThemeaningof“delivery”issimilartotheconceptofthosedeliverycompanies正确答案:The“responsibilityofdelivery”isonthewriterratherthanonthereader答案解析:ExplanationInwritingscientficpaperinEnglish,"delivery"meanshowmuchdothereadersknowwhatthewritersayinhispaper,sothe"responsibilityofdelivery"inonthewriterratherthanonthereader.单选5.WhichoneistheCORRECTexpressionof“博士后流动站”?PostdoctoralmovingstationPost-doctorflowstationPost-doctormobilestationPostdoctoralprogram正确答案:Postdoctoralprogram答案解析:ExplanationSeeintheVideo单选6.Whichofthefollowingtranslationisauthentic?（0/1分）投诉lawsuitphonenumber小心落水fallintowatercarefully第一教学楼No1teachingbuilding注意安全takecare正确答案:注意安全takecare答案解析:Explanation"第一教学楼"--"LectureHallOne"；"小心落水"--"Becareful"；"投诉"--"Complainingphonenumber"单选7.Whatshouldwedoinwritingascientificpaper?Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectivelyWeshouldfollowthemainstreamideasofgeneralpublicSlightlypresentourpoliticalcommentsisallowedInordertoemphasizeourviews,weshouldputourstrongemotionsintothetext正确答案:Weshouldpresentfacts,theories,proofs,experiments,testingresultsobjectively答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat:1.Wehavebetternottoputourownfeelingsorouremotionsintothetext.2.Weneedtoavoidunnecessarypolitical,religiousandemotionalcomments.3.weshouldavoidbiasanddiscriminationrelatedtorace,gender,ageandetc.1.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutthetitleofscientificpaper?ItisbettertouseacompletesentenceTheorderofthewordsinthetitleisveryimportantItisbettertousethefewestpossiblewordstoadequatelydescribesthecontentsofthepaperItnormallyisnotasentence正确答案:Itisbettertouseacompletesentence答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatthetitleisgenerallynotasentence.单选2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheabstractofscientificpaper?ItgivestheresultsofthepaperItdescribesthekeyideasofthepaperItisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorterItisthesummaryofthepaper正确答案:Itisbettertouseabbreviationtomaketheabstractshorter答案解析:ExplanationIt'sbettertouseabbreviationintheintroduction,notintheabstract.单选3.WhichisNOTadvisedintheintroductionsection?UsingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodelExplaintheacademicand/orimpactClearlyexplaintheproblemwedoClearlyexplainthebackgroundofourresearch正确答案:Usingmathematicalfunctionstoexplainourmodel答案解析:ExplanationYoushouldusemathematicalfunctionstoexplainyourmodelinthesection"ProblemDescriptionandFormulation".单选4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTregardingtheliteraturereview?ItisbettertocriticizetheresultsobtainedbyotherresearcherstohighlightourcontributionsItisbettertocommentontheexistingworknegativelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyItisbettertocommentontheexistingworkpositively正确答案:Itisbettertocommentontheexistingworkobjectively答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtocommentontheexistingworkobjectivelyandalsopolitely.单选5.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaboutthereferencesofintroductionofscientificpaper?RecentreferencesshouldbecitedItisbettertociteasmanydomesticreferencesaspossibleItisbettertocitemanyyourownpreviouslypublishedpapersItisbettertociteasmanyforeignreferencesaspossible正确答案:Recentreferencesshouldbecited答案解析:ExplanationIfyoudon'tciterecentreferences,thereviewerandreadermaywonderifyouknowrecentdevelopmentoftheproblemyouarediscussing.单选6.Whatmaythereviewerthinksifyoucitetoomanyyourownpublications?TheywillthinkyouhavesufficientreferencesYouhaveasayinthisresearchareaOtherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubjectYoureallycontributealottothecommunity正确答案:Otherresearchersarenotinterestedinthesubject答案解析:ExplanationIfyoucitemanyyourownpublications,itseemsthatonlyyouareinterestedinthefield.单选7.Iftheareferencehas5authors,howmanyauthorsshouldyouincludeinthereferencelist?AllfiveauthorsOnlythefirstandcorrespondingauthorOnlythefirstandsecondauthorOnlythefirstauthor正确答案:Allfiveauthors答案解析:ExplanationIfyoudon'tlistallauthors,itisnotcompleteandwillnotleaveagoodimpression.单选8.Whatshouldyoudointhe“Problemdescriptionandformulation”?YoushouldputtheorganizationofyourpaperhereUsuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoonYoushouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveIfyouclearlyknowthemeaningofavariable,it’sokthatitisnotdefined正确答案:Usuallyyoushoulddescribeyoursystemconfiguration,environmentandsoon答案解析:ExplanationForB:Youshouldpresenttheproblemyouaretryingtosolveinthe"Introduction"section.单选9.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstractInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youcanusetables,figuresandgraphtobetterpresentyourcontributionInthesectionof“simulation/numericalresult”,youshouldpresentthedescriptionofthepracticalorexperimentsystem,descriptionofthedataandtheassociatedsystemIfyouhaveatheorem,youshouldputtheproofinthesectionof“methodology”正确答案:Intheconclusionremarkortheconclusion,youcanjustrepeatyourconclusionremarkastheabstract答案解析:ExplanationThe"conclusion"sectionisimportant,whereyoushouldmakeabriefsummaryofyourwork,andyoushouldcarefullywritethatpartratherthancopying.单选10.Whatyoucandoifyouwanttoshowacknowledgment?ThelengthofacknowledgmentshouldbestrictlyconstrainedIfyouacknowledgeAlbertEinstein,youshouldthankhimbasedonthefactYoucanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaperIt’snotappropriatetoputacknowledgmentinthefrontpage正确答案:Youcanputaseparatesectionofacknowledgmentinyourpaper答案解析:ExplanationForAlbertEinsteinhasnothelpedyouinperson,itisnotproperforyoutothankhim.Youcanjustcitehismasterpieceifyoureferedhiswork.单选11.WhichisCORRECTwhenyoulistthereferences?It’sproperforyoutolistmanyhomemadereferencesEveryreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintextToenrichyourpaper,youshouldcanlistsomethingthatisnotreferredtoinyourpaperIt’sokifyouputasmanyreferencesasyoucan正确答案:Everyreferenceyoulistmustbereferredinthemaintext1.Whatdoes“proofreading”mean?证明在读证明读物校对证明阅读正确答案:校对答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat“proofreading”means“校对”.单选2.WhatisTRUEifattheproceduretosubmitapaper?Thereviewers’commentsarenotveryimportantwhenyoumodifyyourpaperWeshouldsubmitahardcopytothepublisherwithyoursignatureAllconferencesrequireyoutosubmittheabstractfirst,fromwhichtheorganizerwilldeterminewhetheryouneedtosubmitthewholetextUsuallywesubmittheentiremanuscripttoaconferenceorjournal正确答案:Usuallywesubmittheentiremanuscripttoaconferenceorjournal答案解析:单选3.Ifthepublishersendstheprooftoyou,whenshouldyougiveareply?Inabout2yearsInabout2monthsInabout2weeksInabout2days正确答案:Inabout2days答案解析:ExplanationSeeinthevideo.单选4.Whichofthefollowingmaynotbethereasontorejectascientificpaper?Therearesomespellingmistakesofauthors'namesinreferencesTherearemanydirecttranslationsinthepaperTherearemanysimplesentencesinthepaperTherearemanygrammaticalmistakesinthepaper正确答案:Therearemanysimplesentencesinthepaper答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatit'soktowritesimplesentenceswithpresenttense.单选5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Itdoesn'tmatterhowthefontsizeusedFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyintheentirepaperFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachpartofthepaperFontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyonlyineachparagraph正确答案:Fontsizeshouldkeepconsistencyintheentirepaper答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtokeepconsistencyinpresentationthroughout.单选6.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutuseofmathematicalequations?ItisbettertohaveabalanceduseofequationsItisbetternottouseanyequationsatallItisbettertouseasfewequationsaspossibleItisbettertouseasmanyequationsaspossible正确答案:Itisbettertohaveabalanceduseofequations答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatweneedtobalanceinusingmathematicalsymbolsandequations.BecausemathematicalsymbolsandequationsonlyserveasSHORTHAND.单选7.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?YoushouldnotusesynonymsinordertokeepconsistenceTheformatbetweendifferentparagraphsshouldbekeptthesameYoushouldkeepconsistenceinformatofauthorsofallreferencesYoushouldkeepconsistenceinequationsandreferenceformat正确答案:Youshouldnotusesynonymsinordertokeepconsistence答案解析:ExplanationProperlyusesynonymswillnotharmtheconsistenceinyourpaper.单选8.WhatisNOTnecessarywhenyouwanttobetterwriteyourpaper?UsemanyhardandcomplicatedsentencestopolishyourexpressionsCarefullycheckthespellingsofthenamesinreferencesUsegrammarchecktofindoutinconsistencyUsespellingchecktomakesureallthewordsarespelledcorrectly正确答案:Usemanyhardandcomplicatedsentencestopolishyourexpressions答案解析:ExplanationYoushouldmakeyourexpressionidiomaticandclearratherthanhardandcomplicated.单选9.WhichofthefollowingauthornamesmayNOTbetherightformatofthereference?GuanXiaohong,Zhang,S,SLi,WWangXiaohongGuan,SanZhang,SiLi,WuWangGuan,X,Zhang,S,Li,S,Wang,WXGuan,SZhang,SLi,WWang正确答案:GuanXiaohong,Zhang,S,SLi,WWang答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthat"GuanXiaohong"isnottherightnameformat.1.WhichisNOTthegeneralstyleofthereviewers?ImplicitSarcasticBrutalFrank正确答案:Implicit答案解析:ExplanationSeeinthevideo.单选2.Ifthereviewergivesalotofcriticalcommentsandrequestsformodification,whatarethecorrectattitudesweshouldhave?ThereviewerisbiasedonmeWeshouldmodifyourpaperaccordingtothereviewers’commentstogetourpaperpublishedThereviewerisincompetentbecausehecannotunderstandwhatIwriteThereviewersaregivingushardtimeonmypaper正确答案:Weshouldmodifyourpaperaccordingtothereviewers’commentstogetourpaperpublished答案解析:ExplanationSeetheexampleofreviewer3inthevideo.单选3.WhichoneisNOTthegoodadvicesonrespondingtoreviewers?WeneedtorespondtoEACHandEVERYpointraisedbythereviewerandtherefereeWeonlyneedtoaddressthecommentsthattheyarecorrectaswebelieveWehavetodifferentiatethosecommentsthatmustbefullyaddressedfromthosethataredesirabletobeaddressedWeneedtoexaminecarefullyallthecommentsmadebythereviewersandtheAssociateEditor正确答案:Weonlyneedtoaddressthecommentsthattheyarecorrectaswebelieve答案解析:ExplanationWhenwerecievethecommentsfromreviewers,weshouldexmaminecarefullyalloftheseandtryhardtomodifyourpaper.单选4.Inordertohelpthereviewerssavetime,weshouldJustselectsomecriticalcommentstoresponseSendbackapaperwithenoughmodificationtothereviewersTellthereviewersthatwehavemodifiedthepapercarefullyListouroriginalreviewsandtheresponsesidebyside正确答案:Listouroriginalreviewsandtheresponsesidebyside答案解析:ExplanationSeeinthevideo.单选5.WhichistheWRONGresponsetoreviewersifwedon’tagreewiththeircomments?IgnorethosecommentsorexplainwhatweoriginallymeantIfwemustdisagreewiththeircomments,weshoulddoitveryprofessionallywithnorancororsarcasmShowthereviewersthatthemaintextisrevisedaccordingtotheircommentsWehadbetternottoarguewiththereviewer正确答案:Ignorethosecommentsorexplainwhatweoriginallymeant答案解析:Explanation1.Thecorrectattitudeisthatwehadbetternotarguewiththereviewers,weshouldjustmodifyourpaperaccordingtothecomments.2.Don'tfocusonexplanationratherthanmodification.单选6.Whichoneisthegoodactioninrespondingtoreviewers?Ifthereviewersthinkthatthecontributionsarenotenough,weshouldhavepatience,waitingtheychangemindIfthereviewersthinkthatthecontributionsarenotenough,weshouldrequesttheAssociateEditortohaveotherreviewersreviewourpaperIfthecriticismofthereviewersmakesusuncomfortable,weshouldignoreandtrytofeelbetterWeexplaintothereviewswhatwehaverevisedtoaddressedtheircomments正确答案:Weexplaintothereviewswhatwehaverevisedtoaddressedtheircomments答案解析:Explanation1.Weshouldnotmakeenemieswiththereviewers,eventhecommentsmakeusuncomfortable.

2.Iftheythinkthatthecontributionsarenotgoodenough,thenweshouldtrytowriteabetterpaperratherthanarguewiththem.单选7.WhichdescriptionofthereviewsystemisCORRECT?Theauthorknowsthereviewer,andthereviewerknowtheauthor,tooThereviewersknoweachotherTheauthorsdonotknowthereviewer,butthereviewerknowstheauthorsTheauthorknowsthereviewer,butthereviewerdoesn’tknowtheauthor正确答案:Theauthorsdonotknowthereviewer,butthereviewerknowstheauthors答案解析:ExplanationSeeinthevideo.1.WhataretheCORRECTstatementsinthefollowing?MakingpresentationsinEnglishisimportantformanycareersMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforscholarsandbusinessmenMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforbusinessmenMakingpresentationsinEnglishisonlyimportantforscholars正确答案:MakingpresentationsinEnglishisimportantformanycareers答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatmakingpresentationsinEnglishisimportantformanycareers.单选2.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutmakingpresentationsinEnglish?ItmaybetheturningpointinmanycasesItisonlynecessarywhenyouattendanacademicconferenceItcanshowhowsmartyouareItcanmakeagoodimpression正确答案:Itisonlynecessarywhenyouattendanacademicconference答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatitisnotonlynecessarywhenyouattendanacademicconferencebutalsomanyotherevents.单选3.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementinthefollowing?YoushouldmakealotofeffortstopracticeyourpresentationYoushouldmakealotofeffortstoprepareyourslideYoushouldassumeresponsibilityofdeliveryYoushouldoverestimatetheaudience'scapabilitytoshowsmarttheyare正确答案:Youshouldoverestimatetheaudience'scapabilitytoshowsmarttheyare答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatyoushouldnotoverestimatetheaudience'scapability.单选4.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutusingPowerpointtomakepresentations?YoucansynchronizewithsoundrecordingandpresentingwithoutphysicalpresencePreparingtheslidesforcesyoutoorganizeandrehearseyoutalkandhelpyouuncoverweakspotsYoucannotmakethelastminutechangeunderanyconditionItusesaudioandvisualchannelsofcommunicationsandmoreinformationtransferinthesameamountoftime正确答案:Youcannotmakethelastminutechangeunderanycondition答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatyoucanmakethelastminutechange.单选5.WhichstatementisNOTthecorrectoneinthefollowing?ItisbettertoputmanywordsintheslidetomakeyouraudiencegettheinformationclearlyItisbetternottocopytextsformyourthesistotheslidedirectlyItisbetternottomakeaslidecrowdedItisbettertousemultipleslidesortheanimationfeaturetocontrolthedisplayofinformationonyourslide正确答案:Itisbettertoputmanywordsintheslidetomakeyouraudiencegettheinformationclearly答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatitisbetternottoputmanywordsintheslide.1.WhichstatementaboutthefontsizeintheslideisNOTmentionedinthevideo?Veryrarelyindetailgraphsyoucanuse12pointsVeryrarelytheminimalfontsizefortextcanbe12pointsOccasionallyingraphics14pointscanbeusedUsuallytheminimalfontsizefortextis18points正确答案:Veryrarelytheminimalfontsizefortextcanbe12points答案解析:单选2.Whichisthemainfunctionofaroadmapinyourpresentation?ToconcretelyshowconclusionsofyourresearchTotelltheaudiencewhereyourtalkisToincreasethenumberofyourslidesTobeatifyyourslides正确答案:Totelltheaudiencewhereyourtalkis答案解析:ExplanationSeeinthevideo.单选3.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?Alwaysdefinethings,yourproblemstatement,mathematicalsymbol,yourgoal,etcUseoneconsistentnameorlabeltodenoteonethingthroughoutthetalkWhenusingagraphicnotation,makethegraphicsdistinctiveanduseitrepeatedlyItisOKtochangenotationshalfwaythroughatalkbycopyingthoseinanothertalktosaveefforts正确答案:ItisOKtochangenotationshalfwaythroughatalkbycopyingthoseinanothertalktosaveefforts答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatyouhadbetternotchangenotationshalfwaythroughatalk.单选4.WhichofthefollowingmayNOTbeanecessarypartofpresentingexperimentalresults?ConclusionsstatedDiagramlabeledProceduresdetailedConditionalsdefined正确答案:Proceduresdetailed答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatproceduresoutlinedisOk.单选5.Fora30minutestalk,whatistheappropriatenumberofslides?Nolessthan20Nomorethan10Nolessthan15Nomorethan15正确答案:Nomorethan15答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthattheappropriatenumberofslidesisnomorethan15.单选6.Whatisagoodpresentation?ThewordsinyourslideareoflargesizetomaketheaudiencelookclearlyThesubjectofyourpresentationiswelcomedbytheaudienceThetopicofyourpresentationisinterestinginyouraspectUsemanybeautifulanimations,butthecontentisnotfulfilled正确答案:Thesubjectofyourpresentationiswelcomedbytheaudience答案解析:ExplanationWhetherthepresentationifgoodornotdependsontheresponseofaudience,soyoushouldstandontheaudience'ssidewhenyouprepareyourpresentation.单选7.WhichistheappropriatetimeofpreparingslidesaccordingtoProf.HoofHarvardUniversity?Atleast15minutestomakeoneslideinpresentationAtleast5minutestomakeoneslideinpresentationAbout15minutesperslidewithgraphicsAbout5minutesperslidewithgraphics正确答案:Atleast15minutestomakeoneslideinpresentation答案解析:ExplanationAccordingtothevideo,wecanlearnthatProf.Hosuggestedtomakeoneslideforatleast15minutes.Andabout30minutesperslidewithgraphics.1.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappenifyoureadtheslidesinyourpresentation?（1/1分）ThetimeyouspendinpresentationiseasilytooverthelimitationItseemsthatyouarenotconfidentenoughItwillmaketheaudienceeasilytogetboredItseemsthatyouhavepreparedalot正确答案:Itwillmaketheaudienceeasilytogetbored答案解析:ExplanationIt'sclearthatpurelyreadingtheslideswilldestroytheinterestofaudience.单选2.Whenshouldyoumentionyourmaingoalinmakingpresentations?（1/1分）NevermentionyourmaingoalatallMentionyourmaingoallatetokeepaudienceinsuspenseMentionyourmaingoalatanytimeisOkMentionyourmaingoalearlytocaptureattentionoftheaudience正确答案:Mentionyourmaingoalearlytocaptureattentionoftheaudience答案解析:单选3.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?（1/1分）RecordyourtalkandlistentoandviewitDon'tkeepyourhandsinthepocketKeepthelaserpointeronallthetimetoattracttheattentionofaudienceWatchwhereyoustandwhenyouspeak正确答案:Keepthelaserpointeronallthetimetoattracttheattentionofaudience答案解析:单选4.Whichofthefollowingexpressionisproperforthespeaker/audience?（1/1分）Itisreallyagoodquestion,thanksforyouraskingIhavejusttalkedaboutthat,whydidyouasksuchaquestionagainItisastupidquestion,myfirst-yeargraduatestudentcananswerthatWhatyouaretalkingaboutisnothing,butgeneraltheoryofrelativity正确答案:Itisreallyagoodquestion,thanksforyourasking答案解析:单选5.WhichistheCORRECTstatementinthefollowing?（1/1分）ThespeakershouldsaydirectlythatyourquestionisirrelevantThespeakershouldlistencarefullybeforeansweringthequestionThespeakershouldnotbepolite,becauseitmaymakeothersfeelthatyouarenotknowledgeableThespeakershouldanswerthequestionbeforetheaudiencefinishesittosavetime正确答案:Thespeakershouldlistencarefullybeforeansweringthequestion答案解析:单选6.WhichisNOTthecorrectstatementsinthefollowing?（1/1分）YoucanoffertheapproachtofindingtheanswerifnecessaryYoucannotsayIdon'tknowevenifyoudon’thaveananswerYoucantakethequestionsintherehearsalaspre-reviewsYoucanpreparesomeslidesforsomeexpectedquestion正确答案:YoucannotsayIdon'tknowevenifyoudon’thaveananswer答案解析:单选7.WhichstatementisNOTcorrectaboutpreparingslidesforexpectedquestions?（1/1分）ItcanhelpyouanswerthequestionsbetterItmaymaketheaudiencesdifficulttoraisenewquestionsFromthiswayyoucanimproveyourpresentationintherehearsalItwillimpresstheaudiencethathowmucheffortsyoumadetomakethispresentation正确答案:Itmaymaketheaudiencesdifficulttoraisenewquestions答案解析:ExplanationPreparingslidesforexpectedquestionswillinspiretheaudiencetothinkabouttheirownproblems.1.WhichstatementisWRONGaboutsharingcreditinwritingscientificpaper?（1/1分）Ifyoulistthereferencesattheendofthepaper,youshouldciteallthereferencesyourlistedinthetextItisacceptabletowriteacoupleofparagraphsrephrasingotherpeople’swordsandprovideasimplenumberedreferenceThereisaharshpunishmentforplagiarismIfyourworkisbuiltonsomebodyelse’swork,youshouldstateclearly正确答案:Itisacceptabletowriteacoupleofparagraphsrephrasingotherpeople’swordsandprovideasimplenumberedreference答案解析:ExplanationThepracticedescribedin(c)isnotacceptableinwritingscientificpaperandmayharmtheauthor’scredit.单选2.WhatshouldyoudoifyouwanttociteageneraltheoryofrelativityofAlbertEinstein?（1/1分）SimplyprovidinganumberedreferenceaftercopyingtheoriginalwordsUsingyourownwordstoexpressmeaningofthetheorywithoutreferencePutquotationsontheoriginalwordsofthetheoryJustcopytheoriginalwordsofthetheory正确答案:Putquotationsontheoriginalwordsofthetheory答案解析:ExplanationYoushouldhonestlycitethewordsofthetheoryusingquotations.单选3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTappropriatewhenyouacknowledgeothersinyourpaper?（1/1分）Beforeyouusesomebodyelse’sdocument,youshouldaskforpermissionIftheideaisfromotherpeople,youshouldacknowledgethemAscientistisnotrelatedtoyourpaper,butyouputhisnameinyourpaperbecauseheisveryfamousworldwideYouthanksomeonesincerelyandproperlyintheacknowledgesectionofthepaper正确答案:Ascientistisnotrelatedtoyourpaper,butyouputhisnameinyourpaperbecauseheisveryfamousworldwide答案解析:ExplanationYoushouldnotputthenameofpeopleinthepaperwhomakenocontributiontothework.单选3.Whichofthefollowingisunacceptableintermsofsharingcredit?（1/1分）IclaiminmypaperthattheideaisjustfrommyselfandhasnothingtodootherdiscussantssothatallthecontributionsareowingtomeIamgeneroustocollaboratorsinsomecasesthattheircontributionsarenotveryclearcutIhavetomakesurethatitisreallymyworkbeforeIclaimmycontributioninthepaperIfIwanttoreusethegraphandpictureofmypaperthathasbeenpreviouslypublished,Istillaskforthepermissionandcopyrightfromthepublisher正确答案:Iclaiminmypaperthattheideaisjustfrommyselfandhasnothingtodootherdiscussantssothatallthecontribut