高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题10定语从句（含解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页专题10定语从句限时：（35分钟）（基础题）Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthings________werejustsortofthere—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffood________goestowaste.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce________otherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Itisourhopethatincomingdecades,advancesinsciencewilloffernewperspectives(视角)from________tostudyhowpeoplemanagetheirlives.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildren________shoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasons________peopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.Itishardtonameacomedystar________hasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlers________followedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,_______ofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,________atthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothof_______willbegraded.ArtistMichaelCraig-Martinsaid:“Andria'sbrilliantprojecttobringartistsfromallfieldsintodirectcontactwithchildrenisparticularlywelcomeatatime________theartsarebeingdowngradedinschools."I'veseenthosemagicmoments________childrenaretalkingtosomeonetheyareinspiredby-theireyesareshiningandtheirfaceslightup,”shesaid.Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,_________iswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).Therewasatime________peoplemayhavefeltawkwardaboutaskingforatableforone,butthosedaysareover..Itwasabigdealforustoloadupandgotothelocallibrary,________mykidscouldpickoutbookstoreadorbookstheywantedmetoreadtothem.OfthoseAustralians________stillhavealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurityblanket-19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.WhileItendtobuyalotofbooks,thesethreeweregiventomeasgifts,_______mightaddtothemeaningIattachtothem.Thatsaid,tobehonesttheonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepoint________weplayagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone（usingCallerIDwouldtakethefunoutofit）.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,among________Isoonfoundmyself.Bytheclosingdecadesofthe19thcentury,thehardwoodforests________passengerpigeonsnestedhadbeendamagedbyAmericans’needforwood,whichscattered（驱散）theflocksandforcedthebirdstogofarthernorth,________coldtemperaturesandspringstormscontributedtotheirdecline.Anyone________haseverbeenhelpedbyasocialworkerhasJaneAddamstothank.Generationsofcommunitiesfrom________thematerialswereoriginallycollected. Ihadonetriplastyear________IwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica.Becauseofourefforts,ourdaughterGeorgiadiddecidetodonatealargebagoftoystoalittlegirl________motherwasunabletopayforherholidayduetoillness.“Itdoesn'tfeelasaloneasitmayhavebeforealltheadvancesintechnology,”saidLaurieDemerit,________companyprovidedthestatisticsforthereport.HispresencemeantthatIhadanunexpectedteachingassistantinclass________creativitywouldinfect(感染)otherstudents.Abuld-it-yourselfsolarstill（蒸馏器）isoneofthebestwaystoobtaindrinkingwaterinareas________theliquidisnotreadilyavailable.Thisspecialbuildingisaplacein________theatreismadeandwherechildren,artists,writersandanyoneelsehavetheopportunity(机会)todocreativethings.Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasuresthecadence（节奏）with_______onetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.Key:1.which/that2.that/which3.which/that4.which5.whose6.why7.who/that8.who/that9.which10.who11.which12.when13.when14.which15.when16.where17.who18.which19.where20.whom21.where;where22.who23.which24.where25.whose26.whose27.whose28.where29.which30.which（能力题）(2022全国甲卷)Onthe1,100.Kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,______losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovince.(2022新高考卷)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies______livewithintheGiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.(2020新高考一卷)The80,000objectscollectedbySirHansSloane,forexample,formedthecorecollectionoftheBritishMuseum________openedin1759.(2021新高考二卷)IdecidedthatifIlearnedofacompany________usedalotofplastic,I'dsenditanemailurgingittocutback.(2020新高考二卷)TheDigitalWorldisasetofvolumes________aimtodescribehowdigitalsystemsinfluencesocietyandhelpreadersunderstandthenatureofdigitalsystemsandtheirmanyinteractingparts.(2020全国一卷)Becausethemoon’sbodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe,Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspot________itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.(2020全国三卷)InancientChinalivedanartist______paintingswerealmostlifelike.(2019全国三卷)Theywerewelltrainedbytheirmasters______hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernmentstartedasoil­testingprogram________givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.(2018·浙江高考)Manywesterners________cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheapitcanbetoeatout.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)ButSarah,________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wantstoprovethatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)I'dskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver________arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2018·江苏高考改编)Selfdrivingisanarea________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.(2017·6月浙江高考)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygotsweptintoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden,________itremaineduntilthecarrot'sleafytopaccidentallysprouted(生长)throughit.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid­1980s,________IwasthefirstWesternTVreporterpermittedtofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2017·江苏高考改编)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.(2016·6月浙江高考改编)Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingscrytears,noneof______hasbeenproved.(2015·安徽高考改编)Someexpertsthinkreadingisthefundamentalskillupon________schooleducationdepends.(2015·重庆高考)Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyalsohadasmallpondwhichtheyraisedfish.________________解析：who先行词为theman,指人，定语从句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在定语从句作主语，故用who。解析：that空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“thespecies”，先行词表示物，又被不定代词all修饰，故用that。解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词museum，故填that/which。解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词company，故填that/which。解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词volumes，故填that/which。解析：where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词spot，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。解析：whose关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰artist.解析：that/which分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词study，故填that/which。解析：that/which空处引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰“asoil­testingprogram”，先行词表示物，故用that或者which。解析：who/that先行词是Manywesterners，指人，故用who/that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。解析：that/which根据语境和句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，因此答案为that/which。解析：who分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sarah，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。解析：where句意：无人驾驶是一个中国和世界上其他国家处在同一起跑线上的领域。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词area，并在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。解析：where分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“thegarden”，在从句中作地点状语，故要用关系副词where引导。解析：when分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的“themid­1980s”，且从句中缺少时间状语，故填关系副词when。解析：whose句意：1963年，联合国建立了世界粮食计划署，它的其中一个目的就是减少世界范围内的饥饿问题。关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语，修饰purposes，whosepurposes＝theWorldFoodProgramme'spurposes。解析：which句意：就人类为什么哭出眼泪科学家提出来许多理论，但没有一项理论得到证明。先行词为theories，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。解析：which句意：一些专家认为阅读是学校教育依赖的基本技能。dependupon＝dependon“依靠，依赖”。结合句意及句子结构可知，upon及其后的句子成分在句中作thefundamentalskill的定语，是定语从句。从句中缺少一个宾语，故用关系代词which。解析：which句意：他写了很多儿童书籍，差不多一半发表于20世纪90年代。先行词为children'sbooks，在从句中作介词of的宾语，故要用which。解析：which前加in或which→where分析句子结构可知，theyraisedfish是定语从句，其先行词是pond，在定语从句中应该作介词in的宾语，或者用关系副词where作状语。（真题/新题）模块综合练10(2020全国卷III)一、七选五Ahousewarmingpartyisaspecialpartytobeheldwhensomeonebuysormovesintoanewapartmentorhouse.Thepersonwhoboughtthehouseormovedistheonewhothrowstheparty.Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.___1___Anditisgoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefulpresents.___2___Somepeopleregisteralistofthingstheywantorneedfortheirnewhomeatalocalstores.Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.Evenifthereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.___3___Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn’talotoffoodserved.Thereareusuallynoplannedactivitieslikegamesatahousewarmingparty.Thehostorhostessofthepartywill,however,probablygivealltheguestsatouroftheirnewhome.Sometimes,becauseahousewarmingpartyhappensshortlyafterapersonmovesintotheirnewhome,peoplemaybeaskedtohelpunpackboxes.___4___Housewarmingpartiesgettheirnamefromthefactthatalongtimeagopeoplewouldactuallybringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.___5___Nowmosthomeshavecentralheatinganddon’tusefirestokeepwarm.A．Thisisn’tusualthough.B．Itistraditionaltobringagifttoahousewarmingparty.C．Youcanalsobringfoodordrinkstosharewiththeotherguests.D．Ifyou’reluckyenoughtoreceivegifts,keeptheminasafeplace.E．Italsogivespeopleachancetoseewhatthenewhomelookslike.F．Thebesthousewarmingpartiesencourageoldfriendstogettogether.G．Thiswassothatthepersoncouldkeeptheirhomewarmforthewinter.第II卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II卷的文字说明二、完形填空Asabusinesswoman,Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers.Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeelaffection,___6___canalsodriveyoumad.They’llcomerushingin,___7___theirhandbag’sbeenstolen.They’ll___8___thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe(混乱)andthen___9___ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They’llhaveouthalfthe___10___intheshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon’thaveleftina___11___colour.Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethemtokeep___12___.Irememberthefirstreally___13___customerwehadatCoventGarden.Shewas___14___absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwasrather____15____thatshebecamea“regular”.Afterawhile,she____16____forthewayshebehavedatthebeginning.Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat____17____,andsinceshe’dfoundittoomuchtocopewith(应对),she’dtakenitouton____18____people.Thattaughtmeavaluable____19____andIpassitontothepeoplewho____20____inthemarket.Don’ttakeit____21____.Ifacustomerisrudeordifficult,justthink“Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband.Maybeherchild’snot____22____.”Alwayswateritdownanddon’tletyourego(自我)get____23____.Ifyoudo,youwon’tbeableto____24____itandthewholethingdevelopsintoanunpleasantsceneandthat____25____everyone’sday.6．A．shopkeepers B．customers C．salespersons D．receptionists7．A．saying B．pretending C．guessing D．replying8．A．agree B．promise C．imagine D．swear9．A．forget B．decide C．discover D．assume10．A．foods B．catalogues C．belongings D．goods11．A．particular B．different C．matching D．natural12．A．fighting B．smiling C．waiting D．changing13．A．generous B．polite C．careless D．difficult14．A．curiousabout B．displeasedwith C．patientwith D．uncertainabout15．A．relaxed B．delighted C．surprised D．embarrassed16．A．searched B．argued C．prayed D．apologized17．A．bychance B．byherself C．onpurpose D．onduty18．A．rude B．such C．other D．lonely19．A．lesson B．trick C．skill D．trade20．A．work B．shop C．meet D．quarrel21．A．kindly B．secretly C．personally D．casually22．A．ready B．away C．up D．well23．A．outofsight B．intheway C．behindthescene D．abovethelaw24．A．stress B．expect C．handle D．blame25．A．ruins B．makes C．starts D．saves三、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InancientChinalivedanartist___26___paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___27___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould___28___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldnanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver～perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith___29___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___30___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___31___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout___32___(find)thewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved,___33___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___34___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythegreatestartist____35____earth,MotherNature.四、短文改错36．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies.Inordertomakesurelyallofusareingoodhealth,andshemakesspecificplansforus.Forexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.Mydaddon’tlikethesoupandIdon’tenjoyapples.Itellmymomthatifwe’reforcedeatthings,wemaybecomeill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.参考答案：【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了乔迁聚会的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。1．E上句Thepartyisachanceforfriendsandfamilytocongratulatethepersononthenewhome.(这个聚会是朋友和家人祝贺新家的机会)。介绍庆祝乔迁之喜的聚会是亲戚朋友祝贺搬新家的人的一次机会，下句Anditisagoodtimetofillthenewspacewithloveandhopefullypresents.(现在是时候用爱和希望的礼物来填补新家了)。介绍这也是给新家装满爱和希望礼物的好时机。E项：它也给了人们一次看看新家什么样的机会。与上下句并列，都是庆祝乔迁之喜聚会的目的，故选E。2．B下文Somecommonthingspeoplewillputonagiftregistryincludekitchentoolslikeknivesandthingslikecurtains.和likeapieceofartoraplant.列举了参加聚会所带礼物的清单，可以是厨房工具、窗帘、艺术品或绿植。这些都和参加聚会带礼物有关，B项：带礼物去参加乔迁派对是一种传统，概括了本段内容，引出下文，故选B。3．C本段介绍了聚会的活动安排，根据后文Thisisoftenappreciatedsinceatahousewarmingthereisn'talotoffoodserved.(这一点通常是值得赞赏的，因为在乔迁派对上不会提供很多食物)。指出因为新搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。那么本句是在建议你可以带上自己的食物或饮料与其他客人分享搬家，所以主人不会准备太丰盛的食物或太多的活动。C项：你也可以带上食物或饮料与其他客人分享。故选C。4．A本段提到在乔迁聚会上人们会聚餐，主人带领客人参观新家。上句提到，由于乔迁聚会是在搬进新家后不久举行的，人们可能会被要求帮助打开箱子。根据常识可知在乔迁聚会上让客人们帮忙干活是不常见的，A项：但这并不常见。表达了此意，与上文衔接，故选A。5．G上句介绍了乔迁聚会名称的由来，根据bringfirewoodtoanewhomeasagift.可知人们会带柴火作为礼物，那么本空承接上文说明了带柴火的目的和作用。G项：这样人们就可以在冬天的时候保持家里温暖。符合语境。故选G。【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一位生意人，遇到过各种各样让人抓狂的顾客，而有一个难缠的顾客，一开始对每件事都不满意，结果居然成了常客。最后顾客告诉作者，是因为自己和丈夫分居了，于是把气撒到其他人身上，这让作者学到了宝贵的一课，那就是要学会淡化和难缠顾客之间的矛盾，不然当事情发展成不愉快的场面时，结果只会毁了每个人的一天。6．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：但就像任何一个你喜欢的人一样，顾客也会让你抓狂。A.shopkeepers店主；B.customers顾客；C.salespersons售货员；D.receptionist接待员。根据上文Icaredeeplyaboutmycustomers可知作者是生意人，因此此处指的是顾客让自己抓狂。故选B。7．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会冲进来，说手提包被偷了。A.saying说；B.pretending假装；C.guessing猜测；D.replying回答。结合后文theirhandbag’sbeenstolen可知此处是指说的内容应用say。故选A。8．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.agree同意；B.promise承诺；C.imagine想象；D.swear发誓。顾客冲进作者的店里，信誓旦旦地说自己的包是忘在了更衣室里。故选D。9．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们会发誓说他们把它忘在更衣室里了，搞得一团糟，然后发现它一直在他们的车里。A.forget忘记；B.decide决定；C.discover发现；D.assume假设。结合后文ithadbeenintheircarallthetime可知顾客一开始说包忘在了更衣室，结果最后发现包一直在他们自己的车里。故选C。10．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.foods食物；B.catalogues目录；C.belongings所有物；D.goods商品。结合后文intheshops可知此处指的是商店里的商品。其它选项不符合语境。故选D。11．A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们会试用商店里一半的商品，只想要一种你没有那种特别颜色的存货。A.particular特别的；B.different不同的；C.matching相配的；D.natural自然的。结合上文theonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina可知顾客试了店里一半的商品，结果想要的只是那种有特别颜色（particular）没有存货的款式。其它选项带入不符合语境。故选A。12．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道店员会有多沮丧，但我努力说服他们保持微笑。A.fighting打架；B.smiling微笑；C.waiting等待；D.changing改变。结合上文可知，一些顾客有一些很无厘头的要求和行为，面对这种情况，虽然店员会很沮丧，“但是”一词边是转折，与“沮丧”一词情感色彩相反，结合选项，B项“微笑”符合句意。故选B。13．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我们在CoventGarden遇到的第一个难缠的顾客。A.generous慷慨的；B.polite礼貌的；C.careless粗心的；D.difficult难缠的，困难的。结合后文nothingwasright可知这位顾客对一切都不满，很难缠。故选D。14．B考查动词短语辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.curiousabout好奇；B.displeasedwith对……不满意；C.patientwith对……有耐心；D.uncertainabout对……不能肯定。结合后文nothingwasright可知这个顾客对一切都不满意。故选B。15．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对每件事都很不满意，没有什么是对的，令我相当惊讶的是，她居然成了“常客”。A.relaxed放松的；B.delighted高兴的；C.surprised惊讶的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。结合上下文可知这位顾客对每件事都不满意，但是居然成了“常客”，这让作者感到很惊讶才对。故选C。16．D考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她为自己一开始的行为道歉。A.searched搜索；B.argued争论；C.prayed祈祷；D.apologized道歉。顾客一开始很难缠，对一切都不满，结果后来成了常客，她开始为自己一开始的行为道歉。apologizefor“为某事道歉”。故选D。17．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.bychance偶然；B.byherself她独自地；C.onpurpose故意地；D.onduty值班。结合上文Shehadsplitupwithherhusbandtheweekbefore,waslivinginaflat可知女顾客和丈夫分居了，因此现在是独自住在一套公寓里。故选B。18．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她一周前和丈夫分居了，现在一个人住在一套公寓里，因为她觉得实在难以应付，就把气撒在别人身上。A.rude粗鲁的；B.such这样的；C.other其他的；D.lonely寂寞的。结合上文sinceshe'dfoundittoomuchtocopewith,she'dtakenitouton可知她难以应付这样压力，于是决定把气撒在其他人身上。otherpeople“其他人”。故选C。19．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.lesson课程，教训；B.trick诡计；C.skill技能；D.trade贸易。结合后文作者的感悟，可知这件事让作者学到了宝贵的一课。故选A。20．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：这给我上了宝贵的一课，我把它传授给了在市场上工作的人。A.work工作；B.shop购物；C.meet会面；D.quarrel争吵。结合后文inthemarket可知是指在市场上工作的人。故选A。21．C考查副词词义辨析。句意：别太在意。A.kindly亲切地；B.secretly秘密地；C.personally亲自地；D.casually随便地。结合后文作者指出不要让自我妨碍了你，要淡化这种情绪可知此处作者想说的是不要太在意这些事。短语takeitpersonally“在意，把这些放在心上”。故选C。22．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：也许她的孩子不太好。A.ready迅速地；B.away离开；C.up向上；D.well好地。根据上文Maybeshe’shadarowwithherhusband可知此处列举的是顾客家中有不好的事情发生的情况。故选D。23．B考查介词短语辨析。句意：一定要淡化它，不要让你的自我妨碍你。A.outofsight看不见；B.intheway妨碍，挡道；C.behindthescene幕后；D.abovethelaw凌驾于法律之上。上文作者提到不要太在意这些顾客，要淡化这种不好的情绪，不要让自己的自我妨碍了自己。故选B。24．C考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.stress强调；B.expect期待；C.handle处理；D.blame责备。结合本段内容主要是在说明如何处理粗鲁难缠的顾客的问题。故选C。25．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你这样做了，你将无法处理它，整个事情发展成一个不愉快的场面，毁了每个人的一天。A.ruins毁灭；B.mak