高考英语一轮复习小题强化练习专题02代词和数词（含解析）

专题02代词和数词限时：（35分钟）（基础题）单句语法填空________isbelievedthattoday'schildrenandteenagersareconsumingthreetimestherecommendedlevelofsugar,putting_________(they)atahigherriskofthedisease.Itcomesaftermorethanhalfofsoftdrinkssoldinshopshavehad_________(they)sugarlevelscutbymanufacturers（制造商）sotheycanavoidpayingthetax.Inhumans,babiescanputaroundshapeinaroundholefromaroundoneyearofage,butitwillbe_______yearbeforetheyareabletodothesamewithlesssymmetrical(对称的)shapes.AsGinniBazlintonreachedAntarctica,shefound_________(her)greetedbyagroupoflittleGentoopenguins(企鹅)longingtosayhello.AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowin_________(he)early30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.Wecan’tseemtomakeup_________(we)mindswhetherwewantamoderncityoratraditional________.Onthe_________hand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehas_________(it)attractions.Studentswillworkingroupstocomplete_________(fourth)assignments(作业)duringthecourse.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,_________ofwhichwillbegraded.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe_________(two)dayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,and_________(another)resourcesusedtogrowit.Iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethe_________(three)largestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Butwhyarecertainsoundsmorecommonthan_________(other)?Later,ourjawschangedtoanoverbitestructure(结构),making_________easiertoproducesuchsounds.Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhy_________(much)choosetostayinahostel(旅社)._________(he)jobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingit_________(they).Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousas_________playinginstrumentsonstage.Whentheexplorers_________(one)setfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.Unfortunately,_________tooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources._________(million)ofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Weprefertodescribeemotionalintelligenceasaspecificsetofskillsthatcanbeusedfor_________goodorbadpurposes.Astheauthorexplains,thisis_________atravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.I'vegottwochildren—theyounger_________,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving-but_________ofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatching_________(they)grow.key:1.It;them2.their3.another4.herself5.his6.our;one7.other;its8.four9.both10.second11.other12.third1. 13.others14.it15.many16.His;themselves;those17.first18.it19.Millions20.either21.neither22.one;all;their（能力题）TheChineseAncientTeaMuseumwasofficiallyunveiled（揭幕）attheceremony,opening（it）firstexhibition:TheAvenueofTruth—ASpecialExhibitionofPu'erTea.(2022全国乙卷)Asthesonggoes,thislongandwindingroad“willneverdisappear”,anditwillalwaysstickinthevisitor’smemory.Itsuredoesin________(I).(2021新高考一卷)Aswellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations（模拟）andimagine(they)livingatadifferenttimeinhistorywalkingthrougharainforest.(2020新高考一卷)I'vealwayslovedtheocean.Inthe________(seven)grade,IstartedvolunteeringattheMontereyBayAquariuminCalifornia.(2021新高考二卷)Readersareencouragedtocontinueexploringthedigitalworldwiththeguidanceof（we）FurtherResourcessectionfeaturedineachvolume.(2020新高考二卷)Ecotourismhas(it)originwiththeenvironmentalmovementofthe1970s.(2021全国一卷）WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind(they)alive.(2018全国III卷)Dataaboutthemoon’scomposition,suchashow_____iceandothertreasuresitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhether______(it)plansforafuturelunar(月球的)basearepractical.(2020I)Ifyouraretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive_____atry.(2018I)Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby____(it)mother.(2016I)Afewhoursbefore,I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,with______(it)chokingsmog.(2015I)However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.(2017II)“Didanyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Ohdear!It’s______(I).”(2014II)key:1.its2.mine3.themselves4.seventh5.our6.its7.them8.much;its9.it\running10.its11.its12.it13.mine改错Whetheryourideabicycle,youdon'tusepetrol.Sotheyarenotproducingcarbondioxideandnotcauseairpollution.(2022全国乙卷)ThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.＂Notthatway，＂mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.(2020全国I卷)Inthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.（2017全国一卷）Asresult,theplantsaregrowingsomewhere.Thefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.Therearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.(2014全国一卷)Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.(2021全国二卷)Then,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIlikedmyEnglishteachertoomuch.(2019全国二卷)Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.(2017全国二卷)Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgewecannotgetfrombooks.(2016全国二卷)Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.Understandinghergoodintentions,IeatallthefoodwhatisprovidedbyMomwithappreciation.(2020全国三卷)Inthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironmentwhatiscreatedforthem.(2019全国三卷)key:1.they→you2.us→me3.eighteen→eighteenth4.much→many5.little→few6.five→fifth7.all→both8.your→our9.he→she10.yourselves→themselves（真题/新题）模块综合练02（2022年全国乙卷）BIn1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.ThegirlshadgonetoSmithCollege.Theyworeexpensiveclothes.SoforthemtomovetoElkhead,Colo.toinstructthechildrenwhoseshoeswereheldtogetherwithstringwasasurprise.TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.Whydidtheygothen?Well,theywantedtodosomethinguseful.Soon,however,theyrealizedwhattheyhadundertaken.Theymovedinwithalocalfamily,theHarrisons,and,likethem,hadlittleprivacy,rarebaths,andablanketofsnowontheirquiltwhentheywokeupinthemorning.Somemornings,RosamondandDorothywouldarriveattheschoolhousetofindthechildrenweepingfromthecold.Inspring,thesnowwasreplacedbymudoverice.InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.ThebookendswithRosamondandDorothy'sreturntoAuburn.Wickendenisaverygoodstoryteller.Thesweepofthelandandthestoicism（坚忍）ofthepeoplemovehertosomebeautifulwriting.HereisapictureofDorothyWoodruff,onherhorse,lookingdownfromahilltop:"Whenthesunslippedbehindthemountains,itshedarosyglowallaroundthem.Thenafullmoonrose.Thesnowwasmarkedonlybysmallanimals:foxes,coyotes,mice,andvaryinghares,whichturnedwhiteinthewinter."24.WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?A.Toteachinaschool.B.TostudyAmericanhistory.C.Towriteabook.D.Todosightseeing.25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3?A.Theyenjoyedmuchrespect.B.Theyhadaroomwithabathtub.C.Theylivedwiththelocalkids.D.Theysufferedseverehardships.26.WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising?A.TheextremeclimateofAuburn.B.ThelivingconditionsinElkhead.C.TherailroadbuildingintheRockies.D.ThenaturalbeautyoftheWest.27.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Achildren'sstory.D.Adiaryentry.体裁：书评主题：人与社会——书评【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了美国作家多萝西·威肯登的畅销书NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest《无所畏惧:两个西方社会女孩的意外教育》。【段意梳理】第一段：引出本文话题畅销书NothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWest。第二和三段：简介两名西方女孩艰苦的生活环境。第四段：深度剖析此书探讨的内容：西方历史和女权主义。第五段：举例文章中片段说明作者的文笔优美。【答案及解析】24.A【解析】细节理解题。本题询问“WhydidDorothyandRosamondgototheRockyMountains?”多萝西和罗莎蒙德为什么要去落基山脉?根据题干中的关键词gototheRockyMountains可还原到第一段In1916,twogirlsofwealthyfamilies,bestfriendsfromAuburn,N.Y.—DorothyWoodruffandRosamondUnderwood—traveledtoasettlementintheRockyMountainstoteachinaone-roomschoolhouse.1916年，来自纽约州奥本的两个富裕家庭的女孩——多萝西·伍德洛夫和罗莎蒙德·安德伍德——来到落基山脉的一个定居地，在一间只有一间教室的校舍里教书可知，她俩去落基山脉去一所学校教书，故选A。25.D【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Whatcanwelearnaboutthegirlsfromparagraph3？从第三段我们可以了解到关于女孩的什么信息，第三段介绍了两名西方女孩艰苦的生活环境，可知他们遭受了严重的困难，故选D。26.C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问WhichpartofWickenden'swritingishair-raising？威肯登的哪一部分写得让人毛骨悚然。根据题干中的关键词hair-raising可还原到第四段Ahair-raisingsectionconcernsthebuildingoftherailroads,whichentailed（牵涉）drillingthroughtheRockies,ofteninblindingsnowstorms.，令人毛骨悚然的一段与铁路建设有关，这需要在令人眩目的暴风雪中穿越落基山脉故选C。27.B【解析】推理判断题。本题询问Whatisthetext?这篇文章是什么？根据第一段TheirstayinElkheadisthesubjectofNothingDaunted:TheUnexpectedEducationofTwoSocietyGirlsintheWestbyDorothyWickenden,whoisamagazineeditorandDorothyWoodruff'sgranddaughter.她们在埃尔克黑德的停留是《无所畏惧:两个社会女孩在西方的意外教育》一书的主题，作者多萝西·威肯登是一名杂志编辑，也是多萝西·伍德拉夫的孙女，和第三段InWickenden'sbook,sheexpandedonthehistoryoftheWestandalsoonfeminism,whichofcourseinfluencedthegirls'decisiontogotoElkhead.在威肯登的书中，她延伸到了了西方历史和女权主义，这当然影响了女孩们去埃尔克黑德的决定。可推断，本篇文章是一个书评，故选B。七选五Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long-distancefriendships.·SetaregulardateLong-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewithoneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36·Moreisn'talwaysmerrierMakesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhatmethodworksbestforyouboth.37.Therearealternativestoconstantwrittencommunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.·Practiseempathy（共情）38.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedonthefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyourfriendmayfeelabandoned.·39Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnologymightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simplykeepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslipsbyyou.·Don'trelyontechnologyalone40,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwheneverpossible.A.RememberimportantdatesB.CompensatebywritinglettersC.ItisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeperD.TrytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoitE.FriendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunicationF.ItiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmediaG.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasl