《》英语人教课件-词汇篇选修9-units3-5

《》英语人教课件-词汇篇选修9-units3-51._______vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交→_______n.协会；联系2._______

adj.适当的；足够的3._______n.防卫；辩护→_______vt.保护；防卫4._______

n.庆祝；庆典→_______

vt.庆祝5._______

vt.容忍；忍受→_______n.宽容；忍受6._______

vi.通信；符合7._______vt.&vi.感激；欠(债等)8._______

adj.不顾一切的；绝望的9._______vt.绕；缠10._______vt.使瘫痪；使麻痹11._______

vt．&vi.痊愈；复原1._______vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交→___12._______n.斗争；冲突13._______n.尽力；竭力14._______vi.(对某人)有吸引力；求助15._______

vt.降低；跌落；减弱16._______vt.推迟；延迟17._______

n.纪念碑18._______

vt.&vi.发展；进展；进化→_______n.演变；进化19._______vt.缚上；系上；附加20._______

adj.偶然的；随意的；临时的21._______n.登广告者；广告客户→_______vt.登广告22._______vt.通知；告诉→_______n.信息23._______n.目标；对象；靶子24._______

n.良心；道德心25._______

adj.有价值的；可敬的26._______n.公司；法人；社团27._______n.预算28._______n.费用；代价12._______n.斗争；冲突29.______vt.&vi.广播；播送；播放；n.广播；播音30.______n.禁令；vt.禁止；取缔31.______

vt.促进；提升32.______

vi.小心；谨防33.______

n.消费者；顾客34.______

adj.可信赖的；可靠的答案：1.associate;association2.adequate3.defence；defend4.celebration；celebrate5.tolerate;tolerance6.correspond7.owe8.desperate9.wind10.paralyze11.recover12.conflict13.endeavour14.appeal15.lower16.postpone17.monument18.evolve；evolution19.attach20.casual21.advertiser；advertise22.inform；information23.target24.conscience25.worthy26.corporation27.budget28.expense29.broadcast30.ban31.promote32.beware33.consumer34.trustworthy29.______vt.&vi.广播；播送；播放；n.广播1.out____________出于尊敬2.______with与……通信3.______...to把……归功于；欠4.______...into...说服某人做某事5.____________to追溯到；远在……年代6.______out发出(气味、热等)；分发7.______...into(使)变成8.______into适合9.______on依赖；依靠10.__________________for不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦答案：1.ofrespect2.correspond3.owe4.talk5.dateback6.give7.turn8.fit9.rely10.havenouse1.out____________出于尊敬1....Bobhas______WeiPing____________camping?……鲍勃说服了魏平去参加野营活动吗？2.Collecting“exotic”plants,astheyarecalled,______

______

______theearliesttimes.收集所谓“异国”植物的行为要追溯到很久以前。3.However,itwouldbe____________

______productsonradioifthead__________________visualeffects.但是如果一则广告要依靠视觉效果，那么它在收音机里播出就毫无意义。4.Weconsideryourofferofhelptobealifesaverformanyofthesepoorchildrenand____________

____________.我们认为您的捐赠对这些穷苦孩子是及时雨，真是不知如何表达我们的感谢。答案：1.talked;intogoing2.datesbackto3.nouseadvertising;relieson4.cannotthankyouenough1....Bobhas______WeiPing1.associatevt.使发生联系；使联合；结交I’veneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起。Hedoesn’tliketheseboysyou’reassociatingwith.他不喜欢你结交的这些男孩。常用结构：associatesb.／sth.withsb.／sth.=connectsb.／sth.withsb.／sth.把……与……联系起来associatewithsb.=spendtimewithsb.与某人交往1.associatevt.使发生联系；使联合；结交【联想拓展】associationn.

协会；联合inassociationwith与……相联系；与某人结合【即学即练】完成句子①希特勒的名字使人联系到残暴。ThenameofHitler___________________cruelty.②很多外国人提到中国就想起了中国功夫。ManyForeigners______China______ChineseKungFu.答案：①isassociatedwith②associate;with用法点拨：associate通常指在友好平等的基础上进行联合和交往，可指事物在逻辑上或思想上的联想。主要用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语；也可用作不及物动词，这时须接介词with引起的短语，表示“与……交往；与……联系”。【即学即练】单项填空③WhenspeakingofChina,peopleoften____itwiththeGreatWall.A.assignB.attachC.associateD.ascertain【联想拓展】解析：选C。associate...with表示“将某物与另一物联系在一起”；assign分派，吩咐；attach隶属于，多和to搭配；ascertain弄清，查明。根据句意可知，选C。2.correspondvi.符合；通信Forthenextthreeyearstheycorrespondedregularly.在接下来的三年里他们定期通信。Shestoppedhimafterthecorrespondingwithdeathofhermother.自她母亲死后，她不再与他通信。Thetwohalvesofthedocumentdidnotcorrespond.这份文件的两部分不相符。常用结构：correspondwithsb.与某人通信correspondwithsth.与……相符／一致correspondtosth.相当于；与……相符【联想拓展】correspondencen.

信件；通讯解析：选C。associate...with表示“将某物【速记名片】correspond一词多义【即学即练】完成句子①我一直在跟一位法国笔友通信。Ihave________________aFrenchpal.②我不在的时候，请与我保持联系好吗?Willyou____________mewhileIamaway？③Hisactions_________________(与……不一致)hiswords.④这种机器的作用就相当于人脑的作用。Theworkingofthismachine___________thatofthehumanbrain.答案：①beencorrespondingwith②correspondwith③don’tcorrespondwith/to④correspondsto温馨提示：correspond作“符合，一致”讲时，常与介词with连用；作“相当，相似”讲时，常与介词to连用。【速记名片】3.postponevt.推迟；延迟Becauseitwasraining，wepostponedthematchuntiltomorrow.因为下雨，我们把比赛推迟到明天举行。常用结构：bepostponedfor...被推迟……时间postponesth./doingsth.推迟某事/做某事【即学即练】完成句子①昨天我做好了一切准备，却没想到夏令营延期。Igoteverythingreadyyesterday,onlytolearnthatthesummercamp____________.②我们在获取更多信息之后再做决定也不迟。Let’spostpone_________________untilwehavemoreinformation.③我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周举行。Wewillhaveto_________________untilnextweek.答案：①waspostponed②makingadecision③postponethemeeting温馨提示表示“推迟，延迟”词或短语有：delay，postpone，put3.postponevt.推迟；延迟off等，其后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。Heavytrafficdelayedus.交通堵塞使我们迟到了。【速记名片】【易混辨析】delay/postpone/putoffdelay强调因某种困难或障碍而延误，动作主体是困难本身，延迟的时间不确定，也可能无限延迟。delay作动词时有时可以接动词不定式，而putoff和postpone不可以。postpone动作主体是人，表示有意识地推迟、延迟时间。putoff强调拖延时间。delay常指客观原因或者意外原因而不得不延迟，而putoff常指主观上有意拖延。【即学即练】选词填空（delay/postpone/putoff）④Theflight______duetobadweather.⑤They_____thepicnicbecauseoftherain.⑥We______ourholidaytillAugust.答案：④wasdelayed⑤putoff⑥arepostponingoff等，其后都跟名词、动名词作宾语，通常不接不定式作宾语。4.expensen.费用；代价Thecompanypaidallourexpenses.公司报销了我们所有的费用。Ifyoumetholidayexpensesforme,Iwouldhaveone.如果你为我支付假期费用，我就去度假。常用结构：atgreat／littleexpense花了很多／少钱attheexpenseof在损失或损坏某事物的情况下atone’sexpense花某人的钱；对某人不利gototheexpenseof花钱；费劲(做某事)atanyexpense不惜一切代价【联想拓展】expensiveadj.昂贵的；费用大的【即学即练】完成句子①我将不惜一切代价做这件事。4.expensen.费用；代价Iwilldoit_________________.②她哥哥付钱为她办了场音乐会。Shegaveaconcertatherbrother’sexpense________________________herbrother.答案：①atanyexpense②attheexpenseof

【易混辨析】expense/cost/price/feeexpense表示“费用”时，用法和cost相似，可指生活方面的各种费用，但expense多用于指大量、大规模的花费，常用复数形式。cost指货物、服务的成本或代价。指“成本、费用”时，是可数名词，指服务费用或一般费用；指“代价，牺牲”时，既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词。price指“(商品出售的)价格”，尤指卖主所定的价格。fee常指“会费，学费，报名费，入场费”或“付给(医生，律师，教师)的服务费，酬金”，是可数名词。【即学即练】单项填空③What_______youthechancetoseethefilm?Iwilldoit_______________spentB.tookC.costD.paid解析：选C。句意表示“某事使……失去机会”；cost的主语一般是物；spent的主语往往是人。④Itissaidthatshewasgoingabroadatherown______.A.moneyB.expenseC.fundD.cost解析：选B。atone’sexpense由某人付费；atthecostof以……为代价；fund资金；money钱；货币。根据句意可知，选B。5.promotevt.

促进；提升Greenpeaceworkstopromoteawarenessofthedangersthatthreatenourplanettoday.绿色和平致力于促进人们意识到威胁我们当今星球的危险。Sheworkedhardandwassoonpromoted.她工作很努力，不久就晋升了。常用结构：promotesb.(tosth.)提升/晋升某人promotesb.fromsth.to...把某人从……提升到……promoteanewproduct促销新产品spentB.took【联想拓展】promotionn.晋升；提升，促进【即学即练】完成句子①他的助手获得了提升，职位超过了他。Hisassistant___________overhishead.②该足球队已晋级为甲级队。Thefootballteamwas___________thefirstdivision.③该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。Theorganizationworksto____________betweennations.答案：①waspromoted②promotedto③promotefriendship用法点拨：promote作“提升为……；使升入……”解时，多指按常规次序递进。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接“（tobe）+n.”，充当补足语的复合宾语，promote常与介词to连用，此时常用被动结构。promote作“促进；提倡；鼓励”解时，强调外界的有利因素促使事物发展的各个阶段。用作及物动词，后接名词或代词作宾语，还可接疑问词引导的从句作宾语。【联想拓展】【即学即练】单项填空④Thegovernmentistryingtosomethingtobetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.A.raiseB.promoteC.heightenD.increase解析：选B。句意为：政府正在努力采取措施促进两国之间的进一步了解。promote促进;promotebetterunderstanding促进；进一步了解；raise提高；唤起；引起，一般不与understanding搭配;heighten表示“加强”时，一般也不与understanding搭配，意为“增进；了解”。句中用的是betterunderstanding，better有“进一步”的意思，故再用increase就不合适。【即学即练】6.o...说服某人做某事【联想拓展】talkodoingsth.=persuadeodoingsth.说服某人做某事talksb.outofdoingsth.=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.说服某人不做某事【即学即练】完成句子①幸运的是，我说服了他放弃那个愚蠢的计划。Luckily，Ipersuaded／talkedhiminto_________thatfoolishidea.②她并不想来，不过我把她说服了。Shedidn’twanttocome，butI________________it.③尽量说服莉兹买一张票。Tryto______Liz_____________aticket.④最后，我说服了他不再执行那个计划。Finally,I____________________carryingouttheplan.6.o...说服某人做某事答案：①givingup②talkedherinto③talk;intobuying④talkhimoutof温馨提示：talk后面的介词不同，表示“谈及”的程度也不同;of表示“涉及”；about表示谈到细节;on有议论的含义。【即学即练】单项填空⑤Wefinallytalkedfatherbuyinganewcar.A.overB.backC.intoD.of解析：选C。talkover表示“讨论；说服某人改变观点”，over此时用作副词；talkback表示“顶嘴”；talkof表示“谈论到”，后接v.-ing形式；talkodoingsth.说服某人做某事。7.havenousefor不需要；厌恶；对……不耐烦【联想拓展】comeintouse开始被使用gooutofuse停止使用；被废弃答案：①givingup②talkedherimakeuseofsth.／sb.利用某物／某人inuse在使用中outofuse不再使用了ouse利用；使用beofuse有用的；管用【即学即练】完成句子①充分利用好你的业余时间学习，你学习就会更好。

_________________________yoursparetimeandyouwillstudybetter.②与他争执没用，他不会听你的话的。It’s___________withhim.Hewillneverlistentoyou.③她在新工作中可以好好运用她会的各种语言。She’llbeableto_____________________gooduseinhernewjob.答案：①Makegooduseof②nouse③putherlanguagesinto温馨提示：use构成的短语很多，如：usedtodosth.过去常常做某事（现在已不再）；beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于干某事；beusedtodosth.被用来做……。makeuseofsth.／sb.利用某物【即学即练】单项填空④I______likethatinpublic.A.amnotusedtobespeakingtoB.amnotusedtobespokentoC.amnotusedtobeingspokenD.amnotusedtobeingspokento解析：选D。句意为：我不习惯别人在大庭广众之下对我那样讲话。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于某事。⑤Iceusedto______usedto______theairinaroom.A.be;coolB.be;coolingC.being;coolD.being;cooling解析：选A。句意为：在室内冰曾经被用来冷却空气。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；usedtodosth.被用来做……。【即学即练】Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whenshestayedwiththeoldladyformorethanonemonth，shefoundherselfgrowingdeeplya______toher.2.Somepeoplethinkthelegaldrinkingageshouldbel______toabout18or19.3.F______istheabilitytoreadatextaccuratelyandquickly.4.Theswimmingclubisopentofamiliesintheneighbourhoodwithoutr_______.5.Thesizeandmaterialofyourc______willdependonwhattypeofplantsyouwanttogrowandwhetheryouwanttokeepandstoreyourplantsoverthewinter.Ⅰ.单词拼写6.Iamonlytoogladtoacceptyourkindi______.7.Don’tevaluateapersonontheb______ofappearance.8.Inr_______totheirhospitality，wewroteathank-younote.9.Don’tachievespeedatthe_______(代价)ofaccuracy.10.Paintinginhersparetime______(成为特色)largelyinherlife.答案：1.attached2.lowered3.Fluency4.restriction5.container6.invitation7.basis8.response9.expense10.featuresⅡ.用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空turninto/datebackto/relyon/havenousefor/cutdown/appealto/giveout/fitin/beattachedto/comeacross1.Duetotheenergyshortage，theydeterminedto_____energyuse?6.Iamonlytoogladtoaccep2.Whenyou______anewwordwhilereading，don’trefertothedictionaryimmediately.3.TheconnectionwithHanover______the18thcentury.4.TheFoodMinistry______theMinistryofAgriculture.5.SometimesIsmoke，butIcannotsaysmoking______meverymuch.6.Hehasrefusedto______anyfurtherinformationonthematter.7.Throughtwoyears’work，allthebuildingshadbeen______hospitals.8.Theliftwassosmallthatonlyfivepeoplecould______.9.Apopulationofmanyyoung，smallfish，however，mayexplodeinnumberorcollapse______foodavailability.10.Ifyou_____theseoldclothes.whynotgivethemtothepeoplewhoneedthem?答案：1.cutdown2.comeacross3.datesbackto4.isattachedto5.appealsto6.giveout7.turnedinto8.fitin9.relyingon10.havenousefor2.Whenyou______anewwordwhⅢ.完成句子1.Thetiniestamountofpoisonfromaboxjellyfishcankill______________________________(在五分钟之内)anditisprobablythemostpoisonousanimalintheworld.2.ThereisoneotherdangerousanimalinAustralia____________(值得一提的是)，andthatisthecrocodile.3.However，thisis__________________(事实并非如此).4.It_____________(听起来)lotsoffunandIwouldseelotsofwildlife.5.Thetripisorganizedbyawellknowntouristcompany________________________(拥有良好声誉).6.Whathesaid__________________(深深地打动了我).7._____________________________(有许多问题要解决)，thepresidentwillhaveahardtime.8.Iwillworkouttheproblem,__________________(无论多难).9.Haveyou_____________________________(通知他这个消息了吗)?Ⅲ.完成句子10.Theproposalheputforwardto____________(证明是正确的).答案：1.inlessthanfiveminutes2.worthmentioning3.farfromtruth4.soundslike5.withagoodreputation6.affected/movedmedeeply7.Withmanyproblemstosettle8.howeverdifficultitis9.informedhimofthenews10.provedcorrectⅣ.单项填空1.WhenMr.Smithreturnedtohishometown,hefoundthatthewastelandhad________richfields.A.turnedintoB.turnedawayC.turnedupD.turnedover解析：选A。turninto(使)变成，符合句意“荒地已变为良田”。turnaway走开，转过脸，解雇；避开；turnup找到；发现；出现；turnover翻阅；移交给。10.Theproposalheputforwar2.You’dbetterstopplayingInternetgames.Thereisevidenceofa(n)_______betweenheadachesandcomputeruse.A.combinationB.connectionC.organizationD.association解析：选D。association联系；关联。句意表示“有证据证明头痛与使用电脑有关系”。combination结合，合并；混合；联合；配合；组合；connection连接，关系；指通过一定的手段，把两物或多物在某一点上连接起来；organization组织；构成；编制。3.Withintwodays，thearmyfiredmorethantwohundredrocketsandmissilesatmilitary_______inthecoastalcity.A.goalsB.destinationsC.targetsD.aims解析：选C。target靶子；目标，表示向军事目标发射了两百多个火箭和导弹。goal目的，目标；目的地；destination目的，目标；aim目标。2.You’dbetterstopplayingI4.Asyoucansee，animportant_______oftheartist’spaintingsistheirbrightcolours.A.signB.featureC.qualityD.aspect解析：选B。feature意为“特征”，根据所提供的情景theirbrightcolours可判断出，句意表示“这位画家的油画的一个重要特征是明亮的颜色”。sign记号，符号；quality品质，特质；aspect样子，光景；容貌，神色。5.Theproblemwhetherwewillbroadcastthenewsisworthy____.ofbeingconsideredB.consideringC.toconsiderD.ofconsidering解析：选A。beworthy后接tobedone或ofbeingdone。6.Ifyoureadtoday’snewspaperyoucanseethiskindofproduct_______init.advertisedB.AdvertiseC.advertisingD.havingadvertised解析：选A。动词-ed形式作宾语补足语表示被动，因为product是advertise动作的执行者，所以要用动词ed形式作宾语补足语。4.Asyoucansee，animportant7.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Ialwayslikemyhouse______.A.warmlyandcomfortablyB.warmandcomfortableC.warmandcomfortablyD.warmlyandcomfortable解析：选B。“like+宾语+形容词”构成复合结构，形容词作宾补。8.Themurdererranawayfromhisvillagetryingtoavoid_____bythepolice，butinvain.A.tobecaughtB.beingcaughtC.tobecatchingD.tocatch解析：选B。avoid后接动词-ing形式作宾语。avoidbeingcaught表示“避免被逮捕”。9._______theirownideasonthematter,butthestudentshavetheirstoo.A.NotonlydotheprofessorshaveB.NotonlytheprofessorshaveC.Notonlyhave