Therebe句型及作文（课件）译林版英语五年级上册

Therebe句型therebehavewith“时间”、“空间”上的“有”Thehousewithagardenisverybeautiful.Ihaveafriend.在英语中表示“有”的方式Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisapartyintheafternoon.Adogisunderthetree.There

is

adog

underthetree.树下有一只狗。Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There

be开头表存在，真正主语在后头，地点状语在最后。以There+be动词的某种形式开头的句子叫”Therebe”句型Thereare

threedogs

underthetree.树下有三只狗。therebe结构的主谓一致Thereis

adogunderthetree.Thereare

threedogsunderthetree.主语单数用is主语复数就用are

Thereis

abookonthedesk.

桌子上有一本书。Thereis

somewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有些水。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.树上有些苹果。Therearetwoapplesinthebasket.篮子里有两个苹果。小试牛刀There_____adollinthetoybox.A.isB.are

There_____somebreadontheplate.A.isB.are

There_____alotofgreentreesinthePark.A.isB.are

Thereisapencilonthetable.Thereis

apencilandsomebooksonthetable.Thereare

somebooksandapencilonthetable.小试牛刀小试牛刀Therebe句型的否定句否定句：在be动词后加not.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t

如果句中有some，一般要变成any.and变成or.Therearetwobooksonthedesk.Therearen’ttwobooksonthedesk.Thereisacatandachickenunderthetree.Thereisn’tacatorachickenunderthetree.Thereis

notanything

onthetable.=Thereis

nothing

onthetable.桌子上什么都没有。对Therebe结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句：What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？Thereisabikeunderthetree.What’sunderthetree?Therearemanybooksonthetable.What’sonthetable?语法总结Therebe句型:表示某处有某物。(1)be后跟单数或不可数名词，用

is;例:Thereisabirdinthetree.Thereissomejuiceonthetable.(2)be后跟复数名词，用are;例:Therearesometreesintheforest.(3)be后跟多种物品，根据离它最近的物品，选择用is或are。(就近原则)例:Thereis

achairandsomebedsintheroom.Thereare

somebedsandachairintheroom.语法总结3.therebe型的否定修改方法:(1)找出be动词(is,are)(2)将be动(is，are)变为否定形式(isn't,aren't)(3)有some变为any4.询问某处有什么及其答语What’s+介词短语（介词+地点名词）+？语法小练习一、圈出正确的动词1.Thereis/aresomeoneattheclassroom.2.Thereis/areseveral

mountainsinthevillage.

3.Thereis/arefifty-twocardsintheschoolbag.

4.Thereis/areabathroomattheendofthehall.5.Thereis/aresixtystudentsintheclass.6.Thereis/areahospitalatthetown.语法小练习二、用thereis/isn‘t/、thereare/therearen't填空1._________somebooksontheshelf.2._________verylittlemoneyleftinthebox.

3.___Thereare_____fourpeopleinmyfamily:myparents,mysisterandme.4.____________anycarsontheroad.Thereare

Thereis

Therearen’t语法小练习四、根据提示写句子Shajiisasmalltown.LookattheinformationintheboxandwritesentencesaboutShajiwithThereis/areorThereisn't/aren't.1.azoo?No2.anyrestaurants?Yes(alot)3.ahospital?Yes4.aswimmingpool?No5.anycinemas?Yes(two)6.auniversity?No7.anybighotels?NoThereisn'tazoo.Therearealotofrestaurants.Thereisahospital.Thereisn’tanyswimmingpool.Therearetwocinemas.Thereisn’tanyuniversity.Therearen'tanybighotels.方位介词小练习Whereisthesnail?underinonbetweeninfrontofbeside题目1：根据图片内容描述Mybedroom要求：1.语句通顺，书写工整。2.不少于5句话。

小练笔：四步法描述第一步:审题、抓取关键词：描述物品；位置第二步:罗列重要信息：描述物品名称、位置和数量。第三步:知识储备。描述物品：Thereis/are

+事物位置：方位介词on/in/under//beside/between/infrontof第四步:连词成句。参考提示：MybedroomThereis______________________on/in/under/beside...Thereare___________________between/infrontof...参考单词：床：bed书：book玩具汽车：toycar玩具熊：toybear床头柜：bedsidetableT恤衫：T-shirt袜子：sock

MybedroomHello,thisismybedroom.Thereisabedinthebedroom.Therearesomeblocks(积木）onthefloor.Th