货运专业词汇

货运代理术语中英对照（上）换单费/抽单费：D/0feedeliveryorder上海港THC：THCinShanghaiport港口附加费：portsurcharge分拔费：break-bulkfee舱单更改费：manifestmodifiedfee三检费：commodityinspectionfee,plantandanimalsquarantinefee扌报检预录费：inspectiondeclarationsheetinputfee通关单单证费：transferfee通关单预录费：inputfeeofinspectionandquarantinetransfer通关单代办费：quarantinetransfersheetcharge商品检验费：commodityinspectionfee箱体消毒费：containerantisepsisfee箱检费：containerinspectionfee箱体封识费：containersealfee货物消毒费：goodssterilizefee动检费：animalsquarantinefee动检场地费：sitefeeofanimalsquantine卫检费：hygieneinspectionfee卫检场地费：sitefeeofhygieneinspection扌报关费：customsdeclarationfee扌报关单预录费：inputfeeofcustomspre-declaration扌报关代理费：customsdeclarationhandlingfee舱单预录费：manifestinputfee查验费：customsinspectionfee查验开箱费：containeropenfeeininspection查验吊箱费：containerslingfeeininspection查验称重费：weightfeeininspection查验掏箱费：goodstake-outfeeininspection转关代理费：customstransferhandlingfee退单费：shut-outfee拼单费：combinecustomsdeclarationsheetfee滞扌报金：declarationdemurrageduty滞纳金：demurrageduty国内运输费：truckingfee港杂费：portsundries提货费：pick-upcharges汽代费：truckagentfee理货费：tallyfee园区卡口费：gatecharge修污箱费：repaircontaminatedcontainerfee超期租箱费：containerovertimeusedfee危险品提货费：pick-upchargesforDGRcargo保险费：insurance送货费：deliverycharge上下车费：liftonandliftoffcharge通关点使用费：bondedareacharge货运代理术语中英对照（下）仓储费：warehousecharge拆箱费：CFScharge堆存费：storagechargeatcontaineryard装卸作业费：loadingandunloadingcharge海运费：oceanfreight包干费：lumpsumcharge代理费：handlingfee代收杂费：collectedsundryfee到付运费：collectedfreight免表代办费：chargeforhandlingcertificateofimposingimportduty免表输机费：chareofinputcertificateofimposingimportduty年审费：annualauditingfeebycustoms特种箱作业费：particularcontaineroperatingcharge备案费：annualauditingmemofee快递费：expressfee佣金：commission机场杂费：terminalcharges短驳费：extramovementcharge实报实销：atcost散货：LCL(lessthancontainerloading)柜货：FCL(fullcontainerloading)航空燃油附加费：FSC(fuelsurcharge)航空安全附加费/战险：SC(securitysurcharge)航程：transittime拼柜费：stuffingcharge拆柜费：unstuffingcharge燃料调整因素：BAF(bunkeradjustmentfactor)币值调整因素：CAF(currencyadjustmentfactor)日元增值附加费：YAS(Yenappreciationsurcharge)旺季燃料附加费：EBS(emergencybunkersurcharge)集装箱申请费：CHC(containerhandlingcharge)送货签收单：POD(proofofdelivery)旺季附加费：PSS(peakseasonsurcharge)20'标箱：TEU(twentyequivalentunit)增值税：VAT(valueaddedtax)

关税：duty超重费：overweightfee力口班费：overtimefee过夜费：overnightcharge放空费：consignmentcancelingcharge设施保安费：portsecuritycharge三方物流：Thethirdpartylogistics卡车费：cartage/truckingfee力资费：laborcharge分流费/场站费：CYcharge(containeryardcharge)第一节基本概念术语article物品logistics物流logisticsactivity物流活动logisticsoperation物流作业logisticsmodulus物流模数logisticstechnology物流技术logisticscost物流成本logisticsmanagement物流管理logisticscenter物流中心logisticsnetwork物流网络logisticsinformation物流信息logisticsenterprise物流企业logisticsdocuments物流单证logisticsallianee物流联盟supplylogistics供应物流productionlogistics生产物流

distributionlogistics销售物流returnedlogistics回收物流wastemateriallogistics废弃物物流environmentallogistics绿色物流internallogistics企业物流externallogistics社会物流militarylogistics军事物流internationallogistics国际物流ThirdPartLogistics(TPL)第三方物流customizedlogistics定制物流virtuallogistics虚拟物流value-addedlogisticsservice增值物流服务supplychain供应链barcode条码ElectronicDataInterchange(EDI)电子数据交换tangibleloss有形损耗intangibleloss无形损耗二、物流作业术语transportation运输combinedtransport联合运输throuthtransport直达运输transfertransport中转运输dropandpulltransport甩挂运输containerizedtransport集装运输containertransport集装箱运输door-to-door门到门doortocy门到场doortocfs门到站FullContainerLoad(FCL)整箱货Less-thanContainerLoad(LCL)拼箱货storing储存storage保管articlereserves物品储存inventory库存

cyclestock经常库存safetystock安全库存inventorycycletime库存周期leadtime前置期（或提前期）ordercycletime订货处理周期goodsstack货垛stacking堆码handlingcarrying搬运loadingandunioading装卸unitloadingandunioading单元装卸package/packaging包装salespackage销售包装packingofnominatedbrand定牌包装neutralpacking中立包装transportpackage运输包装palletizing托盘包装containerization集装化inbulk散装化crossdocking直接换装distribution配送jointdistribution共同配送distributioncenter配送中心sorting分拣orderpicking拣选goodscollection集货assembly组配己distributionprocessing流通加工coldchain冷链inspection检验第三节物流技术装配及设施术语warehouse仓库storehouse库房automaticwarehouse自动化仓库stereoscopicwarehouse立体仓库

virtualwarehouse虚拟仓库bonedwarehouse保稅仓库exportsupervisedwarehouse出□监管仓库cargoundercustom'ssupervision海关监管货物chillspace冷藏区freezespace冷冻区humiditycontrolledspace控湿储存区temperaturecontrolledspace温度可控区receivingspace收货区shippingspace发货区goodsshed料棚goodsyard货场goodsshelf货架pallet托盘forklifttruck叉车converyor输送机AutomaticGuidedVehicle(AGV)自动导引机boxcar箱式车container集装箱Twenty-feetEquivalentUnit(TEU)换算箱specifficcargocontainer特种货物集装箱fullcontainership全集装箱船railwaycontaineryard铁路集装箱场inlandcontainerdepot公路集装箱中转站containerterminal集装箱码头internationalthroughrailwaytransport国际铁路联运internationalmultimodaltransport国际多式联运landbridgetransport大陆桥运输linertransport班轮运输shippingbychartering租船运输shippingagency船务代理internationalfreightforwardingagent国际货运代理tally理货internationaltransportationcargoinsuranee国际货物运输保险customsdeclaration扌报关

customsbroker报关行commodityinspection进出□商品检验第四节物流管理术语logisticsstrategy物流战略logisticsstrategymanagement物流战略管理warehousemanagement仓库管理warehouselayout仓库布局inventorycontrol库存控制EconomicOrderQuantity(EOQ)经济订货批量FixedQuantitySystem(FQS)定量订货方式FixedIntervalSystem(FIS)定期订货方式ABCclassificationABC分类管理ElectronicOrderSystem(EOS)电子订货系统Just-in-time(JIT)准时制just-in-timelogistics准时制物流zero-inventorylogistics零库存技术logisticscostcontrol物流成本管理MaterialRequirementsPlanning(MRP)物料需要计划ManufacturingResourcePlanning(MRPII)制造资源计划DistributionRequirementsPlanning(DRP)配送需要计划DistributionResourcePlanning(DRPII)配送资源计划LogisticsResourcePlanning(LRP)物流资源计划EnterpriseResourcePlanning(ERP)企业资源计划SupplyChainManagement(SCM)供应链管理QuickResponse(QR)快速反应EfficientCustomerResponse(ECR)有效客户反应ContinuousReplenishmentProgram(CRP)连续库存补充计划ComputerAssistedOrdering(CAO)计算机辅助订货系统VendorManagedInventory(VMI)供应商管理库存outsourcing业务外包第五节其他常见术语accountingcost会计成本accuracyaudit正确性审计

ActivityBasedClassificationABC分类法actualweight实际重量addedvalue附加价值after-salesservice售后服务aggregateshipments合并出货airpollution空气污染airfreight空运货件ApplicationServiceProvider(ASP)应用供应商arbitrage套利assetrecovery资源回收AutomatedStorageandRetrievalSystem(ASRS)自动仓储系统AutomatedVehicleIdentification(AVI)自动车辆识别automatedwarehouse自动仓库AutomatedVehicleLocation(AVL)自动车辆位置availablevehiclecapacity车辆承载能力averageclearstackingheight平均净堆叠高度backhaul回程backwardation现货溢价barcodelabel条形码标签barcodescanner条形码扫描机basestock基本存货batchnumbers批号bay区域bear卖空者bearmarket熊市beltconveyor皮带式输送带bi-directionalread双向读取BillofLading(B/L)托运单BillofMaterials(BOM)物料用量清单brokencarton已拆箱broker经纪人bulkcarrier散装运送业bulkcontainer散装集装箱bull卖空者bullmarket牛市

BusinessProcessReengineering(BPR)业务流程重组cancellationcharge取消订单费用cargo货物cargobooking预约托运cargoinspection检查货物cashdiscount现金折扣centralizeddispatching集中式派车centralizedprocurement集中采购channelofdistribution分销渠道checkin进货清点ChiefLogisticsOfficer(CLO)物流主管claim索赔closeddistributionsystem封闭式配送系统consumerphysicaldistribution消费者物流containerterminal集装箱码头cooperativebuying联合采购costcontrol成本控制crane起重机cubedout装载率customerservice客户服务CustomerRelationshipManagement(CRM)客户关系管理datawarehousing数据仓库deadhead空回头车decliningconveyor倾斜式输送机de-consolidationcenter分货中心deliverycosts配送成本deliverycycle配送周期deliveryerror误送deliverynote出货清单deliveryterminal配送站demandforecasting需求预测depalletizer卸托盘机designforlogistics为物流而设计directdistribution直接配送directstoredelivery直接配送到商店

dispatctarea出货区DistributedResourcePlanning(DRP)分销资源计划DecisionSupportSystem(DSS)决策支持系统domesticintercitytrucking国内长途货运domesticlogistics国内物流doublefloorstacking双层堆积doublepalletshandling双托盘处理double-palletjack双托盘设备duty关稅economicstock经济存货electronicclearanee电子通关export出口exclusivedistribution独家分销ExecutiveSupportSystem(ESS)高层主管支持系统facttag产品说明标签factoryprice出厂价firewall防火墙fixedrack固定式货架flatbedtrailer平台拖车fleet车(船)队furnitureremovalcarriers搬家公司gateway转运站GeographicInformationSystem(GIS)地理信息系统GlobalPositioningSystem(GPS)全球定位系统globallogistics全球物流handtruck手推车handheldscanner手提式扫描仪heatinsulatingmaterial隔热材料hottag紧急标签IndustrialEngineering(IE)工业工程integratedlogistics集成物流IntegratedServicesDigitalNetwork(ISDN)综合业务数据网interchangeterminal联运站inventorycontrol库存控制jointdistribution共同配送

kanbansystem看板系统knowledgemanagement矢□识管理labelmakingmachine标签机laserscanner激光扫描仪logistician物流师logisticisengineering物流工程logisticsmanagement物流管理loosepackages散装maketoorder定单生产marketorientation市场导向markingmachine打标机marketshare市场份额materialshandingequipment物料搬运设备middleware中间件multi-storywarehouse多层仓库netweight净重noisepollution噪音污染numberplate牌照onseason旺季OpenDataBaseConnectivity(ODBC)开放数据库互联opticalscanners光学扫描仪orderprocessing定单处理OrderPointSystem(OPS)定货点法overload超载package包裹processcenter处理中心procurement采购qualitycontrol质量控制quarantine检疫quotas配额rack货架regionaldistributioncenter区域物流中心retailselling零售safetystock安全库存sealingmachine封装机

supplychain供应链SupplyChainManagement(SCM)供应链管理tankcontainer罐装集装箱temporarylabor临时工TheoryofConstraint(TOC)约束理论vacuumpackaging真空包装vehicle车辆voicerecognition语音识别warehousing仓储waste废弃物wholesalers批发商zerostock零库存货运英语名词汇总运输transportation||transit||conveyance运送totransport||tocarry||toconvey运输业transportationbusiness||forwardingbusiness||carryingtrade运输代理人aforwardingagent承运人afreightagent||acarrier船务代理人ashippingagent陆上运输transportationbyland海上运输transportationbysea货物运输goodstraffic||freighttraffic||carriageoffreights||carriageofgoods货轮cargoboat||freighter||cargosteamer||cargocarrier火车goods-train||freight-train卡车goods-van||goodswagon||freightcar||truck货运办公室goods-office||freight-department

运费率freight||freightrates||goodsrate运费carriagecharges||shippingexpenses||expresscharges车费cartage||portage运费预付carriageprepaid||carriagepaid运费到付carriageforward||freightcollect运费免除||免费carriagefree协定运费conferencefreight||freightrate运费清单freightaccount托运单way-bill||invoice运送契约contractforcarriage装运shipment||loading装上货轮toship||toload||totakeonaship装运费shippingcharges||shippingcommission装运单||载货单shippinginvoice装运单据shippingdocuments大副收据mate'sreceipt装船单shippingorder提货单deliveryorder装船通知shippingadvice包裹收据parcelreceipt准装货单shippingpermit租船契约charterparty租船人charterer程租船||航次租赁voyagecharterloB=±mecharier簫RglJ_aydays-Layingdaysworkingdays冊糊刃塔runningdays一一consecutivedays®蕩溯demurrage®蕩口塔demurragedays廊»溯despatchmoney册B溯deadfreight楠來shorishipmeni一一goodsshorishipped一一goodsshuioui一一shurouis更琲亠am岀(亠®史SMJ)_eherofindemniiy三rusireceipi簫aoading8灰unoading一一discharging一一-anding簫踊删删shippingweigh-一一in厶ake—weighi8冰删删-andingweighifflBba-asiingfflB^inba=asiB<maniQsiBm除njm岀ship-scemficaQofregisiryBafmKJship-sogB別mBmusmrAO=(B列謀)褊書sb三ofhea_ih鬣c_eanbi=吻M餡施槪ou_b=_皿濒回篩>suspecCDdbi=Off关2、 On打开（放）3、 Open营业4、 Pause暂停5、 Stop关闭6、 Closed下班7、 Menu菜单8、 Fragile易碎9、 ThisSideUp此面向上10、Introductions说明11、BusinessHours营业时间12、OfficeHours办公时间13、Entrance入口14、Exit出口15、Push推16、Pull拉17、Shut此路不通18、OneStreet单行道19、KeepRight/Left靠左/右20、BusesOnly只准公共汽车通过21、WetPaint油漆未干22、Danger危险23、LostandFound失物招领处24、GiveWay快车先行25、2627282930313233343537383940414243444546474849、SafetyFirst安全第一FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸烟NoPhotos请勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入内NoAdmittance闲人免进NoHonking禁止鸣喇叭Parking停车处TollFree免费通行F.F.快进 36、Rew.倒带EMS（邮政）特快专递InsertHere此处插入OpenHere此处开启SplitHere此处撕开MechanicalHelp车辆修理"AA"Film十四岁以下禁看电影DoNotPass禁止超车NoU-Turn禁止掉头U-TurnOk可以U形转弯NoCyclingintheSchool校内禁止骑车SOS紧急求救信号HandsWanted招聘StaffOnly本处职工专用

50、NoLitter勿乱扔杂物51、HandsOff请勿用手摸52、KeepSilence保持安静53、OnSale削价出售54、NoBills不准张贴55、NotforSale恕不出售56、Pub酒馆57、Cafe咖啡馆、小餐馆58、Bar酒巴59、Laundry洗衣店60、TravelAgency旅行社61、InShade置于阴凉处62、KeepinDarkPlace避光保存63、Poison有毒/毒品64、GuardagainstDamp防潮65、BewareofPickpocket谨防扒手66、ComplaintBox意见箱67、ForUseOnlyinCaseofFire灭火专用68、Bakery面包店69SeatbyNumber对号入座70、Information问讯处71、NoPassing禁止通行72、NoAngling不准垂钓73、ShootingProhibited禁止打猎74、7576777879808182838485868788899091929394959697、ProtectPublicPropety爱护公共财物Men"s/Gentlemen/GentsRoom男厕所Women"s/Ladies/Ladies"Room女厕所WipeYourShoesAndBoots请擦去鞋上的泥土TicketOffice(or:BookingOffice)售票处VisitorsPleaseRegister来宾登记Occupied(厕所)有人Vacant(厕所)无人CommitNoNuisance禁止小便Net(Weight)净重AdmissionFree免费入场BikePark(ing)自行车存车处MAN:25032002生产日期:2002年3月25日EXP:25032002失效期:2002年3月25日HandlewithCare小心轻放SaveFood节约粮食SaveEnergy节约能源ChildrenandWomenFirst妇女、儿童优先DogsNotAllowed禁止携犬入内RoadUp.Detour马路施工，请绕行ReducedSpeedNow减速行驶KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火LuggageDepository行李存放处98、TakeCareNottoLeaveThingsBehind当心不要丢失东西99、PleaseReturntheBackAfterUse用毕放回架上100、KeepTopSideUp请勿倒立船务术语简缩语FCA(FreeCarrier)货交承运人FAS(FreeAlongsideShip)装运港船边交货FOB(FreeonBoard)装运港船上交货CFR(CostandFreight)成本加运费CIF(Cost,InsuranceandFreight)成本、保险费加运费CPT(CarriagePaidTo)运费付至目的地CIP(CarriageandInsurancePaidTo)运费、保险费付至目的地DAF(DeliveredAtFrontier)边境交货DES(DeliveredExShip)目的港船上交货DEQ(DeliveredExQ