2022年广东专升本英语考试真题(含答案)

2022年广东专升本英语考试真题（含答案）此为考生回忆版第一部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小題;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIfyouareconductingbusinessesinforeignmarkets,itisnecessarytoknowthecustomsandtraditionsofthelocalswhenitcomestoNewYear'sDaycelebrationaudiences.Let'sfindouthowsomeEuropeancountriescelebrateNewYear'sDay!SpainPeopleinSpainhaveauniquewaytocelebrateNewYear'sDay.Itisacustomtoeat12grapesatmidniglitonNewYear'sEve,inthecomingyear.Ifyouareabletogetallofthemintoyourmouth,allofyourwisheswillcometrue!DenmarkNewYear'sDaybysmashingunusedplatesandglassesagainstthedoorsoffamilyandfriends.Tliisactionisperfbnncdwithdieaimofwardingoffevilspirits.Somepeopleevenstandonchairsandjumpoffthembringinggoodluck.GreeceIfyouareofferedacakeonNewYear'sDayinGreece,youmayneedtoughteeth.AsJanuary1stisalsoSaintBasil'sDayinGreece,youwillhaveafullluckyyear.IrelandTheyhavethecustomofthrowingbreadatthewallsastheclockapproachesmidnighttoscareawayevilspiritsandbringgoodluckin.GermanyEveryyear,millionsofpeopleflocktoBerlinforoneofTheythrowparties,watchfireworks,anddrinkaGennansparklingwine.Familiesmeltleadalhomebyholdingaflamebeneathatablespoon,aheartorringshapeindicatesanupcomingweddingwileapigisasignofplentyoffood.1.WliatmightGreeksfindinSt.Basil'sCakeonNewYear'sDay?A.Agrape.B.Aring.C.Acoin.D.Atootli.【答案】C2.WliatdocsapigshapeofmeltedleadindicateinGermany?A.Someonewillmarrysoon.B.Someonewillstriketheclock.C.Someonewillhavesufficientfood.D.Someonewilljumpoffthechair.【答案】C3.WhichoftliefollowingisaDanishtraditiontowelcomeNewYear'sDay?A.Doingcleaning.B.Breakingthings.C.Watchingfireworks.D.Drinkingwine.【答案】B4.EatinggrapesonNewYear'sEveisacustomin.A.GreeceB.IrelandC.SpainD.Denmark

【答案】C5.Wliatisthecommonpurposeofcelebrationactivitiesinthefivecountries?A.Togetgoodluck.B.Tobesuccessfulinbusiness.C.Toscareawaybadspirits.D.Towishfbragoodharvest.【答案】ABScientistshelpscientistskeeptrackofanimalsthatarehardtospot,includingendangeredanimals.AteamofscientistsinDenmarkcameupwithAttheverybeginning,theydidn'thavehighhopesfbrtlienewmetliod.EverylivingthinghasDNAthatcanbeusedtoidentifyitScientistscanusethiseDNAtotellwhatkindsofanimalsarcinacertainplace.TestingfbreDNAisn'tanewidea,butmostofthetime,scientistslookfbritinwater.DNAandfanstocollectextremelytinybitsofDNAontoveryhighqualityfilters.Inthelaboratory,theygotdieDNAfromthefiltersandmadecopiesofittofromdifferentanimals,Tlieyidentified49diflerentkindsofanimals.TheyevenidentifiedDNAfromanimalstliatinthearea.AsDr.ElizabethClare,wholedtheteam,said.**There'snootherwayIwoulddetectDNAfromatiger,exceptfortheZoo'stiger.”Tlieresearchersareexcitedaboutthewaystliisnewinthewild.Scientistshavebeenlookingfbrbetterwaylivejheycandoabetterjobofprotectingthem.6.WhatcouldthenewmethodhelpscientistsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Torecordanimaltypes.B.Toidentifyrareanimalspecies.C.Tocountanimalnumbers.D.Totracethehard-to-spotanimals.【答案】D7.WhatwastheDanishscientists'attitudetothenewmctliodbeforetheexperiment?A.Neutral.B.Positive.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.【答案】D8.Inwhichsectionofamagazinedoestliispassagemostlikelyappear?A.Health.B.EnvironmentC.Science.D.Geography.【答案】C9.Inmostcases,scientistslookfbreDNA.A.fromairB.inlaboratoryC.fromwasteD.inwater【答案】D10.Whydidthescientistscollectsamplesinthezoo?A.Becauseanimalsatthezoowereeasilytested.B.Becausethezoohadsamplesnotlocallyfound.C.Becausetheycouldeasilygethelpinthezoo.D.Becausetheirlaboratorywasinthezoo.【答案】BTodaylotsofpeoplek)vctowearT-shirtsfortheofatraditionaldressshirtandtie.TheT-shirtdidnotlookliketheT-shirtweknowtodayuntilaftertheFirstWorldWar(1914-1918)DuringWorldWarI,somesoldierswerewearingold-fashioncdwoolenunifoemsduringthesummerDunngthe1920stheword"T-shirt”wasaddedtoadictionary.BytheSecondWorldWar,mostsoldiersworecoionT-shirtasstandardunderwaer.T-shirtswereconsideredsolelyasunderwearuntilthe1950s.Inthosedays,eventheword“underwear"

wasnevermentuonedinthesocialclass.Sointhe1950s.itwasquiteshockingtoseemoviestars,suchasJeanArcandJamesRonwearingjusta

T-shirt!Butby1955itbecamesociallyacceptableforyoungmentowearjuata

T-shirtwithoutaregularshirtcoveringit.JamesRon,thefamousfilmstar.Today

T-shirtbecomepartofpeople'swayofmotetheirfavoritemusicbondorsportsteam.PeoplewarT-shirtsadvertisingplacesthattheyhavevisited.T-shirtswithimagesofcartooncharactersarewornbychildrenofallages.Infact,youcanfindeverycartooncharacterthatevergracedthescreenonaT-shirtsomewhere.11.DuringtheFirstWorldWar.soldiersfoundcottonundershirts________.A.durableB.acceptableC.fashionableD,comfortable【答案】D12.HowdopeoplenomtallywearaT-shirttoday?A.Theywearitunderasportscoat.B.TheywearitunderashirtC.Theywearitunderadress.D.Theywearitunderauniform.【答案】A13.WhichgroupofpeoplewasinfluencedbyJamesRon'sT-shirtdressingstyle?A.Femalemusicians.B.Malestars.C.MaleteenagersD.Sportswomen【答案】C14.WhatcanvveknowaboutpeoplefromtlieT-shirtstlieywear?A.Theirpreferences.B.Theirfamilies.C.Tlieirages.D.Theirdestinations.【答案】A15.Beforethe1950s,tlieupperclassconsideredwearingjustaT-shirt.A.formalB.normalC.inappropriateD.isolated【答案】C第二节(共5小题;每小題2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能选一次。Whenpeoplegotothemoviestoday,theycansettleintowatchandlistentoastory.Butwhatifwhentlielightsdimmedandtliemoviebegan,,soundeffects,ormusic?

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Thosesilentfilmsareimportanttofilmhistory.Wlienmovietheatersshowedsilentfilms,amusicianwasoftentheretoplaylivemusicalongwithtliemovie.

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Occasionally,musiciansortlieaterstaffalsoproducedsoundeffects,suchastiresscreecliingordoorsslamming.

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Instead,thestorywastoldthroughtheperformers'motionsandthrougliwordsshownonthescreen.Whenmoviesfirstincludedsound,audiencesweren'tsurewhattothink.Noteveryonewasexcitedaboutthenewtypeoffilm,which....knownastlie“talkie.”

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ClaraBow,whowasafamoussilent-movieactressintlieearly1920s,wastoonervousabouthervoicetobecomeastarintlieworldoftalkingpictures.Sheandleftshowbusinessaltogether.Thefirstmoviewithsound.TheJazzSinger,wasreleasedin1927.

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Afterthat,talkingpicturesbecameahugesuccess.A.That'swhatthefirstmovieswerelike.B.Itmarkedthebeginningofanewera.C.However,therewasnosoundintliemovieitselfD.Musicwaschosentofitthemoodofthemovie.E.Manysilentfilmperformershadtroublewiththenewformat.16.【答案】A17.【答案】D18.【答案】C19.【答案】E20.【答案】B第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选岀可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringtlielastfiftyyearspsychologistshavemadeusbelievethatdifferencesbehveenmenandwomenaremainlythe

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ofthewaywearebroughtup.Accordingtothistheorywomencanbetrainedtodo

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tliatmentraditionallydo,domore

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.Thisso-called"newman”shouldbemore

24

andemotional.Buttwobooksnewly

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saytliat,accordingtoarecentscientificstudy,genderdifferences

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becausemen'sandwomen'sbrainsworkcompletely

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andtheirbiologicaldifferencesmeantliattlieycanneverthinkor

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thesameway.Trythisexperiment:reada

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aloudfromabookormagazine.Atthesametimetap(轻敲)onthetablewithonefinger,andtryto

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aconstantspeed.Dothisfirstwithyourrighthandandthenwithyourlefthand.Ifyouarea

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,youwillbeabletomaintainconstantspeedwith

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hand.Men,however,whenappingwiththeirlefthandwill

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down.Thisisoneofthemany

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thatprovemen'sbrainsareincompartments(功能区),withverbalabilitiesontheleftsideandspatialabilitiesontheright.verbalanspatial

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arcdealtwithonboththeleftandrightsidesofthebrain.21.A.part

B.factC.practiceD.result【答案】D22.A.cookingB.cleaningC.jobsD.exercises【答案】C23.A.houseworkB.experimentsC.assignmentsD.research【答案】A24.A.communicativeB.boringC.happyD.aggressive

【答案】A25.A.publishedB.selectedC.borrowed

D.bought【答案】A26.A.stay

B.happily

C.silentlyD.positively【答案】B27.A.differentlyB.walkC.replyD.behave【答案】A28、A.moveB.walkC.replyD.behave【答案】D29.A.phraseB.wordC.pictureD.passage【答案】D30.A.keepB.record

C.exceed

D.reduce【答案】A31.A.manB.womanC.scientistD.writer【答案】B32.A.eitherB.leftC.neitherD.right【答案】A33.A.bringB.turnC.slowD.shut【答案】C34.A.magazinesB.booksC.experimentsD.works【答案】C35.A.problemsB.abilitiesC.differencesD.features【答案】B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasyounger,Ididn'tanyexercises.ForalongtimeIregrettednot36(do)muchsport,butrecently,Idecidedthingsneededtochange.IsawamarathononTVandmadeupmymindthatwas37Iwantedtodo.IstartedslowlybecauseIfeltIneededtogetusedto38(thing)gradually.Iwentswimminginthelocalpoolandstartedgoingtoagym.Ithen39(join)agroupofrunners.Wcmeteachweekandwehad40excellentcoachwhogaveusguidanceandtrainingtips.Atfirst1foundthetrainingquitehardandbecauseItlioughtthateveryonewas41(good)tlianme.However,IdecidedtoandI'mreallygladIdid.Irealizedtliat42Iwante