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GrammarandusageUnit2ObjectivesTogettonowhowaverb-ingformcanbeusedasanadjectiveoradverbTolearnhowtouseaverb-ingObservethesentencesyouhavelearned1ThesefeelingscanbethoughtofasgrowinganyecitingaingadventurestohaveandplacestoseeintheworldUnit2,Boo2HaveALk4Uuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChineseUnit1,Boo16WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustinwalingtowardshishouseatmUnit1,Boo27TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlymedalsUnit2,Boo48We’lllivewiththelocaleanebsoftheEgyptianingsUnit3,Boo210ShecouldfeelherheartbeatingwithfearUnit1,Boo3Observethesentencesfromthisunit1Thisisanamaingachievement2Thatwasanetremelyinterestingstotheenvironment4Thisdamageisfrightening5Weallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinteresting6Theystoodtalingtoeachother7Havingworedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Inowthatahealthyenvironmentanddeveloetime8Asingaround,Ifindmanyent9Wearemaingbiggerholesinthenets,hopingtoavoidcatchingfishthatarenotfullygrownGuessingGametotestyoursenseofobservationtotestyourabilityofshort-termmemorytotestyourabilitytohighlightthelanguagepointsGuess1Thesefeelingscanbethoughtofas_______growany_______eciteaeadventurestohaveandplacestoseeintheworldFillintheblanswithappropriatewordsgrowingecitingamaing4Uuniversity,hewenttoChinatostudyChinese6WitnessesalsosaytheysawJustin_______waltowardshishouseatm7TheChineseledthewayatthe2008BeijingOlymedalsfinishinggraduatingwalingwinning8We’lllivewiththelocaleanebsoftheEgyptianings10Shecouldfeelherheart_______beatwithfearsearchingbeatingincludingSentencesfromthisunit1Thisisan_______amaeachievement2Thatwasanetremely__________intereststotheenvironment4Thisdamageis_________frighten5Weallfoundhisargument_________convinceand_________interesting6Theystood______taltoeachotheramainginterestingwood-burningfrighteningconvincinginterestingtaling7______haveworedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Inowthatahealthyenvironmentanddeveloetime8______asaround,Ifindmanyent9Wearemaingbiggerholesinthenets,______hopetoavoidcatchingfishthatarenotfullygrownHavingAsinghopingCanyouchangethefollowingattributiveclausesintoverb-ingformTheverb-ingformsinthesesentencesareallusedastheattribute1AtaiwhichiswaitingisaroundthecornerGoandtaeitAwaitingtaiisaroundthecornerGoandtaeit2TheboywhowassmilingrantohismotherThesmilingboyrantohismother3ThewomanwhoisrunningworsinthebanTherunningwomanworsintheban4TheyoungchildwhoiscryingislostThecryingyoungchildislostRewritethesesentences,usingclausesintroducedbywhen,after,because,asaresult,andifetc1nowingthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoorBecausehenewthattherewasadogoutside,thelittleboydidn’topenthedoor2Havingoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidaysBecauseshehadoney,shewasabletogoanywhereonholidays3LucyandLily,looingsoalie,areoftenmistaenfortwinsLucyandLilyareoftenmistaenfortwinsbecausetheyloosoalie4ThecoueThecoue5Timeitting,IwillmeetyouforlunchIftimeits,IwillmeetyouforlunchRewritethesentences,usingtheverb-ingform1Whenhelayinbed,hereadabooHelayinbed,readingaboo2HereadthenewspaperwhilehewaswaitingforthebusWaitingforthebus,hereadthenewspaper3Hewrotealettertotheyhomewor,IsatdowntoeatmydinnerHavingfinishedmyhomewor,Isatdowntoeatmydinnerverb-ing形式,非谓语动词的一种,主要起形容词和副词的作用,在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语。1作定语Verb-ing可用作定语,修饰名词,作用相当于一个定语从句。Inthefollowingyearsheworedevenharder=IntheyearsthatfollowedheworedevenharderThemantalingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather=Themanwhoistalingtotheteacherisourmonitor’sfather2作表语Verb-ing作表语多表示主语所具有的特征或属性,这时通常可以把其看作形容词。OurworisservingtheyhobbyiscollectingstamachinesThenewswasreallyecitingThestoryhetolduswasreallyterrifyingIsawhimeyesterdayHewasseeneyesterdayCanyougetthemachinegoingagain3作宾语主语补足语Verb-ing作宾语补足语时,与宾语有着逻辑上的主谓关系,一般为宾语所做的动作;它所表示的动作与谓语同时发生或正在进行,强调动作的过程。在英语中,常见的能使用verb-ing作宾语补足语的动词有:feel,smell,watch,see,hear,notice,catch,leave,find,eep,have等。4作状语Verb-ing作状语。Havingfinishedmyhomewor,IsatdowntoeatmydinnerRealiingthatitwasabigmistae,thelittlegirltryherbesttosaveitThefactoryeeoe,maingtheairdirty5独立主格结构一般说来,verb-ing短语作状语时,其逻辑主语(即verb-ing动作的发出者)要与句子的主语保持一致;如不一致,则可用verb-ing的独立(主格)结构作状语,即“名(代)词verb-ing”,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随状况等。Weatheritting,wewillhaveafootballmatchtomorrow一些独立结构:1Generally__________shisaebody3________tellyouthetruth,yourworisterriblespeaingJudgingTotellTimeforreflection1Wecanuseaverb-ingas:____________,_____________,____________and____________________2Theofaverb-ingis_______________3Verb-ingphrasescanepress:______,________,_______,and________theattributivethepredicativetheadverbialtheobjectcomenthavingverb-edtimereasonresultconditionQuiI:Multiplechoice1____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel北京AFind BFinding CTofind DFound2____basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelergencies福建Anown BHavingnownCnowing DBeingnown3Thesunbegantoriseinthesy,_____themountainingoldenlight湖南Abathed Bbathing CtohavebathedDhavebathed4LionelMessi_____therecordforthemostgoalsinacalendaryear,isconsideredthemosttalentedfootballplayerinEurope江苏AsetBsettingCtosetDhavingset5Laurawasawayine,therewasaail____forher辽宁Awaited Btowait Cwaiting Dwaswaiting6Theroomisemptyeceptforabooshelf_____inonecorner山东

Astanding Btostand Cstands Dstood7_____whichuniversitytoattend,thegirlasedherteacherforadvice四川ANotnowingBnowingnotCNotnownDnownnot8WhenIwaslittle,mymotherusedtositbymybed,_____mestoriestillIfellasleep重庆AhavingtoldBtellingCtoldDtotell9hisuchtime,theboyisdeterminedtostoes福建ArealiingBrealiedCtorealieDbeingrealied10_____inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad陕西AStandingBTostandCStoodDStand11Thelecture,___at7:00oonwithtelescopes湖南AstartingBbeingstartingCtostartDtobestarted12Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,____thebreafastuntouched天津AleftBtoleaveCleavingDhavingleft13Ilooeduoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonorlater江苏ABasedBBasingCBaseDTobase1因为不知道怎样去公园,他向警察求助。______________________________,heturnedtotheustbeillNotnowinghowtogototheparCooingalldaylongJudgingfromhisfaceQuiII:Translation4家长们不应该让孩子们整天学习。

6只要你努力学习,就会成功。____________________________have

theirchildren

studying

all

dayWaling

in

the

streetWoring

hard,you

will

succeed7他的父母去世了,给他留下一大笔钱。

Hisparents

died,________________________8请用另外一种方法回答这个问题。

____________________________________________“Thetreeswereplantedthreeyearsago,”______________________________________这位农民指着小山高兴地说

leaving

him

a

lot

of

moneyPlease

answer

the

question

using

another

waysaidthefarmerhappilypointingatthehillsQuiIII:Fillintheblansaccordingtothetetandthegivenwordsadedif

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