高考英语定语从句复习

isourschoolliveandstudyhereeverydayThisisourschool,whereweliveandstudyeverydayRevisionoftheAttributiveClause定语从句复习Stevisitedthefactory____________wasbuiltlastyearyfriend4Thegirl_______________yousawjustnowismysister5Thisisthemansonisacollegestudenthouse________windowfacessouthisourclassroom7Thehouse,______isbeingysister’sroomwhich/thatwhich/thatwho/thatwho/that/whomwhosewhosewhich8Iwillneverforgettheday___________Ifirstwenttoschool9unmingisabeautifulcity______________flowersareseenalltheyearround10Idon’tnowthereason__________manystudentsliehouJielunwhen/onwhichwhere/inwhichwhy/forwhich定语从句关系词的基本用法关系词所修饰的先行词在从句中所作成分关系代词who人主语、宾语whom人宾语which物主语、宾语that人或物主语、宾语、表语whose人或物定语关系副词when时间时间状语where地点地点状语why原因原因状语StepII常见考点1Thisisall____InowaboutthematterAthatBwhatCwhoDwhether2Thelastenandboos_____interestedhimgreatlyintheschoolAwhichBthatCitDwhom考点一:只用that不用which的情况1:先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代词或由不定代词any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all等修饰时2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时3:先行词中既有人又有事物时4:先行词被thevery,theonly等修饰5：先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时对比训练4Iwillneverforgettheday_____IfirstwenttoschoolIwillneverforgettheday__________wespentinBeijing5Thehouse_______________wevisitedisbeingrepairednowThehouse______Luunoncelivedisbeingrepairednowwhenwhich/thatwhich/thatwhereonwhichinwhich考点二：如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词关系词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分，充当主语，宾语，表语时选用合适的关系代词;充当状语时选用合适的关系副词。（最好的办法是把先行词代入从句中。）609浙江Ihavereachedamunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalessills

AwhichBthat

CwhenDwhere

注意：当先行词是case，degree,situation，point，stage,position,等，表示某人或某物所处的情况或发展的阶段，并且关系词在定语从句中作地点状语时，一般用关系副词where引导定语从句。

8Doyounowtheboy_________whomyourmotheristaling9Hegavemesomenovels_____whichIamnotveryfamiliar10Istillremembertheday___whichIfirstgottoParissungivesusheatandlight,________whichwecan’tlive12Iwasgiventhreeboosoncooing,thefirst______IreallyenjoyedAofthatBofwhichCthatDwhichto/withwithonwithout考点三：介词关系代词（which/whom）介词的选择①根据从句中动词的习惯搭配②根据先行词的搭配③根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which或whom13Doyounowthewoman______husbandisadoctor14Helivesintheroom_______windowfacessouth=Helivesintheroom,__________________facessouth=Helivesintheroom,__________________facessouththewindowofwhichofwhichthewindowwhosewhose考点四：Whose用法及转换形式

①whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。②whose的先行词指物时,可用ofwhich代替,但词序不同，即whose名词=thenofwhich=ofwhichthen15Ialargeglassofwhisy,_____hedranimmediatelyAthatBasCwhichDwho16Aftergraduatingfromcollege，Itoosometimeofftogotravelling，turnedouttobeawisedecisionAthatBwhichCwhenDwhere17____isoftenthecase,wehaveworedouttheproductionplanAWhichBWhenCWhatDAs考点五：as和which引导非限制性定语从句的区别：1．as与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用as,意为“正如、恰如”。2．as在定语从句中作主语时，后常接行为动词的被动语态，如benown,bewellnown,besaid,bereae,please,upset,delight,doubt等。的情况的特殊用法3介词关系代词which\whom的用法5非限制性与限制性定语从句（as与which的区别）SummingUpStepIII:Consolidation【高考链接】1It’shelegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyearAwhoBwhereCwhenDwhich4That’sthenewmachine_____alltobeseenAthatBwhichCwhoseDWhat5Asachild,Jacstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfatherAwhichBwhereCwhatDthat6Thesettlementishometonearly1,000anyof____lefttheirvillagehomesforabetterlifeinthecityAwhomBwhich CthemDthoseHomewor请按以下内容要点写一篇有关你的同学ate的英语短文，尽可能多地使用定语从句。1．我有一个同学叫ate，她的妈妈是我以前的英语老师；2．ate是一个容易相处的人，我们都喜欢她；3．ate在此次口语竞赛中获得第一名，这使得她妈妈很高兴；4．新年就要到了，到时ate会和她妈妈一起去香港；5．众所周知，香港是一个购物天堂，ate打算在那里买她需要的东西。参考范文：Ihaveaclassmatecalledate,whosemotherismyformerEnglishteacherateisagirlwhoiseasytogetalongwithandwealllieheratetoothefirsting,whenatewillgotoHongongtogetherwithhermotherAsweallnow,Hongongisashoppingparadise,whereateintendstobuywhatsheneeds用定语从句翻译短语的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish

3昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver

5一位皮包被偷了的女士awomanwhosebagwasstolen6我们在农场工作的开心日子thehaewhenweworedonthefarm7她工作的地方theplacewhereshewors8她没有交作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomewor高考作文单句翻译用定语从句1．2012·湖北短文写作正如我们所知，书籍是知识的源泉source。as_____________________________________________2．2012·辽宁书面表达甚至过去不喜欢英语的学生，结果他们也对英语感兴趣了。who______________________________________________________________________________________________Aswenow,boosarethesourceofnowledgeEventhestudentswhousedtodislieEnglishhaveturnedouttobeinterestedinthesubject3．2012·新课标全国卷书面表达我看到过你在网上张贴的夏令营通知，我对此很感兴趣。that________________________________________________________________________________________________4．她在北大上的大学，然后又出国深造。介词＋关系代词________________________________________________________________________________________________IreadtheannouncementofthesummercaminterestedinitShewaseducatedatBeijingUn