学术论文写作报告（英文版）

Term2:2011-2012academicyear30Credithours

Tutoredby：ShanXu-guangSchoolofForeignStudies,CUMT9/29/20231Referencebooks胡庚申.《英语论文写作与发表》.高等教育出版社.任胜利《英语科技论文撰写与投稿》科学出版社Pinkham,J.《中式英语之鉴》外语教学与研究出版社9/29/20232RequirementsBeontimeNomobilephonesinclassHomeworkintimeNoabsencefor2sessionsFinalExamAnEnglishacademicpaperof2500-3000wordsNocopy,otherwiseFAILPrintedformasrequiredCommonE-mail：password:cumt20119/29/20233ScoringSystemHomework10%Attendance10%Presentation20%Academicpaper60%9/29/20234CourseplanIntroduction&pre-textstuffLanguagefeatureofacademicpaperTitlesforacademicpaperpresentationandclassdiscussionIntroduction,theoreticframeworkpresentationandclassdiscussionmethodology&materialselectionpresentationandclassdiscussiondatacollection,resultanalysisdiscussion&conclusionAbstract1Abstract2presentationandclassdiscussionpost-textreferences，appendixes，tablesandfigures,unitwords，PlagiarismPaperpublication9/29/20235Whatisacademicwriting?Anacademicpaperisaformalprinteddocumentinwhichprofessionalspresenttheirviewsandresearchfindingsonanydeliberatelychosentopic.Itiswritteninaspecificformatinwhich….9/29/20236OutlineTypesofacademicwritingThestructureofaresearchpaperPre-textforresearchpapers9/29/20237Typesofacademicwritingscientificarticlesproposalsresearchpapers

9/29/20238scientificarticlesScientificandtechnicalarticlesandessaysaremainlypublishedinjournals,magazinesandnewspapers.Theyarenormallyintendedtoreachawideraudiencethanresearchpapers.

ThestructureofascientificarticleTheintroductionThemainbodyTheconclusion 9/29/20239ProposalsThepurposeofaproposalistoaskforfundinginordertomakeresearchpossible.Asthereisonlyalimitedamountofmoneyintheworldforresearch,youneedtomakethecaseforyourparticularresearchaseffectivelyasyoucan.

9/29/202310ProposalsPurposeAproposalmustdemonstratethatyourresearchprojectisworththetime,effortandmoneytoaccomplishit.Itmustmaketheneedformoneyandtimeeasilyunderstandableanditmustproposeanappropriaterecipientforthefunding.

Aproposalpersuades.Aproposalrequests.Aproposalpromisesthattheprojectwillbecompleted.Aproposalstatestheresearcher’scommitmenttodoingthework.Aproposalpresentsadetailedplantoaccomplishtheresearch.9/29/202311ProposalsComponentsAcoverletter.Atitlepage.Atableofcontents.AsummaryAnintroduction.Aneedsassessment.Objectives.Methods.Pre-evaluation.Long-termfinancialplans.Budget.Personnel.Appendices.9/29/202312ProposalsAcoverletter.Thisisonepagelong,separatefromthemainproposal.Itintroduces:*theresearchers--you*thereasonforyourresearch–theneedsandtheproblemsthattheresearchistomeet.*thecostoftheresearch*thelengthoftheresearch*thebenefitsoftheresearch(includingtotheprospectivedonors)9/29/202313ProposalsAtitlepage.Thetitlepageisonesheetofpaper.Itcontains:*theprojecttitle*therecipientoftheproposal,thatis,theorganisation,andifpossibletheindividual*thedate*thepersonorpersonssubmittingtheproposal,includingsignatures*acontactperson(nameandtitle,address,telephonenumber,ande-mailaddress)*theprojectbudgettotal*theprojecttimespan

9/29/202314ProposalsAtableofcontents.Thisisonlynecessaryiftheproposalisover15pageslong.Itshouldbeonasinglepage.9/29/202315ProposalsAsummaryByitsverynaturethismustbewrittenlast.Itshouldonlybebetween150and300words(2paragraphs)long,andincludepointsinthecoverletter.9/29/202316ProposalsAnintroduction.Usetheintroductiontoestablishtheneedfortheresearchandthecredibilityoftheresearcherstodoit.Include:*Backgroundontheneedtobeaddressedbytheresearch*Backgroundontheresearchersandtheirorganisation(includingdegrees,titlesandachievements)

9/29/202317ProposalsAneedsassessment.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Whatistheneedmotivatingtheresearch?*Howistheresearchexpectedtomeettheneed?*Whyshouldyoubetheonetodotheresearch?Whatareyourqualificationsforit?

9/29/202318ProposalsObjectives.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Whatisthegoaloftheresearch?*Whataretheexpectedresults?*Whataretheexpectedbenefitsandapplicationsresultingfromtheresearch?*Howdotheobjectivesmeettheneeds?

9/29/202319ProposalsMethods.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Howwilltheresearchspecificallybeconducted?Justifythemethodsproposed.*Whatisthetime-framefortheresearchproject?Justifythescheduleproposed.

9/29/202320ProposalsPre-evaluation.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Howwilltheprojectbeevaluated?Internallyorexternally?*Whatdatawillbegathered?Howwillitbegathered?*Whatistheexpectedextendedlengthoftheproject,beyondthescopeoftheimmediateproposedfunding?*Howwilltheresultsbedisseminated?

9/29/202321ProposalsLong-termfinancialplans.Theanswersinthissectionshouldbespecificanddetailed.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Iftheprojectextendsbeyondthelengthofthegrant,howwillitbefunded?*Willtheprojectbeabletobewhollyorpartiallyself-supporting?

9/29/202322ProposalBudget.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Whatmaterialsareneededfortheprojectandwhatwilltheycost?Thismustbeitemised,specificanddetailed.9/29/202323proposalPersonnel.Thissectionshouldanswerthesequestions:*Whowillbeinvolvedintheresearch,andwhy?(Bespecific)*Whatspecificallyarethedutiesandresponsibilitiesoftheresearchersinvolved?

9/29/202324ProposalAppendices.Eachappendixshouldbeaseparatesection.Possibleappendicesinclude:*Résumésoftheresearchers‘sReferences*Boardmembersofapplyingorganisations,orbodyofresearchers*Chartsoftheorganisation*Lettersofsupport*Applicablecharts,graphsandtables*Applicablebibliographies

9/29/202325ResearchPapersResearchpapersaregenerallywrittenforscientistsworkinginthesamefieldandthereforehaveamorelimited,andmorespecialised,readershipthanarticles.Researchpaperscanappearinspecialistjournalsorbepresentedatconferences.

9/29/202326ResearchPapersThestructureofaresearchpaper

Title

AbstractIntroduction

Methodsandmaterials

Results

Discussion

Conclusion

acknowledgements

Referencescited9/29/202327MainpartsofresearchpapersPre-textBodyTextPost-text9/29/202328Pre-textCoversheet—DissertationorpaperforpublishingAcknowledgementsTableofcontentsListoffiguresandtablesListofabbreviationsAbstract9/29/202329Subtopic:CoversheetWhydoyouneedacoversheet?Whatdoesacoversheetlooklike?Widelyacceptedpracticeofmosthighqualityacademicjournalstoconductananonymousreviewprocessbeforepublishing“Dressup”youracademicproductSample9/29/202330Subtopic:AcknowledgementsWhydoyouneedanacknowledgmentspart?improveyourunderstandingofthespiritandnatureofscientificresearchingeneral.AformalexpressionofgratitudeforalltheassistanceandhelpyoureceivedAnacademictraditionthatthescientificcommunityhaslongcultivated.9/29/202331Subtopic:AcknowledgementsRequirementsforwritingacknowledgementsAsanindependentsectionornotObjectsshouldbeconcrete9/29/202332Subtopic:acknowledgements

WhoshouldIacknowledgeinmywork?Yoursupervisorsandprofessorswhohaveprovidedprofoundscholarlyguidanceinyourstudy.Scholarsandpractitionersinyourfieldwhohavegivenyougenerousassistanceofdifferenttypes,rangingfrommaterialsharingtoprivatecommunication.Peoplewhohaveprovidedyouwithotherexpertiseservices,suchastechnicalmanagement,experimentaladministration,dataanalysis,stylisticimprovement,andsoon.Individualsorinstitutionsfromwhomyouhavereceivedeitherspiritualorfinancialsupportofdifferentkinds.Yourfriendsorfamilymemberswhohavelentyouprofessional,moral,andothersupportinthecourseofyourresearch.Anyotherindividualsandpartieswhosecontributionsaresosubstantialtoyourworkthatwithouttheirassistanceandsupportyoucouldhardlycompletethisdemandingscholarlyproductsuccessfully.9/29/202333Iwishtothank…forhis/her/theirvaluablesuggestionsonearlierversionsofthisarticle.Iwouldliketothank…forhis/her/theircritiquesofearlierdrafts.Iwouldliketoacknowledgemygreatdebtto..for……thanksespeciallygoto…Iammostgratefulto…for…,to…for…,to…for…Iwouldliketobeginbythanking…9/29/202334Thanksalsogoto..forhis/her/theirconstructivecriticism.Forotherhelpwith…,thanksgoto…Thecommentsofthreeanonymousrefereeswerealsoappreciated.Weextendthankstotheanonymousreviewersfortheircarefulreadingofthemanuscriptandtheirinsightfulcomments.Iwouldliketothankmyinformantsfortheirtimeandinterest.9/29/202335Mythanksalsogoto…forassistancein…Forextensivecommentsonearlierversions,thanksespeciallygoto..Thanksaswellgototheresearchassistantson...Project.Iwouldliketoexpressmythanksto…forassistancewithdatacollection,to…forpermissiontoaccess…databaseandto..foraccessto…Iextendthanksto…forfacilitatingdatacollection,to..forhelpingtocodeandanalyzethedata,to..forhisthoughtfulcommentsonanearlierversion,to…forhelpingtointerpret…,data,andto…forhisstatisticalexpertise.Samples9/29/202336Subtopic:ListoffiguresandTablesTrytocatego