高考英语二轮复习易错题专练14 阅读理解（含解析）

专题14阅读理解备战2023高考英语考试易错题（新高考专用）（解析版）一易错题类型一易错题类型【易错题01】细节理解题1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureEssays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfinalgrademadeupof?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.【答案】B【错误分析】不能有效提取题干信息关键词,文中同义词替换combinetoform不能准确翻译。【解题思路】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。2.（2022全国甲卷）AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”AftertakingadegreeatChichesterUniversityinRelatedArts,Ginnibegantotraveltheworld,eventuallygettingworkteachingEnglishinJapanandChile.AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTierradelFuego,thesouthernmosttipoftheSouthAmericanmainland.“IjustdecidedIwantedtogo,”shesays.“IhadnoideaaboutwhatI’dfindthereandIwasn’tnervous,Ijustwantedtodoit.AndIwantedtodoitaloneasIalwayspreferitthatway.”29.WhatmadeGinnidecideonthetriptoAntarctica?A.Lovelypenguins. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Adiscountfare. D.Afriend’sinvitation.【答案】C【错误分析】首先，抓不住题干细节，不能迅速定位到文中对应段落进行有效精准翻译，同时对文中长难句翻译时不会有效断句和提取主干。【解题思路】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“AnditwasinChileshediscoveredshecouldgetlast-minutecheapdealsonshipsgoingtoAntarcticafromtheislandsoffTieradelFuego.(正是在智利，她发现自己可以在最后一刻买到从火地岛附近岛屿前往南极洲的廉价船票)”可知，是折扣的票价让Ginni决定去南极洲旅行的。故选C。【易错题02】推理判断题1.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-69,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Anexampaper. C.Acourseplan. D.An【答案】C【错误分析】机械式阅读，只注重单个词语的含义，忽视标题的含义以及文中总体结构的分析。【解题思路】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。2.（2022新高考I卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureLateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsencewillbeaccepted.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmitanessayoneweekaftertheduedate?A.Youwillreceiveazero. B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest. D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】A【错误分析】根据已给信息进行综合归纳计算能力欠缺，只注重字面单一意思，不能有效运算推理。【解题思路】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。【易错题03】主旨大意题1.Askingforhelpisasignofstrengthratherthanweakness.InAmericanculture,theindependentindividualisseenastheirideal.AstheUniversityofMissouriatSt.LouisstatesonitswebsiteundertheheadingKeyAmericanValues,“Americanshavebeentrainedsinceveryearlyintheirlivestoconsiderthemselvesasseparateindividualswhoareresponsiblefortheirownsituationsinlifeandtheirowndestinies.”Thevaluealsomakesthemthinktheycandoeverythingthemselves,andmakesthemfeelbadlyaboutaskingforhelpwhentheyneedit.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatkeyAmericanvaluesare.B．WhyAmericansrefusetoaskforhelp.C．Askingforhelpisasignofstrength.D．Americansareresponsiblefortheirlife.【答案】B【错误分析】不会正确分析文章结构，主旨句通常位于段首，无法对上下文进行长难句划分并合理翻译。【解题思路】段落大意题。本段第一句指出了本文的主旨大意，但是接着话锋一转，讲到在美国，由于受到传统文化的影响，人们一般都不愿求助于人，本段主要解释了“美国人为什么一般都不愿求助于人”这个问题。2.Inanefforttostoppoaching(偷猎)andprotectendangeredspecies,peopleareusingtechnologypreviouslycreatedtodiscoverstars.ClaireBurke,wholedtheproject,saystheapplicationofthestar­huntingtechhassofarpaidoffbigforconservation.“Sinceanimalsandhumansinthermalimagery(热成像)‘glow’inthesamewayasstarsinspace,wehavebeenabletocombinethetechnicalexpertiseofastronomerswiththeconservationknowledgeofecologiststodevelopasystemtofindtheanimalsorpoachersautomatically，”shesaidinastatement.Inadditiontospeciesidentification,thesoftwarecanalsoprovideanoverviewofhealth.Burkesaidthatdiseasedorinjuredanimalsgiveoffadifferentthermalimagerythanthehealthyones.“Therealadvantagethisgivesyouisthatifyouknowhowmanyanimalsyouhaveandwheretheyareandwhatkindofhealththeyarein,thenyoucanworkoutagoodconservationstrategyforlookingafterthem，”shesaid.ThefollowingisapostwrittenbyBurkeonTwitter:Moreanimalsforthethermalimagerylibrary.ThankstoChesterZooScience@ScienceatCZforlettingusobservetheirfantasticcreatures.Imagesaregiraffes,Indianelephants,andfruitbats.—ClaireBurke(@CBurkeSci)October27,2017.Totrainthesoftwareonawidevarietyofheatsignaturesfromdifferentspecies,theteamofresearchersspenttimecollectingthermalimageryofanimals.TheirfirstfieldtrialtodetectRiverinerabbits,oneofthemostendangeredmammalsintheworld(withonly500livingadultsleftinthewild),wasacompletesuccess.“Therabbitsareverysmall,soweflewthedrone(无人机)quitelowtothegroundataheightof20meters(65feet)．Althoughthislimitedtheareawecouldcoverwiththedrone,wemanagedtoseetherabbitfivetimes，”saidBurke.“Giventhattherehaveonlybeenabout1,000timespeoplehaveseenRiverinerabbits,itwasarealsuccess.”Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Technologyhashelpedalotinhelpingtheendangeredanimals.B．Scientistsusestargazingtoolstoprotectendangeredspecies.C．Whatweshoulddotoprotecttheendangeredanimals.D．Scientistsareworkinghardtoprotecttheenvironment.【答案】B【解题思路】主旨大意题。本文介绍了环境保护者利用天文学中用来寻找星星的工具来对濒危动物实施保护。【知识拓展】定位主题知段意，概括主题知文意，提炼主题知标题，运用排除也可以。二举一反三二举一反三1.（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentStDavid’sHallStDavid’sHallistheawardwinningNationalConcertHallofWalesstandingattheveryheartofCardiff’sentertainmentcentre.Withanimpressive2,000-seatconcerthall,StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff.Itpresentsliveentertainment,includingpop,rock,folk,jazz,musicals,dance,worldmusic,filmsandclassicalmusic.TheHayes,CardiffCF101AHwww.stdavidshallcardiff.co.ukWhereistheWelshPromsCardiffhosted?A.AttheNewTheatre. B.AttheGleeClub.C.AtShermanCymru. D.AtStDavid’sHall.【答案】D【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章“StDavid’sHall”部分中的“StDavid’sHallishometotheannualWelshPromsCardiff(StDavid’sHall是Cardiff一年一度的WelshProms的举办地)”可知，Cardiff的WelshProms活动在StDavid’sHall举办。故选D。2.（2022全国甲卷）GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureNewTheatreTheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicals,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years.PresentingthebestoftheWestEndalongwiththepickoftheUK’stouringshows,theNewTheatreisCardiff’soldestsurvivingtraditionaltheatre.Besuretopayavisitaspartofyourstayinthecity.ParkPlace,CardiffCF103LNwww.newtheatrecardiff.co.ukWhichwebsitecanyouvisittolearnaboutCardiff’soldestsurvivingtheatre?A.www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk B.www.shermancymru.co.ukC.www.glee.co.uk/cardiff D.www.stdavidshallcardiff.co.uk【答案】A【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章“NewTheatre”部分中的“TheNewTheatrehasbeenthehomeofqualitydrama,musicians,danceandchildren’sshowsformorethan100years(100多年来，NewTheatre一直是优质戏剧、音乐家、舞蹈和儿童节目的发源地)”以及其下面的网站“www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk”可知，可以在www.newtheatrecardiff.co.uk网站找到Cardiff存在最久的剧院。故选A。3.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷)Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.Thearugula(芝麻菜)wastomakeanicegreensalad,roundingoutaroastchickendinner.ButIendedupworkinglate.Thenfriendscalledwithadinnerinvitation.Istuckthechickeninthefreezer.Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;IcouldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.Inaworldwherenearly800millionpeopleayeargohungry,“foodwastegoesagainstthemoralgrain,”asElizabethRoytewritesinthismonth’scoverstory.It’sjaw-droppinghowmuchperfectlygoodfoodisthrownaway—from“ugly”(butquiteeatable)vegetablesrejectedbygrocerstolargeamountsofuneatendishesthrownintorestaurantgarbagecans.Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andotherresourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”Ifthat’shardtounderstand,let’skeepitassimpleasthearugulaatthebackofmyrefrigerator.MikeCurtinseesmyarugulastoryallthetime—butforhim,it'smorelike12bonesofdonatedstrawberriesnearingtheirlastdays.CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington,D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)producethatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.Suchmethodsseemobvious,yetsooftenwejustdon’tthink.“Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.24.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingthearugulastory?A.Wepaylittleattentiontofoodwaste. B.Wewastefoodunintentionallyattimes.CWewastemorevegetablesthanmeat. D.Wehavegoodreasonsforwastingfood.25.Whatisaconsequenceoffoodwasteaccordingtothetest?A.Moraldecline. B.Environmentalharm.C.Energyshortage. D.Worldwidestarvation.26.WhatdoesCurtin’scompanydo?A.Itproduceskitchenequipment. B.Itturnsrottenarugulaintocleanfuel.C.Ithelpslocalfarmersgrowfruits. D.Itmakesmealsoutofunwantedfood.27.WhatdoesCurtinsuggestpeopledo?A.Buyonlywhatisneeded. B.Reducefoodconsumption.C.Goshoppingonceaweek. D.Eatinrestaurantslessoften.24.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Likemostofus,Itrytobemindfuloffoodthatgoestowaste.(像我们大多数人一样，我努力关注那些被浪费的食物)”及“Butasdayspassed,thearugulawentbad.Evenworse,Ihadunthinkinglyboughtwaytoomuch;couldhavemadesixsaladswithwhatIthrewout.(但随着时间的推移，芝麻菜变坏了。更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西；我扔掉的东西可以做六份沙拉)”可推知，作者想通过讲述芝麻菜的故事来表明我们有时会无意间浪费食物。故选B。25.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Producingfoodthatnooneeatswastesthewater,fuel,andother,resourcesusedtogrowit.Thatmakesfoodwasteanenvironmentalproblem.Infact,Roytewrites,“iffoodwastewereacountry,itwouldbethethirdlargestproducerofgreenhousegasesintheworld.”(生产没人吃的食物会浪费用于种植食物的水、燃料和其他资源。这使得食物浪费成为一个环境问题。事实上，罗伊特写道，“如果食物浪费是一个国家，它将是世界上第三大温室气体排放国。”)”可知，根据文中的说法，浪费食物的一个后果是对环境的危害。故选B。26.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“CurtinisCEOofDCCentralKitcheninWashington.D.C.,whichrecoversfoodandturnsitintohealthymeals.Lastyearitrecoveredmorethan807,500poundsoffoodbytakingdonationsandcollectingblemished(有瑕疵的)produce,thatotherwisewouldhaverottedinfields.Andthestrawberries?Volunteerswillwash,cut,andfreezeordrythemforuseinmealsdowntheroad.(科廷是华盛顿DC中央厨房的首席执行官，该公司把食物复原，变成健康的食物。去年，该组织通过接受捐赠和收集有瑕疵的农产品，收回了超过807500磅的食物，否则这些农产品就会在地里腐烂。草莓呢？志愿者们将清洗、切割、冷冻或干燥它们，以便在路上的餐食中使用)”可知，科廷的公司用人们不想要的食物重新制作食物。故选D。27.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的““Everyonecanplayapartinreducingwaste,whetherbynotpurchasingmorefoodthannecessaryinyourweeklyshoppingorbyaskingrestaurantstonotincludethesidedishyouwon’teat,”Curtinsays.(“每个人都可以在减少浪费方面发挥作用，无论是在每周的购物中不购买不必要的食物，还是要求餐馆不包括你不吃的配菜，”科廷说)”可知，科廷建议人们只买需要的东西来避免浪费食物。故选A。3.（2022全国甲卷）TheatresandEntertainmentTheGleeClubEveryweekendthisis“Wales”premiercomedyclubwherehavingagreattimeistheorderforbothaudiencesandcomedystarsalike.Itishardtonameacomedystarwhohasn’tbeenonthestagehere.Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere.MermaidQuay,CardiffBay,CardiffCF105BZwww.glee.co.uk/cardiff22.WhatcanpeopledoattheGleeClub?A.Watchmusicals. B.Enjoycomedies.C.Seefamilyshows. D.Docreativethings.【答案】B【解题思路】细节理解题。根据文章“TheGleeClub”部分中的“Ifyouarelookingforthebestcomediesontourandbrilliantlivemusic,youshouldstarthere(如果你正在寻找巡演中最好的喜剧和精彩的现场音乐，你应该从这里开始)”可知，人们可以在TheGleeClub享受喜剧。故选B。三易错题通关三易错题通关1.（2022新高考II卷）Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPlay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustbereceivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovideenoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduledduringanydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistrationFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusinessdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneedtodoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees. B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafterthevisit. D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer. B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibits. D.Exploringtheplacealone.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。1．【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。2.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。3.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacealone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。2.（2022北京模拟测试卷）Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.TakeclassnotesOnesidehustleforcollegestudentsinvolvestakingnotesinclassandsellingthem.Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.Eachhasitsownpayformula.Butyouusuallygetabonuswhensomeonesignsuptogetaccesstoyournotes,plusapaymentforeachsetofnotesthatsell.Studentssaytheycanearn$250to$500perclass,persemester.Becausethisjobrequirestakinggreatclassnotes,you’relikelytodobetterinschool.BecomeatutorManyyoungerstudentshavefallenbehindacademicallyastheystruggledwithdistancelearning.Thatopensanopportunityforthosewhohavemasteredasubject,fromhighschoolalgebratoSpanish,toteachthatsubjecttoothers.Anumberoftutoringplatformsallowyoutosignupandtutoronlineorinperson.Someofthebest:Wyzant,VarsityTutors,and,forthosewhowanttoteachmusic,LessonFace.BeasurveytakerThebestoptioninthiscategoryisasitecalledProlific,whichhelpsresearchersfindpre-screenedsurveyparticipants.Whatmakesthissitebetterthanmostisthatitasksyoutoanswerqualifyingquestions—age,income,familystatus,etc.—inadvance.Then,thesitesendsyouonlythesurveysthatyou’requalifiedtotake.You’regivenanestimateofthetimeitwillrequiretotakeeachsurveyandhowmuchitpays.Youdecidewhetherit’sworthyourtime.ChargescootersBigcampusesareoftenlitteredwithelectricscootersandbikesthatcanbeunlockedandriddenaroundcampus.Riderscandropthescootersjustaboutanywhere.Soscootercompanies,suchasBirdandLime,enlist“chargers”and“juicers”topickthemup,chargethemovernightandreturnthemtoadesignatedareaearlythenextmorning.Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.1．Whichsiteallowsonetogetpaidbyuploadingtheirclassnotes?A．Prolific. B．LessonFace. C．Wyzant. D．StudySoup.2．WhatmaymakeChargescootersattractive?A．Itpaysridersforchargingscooters.B．Itprovidesmorebenefitsforstudents.C．Itoffersameansoffreetransportation.D．Ithelpssolvelitterproblemoncampus.3．Thepassagemainlyintroduces________.A．methodstodobetterinschoolB．joboptionsforcollegestudentsC．after-classactivitiesforstudentsD．waystomeetafullclassschedule【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。1．【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Takeclassnotes部分“Threesites—StudySoup,NexusNotesandStuvia—offerattractivepayforuploadingandsellingclassnotestootherstudentsatyouruniversity.(studsoup、NexusNotes和Stuvia这三个网站为上传和出售课堂笔记给你所在大学的其他学生提供了诱人的报酬)”可知，四个选中只有StudySoup允许通过上传课堂笔记来获得报酬。故选D项。2．【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Chargescooters部分“Ifyouhavealateclass,therearetwobenefitstosigninguptocharge.First,youearnbetween$5and$20foreachscooteryoureturnfullycharged.Youalsogettoridethescootershomeforfree,whichisn’tabadwaytogetbacktoyourdorm.(如果你有晚课，报名充电有两个好处。首先，每还一辆充满电的小型摩托车，你就能赚5到20美元。你还可以免费骑摩托车回家，这是回宿舍的好方法)”可知，Chargescooters吸引人的地方是它会给为小型摩托车充电的骑车人付钱。故选A项。3．【答案】B【解析】主旨大意题。通过全文，并结合第一段“Sidehustlesforcollegestudentsdeliverspendingmoneywhilestillofferingtheflexibilitythatafullclassschedulerequires.(适合大学生的兼职，既能得到零用钱，又能保证完整课程表所要求的灵活性)”可知，本文主要介绍了四份适合大学生的兼职。故选B项。3.（2022年全国乙卷）HenryRaeburn（1756-1823）TheExhibitionThisexhibitionofsomesixtymasterpiecescelebratingthelifeandworkofScotland'sbestlovedpainter,SirHenryRaeburn,comestoLondon.Selectedfromcollectionsthroughouttheworld,itisthefirstmajorexhibitionofhisworktobeheldinoverfortyyears.LectureSeriesScottishNationalPortrait（肖像画）Gallerypresentsaseriesoflecturesforthegeneralpublic.TheyareheldintheLectureRoom.Admissiontolecturesisfree.AnIntroductiontoRaeburnSunday26Oct.,15.00DUNCANTHOMSONRaeburn'sEnglishContemporariesThursday30Oct.,13.10JUDYEGERTONCharactersandCharacterisationinRaeburn'sPortraitsThursday6Nov.,13.10NICHOLASPHILLIPSONRaeburnandArtist'sTraininginthe18thCenturyThursday13Nov.,13.10MARTINPOSTLEExhibitionTimesMonday-Saturday10.00-17.45Sunday12.00-17.45Lastadmissiontotheexhibition:17.15.Thereisnore-admission.Closed:24-26Decemberand1January.Admission£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.SchoolsandCollegesAspeciallowentrancechargeoff2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganisedgroupswithteachers.21.WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?A.Sun.26Oct.B.Thurs.30Oct.C.Thurs.6Nov.D.Thurs.13Nov.22.Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?A.£4.B.£8.C.£12.D.£16.23.Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?A.TheyshouldgoonSundaymornings.B.Theyshouldcomefromartschools.C.Theymustbeledbyteachers.D.TheymusthaveIDcardswiththem.【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家亨利·雷本的作品展。21.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问WhatistherighttimeforattendingRaeburn'sEnglishContemporaries?什么时候去参观雷伯恩的《英国同时代人》最合适?根据题干中的关键词Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries可找到第二段表格,由Thursday30Oct.13.10可知，在十月30号周四能看到Raeburn'sEnglishContemporaries，故选B。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howmuchwouldacouplewithtwochildrenunder12payforadmission?一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付多少钱才能入场?根据题干中的关键词admission可还原到第四段小标题下面£4.Childrenunder12yearsaccompaniedbyanadultareadmittedfree.，£4。由成人陪同的12岁以下儿童免费入场可知，一对带着两个12岁以下孩子的夫妇要付8元，故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。本题询问Howcanfull-timestudentsgetgroupdiscounts?全日制学生如何获得团体折扣?根据题干中的关键词full-timestudents可还原到最后一段“Aspeciallowentrancechargeof£2perpersonisavailabletoallinfull-timeeducation,uptoandincludingthoseatfirstdegreelevel,inorganizedgroupswithteachers.”所有接受全日制教育的学生，包括那些有老师组织的有学士学位的学生，每人都可以使用低至2英镑的入场费，故选C。4.(2022湖南省长沙中学模拟卷)Itwasthefestiveseason.Momhadbakedsomedeliciouscookies.JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.Noamountofaspirincouldstopthepain.Whenmorningarrived,Ihadtodotheunavoidable-makeanappointmentwiththedentist.Mydentalappointmentwasat2pmthatafternoon,whichwasjustanotherfourhoursaway.Thethoughtwasenoughtokillmyinterestineverythingelse.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.Iarrivedatthedentalclinicanhourbeforetheappointment.Afterregistering,Iwalkedunenthusiasticallytowardsachair.Ididnotevenbothertolookattheotherpatients.Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.AllIwasawareofwasaterriblepain.Thesightofpatientscomingoutfromthetreatmentroom,withlargepiecesofgauzestickingoutfromtheirmouths,onlyseemedtoworsenmypain.OneofmyNewYearresolutionswasmadewhileIwasshiftingrestlesslyinmyseat.Ivowednevertotasteanotherjamtartortakeachunkybiteofchocolateinthefuture.Whenmynamewasfinallycalled,Istaggeredintothetreatmentroom.Iheardthedentistgreetingme,butIcouldnotbringmyselftorespondtohisgreeting.Thesightofthedrillingequipmentandthehypodermicsyringes(皮下注射器)onlyincreasedmyfeelingsofsickness.Whenthedentistaskedmetotakemyseatandthenopenmymouth,Ifeltmyheartpoundingveryfast.IwassurethatIwasgoingtogetaheartattack.Thedentistinformedmethatitwasbesttoextractthetooth.Inoddedandopenedmymouthandtriedtothinkofotherthings.Thenextminuteorsowasoneofthemostterrifyingmomentsofmylife.Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.Ididnotthinkthathewasjoking!Soonthepaingavewaytoasoothingsensation.Whenthedentisttoldmethatthepainwasallover,Icouldhardlybelievemyears.Afterpayingfortheextraction,Iwalkedoutoftheclinicconfidentlyandheadedforthenearestbusstop.IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.1．Whatmightbethereasonformynotfeelingwellthatnight?A．Toomuchfunduringtheday. B．Anupsetstomach.C．Unrestrainedeatingofgoodies. D．Overuseofaspirin.2．WhatdidIdotodistractmefromthetoothachebeforeImetthedentist?A．Makinganappointmentwiththedentist. B．Tryingtoreadsomemagazines.C．Observingotherpatients. D．MakingmyNewYearwishes.3．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinewordinthesixthparagraph?A．rudebehavior B．naturalbehaviorC．dangerousbehavior D．interestingbehavior4．Whatlessonmighttheauthorhavelearnedfromthisexperience?A．Afterastormcomesacalm. B．Dietcuresmorethandoctors.C．Fearisoftengreaterthanthedanger. D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼得去牙科诊所拔牙的故事。作者决心吸取教训，吃一堑，长一智。【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“JamtartswerealwaysmyfavoriteandIhadenjoyedmyselftoexcess.Moreover,therefrigeratorwaswell-stockedwithchocolatesandice-creamsoIhelpedmyselftoallthegoodies.ThatnightIwokeupwithanunbearabletoothache.(果酱馅饼一直是我的最爱，我吃得太过瘾了。而且，冰箱里摆满了巧克力和冰淇淋，所以我随便吃了些好东西。那天晚上，我醒来时牙疼得难以忍受。)”可知，那天晚上作者感觉不舒服的原因是毫无节制地吃美食。故选C项。【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Pickingupafewmagazines,Itriedtoreadtogetridofmyfearandpain,butIcouldnotconcentrate.(我拿起几本杂志，试图通过阅读来摆脱恐惧和痛苦，但我无法集中精神。)”可知，在见牙医之前，作者试着看一些杂志来转移对牙痛的注意力。故选B项。【答案】C【解析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Igrabbedthedentist’shandsmorethanonce.Atfirst,hewasquitetakenabackandeyedmesuspiciously.(我不止一次抓住牙医的手。起初，他很吃惊，怀疑地看着我。)”说明在牙医要给作者拔牙时，作者抓住医生的手，这个动作影响作者手术，是危险的，结合划线词句“ThenhewarnedmethathewouldhavemyhandstiedifIweretorepeatmyantics.(然后他警告我说，如果我再重复我的antics，他会把我的手绑起来。)”可以推知，划线词汇antics应为“危险举止”的意思。故选C项。【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，根据前文内容及最后一段中“IsworethatthiswouldbethefirstandthelasttimeIsteppedintoadentalclinic.(我发誓这将是我第一次也是最后一次走进牙科诊所。)”可知，作者因为一次放纵自己吃甜食，导致牙疼并得去牙科诊所拔牙，作者决心吸取教训，不再犯同类错误。从而推知，作者得到的教训是“吃一堑，长一智”。故选D项。5.ItwasacoldSaturdaynightinFebruary.Some