chapter10 session27笔记版antecedent祖先前例先行词

SESSION27ORIGINSANDRELATEDfrontandback—andTheventriloquistappearstotalkfromthebelly(venter,ventrisplusloquor)ratherthanthroughthelips(orsuchwasthestrangeperceptionofthepersonwhofirstusedtheword).Venter,ventris,belly,istherootonwhichventral(VEN′-trƏl)andventriclearebuilt.Theventralsideofananimal,forexample,isthefrontoranteriorside—thebellyside.anteriorantecedentAventricle(VEN′-trƏ-kƏl)isaholloworganorcavity,or,logicallyenough,belly,asoneofthetwochambersoftheheart,oroneofthefourchambersofthebrain.Theventriclesoftheheartarethelowerchambers,andreceivebloodfromtheauricles,orupperchambers.Theauricle(AW′-rƏ-kƏl),sonamedbecauseitissomewhatear-shaped(Latinauris,ear),receivesbloodfromthevein（静脉;theauriclessendthebloodtheventricles,whichinturnpumpthebloodarterie（fortunatelyitworks.)Theadjectiveformofventricleis ventricle,ormaymeanhavingabelly-likebulge.词根ventbellyventriloquist口技艺人ventral腹部的；腹鳍ventricle室（脑室；心室）ventricular心室（脑室）auricleɔːrɪk(ə)l]耳廓；心耳bulge[n]膨胀；突出部分Nowthatyouseehowventricularisfromventricle,canyoufigureouttheadjectiveof .Howabouttheadjectiveofvehicle? .Of Nodoubtyouwroteauricular(aw-RIK′-yƏ-lƏr),vehicular,andcircular,andhavediscoveredthatnounsendingin-clefromadjectivesendingin-Soyoucannowbethefirstpersononyourblocktofigureouttheadjectivederivedfrom:clavicle（锁骨）: cuticle（角质 Theanswersofcourseareclavicular,cuticular,vesicular,testicular—andforuncleyouhaveeveryrighttoshout“Nofair!”(Butwhereisitwrittenthatlifeisfair?)TheLatinwordforuncle(actually,uncleonthemother’sside)isavunculus,fromwhichwegetavuncular(Ə-VUNG′-kyƏ-lƏr),referringtoanavuncularə'vʌŋkjʊlə]Nowwhataboutanuncle?Well,traditionalorstereotypicalunclesaregenerallykindly,permissive,indulgent,protective—andoftengivehelpfuladvice.Soanyonewhoexhibitsoneormoreofsuchtraitstoanother(usuallyyounger)personisavuncularoractsinanpermissivenotpreventive宽容的；放纵的inone’scapacity以……的身份So,atlonglast,togetbacktoventral.Ifafrontorbellyside,anatomically,theremustbeareverse—abackside.Thisisthedorsal(DAWR′-sƏl)side,fromLatindorsum,therootonwhichtheverbendorse(en-DAWRS′)isbuilt.Ifyouendorseacheck,yousignitonthebackside;ifyouendorseaplan,anidea,etc.,youbackit,youexpressyourapprovalorsupport.Thenounisendorsement(en-DAWRS′-mƏnt).dors背面的（vent-反义词）dorsal背侧的endorse背书；支持赞同（在背后签名）endorsement[n]认可；背书thenoiseandtheVociferousderivesfromLatinvox,vocis,voice(arootyoumetinChapter9),plusfero,tobearorcarry.Avociferousrejoindercarriesalotofvoice—i.e.,itisvehement,loud,noisy,clamorous,shouting.Thenounisvociferousness(vō-SIF′-Ə-rƏs-nƏs);theverbistovociferate(vō-SIF′-Ə-rayt′).Canyouformthenounderivedfromtheverb? 词根vocvociferousvə(ʊ)'sɪf(ə)rəs]喧嚷的rejoinder回答clamorous tosleepornottosleep—thatisthequestionTherootferoisfoundalsoin(som-NIF′-Ə-rƏs),carrying,bearing,orbringingsleep.Soasomniferouslectureissodullandboringthatitissleep-inducing.词 携somniferous[sɒm'nɪf(ə)rəs] somniferous.(Thesuffix-ousindicateswhatof Tackonthenegativeprefixin-tosomnustoconstructinsomnia(in-SOM′-nee-Ə),theabnormalinabilitytofallasleepwhensleepisrequiredordesired.Theunfortunatevictimofthisdisabilityisaninsomniac(in-SOM′-nee-ak),theadjectiveisinsomnious(in-SOM′-nee-Əs).(So-ous,incaseyoucouldnotanswerthequestionintheprecedingparagraph,isanadjectivesuffix.)Addadifferentadjectivesuffixtosomnustoderivesomnolent(SOM′-nƏ-lƏnt),sleepy,drowsy.Canyouconstructthenounformof Combinesomnuswithambulo,towalk,and (som-NAM′-byƏ-liz-Əm),walkinginone’ssleep.Withyourincreasingskillinusingetymologytoformwords,writethetermforthepersonwhoisasleepwalker. .Nowaddtothewordyouwroteatwo-letteradjectivesuffixwehavelearned,toformtheadjective:.词根somninsomnia[ɪn'sɒmnɪə]失眠症insomniac[ɪn'sɒmnɪæk]失眠症患者insomnious[ɪn'sɒmnɪəs]失眠的somnolent['sɒmnəl(ə)nt]催眠的；想睡觉的somnambulism[sɒm'næmbjʊlɪz(ə)m]梦游症drowsyaAnambulatory(AM′-byƏ-lƏ-taw′-ree)patient,asinahospitalorconvalescenthome,isfinallywellenoughtogetoutofbedandwalkaround.Aperambulator(pƏ-RAM′-byƏ-lay′-tƏr),awordusedmoreinEnglandthanintheUnitedStates,andoftenshortenedtopram,isababycarriage,avehicleforwalkinganinfantthroughthestreets (pƏ-RAM′-byƏ-layt′)is,etymologically,“towalkthrough”;hence,tostrollaround.Canyouwritethenounformofthisverb?.ambulatory流动的；可走动的ambulance救护车；战时流动医院 =per(through)+ambul(walk)+ator→someonewhowalksaroundperambulateconvalescentconvalescenthospital疗大家还记得之前为大家拓展过的词根吗？valstrength力量，-scentsenescent变老的Toamble(AM′-bƏl)istowalkaimlessly;ambulanceissocalledbecauseoriginallyitcomposedoftwostretcher-bearerswhowalkedoffthebattlefieldwithawoundedsoldier;andapreamble(PREE′-am-bƏl)is,byetymology,somethingthat“walksbefore”(pre-,before,beforehand),henceanintroductionorintroductorystatement,asthepreambletotheU.S.Constitution(“Wethepeople…”),apreambletothespeech,etc;oranyeventthatisintroductoryorpreliminarytoanother,asin“Anincreaseininflationaryfactorsintheeconomyisoftenapreambletoadropinthestockmarket.”amble漫步[n/v]preamblen]序文；先兆inflationary通货膨胀的stretcher-bearer担架手backtoSomnusisoneLatinwordforsleep—soporisanother.Asoporific(sop′-Ə-RIF′-ik)lecture,speaker,styleofdelivery,etc.willputtheaudiencetosleep(fic-fromfacio,tomake),andasoporificisasleepingpill.soporific[,sɒpə'rɪfɪk]①催眠的；②催眠药；nounYouknowthat-nesscanbeaddedtoanyadjectivetoconstructthenounform.Writethe inarticulateness.Inarticulateisacombinationofthenegativeprefixin-andLatinarticulus,ajoint.Theinarticulatepersonhastroublejoiningwordstogethercoherently.Ifyouarequitearticulate(ahr-TIK′-yƏ-lƏt),ontheotherhand,youjo