英语60个元音组合发音规律

一、五个元音字母在重读开音节与重读闭音节的读音1•元音字母A在重读开音节中读字母音[ei]例如：name[neim]grade[greid]eraser[i'reiso]cake[keik]same[seim]table['teibl]late[leit]favourite['feivsrit]face[feis]tape[teip]plane[plein]potato[ps'teitsu]skate[skeit]make[meik]lake[leik]take[teik]save[seiv]station['steiJsn]baker['beiks]place[pleis]tomato[ts'meitsu]safe[seif]gate[geit]snake[sneik]cage[keid3]baby['beibi]paper['peips]famous['feimss]later['leits]radio['reidisu]patient['peijsnt]2)在重2)在重读闭音节中读[*]例如如：map[m免p]bag[b免g]apple['民pl]fax[f免ks]glad[gl免d]hat[h免t]black[bl免k]catch[k免tj]hamburger['h免mbs:gs]math[m^0]rabbit['r免bit]bank[b^gk]accident['免ksidsnt]happen['h免psn]marry['m免ri]exam[ig'z免m]cabbage['k免bid3]passenger['p免sind3s]fact[f免kt]parrot['p免rst]2.元音字母E在重读开音节中读字母音［i：］例妝Q:these[&i:z]we[wi:]evening['i:vni°]be[bi:]even['i:von]Chinese['tJai'ni:z]Japanese[,d3免po'ni:z]she[Ji:]he[hi:]me[mi:]metre['mi:ts]Swedish['swi:dij]scenery['si:nsri]eve[i:v]2)・在重读闭音节中读字［e］例如：ten[ten]spell[spel]pen[pen]desk[desk]egg[eg]welcome['welksm]let[let]address[s'dres]dress[dres]next['nekst]leg[leg]empty['empti]mend[mend]chess[tJes]rest[rest]letter['lets]better['bets]left[left]tell[tel]remember[ri'membs]invent[in'vent]December[di'sembs]wet[wet]message['mesids]3.元音字母I1）在重读开音节中读字母音[ai]例如：hi[hai]nine[nain]minus['mainss]Chinese['tJai'ni:z]fine[fain]licence['laissns]wife[waif]kite[kait]white[hwait]line[lain]mine[main]beside[bi'said]knife[naif]rice[rais]ice[ais]ride[raid]Friday['fraidi]write[rait]price[prais]hike[haik]exciting[ik'saiti。]lion['laisn]tiger['taigs]quite[kwait]diary['daiori]science['saisns]invite[in'vait]wine[wain]quiet['kwaist]surprise[ss'praiz]2）在读闭音节中读字母音[i]例如:six[siks]think[0igk]picture['piktjs]twin[twin]with[wi6]drink[drigk]chips[tjip]swim[swim]sing[sig]dinner['dins]dish[dij]trip[trip]winter['wints]pick[pik]lift[lift]village['vilids]4.元音字母O1）在重读开音节中读字母音[su]例如：no[nsu]hello[hs'lsu]home[hsum]those[&suz]over['suvs]phone[fsun]open['supsn]so[ssu]nose[nsuz]broken['brsuksn]robot['rsubot]code[ksud]close[kbuz]smoke[smsuk]October[ok'tsubs]hope[hsup]ago[s'gsu]Rome[rsum]suppose[ss'psuz]mobile['msubil]notice['nsutis]2）在重读闭音节中读[o]例如：not[not]clock[klok]forgot[fs'got]doctor['dokts]lock[lok]doll[dol]from[from]sock[sok]shop[Jop]hot[hot]fog[fog]hospital['hospitl]job[dsob]hobby['hobi]problem['problsm]dollar['dols]college['kolids]dolphin['dolfin]soccer['soks]rock[rok]concert['konsst]song[so。]crop[krop]opposite['opszit]5.元音字母U1）在重读开音节中读字母音[ju:]例如：computer[ksm'pju:ts]excuse[iks'kju:z]student['stju:dsnt]use[ju:z]music['mju:zik]usually['ju:susli]refuse[ri'fju:z]human['hju:msn]produce[prs'dju:s]scuba['skju:bs]contribution[,kontri'bju:Jsn]pupil['pju:pl]universe['ju:nivs:s]huge[hju:ds]duty['dju:ti]2）在重读闭音节中读[A]例如：number['nAmbsjplus[plAs]cup[kAp]bus[bAs]much[mAtJ]us[as]husband['hAzbsnd]uncle[’A°kl]must[mAst]lunch[lAntJ]hundred['hAndrsd]hungry['hAggri]jump[d^Amp]run[rAn]fun[fAn]discuss[di'skAs]pumpkin['pAmpkin]summer['sAms]duck[dAk]subject['sAbdsikt]suddenly['sAdnli]二、五个元音字母分别与字母R组合(ar、er、ir、or、ur)在重读音节的读音・AR读[a:]例如：sharpener['Ja:psns]car[ka:]dark[da:k]arm[a:m]card[ka:d]park[pa:k]hard[ha:d]farmer['fa:ms]party['pa:ti]artist['a:tist]garden['ga:dn]far[fa:]・ER读[E：]例如：term[ts:m]certainly['ss:tsnli]person['ps:sn]university[,ju:ni'vs:siti]Germany['dsamoni]serve[so:v]prefer[pri'fo:]deserve[di'zo:v]nervous['ns:vQs]expert[ek'spat]・IR读[£：]例如：skirt[sks:t]thirty['0s:ti]thirsty['0s:sti]first[fast]birthday['bs:0dei]circle['ss:kl]dirty['ds:ti]・OR读[o:]例如：for[fo:]short[Jo:t]sport[spo:t]born[bo:n]report[ri'po:t]north[no:0]fork[fo:k]nor[no:]order['o:ds]corner['ko:ns]storm[sto:m]afford[s'f□:d]performance[pQ'fo:msns]pork[po:k]・UR读[e:]例如：purse[ps:s]purple['ps:pl]Thursday['0s:zdi]turkey['ts:ki]turn[ts:n]church[tjo:tj]disturb[dis'ts:b]hurt[hat]return[ri'ts:n]surfing['so:fi°]Turkey['ts:ki]三、ar、er、ir、or、ur分别与字母E组合的读音1)字母ARE组合读[89]例如：careful['kesfsl]software['softwes]字母ERE组合读[89]/[id]例如：here[hid]where[hwes]there[6es]字母IRE组合读[aid]例如：