Unit3复习课件鲁教版英语八年级上册

Unit3Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame？1.会认读并能背诵本单元单词。2.能熟记本单元重点短语和句型。3.熟记本单元语法过去进行时，要能学以致用。1.定义：表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态，或者现阶段正在进行或从事的动作。

2.结构：be动词+动词的现在分词即be+doing3.例句：几个男孩正在操场上踢球。Afewboysareplayingfootballontheplayground.现在进行时的复习

过去进行时⑴用法：①过去某个时间点正在发生的动作Hewascookingatsixlastnight.

②过去某段时间正在发生的动作IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.⑵与过去进行时连用的常见时间状语有：atninelastnightatthattime=thenatthistimeyesterdaywhentheteachercameinwhilehewasreading等时间状语从句⑶过去进行时的构成：was\were+动词的现在分词（doing）⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型：肯定句：昨天的这个时候他们正在上数学课。Theywerehavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.否定句：Theywerenothavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday.一般疑问句：Weretheyhavingmathlessonatthistimeyesterday?

特殊疑问句：Whatweretheydoingatthistimeyesterday?

过去进行时⑸过去进行时的固定句型

过去进行时Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候Jim正在读书。JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.

当Kate在看电视时Jim在读书。⑹请比较HewatchedTVlastnight.（过去的时间lastnight,用一般过去时）HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.(过去的时间lastnight+时间点atnine,用过去进行时)练习：用所给动词的适当形式填空过去进行时1.NowJim’ssister_________(read)newspapers.2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?—No,she_______.6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.isreadingwaswatchingwatchedweredoingWasdrawingwasn'tWerehavingwasn'treading8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground.9.What__________he__________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents________________(read)thetext.12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.isplayingwasdoingwerelisteningwerereadingwerewatchingwascooking

过去进行时

时间状语从句本单元我们接触了when和while引导的时间状语从句，时间状语从句的引导词有很多，如下：引导词例句when当......的时候Thearmywasdisbandedwhenthewarcametoanend.while在......期间IlivedinahostelwhileIwasastudent.before在......之前IwipedmyshoesonthematbeforeIcamein.after在......之后Ifoundyourcoatafteryouleftthehouse.as当......的时候Hesmiledashepassed.since自从Sincehiswifedied,

he’sjustlethimselfgo.until直到......Let’swaituntiltherainstops.assoonas一...就...Wewillgohomeassoonastherainstops.【注意】

时间状语从句since引导的从句多用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。‚当when,assoonas,before,after,until引导的时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表一般将来时。‚when&while的辨析when既可以引导延续性动作，又可以引导非延续性动作。而while引导的动作必须是延续性的while还可以表示两个动作同时进行。Shehasworkedinthefactorysinceshegraduatedfromtheuniversity.I'llcallyouassoonasIgettoParis.Whenheopenedthedoor，hesawthebird.HewaswatchingTVwhileshewascooking.Shewassingingwhileshewascleaningherroom.BCDSectionA1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIgetuplate..【解析】gooff发出响声Thealarmwentoffjustnow.【短语】goover复习goaway离开goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming

去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳例句：昨天我去钓鱼的时候他去游泳了。HewentswimmingwhenIwentfishingyesterday.2.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.【解析】heavilyadv.在很大程度上heavyadj.沉重的Theboxistooheavytocarry.=TheboxissoheavythatIcan'tcarryit.heavilyadv.沉重地Thearmylostheavily.※形容风大的时候常用strong/hard；形容雨，雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard。大风雨下得很大一场大雨strongwindItrainsheavily/hard.aheavy/hardrain3.IgottothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.【解析】missv.①错过(后接名词、代词或动词ing)Bequick!Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.

快点！不然你将错过早公车。②想念；思念我想你Imissyou.

MissWu4.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.【解析】pickup接电话

pickup

接电话Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup.捡起；拾起Ipickedupawalletonmywayhome.(开车)接某人Iwillpickyouupatthestation.学到；获得Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.例：She___FrenchwhenshewasinFrance.Shecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedupD5.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.

【解析1】with+n.+

adv/adj.

在句中做伴随状语窗户开着他可以看到黑夜中的星星。Hecanseestarsinthedarksky___thewindow___.【解析2】feellikedoingsth.=wouldlike/wanttodosth.想要做某事feellikesth觉得好像......

withopen他什么也不想吃。He_____likeeating______.他感觉像一只鸟。He______likea_____.feelsnothingfeelsbird6.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.【解析】reportv.报道→reportern.记者makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道reportedthatusing7.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.【解析1】Isee.我知道了。（表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解）【拓展】seesb.dosth.看到某人做某事

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事【解析2】either也【辨析】also/too/aswell/either(1)also也，用于肯定句句中，用在实义动词之前，系动词/助动词/情态动词之后。(2)too也，用于肯定句句末，用逗号隔开。(3)either也，常放于否定句句末。(4)aswell也，常放于肯定句句末，不用逗号隔开。昨天下午两点我看到他正在打篮球。Isawhim______basketball______2o’clockyesterdayafternoon.playingat①Tom说法语，Jack也说。TomspeaksFrench.JackalsospeaksFrench.=JackspeaksFrench,too.=JackspeaksFrenchaswell.②Tom不说法语，Jack也不说。Tomdoesn'tspeakFrench.

Jack______speakFrench______.doesn'teither8.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?【解析】so的用法：【注意】1.so...that...和too...to...以及not...enoughto...的转化Heistooyoungtogotoschool.=Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Heisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.2.so..that...句式和such..that..句式的转换。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词和副词。Sheis___anicegirl___weallwanttohelpher.A.such；thatB.too；toC.so；thatD.very；thatA题目中句子用so..that..转换为：______________________Sheissonicethatweallwanttohelpher.9.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwasmakingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.maketoturnoffleavethaton【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混：⑴表示“工作”，是不可数名词或动词,work→worker：他有太多工作要做。他工作十分努力He___too_____

____todo.He_____veryhard.⑵表示“著作”或“作品”，是可数名词，但多用复数：他读了很多海明威的作品。Hehas_____manyofHemingway’s______.【解析3】work运转；发挥作用这个药不管用。The_________doesn’t_____.medicineworkhasmuchworkworksreadworks10.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.【解析1】beat与win辨析我们以二比一的分数战胜了他们。We_____them_____thescoreof2to1.

beatby哪支队伍昨天赢得了足球比赛？Whichteam___thefootballmatchyesterday?won【解析2】against倚；碰；撞⑴表示“反对”，其反义词为

for。若表示“强烈反对”，一般用副词

strongly：你同意或者反对这个计划吗？Are

you

___

or

________

the

plan?

⑵表示位置，意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等：老师的桌子靠着墙。The

teacher’s

desk

is

________

the

____.

foragainstagainstwall11.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.【解析】atfirst首先；最初【拓展】atfirst=atthebeginning最初；开始【强调时间顺序】firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】我们起初并不信任他。We_______trusthim_______.don'tatfirst首先，让我告诉你这个好消息。____

___

___,letmetellyouthegoodnews.Firstofall12.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡；入睡【拓展】sleep/asleep/sleepy/sleeping辨析(1)sleep=beinbedv.睡觉，指睡的动作状态(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡，强调进入睡眠的状态(3)gotobed上床睡觉，强调睡觉的动作(4)sleepyadj.

困倦的，想睡的。可作表语、定语asleepadj.

睡着的。只做表语sleepn./v.

睡觉，睡眠sleeping是sleep的现在分词形式，作adj翻译为睡着的，如：asleepingboybeasleep强调睡着的状态Thebabyisasleep.fallasleep强调入睡的动作Myfatherwassotiredthathefellasleepquickly.【解析2】diedown逐渐变弱；逐渐消失用sleep的适当形式填空（sleepy，asleep，sleep，sleeping）1.Shewasfast________.Icouldn'twakeherup.2.Heissoexcitedthathecan'tgoto___.asleepsleep13.Whenhewokeup,thesunwasrising.【解析1】wakeup(v.+adv.)醒来；睡醒rise升起；上升，不及物动词主语自身移向较高位置raise举起；提高，及物动词主语发出的动作作用于其他事物价格去年逐渐上涨Price_____graduallylastyear.让我们为了汤姆筹钱吧。Let’s_____________forTom.roseraisemoney14.Theyjoinedtheneighborstohelpcleanuptheneighborhoodtogether.【解析1】join加入；参加【辨析】join/joinin/takepartin(1)join=beamemberof参加，指加入某种组织，并成为其中的一员。jointhearmy/party入伍/党jointheclub加入俱乐部◆joinin后接活动名称◆joinsb.加入到某个人群之中(2)takepartin参加，指加入群体活动中并在活动中发挥重要作用。

takeanactivepartin...积极参加我能加入到这个游戏中吗？CanI______

____thegame？暑假期间我们将参加社会实践。Wewill_____

_____

____socialpracticeduringthesummervacation.你哥哥什么时候参军的？Whendidyourbrother______

_____

_____?joinintakepartinjointhearmy15.Whenwegottotheplaceoftheaccident,thecarwasinbadshapefromhittingatree.【解析】getto到达

get→got→gottenv.

得到【辨析】get/reach/arrivegetto+地点=arrivein/at+地点=reach+地点geton上车getup起床getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事getalongwithsb.

与某人相处融洽gettogether相聚例：我六点到达了火车站。Igettothetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Iarriveatthetrainstationatsixo'clock.=Ireachthetrainstationatsixo'clock.SectionBmakinghometoschool【扩展】关于way的常见介词短语：①intheway“妨碍；挡路”他试着去门那里，但是桌子挡在了路上。Hetriedtogettothedoor，butthetable___________way.②ontheway“在路上；在途中”我看到他在回家的路上。Isawhim____theway____.③inaway“在某种程度上”某种程度上我感觉被骗了。______________,Ifeltcheated.④bytheway“顺便说一下”顺便说一下，我有一些事要告诉你。_____________,Ihave____________totellyou.wasintheonhomeInawayBythewaysomething2.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.【解析】silencen.

沉默→silentadj.沉默；缄默；无声insilence沉默地、无声地=silentlykeepsilent保持沉默他沉默地看着我。Helookedatme______(_______

_______).上课的时候请保持安静。Please______

_____whenyouareinclass.silentlyinsilencekeepsilent3.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.【解析1】troublen.困难；苦恼；忧虑beintrouble处于困境中getsb.intotrouble使某人陷入困境havetrouble(in)doingsth.

做某事有麻烦haveproblems/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth.

做某事有问题/困难/乐趣我处在困境中一年了。Ihave________________foroneyear.他学英语困难。He____

_______________English.beenintroublehastroublelearning【解析2】beafraidofdoing=beafraidtodo害怕做某事但表示担心发生某种状况时只能用beafraidofdoing.我害怕伤到他。例：Iamafraidofhurtinghim.他不敢跳。Heisafraidofjumping.=Heisafraidtojump.请大家反思总结过去进行时的用法，句式构成，句型变换，时间状语。一、单选题（sectionA）1.Sometimesitrains___

inGuizhouinsummer.A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.strongly2.Itseemsthattheagedpeople___theH7N9moreeasilyfromtherecentcase.A.pickup

B.mixup

C.setup

D.useup3.Amywasreadingabook___Icamein.A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though4.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'dbetter

___

thatyougetonetoday.A.makesureof B.makeadecisionC.makesure D.makeplansAAAC5.Wecandoalottostayhealthy.___,weshouldeatabalanced(平衡的)diet.A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether6.—What’swrongwithyou,Eric?Youlooktired.—I___toprepareforthefinalexamlastnight.A.pickedupB.wokeupC.stayedupD.putup7.Theriver___twoinchesthismorning.A.roseB.raisedC.aregettingupD.growCCA二、词汇适当形式填空（sectionA）1.Ifeellike_______(catch)acoldtoday.2.Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.3.Davidfell_________(sleep)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.catchingreporterasleep三、单选题（sectionB）1.Anaccident___attheschoolgatethismorning.A.happenedB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.tookplaces2.Aseriousbikeaccident___her,andshewasbadlyhurt.A.happenedtoB.washappenedtoC.washappeningD.washappen3.Ihappened___

himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets4.—It’shottoday,isn’tit?