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Unit1PeopleofAchievementAssessingYourProgress&ProjectToassessyourprogressinvocabularyandgrammarafterlearningthisunit.Revision1.Importantwords:1.________________adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的2.________________n.提取物;摘录vt.提取;提炼;摘录;(用力)拔出3.________________vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行4.________________n.失败;挫败vt.击败;战胜5.________________vi.&vt.坚持;坚决要求6.________________n.(usuallypl.)条件;环境;状况7.________________n.图表vt.记录;制订计划8.________________vt.创建;建立;把……建立在9.________________vt.推断;推定10.________________n.专利;专利证书;获得专利adj.有专利的;受专利保护的11.________________vt.偶然碰到;遇到n.邂逅;遭遇12.________________n.草稿;草案vt.起草;草拟vitalextractobtaindefeatinsistcircumstancechartfoundinferpatentencounterdraft2.Expandingwordsobjectivedistinctiondistinctiveevaluationanalysisconclusionpassionatepassionatelyconsequenceconsequentlyremarkableremarkablygentlygentleness3.Importantphrases.1.承诺或保证做某事;尽心尽力做某事_________________________
2.坚决要求 ________________3.导致;通向 ________________4.偶然;意外地 ________________5.经得住(检验等) ________________6.(正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗________________7.(开始)掌权;上台 ________________8.担任;任职 ________________9.由于 ________________10.为……做贡献 ________________11.好像 ________________12.去世 ________________insiston(doing)leadtobychancestanduptowearandteartakeupapositionasaconsequence(of)makecontributionstoasif/thoughpassaway
Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.gentle
sumup
circumstance
encounter
novelist
patent1.Tooursurprise,hewasactuallythe____________andcaringfatherofthreechildren.2.To____________,hisfameandwealthweregainedthroughhardworkandhisin-depthknowledgeofhisbusiness.3.Ageniusforinvention,ThomasEdisonobtainedscoresof____________.4.Underno
____________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.5.Asabotanist,hetakesnotesonthepropertiesofanyplanthe____________.6.Thefirst-personnarratorisastylisticdevicethathasbeenusedbymany____________andpoetsthroughouttheages.gentlesumuppatentscircumstancesencountersnovelistsundernocircumstance在任何情况下决不句子使用部分倒装egUndernocircumstancewillIbelieveyou.
无论什么情形之下我都不会相信你。Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancemayweusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.我们被告知,在任何情况下都不允许使用办公室的电话办私事。限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1.形式不同
限制性定语从句与主句之间不能用逗号隔开;非限制性定语从句与主句之间通常用逗号隔开。2.作用不同
限制性定语从句对先行词进行修饰和限制,如果去掉,主句的意思就会不完整、不明确或失去意义;非限制性定语从句对先行词进行补充说明,与主句的关系不十分密切,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然完整。3.关系词不同
限制性定语从句可以由that,which,who(m),whose,where,when,why及“介词
+which/whom”
等来连接;非限制性定语从句通常由who(m),whose,which,when,where及“介词
+which/whom”等来连接。另外,在限制性定语从句中,关系代词作宾语时可以省略,而在非限制性定语从句中关系词一律不能省略。4.关系代词指代不同
限制性定语从句的关系代词一般指代一个名词或代词;非限制性定语从句的关系代词则既可指代一个名词或代词,也可以指代主句的部分或全部内容。2WhatdoyouknowaboutSunYat-sen?Readthepassage,andthenfillintheblankswithrelativepronounsoradverbs.
SunYat-sen(1866-1925)
waswidelyconsideredtobethefounderandforerunnerofmodernChina.Hewasonlyinpowerforashorttime,whenhewaspresidentofthecountryin1912.Soitmayseemoddtosomepeople________knowledgeofChinamaybelimitedthatheissuchanimportantfigure,However,hisinfluenceisnotbasedonhistimeinoffice,butonhiscontinuousstruggleforabettersocietyandhisconcernforallChinesepeople.Healsoputforwardmanyadvancedideas_____________broughttheChinesepeopletogether,inparticular,theThreePrinciplesofthePeople.whosethat/which
TheseprincipleswereinspiredbyLincoln,___________headmired,andweredevelopedwhenhewastravellingoverseas,_________hewenttofindsupportforhiscountry.Thefirstprincipleisaboutnationalism,________indicatesthatChinashouldneverbedividedandshouldnotbeunderanyforeigncontrol.Thesecondisaboutpeople'srights.Itmeansthatallpeoplehavegreatvalueandshouldalsohavethesamerights.Thethirdisaboutpeopleslivelihood,________meansthatthegovernmentshouldcreateopportunitiesforpeopletomakeagoodliving.who(m)wherewhichwhichbebasedon以……为基础strugglefor为……而斗争putforward提出(计划、建议、名字)inparticular尤其;特别ThreePrinciplesofthePeople三民主义makeagoodliving好好生活nationalism,people’srights,people’slivelihood民族、民权、民生
Didthisunitcauseyoutochangeyourthoughtsaboutgreatness?Ifso,how?
Willwhatyouhavelearntinthisunitinspireyoutoimproveyourself?Ifso,how?
Whatwasthemostimportantideathatyoulearntinthisunit?
Overall,Ithoughtthisunitwas◎inspiring◎useful◎so-so◎difficult.Reflecting
workbookUsingwordsandexpressions(p61)1.Choosewordsfromtheboxtomakephrases.Somewordscanbeusedmorethanonce.1.a___________wind2.a__________supporter3.a__________researchinstitute4.a____________southernaccentgentlescientificdistinct5.an____________successfulcareer6.___________facts7.__________achievements8.__________acceptedthechange9._____________theircontributionsapparentlyobjectiveremarkable
graduallyacknowledgecircumstance
objective
collection
appearance
insistconsequence
property
device
substancepropertiesdevicesubstanceappearance5.Theresearchers____________thequestionnairesbackfromthepatients.6.Iwilltrymybestandworkhardtoachievemy___________ofstudyingeconomicsatatopuniversity.7.Ifyou______ondoingso,you'llhavetosufferthe___________8.Bankshaveacknowledgedthattheyneedtopaymoreattentiontocustomers'financial______________whenevaluatingloanapplications.collectedobjectiveinsistconsequencescircumstancesTranslatethesentencesintoEnglishusingthewordsand
phrasesinbrackets.1.在递交申请六个月之后,他终于获得了发明专利。(obtain,patent)2.当评估这个研究项目的时候,他们遇到了许多数据上的困难。(evaluate,encounter)Aftersubmittingtheapplicationforsixmonths,hefinallyobtainedtheinventionpatent..Whenevaluating
theresearchproject,theyencounteredmanydifficultieswiththedata.Hewasnotonlyageniusbutalsohardworkinginscientificresearch,
someonewhohadalreadybeenfamousintheacademicfieldsince21.Consideringtheextraordinarydanger,heinsistedtheyshouldnotrisktheirlivesbygoingoutduringthetyphoon.whowhomwhichwhosewhenwherein/of/forwhich
of
whomwhichwhom/whowhenwhosewhere/inwhichofwhomwhere/inwhichofwhich2.Decidewhetherthesentencesarerightorwrong.Correctthemwherenecessary.1.Pleasewritedownthesephrases,allofthemwillbeusefulinyourwriting.2.Asaconsequenceofsendinginhisapplicationlate,hedidnotgetapatentforhisinvention,thatwasnotsurprisingatall.3.Theresearchersareevaluatingthousandsofplants,whichhavedistinctmedicalproperties.4.Thegentleoldmanistheonlyperson,whomIcantrust.whichwhich√that5.Haveyoudoneallwhatyoucantohelpthepeopleinneed?6.Isthisthebotanicalinstitutewhereyouvisitedlastweek?thatwhich/thatProject—PrepareabookreportTheStoryof
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