2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit1Food for thought学案

2023-2024学年度外研版必修二Unit1Foodforthought学案eq\a\vs4\al(分类背单词)Ⅰ.“妙记”简单词汇1．snackn． (正餐以外的)小吃，点心2．daremodalverb 胆敢，敢于3．weddingn. 婚礼4．sortn. 种，类5．superadj. 极好的，了不起的6．buttern. 黄油，牛油7．gatherv. 聚集8．biten. 咬9．somedayadv. 将来会有一天，有朝一日10．opinionn. 意见，看法11．dietn. 日常饮食12．tipn. 指点，建议13．customn. 风俗，习惯，传统14．mannersn. 礼貌，礼仪15．trickn. 诀窍，技巧，技法16．platen. 盘，碟17．bitteradj. 苦的，有苦味的18．attackv. 侵袭，侵蚀19．withinprep. 在……里20．lifestylen. 生活方式21．honeyn. 蜂蜜22．chefn. 厨师23．blogv. 写博客n. 博客，网络日志24．officialn. 官员，高级职员Ⅱ.“勤回首”易忘词汇1．maplen. 枫树，槭树2．cuisinen. 烹饪(法)3．spicyadj. (食物)加有香料的，辛辣的4．butchern. 肉贩5．toastn. 烤面包(片)，吐司6．stinkyadj. 难闻的，有臭味的7．cheesen. 干酪，奶酪8．chinan. 瓷，瓷料9．functionn. (事物的)功能；作用10．downloadv. 下载(信息或程序)11．handlen. 柄，把手12．tenderadj. 嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)13．steakn. 牛排14．saucen. 调味汁，酱汁15．slightlyadv. 略微，稍微16．bakeryn. 面包店，糕饼店17．creamyadj. 似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的18．acidn. 酸19．yoghurtn. 酸乳，酸奶20．swingv. (使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆21．homemadeadj. 自制的，家里做的22．recipen. 烹饪法，食谱23．souradj. 酸(味)的24．breastn. (禽类的)胸脯肉25．onionn. 洋葱(头)Ⅲ.“辨清用准”形变词汇1．marryvt.嫁，娶，与……结婚vi.结婚→marriagen．婚姻→marriedadj.已婚的；结婚的2．typen．类型v．打字→typistn．打字员→typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的→typicallyadv.典型地；具有代表性地3．sufferv．(身体或精神上)受苦→sufferingn．痛苦，苦难4．horrorn．恐怖，厌恶，可怕的经历→horribleadj.糟糕的→horriblyadv.糟糕地，可怕地5．poisonn．毒素，毒物，毒药→poisonousadj.引起中毒的；有毒的→poisoningn．中毒；投毒6．symboln．象征，标志→symbolicadj.象征的；使用象征的；作为象征的→symbolicallyadv.象征性地7．relatev．联系，叙述→relatedadj.有关系的，相关的→relationn．关系，联系，亲属8．addictn．对……着迷的人→addictionn．上瘾，入迷→addictedadj.上瘾的→addictiveadj.使人入迷的9．differv．不同，不一样，有区别→differencen．差异，不同→differentadj.不同的10．incredibleadj.不能相信的；难以置信的→incrediblyadv.极端地，非常地11．recommendv．推荐→recommendationn．推荐12．belongv．属于→belongingsn．动产，财物13．constructv．建造→constructionn．建造，建筑→reconstructv．重建，使重现→reconstructionn．重建14．satisfyv．使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfactionn．满意15．convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利→convenientlyadv.方便地，便利地16．identifyv．确定，发现→identificationn．识别，鉴定，确认17．originn．起源，起因→originatev．发源，起源→originaladj.原先的，最初的→originallyadv.原先，最初18．rankn．级别；行列v．排列；把……分等级→rankingn．排行，排名19．saltn．食盐→saltyadj.含盐的，咸的20．resistv．忍住，按捺→resistancen．反对；抵抗力；阻力→resistantadj.抵抗的；抗……的21．adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptationn．适应，改编本→adaptableadj.有适应能力的，能适应的Ⅳ.“归类串记”族群词汇1．“观点”名词来开会①opinion 意见，看法②view 看法，(个人的)意见，见解③argument 论点；理由④perspective 态度；观点⑤point 论点；观点；见解⑥viewpoint 观点；看法；角度2．单复数名词意不同①custom(风俗)→customs(海关)②manner(方式)→manners(礼貌)③wood(木头)→woods(树林)④green(绿色)→greens(绿叶蔬菜)⑤arm(手臂)→arms(武器)⑥good(好处)→goods(货物)⑦water(水)→waters(水域)3．“痛苦”形容词谈感受①bitter 苦的；使人悲痛的②painful 痛苦的；令人疼痛的③miserable 悲惨的；痛苦的④heartbroken 极为悲伤的；心碎的⑤brokenhearted 心碎的；伤心的⑥sorrowful 悲伤的；悲痛的⑦grieved 悲痛的；伤心的eq\a\vs4\al(联想积词块)Ⅰ.再认再现单元内词块1．thanks_to 幸亏，由于2．take_to_doing_sth. 养成做某事的习惯；开始定期做某事3．suffer_from 遭受；患病4．according_to 根据，按照5．deal_with 处理，对付6．remind_sb._of_sth. 使某人想起某事7．fall_in_love_with 爱上，喜欢上8．feel_at_home 舒适自在，无拘无束9．pick_up 买，购买10．in_case 以防万一11．belong_to 属于12．end_up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来13．catch_up_on 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈14．bring_up 抚养15．more_or_less 几乎；差不多16．try_out 试验Ⅱ.类比串记单元外词块1．bring的相关短语bringup 抚养bringabout 导致；引起bringback 使回忆起；使想起bringdown 减少；降低bringforward 提出；提前bringin 让……参与；引进；赚得bringout 使显现；阐明；出版2．try的相关短语tryout 试验tryforsth. 试图获得；力争赢得trysth.on 试穿(衣物)tryoutforsth. 参加……选拔(或试演)do/tryone'sbest(todosth.) 尽最大的努力；竭尽全力；全力以赴tryyourluck(atsth.) 碰运气haveatry 试一试eq\a\vs4\al(熟背好句好段)Ⅰ.背好句——一句点亮篇1．since引导时间状语从句教材原句GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I'veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!我在英国长大，我爸爸是英国人，妈妈是中国人。从能拿刀叉——还有筷子——开始，我就一直在享受这两个国家的食物！推荐佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Althoughaweekhaspassedsinceyoureturnedhome,Icanstillrecalltheenjoyabletimewespenttogether.虽然你回家已经一周了，但我仍然记得我们一起度过的愉快时光。②(新教材人教版选择性必修4佳句)SinceIarrived,myfriendhasbroughtmetomyfirstopen－airbarbecueandhasalsosharedmanydifferentbutyummymealswithme,somyfirstimpressionsofAustraliahavebeenallaboutfood!自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食。2．否定词与比较级连用表达最高级的含义教材原句Tome,there'snothingbetterthanacross－culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup！对我来说，用英国饼干搭配盛在细瓷杯中的中国乌龙茶——没有什么比这样一次跨文化的下午茶更棒的了！推荐佳句①(新教材人教版选择性必修1佳句)Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbetterthanseeingthesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.当我们感到沮丧或孤单时，最美好的事情莫过于看到好友的笑脸。②(新教材译林版选择性必修3佳句)Duringourleisuretime,there'snothingwelikemorethantositbackwiththerestofthecrewandwatchourremarkableplanetgoby,takingpicturesforourfamilyandfriendsbackhome.在空闲时间，我们最喜欢做的事就是和其他工作人员一起舒服地坐下来，看着我们非凡的星球从身边经过，拍点照片给地球上的家人和朋友看。3．Therebe句型中不定式短语作后置定语教材原句There'snotenoughroomtoswingacatinmysmallapartment,soIdon'tcookveryoften.我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。推荐佳句①(2022·浙江1月高考)Thebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumented,butthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever－growinglist.定期锻炼的好处已经有了很多记录，但在不断增长的列表中还有一个新的好处。②(新教材人教版必修2佳句)ThereissomuchmoretolearnabouttheinterestinghistoryandcultureoftheUnitedKingdom.英国的历史文化引人入胜，可学之处比比皆是。③(新教材北师大版必修1佳句)Justapairofgoodrunningshoeswilldo.Then,keepitup.Thereisalsonobetterwaytoknowyourselfandtoseewhatyouarecapableof.只要一双好跑鞋就行了。然后，坚持。跑步是了解自己最好的方法，看看自己能做到哪一步。Ⅱ.背好段——细节见功夫形体描写之“鼻”Itooktheflowerandsaid，“Thankyou!Youhavepickedthebestone.”“Youarewelcome！”theboyrepliedwithasmile.BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,hehadrunaway.Iwaslostinthought—Thedarknessinfrontofhimdidn'tcoverhismind;whilewithacolorfulworldinfrontofme,Ifailedtoappreciatethebrightsideoflife.Iheldthefloweruptomynoseandtookadeepbreath,smellingthefragranceofit.Indeed,itwasthemostbeautiful.我接过花说：“谢谢你！你挑了最好的一个。”“不客气！”男孩笑着回答。我还没来得及再说一句话，他就跑掉了。我陷入了沉思——他面前的黑暗并没有掩盖他的思想，而我面前的多彩世界却让我无法欣赏生活中光明的一面。我把花举到鼻子边，深深地吸了一口气，闻着它的香味。的确，它是最美的。[点评]本段中使用了“tomynose,tookadeepbreath,smelling”等与鼻子有关的描写，形象地刻画了“我”欣赏小男孩送给“我”的花时的惬意与开心，并引发“我”对生活的思考。

Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Asisadvertised,therewillbeallsorts(种，类)ofpaper－cuttingsshownontheexhibition.2．Theweatheratthemomentisnottypical(典型的)forJuly.3．Themanwasinacriticalconditionwithsevereinjuriestohislegsafterbeingattacked(袭击)byasharkinfarnorthQueensland.4．Itisgoodmanners(礼貌)foranArabtostandclosetohisfriendwhentheyaretalking.5．IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，whichmyclassmatesrecommended(推荐)tome.6．Asahealthierlifestyle(生活方式)isbeingpromoted,thebicyclehasalsobecomeatoolthatkeepspeopleonthego.7．Don'thavetoomanysnacks(小吃),oryoumaygetfat.8．Hisarmsswung_(摆动)ashewalked.9．Mandarinistheofficial(官方的)languageofourcountry.10．Hehasimprovedhisranking_(排名)thisseasonfrom67thto30th.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)Knowingsometips(tip)willhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatterwhereyouareintheworld.2．(2021·全国乙卷)Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional(function),stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworldsport.3．(2021·浙江1月高考)Thesatisfaction(satisfy)ofknowingthatmyworkwillbeonthatmountainsideforyearstocomeismassive.4．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Popularizationhasinsomecaseschangedtheoriginal(origin)meaningofemotional(情感的)intelligence.5．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Ifitisconvenient(convenience),mayIpayyouavisitatyourofficenextTuesdaytogiveyoumoredetails?6．Iwas_bitten(bite)byadogonceandI'vebeenafraidofthemeversince.7．Itseemedlikeagoodideaatthetime,andthenitallwenthorribly(horrible)wrong.8．Thelittlegirldares(dare)tochallengeherselffacingunexpecteddifficulties.9．Ididn'tlikeeatingfruits,butthoseappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn'tresisttrying(try)one.10．Comparedwithotherworkers，thebossfindsHankisamoresatisfying(satisfy)workerinhiscompany.Ⅲ.选词填空eq\x(sufferfrom，pickup，tryout，belongto，catchupon，incase，taketo，endup)1．Theseherbswillinspireyoutotry_outallsortsofexotic－flavoreddishes!2．Dadbroughtanotebookalongtothebeach,in_casehewasseizedbysuddeninspiration.3．Thehouse，whichwasbrokenintolastnight,belongs_tomyauntbutshedoesn'tlivethereanymore.4．Iwonderwhereitwasthatyoupicked_upthenewsthatthepresidentwillvisitourschoolnextweek.5．Thecouplewhowerenotcommittedtoeachotherended_upindivorce.6．Afterhiscompanysuffered_frommillionsofdollarsinlosses,Joesawthehandwritingonthewallandleftthecompany.7．Thelittlegirlistooshytofitinwithhernewclassmates,soshehasn't_taken_tohernewschool.8．Wespenttheeveningcatching_up_oneachother'snewsaswehadn'tseeneachotherforages.Ⅳ.完成句子1．Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)_stay_a_few_more_days_in_hospital.医生建议他在医院再住几天。2．Knowing_that_you_are_interested_inourcoming－of－ageceremonyheldthismorning,Iammorethanhappytointroducetheeventtoyou.知道你对我们今天上午举办的成人礼感兴趣，我非常高兴向你介绍这个活动。3．Each_time_I_hear_the_English_song,_Ican'thelpthinkingofmydaysinAustralia.每次听到这首英文歌，我都禁不住想起我在澳大利亚的日子。4．If_it's_convenient_for/to_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcanhelpalot.如果你方便的话，你应该多做户外运动，这会有很大帮助。5．There'snothing_better_thanagoodcupofhotcoffee.没有比喝一大杯热咖啡更惬意的事情了。6．Thedictionaryhas_been_popular_with_readerseversinceitcameouttwoyearsago.这本词典自从两年前上市以来就一直受到读者欢迎。1．addictn．对……着迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾(1)addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(2)addictedadj. 上瘾的；入迷的be/become/getaddictedto... 沉迷于；专心于……(3)addictionn. 瘾；入迷；嗜好haveaddictionto... 对……上瘾(4)addictiveadj. 使人上瘾的[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空①(2020·北京高考)Ifyouaddictyourself(you)toyourstudy,youcanachieveyourgoal.②(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)However,wecan'tdenythatsomestudentsareaddicted(addict)toonlinegames.③Forsmokingaddicts,_theneedtofeedtheaddictiontakespriorityovereverythingelse.(addict)④Ithinkstayingawayfromthoseaddictive(addict)gamesisawisedecision.(2)完成句子/同义替换/句式升级⑤Idiscoveredan_addiction_to_houseworkwhichIhadneverfeltbefore.我发现自己迷上了做家务，之前我从没有这种感觉。⑥Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopleareaddictedtocomputergamesdesignedforrelaxation.→Nowadayscomputergamesdesignedforrelaxationare_addictive_tomanyyoungpeople.(addictive)→Nowadaysmanyyoungpeople_are_abandoned_to_computergamesdesignedforrelaxation.(abandon)⑦Asheisaddictedtoreading,theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.→Addicted_to_reading,_theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(用非谓语动词升级句子)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])(1)与addicted,addiction搭配中的to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)be/get/becomeaddictedto作状语、定语和补足语时，用addictedto。(3)beaddictedto“专心于”，近义短语有：beabsorbedin,belostin,bedevotedto,beabandonedto等。2．differv．不同，不一样，有区别(1)单句语法填空①People,however,differintheiropinionswitheachotheron/about/overthismatter.②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Humanspeechcontainsmorethan2,000different(differ)sounds,fromthecommon“m”and“a”totherareclicksofsomesouthernAfricanlanguages.③(2021·全国乙卷)Thedifferences(difference)betweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant.④(2021·浙江高考)“Justfivemoreminutesoutdoorscanmakeadifference，”DavidBondsays.⑤Icannevertellthedifferencebetweenthetwins.⑥Yourageshouldn'tmakeanydifferencetowhetheryougetthejobornot.(2)一句多译他鼓励我们表达自己的看法，即使与他的观点完全不同。⑦Heencouragesustoexpressouropinionseveniftheytotally_differ_fromhisown.(differ)⑧Heencouragesustoexpressouropinionseveniftheyare_totally_different_fromhisown.(different)[归纳法记牢](1)differwithsb.about/on/oversth. 关于某事与某人意见相左/持不同看法differin＝bedifferentin 在……方面不同differfrom＝bedifferentfrom 不同于，和……意见不一致(2)differentadj. 不同的differencen. 差异，不同makeadifference(to...) 有影响，区别对待；起(重要)作用tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别A和B的不同[名师指津]makeadifference中的difference应用单数形式，还可以用no,much,some,little等修饰。3．recommendv．推荐；建议；介绍(1)recommend(doing)sth. 建议(做)某事recommendsb.todosth. 建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do... 建议……做……(2)recommendsb.as... 推荐某人为……recommendsb./sth.tosb. 向某人推荐/介绍某人/某物(3)recommendationn. 建议，推荐，介绍[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空①ThetraditionalChinesedressis_recommended(recommend)byLiwhileSusuggeststheschooluniform.②Thedoctorrecommendedeatingmorefruits,butdidn'trecommendhimto_eatwatermelon.(eat)③(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendation(recommend)forwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.④Theyhaverecommendedthatthesite(should)_be_closed(close)andrepaired.(2)完成句子/句式升级⑤(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Myrecommendationisthat_everyone_(should)_try_multiple_ways_when_learning_Englishsothattheycanfindthewaywhichfitsthemmost.我的建议是，每个人在学习英语时都应该尝试多种方法，以便找到最适合自己的方法。⑥Aboveall,IrecommendedyoutoreadThreehundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.→Aboveall,it's_recommended_that_you_should_readThreehundredPoemsoftheTangDynasty,andlearntoappreciatethebeautyofancientChineseculture.(改写为主语从句)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])recommend及其名词recommendation后接名词性从句时，从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。类似用法的动词有：4．satisfyingadj.令人高兴的，令人满意的(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·浙江1月高考写作)ItwasexactlyatthatmomentthatImadeupmymindIwouldsparenoefforttoachieveasatisfying(satisfy)grade.②(2022·浙江1月高考写作)Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint,butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfaction(satisfy)ofmychickeningout.③(2022·浙江1月高考写作)OurhardworkpaidoffandDr.Hendersonwasverysatisfied(satisfy)withourwonderfulfindings.④Itsatisfies(satisfy)people'sneedstoincreasetheirknowledge.⑤Shelookedbackonhercareerwithgreatsatisfaction.⑥Satisfied_with_his_exam_results,_theboytreatedhimselftoamovie.男孩对自己的考试结果很满意，于是看了一场电影来款待自己。(2)语段填空⑦To_the_manager's_satisfaction,_thetouristswere_quite_satisfied_withourserviceandfacilitieshere.Theysaidthatourhotelwasone_of_the_most_satisfying_hotelstheyhaveeverstayedin.令这个经理满意的是，游客们对我们这里的服务和设施相当满意。他们说我们的酒店是他们入住过的最令人满意的酒店之一。[归纳法记牢](1)satisfyv． 使满意satisfyone'sneeds/desires 满足某人的需要/愿望(2)satisfiedadj. 满意的besatisfiedwith 对……感到满意(3)satisfactionn. 满意，满足withsatisfaction 满意地toone'ssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb. 使某人感到满意的是much/greatlytoone'ssatisfaction＝toone'sgreatsatisfaction令某人非常满意的是[名师指津]besatisfiedwith作状语或定语时，需要去掉be。5．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)if/whenitisconvenientto/forsb. 如果某人方便的话/当某人方便时It'sconvenientforsb.todosth. 某人方便做某事(2)inconvenientadj. 不方便的(3)conveniencen． 方便，便利inconveniencen. 不便利forconvenience 为了方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的时候[演绎法练通](1)单句语法填空①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Ifitisnotconvenient(convenience)foryou,pleaseletmeknowsothatwecanmakeadjustmentsaccordinglytosuityourschedule.②Thisjobisgreatintermsofsalary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantages,suchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenient(convenient)workingplace.③Iwonderifitisconvenientforyouto_join(join)meinvisitingtheexhibition.④(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Wewouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplyatyourearliestconvenience.(2)一句多译你能不能在你方便的时候，给我打个电话，安排一次会面？⑤Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingwhen_it_is_convenient_for/to_you？(convenient)⑥Canyoutelephonemetoarrangeameetingat_your_convenience?(convenience)eq\a\vs4\al([名师指津])convenient可用作定语和表语。作表语时，不能用人作主语，要用事物作主语或用it来充当形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应译为whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。6．resistv．忍住，按捺(单句语法填空/完成句子)①Thisdiseaseissurprisinglydifficulttocatchasmostpeoplehaveanaturalresistancetoit.②Ihaveasweettoothandcan'tresisteating(eat)chocolateandicecream.③Cloningplantshavehelpedfarmersgetabetterharvestwiththeirimprovedresistance(resist)toharmfulvirusesanddiseases.④Thebankstrongly_resisted_cuttinginterestrates.银行强烈反对降低利率。⑤Plantsthatgrowindesertsare_resistant_towaterloss.生长在沙漠的植物能承受缺水的环境。[归纳法记牢](1)resistdoingsth. 抵制做某事can'tresistdoingsth. 禁不住做某事(2)resistantadj. 有抵抗力的，抵抗的；抵制的beresistantto 对……有抵抗力/抵制……(3)resistance(to)n. 反抗，抵抗，抵制[名师指津](1)resist若接动词作宾语，需用动词的－ing形式。有类似用法的常见的动词有：suggest,advise,practice,consider,allow,permit,admit,escape等。(2)beresistantto中的to为介词，其后接名词或v.－ing形式。7．adaptv．(使)适应，(使)适合；改编(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①Foranother,goodlisteningandspeakingabilitywillbeofgreathelpforyoutoadaptyourself(you)inclasssothatyoucanunderstandtheteachers'wordsandinstructions.②Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftohisnewsurroundings.③(2020·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)IwaswonderingifyoucouldhelpmereviseashortplayadaptedfromourEnglishtextbook.④TheauthorisgoingtoadapthisnovelforTVseries.⑤Thefilmisanadaptation(adapt)ofanovelofthesamename.⑥Itwastheculturethatmade_it_hard_for_him_to_adapt_to_the_new_environmentabroad.是文化使他很难适应国外的新环境。(2)选词填空：adapt/adopt⑦Allthreeteamsadopteddifferentapproachestotheproblem.⑧Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttothechange.[归纳法记牢](1)adaptto 适应，适合adapt(oneself)to... 使(自己)适应……adapt...for... 把……改编为……beadaptedfrom... 根据……改编(2)adaptableadj. 能适应的，有适应能力的adaptationn. 适应，改编本[名师指津](1)adapt作“适应”讲是不及物动词，与介词to连用，作“改编”讲是及物动词。(2)adapt的形似词adopt表示“收养，领养；采纳，采用”。8．incase以防万一incaseof 如果；假使inanycase 无论如何；不管怎样innocase 决不(置于句首，句子要部分倒装)inthatcase 既然那样；假使那样的话asisoftenthecase 这是常有的事[名师指津]incase相当于一个从属连词，表示“如果；万一”时，引导条件状语从句；表示“目的是；以防万一”时，引导目的状语从句；incaseof是一个介词短语，一般后接名词或代词。[演绎法练通](单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级)①Youprobablywon'tneedtocall—buttakemynumber,justincase.②Inaddition,incaseofarainyday,Ihavepreparedtworaincoats.③Asisoftenthecasewithhim,hewaslateforclass.④In_case_it_rains,_thesportsmeetingwillbeputofforcancelled.万一下雨，运动会将被推迟或取消。⑤Weshouldinnocasepreventthestudentsfromexploringnewideas.→In_no_case_should_we_prevent_the_students_from_exploring_new_ideas.(倒装句)9．taketodoingsth.养成做某事的习惯；喜欢上做某事；开始定期做某事[语境化辨义](写出下列句中taketo的含义)①Ididn'tthinkIwouldtaketothiskindofwork,butI'mactuallylovingitnow！喜欢上②(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast. 养成……的习惯[归纳法记牢]takein 吸收；理解；欺骗；包含；收容takeon 呈现；雇用；承担takeoff脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；匆匆离开；突然大受欢迎；迅速流行takeover 接管；接任；占上风takeup 接受；占用(时间)；占据(空间)；着手做[针对训练](用take的短语填空)③Theplanehasalreadytaken_off.Weneedtogetonthenextflight.④Imustgetridofthislargetable;ittakes_uptoomuchroom.⑤Oncewehadchildren,theSpringFestivaltook_onadifferentsortofimportance.⑥MywifeandIaremovingoutofthistown,andIneedsomeonetotake_overmyshop.⑦Themorefatyoutake_inbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.10．belongto属于(1)单句语法填空/完成句子①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.②Thetimebelonging(belong)tothechildrenshouldbereturnedtothembytheteachers.③Inmyopinion,you'dbetterputthebookwhereitbelongs(belong)．④Wewerenotallowedtotakemostofourpersonalbelongings(belonging),andShackletonhimselfthrewawayallhisgold.⑤The_feeling_of_happiness_and_sense_of_belongingcanbecomeparticularlyimportantforpeoplewhomoveawayfromtheirhomecountry.这种幸福感与归属感对于离开祖国的人而言会变得尤其重要。(2)一句多译语言是人类的天赋。⑥Languageisagiftbelonging_to_humans.(非谓语动词作定语)⑦Languageisagiftthat/which_belongs_to_humans.(定语从句)[归纳法记牢](1)belongtosb.属于某人；(事件、比赛等中某人)获胜，最受欢迎belongtosth. 是……的成员；是……的一部分；属于(2)asenseofbelonging 归属感belongings(possessions)n. 财产；所有物；相关事物[名师指津]belongto(to是介词)无进行时态和被动语态；作后置定语时，常用现在分词。11．endup(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来(单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Itworked—hedidn'tendupinthecreek.②Heendeduphisspeechwithapoetry.③Inspiteofthepeople'sopinions,sheendedupasthewinner.④Sheboughtwhatevershelikedandendedupinheavydebt.⑤Ifyoudon'twatchtheroadmorecarefully,you'llenduphaving(have)anaccident.⑥Ifyoukeepontakingregularexercise,you'llend_up_healthy_and_energetic.如果你坚持有规律的锻炼，你最终会(变得)健康和精力充沛。[归纳法记牢]endupin...最终成为，最后处于(其宾语是其主语活动的结果)endupwith...以……结束(其宾语是其主语的一部分)endupas...最终成为……endupdoingsth.以做某事结束12．pickup买，购买；开车接；搭载；拿起；整理；(偶然)学会；(精神、健康等的)好转；加速；增强；接收(信号等)[语境化辨义](写出下列句中pickup的含义)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Thewindpickedupandthunderrolled.增强②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.购买③TomhasneverhadaFrenchteacher;hepickedupthelanguagebyhimself.学会④Thesearchersatlastpickedupasignalfromthecrashedplane.接收⑤Heseemedtopickupquicklyafterhisfeverwentdown.好转⑥Thebusstoppedseveraltimestopickuppassengers.搭载[归纳法记牢]pickout 挑选出，辨别出pickon 挑中；选中；故意刁难pickover 挑拣；筛选pickyourselfup (跌倒后)站起来pickandchoose 挑拣；精挑细选[针对训练](用pick的短语完成句子)⑦Davidpicked_himself_upandstartedagain,usingupallhispowertomarchon.大卫爬起来，再次出发，用尽所有力量继续前进。⑧Youhavetotakeanyjobyoucanget—youcan'tpick_and_choose.你只能有什么工作就干什么——你不能挑三拣四。1．since引导时间状语从句(1)since表示“自从……”，其引导的从句在句中作状语时，主句常用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态；如果主句主语为it表示时间，其谓语部分也可用一般现在时态；从句常用一般过去时。(2)since引导的从句的谓语若是持续性动词，常理解为某一状态的终止；若是终止性动词，则理解为某一动作的开始。(3)since与before“当……之后才……”在语境中运用时容易混淆。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Sinceourtwinsbegan(begin)learningtowalk,mywifeandIhave_kept(keep)tellingthemthatourslidingglassdoorisjustawindow.②Theyhave_been_living(live)happilysincetheygotmarried.③Itisthreeyearssincehetookoverhisfather'scompanydealingincomputersoftware.④Itwasthreeyearsbeforehetookoverhisfather'scompanydealingincomputersoftware.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)⑤自从病好以来，他经常给我写信。(beill)He_has_written_to_me_frequently_since_he_was_ill.⑥自从你离开这个城市后，发生了很多变化。(takeplace)Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleftthiscity.⑦自从失业后，露西一直考虑重返校园。(consider)Lucy_has_been_considering_going_back_to_school_since_she_lost_her_job.2．Therebe句型中不定式短语作后置定语(1)“therebe＋主语＋todo”结构，不定式表示动作尚未发生，与前面的主语在逻辑上有主谓、动宾或同位等关系。(2)“therebe＋主语＋doing”结构，v.－ing形式表示主动或者正在进行。(3)“therebe＋主语＋done”结构，v.－ed形式表示被动、完成意义。先学通(通过题点训练把握用法规则)(单句语法填空)①Look!Therearemoreandmorewhitecloudsfloating(float)gracefullyoverthemountain,whichaddsmuchtoitsbeautyandcharm.②Wheneverwefaceanotherday,we'llfindtherearestillmanyassignmentsto_deal(deal)with.③Thereisnotimeandenergyleft(leave)formetowritedowntheexactplotsofthemovie.再写美(通过句子仿写做到运用自如)④有一群孩子在公园里正玩捉迷藏。There_are_a_group_of_children_playinghide－and－seekinthepark.⑤我抽不出时间放松，因为有太多的信息要处理。Ican'taffordtorelaxas_there_is_too_much_information_to_handle.⑥有五个人被围困在那场大火中，但他们都及时被救出来了。There_were_five_trapped_in/stuck_in_the_big_fire,_buttheygottimelyhelp.1．赏衔接与场景之美Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother'sparentsinChina.HewasevenshockedattheirweddingwhenhesawhowtheChineseatealmosteverypartofananimal.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.Lastweek,Iwenttothebutcher'sandasked，“Doyouhavepigs'ears？”“No，”thebutchersaid,pullingathisownears,“justtheseordinaryones.”HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.赏析：本段文字描述了作者和爸爸对待“animalparts”的不同态度与观点。“surprised,evenshocked,Eventoday,doesnoteasilytaketo”的运用使前三句话的逻辑含义层层递进，流畅衔接，强有力地表明了作者的爸爸不太喜欢吃“animalparts”。“But”自然引出了作者的态度与爸爸相反。接下来作者叙述的个人经历生动有趣，通过“pullingathisownears”这一动作描写凸显了肉贩的诙谐和幽默，从而营造出了一个中西文化差异背景下轻松愉悦的交流场景。2．赏修辞与意境之美Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.“Youneedn'ttryitifyoudon'twantto，”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn'tsobad.Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.MaybeI'llfallinlovewithstinkytofu—someday.赏析：本段文字描写了作者第一次吃臭豆腐的经历。先是通过视觉和嗅觉的描写，用“lookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe”的比喻修辞手法描绘了臭豆腐的外表和气味，形象生动，而且突出了不容易令人接受的特点。然后通过“gatheredallmycouragetotakeabite”与“wasamazedtofind”进行对比反衬，描写出作者在第一次吃臭豆腐前后的不同反应，画面感十足，同时暗示出臭豆腐有它的被爱之处。随后用“bluecheese”进行类比，让读者去深切体会作者对臭豆腐“eitherloveorhate”的矛盾情感。最后“Maybe,someday”的运用，再次突出了臭豆腐不容易令人接受的特点。读完本段文字，读者的内心情感荡漾，思绪自然延伸至生活场景……(完成句子)①(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Withabang,everyrunnershotlike_an_arrow.砰的一声，每个运动员都如离弦之箭一样向前冲。②(2020·浙江1月高考)Allthatweek,Poppydidn'tseeminterestedinherdinner,herfavoritetoy,or_even_in_her_daily_walk.整个星期，Poppy似乎对她的晚餐、她最喜欢的玩具，甚至对她的日常散步都不感兴趣。(一)用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境——健康饮食Iusedtobekeenon①snacks(snack)andsomedeliciousjunkfoodsuchashamburgerandchips.Mum②reminded_me_to_have_a_balanced_diet(提醒我均衡饮食)inordertokeepfitbutI③was_so_addicted_to(如此迷恋；addicted)myfavoritefoodthatIturnedadeafeartohertips.Frighteningly,Iturnedouttobeoverweight(用本单元知识改写本句：④Horribly,_I_ended_up_getting_overweight).Ihadnochoicebuttoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldmethesayingthatyouare⑤whatyoueat,advising(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑥recommending)menottoeatthefoodscontainingtoomuchsugarandfatandstop(用本单元词汇替换黑体词：⑦resist)thetemptationofjunkfoodasmuchaspossible.Besides,thedoctorsuggestedtakingregularexerciseandhavingenoughsleep.SinceIconsultedthedoctor,I⑧havetakentoeatinghealthily(习惯了健康饮食；taketo).Myhealthconditionispicking⑨up.Iwillsticktothegoodhabitbecause⑩nothing_is_more_important_than_health(健康最重要；否定词＋比较级表示最高级)．(二)根据提示，表达感悟请你根据下列报道，写一篇短文表达自己的感悟。词数80左右。Afifteen－year－oldgirlwasreportedtofaintintheclass.Whensenttothehospitalshewasfoundtohavedangerouslylowbloodsugarlevel.Herparentstoldthedoctorthattheirdaughterskippedbreakfastthatdayandhardlytouchedherdinnerthenightbefore.Manyofherclassmatessaidshehadskippedherbreakfastfornearlyamonth.Fortunately,sheisnowoutofdanger.Herdoctorsaysthatshewillmakeafullrecoveryinadayortwo.参考范文：Thecaseisareminderofthedangersoftheunhealthyhabit.Theseso－calledweight－lossmethodshaveprovedtobeharmfultoteenagers.Itisimportanttohaveahealthybalanceddiet.Teenagersarestillgrowingandtheirbodiesneedalotofnutritiontofunctionwell.Livingwellisthesafestandmosteffectivewaytogetintoshape.课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2023·辽宁部分中学高三期末考试)Dreamingofsummerpicnicsfilledwithfamilyandfun?We'vecomeupwith4ofthetoppicnicareasacrosstheUS.C