新概念英语二册超详教案讲义笔记Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后

Lesson83Aftertheelections大选之后【Newwordsandexpressions】（9）election n.选举former adj.从前的defeat v.打败fanatical adj.狂热的opponent n.反对者，对手radical adj.激进的progressive adj.进步的ex prefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……suspicious adj.怀疑的★election n.选举，选出eg.ageneralelection大选anelectioncampaign竞选活动ElectionDay(美国)大选日electv.选举（某人）eg.We’dliketoelectachairpersonnow.我们现在该选个主席了。Theyelecthimasmayor.他们选他当市长。elect+sb.+to…选举（某人）担任（某职）WeelecthertotheBoardofEducation.我们选举她加入教育委员会。electorn.选举人，合格选民★former adj.从前的往昔的，以前的eg.myformerEnglishteacher我以前的英语老师informertimes以前，往昔=informerdays(前述两者中的)前者的，前面的eg.theformerthelatter前者后者Iprefertheformerdesigntothelatter.我更喜欢前一个设计，而不是后者。KateandJanearesisters.Theformerisapianist;thelatterisasinger.凯特和简是姐妹，前一个是钢琴家，后一个是歌唱家。formerlyadv.以前，原本nowadaysadv.如今，现在eg.Formerlythisneighborhoodwasapoorvillage.以前，这附近是个贫穷的小村庄。★defeat v.打败v.击败（对手，敌人），打败eg.defeatanenemy打败敌人Ourteamdefeatedouropponentby5:0我们以5：0打败了敌人n.挫折，失败eg.Ourbaseballteamhassufferedanotherdefeat.我们的棒球队又一次失败了。admitdefeat承认失败adecisivedefeat决定性的失败acrushingdefeat彻底失败=atotaldefeat=anutterdefeat★fanatical adj.狂热的fanaticadj.狂热的，入迷的n.(主义，宗教等的）狂信者fann.（口）迷，热心爱好者eg.abaseballfan棒球迷becrazyaboutsth.对某事物狂热=bemadaboutsth.fanletter仰慕者的来信★opponent n.反对者，对手（比赛、讨论等的）eg.Hebeathisopponentbythreesetstoone.他以三比一击败对手。opposev.反对，抵抗eg.Iopposeyourgoingtherealone.我反对你一个人去那儿。Thestormopposedouradvance.暴雨阻止我们前进。使对立，使对抗oppose+sth.+to=oppose+sth.+againsteg.Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritsagainstitsdemerits.=Heconsideredthematter,opposingitsmeritstoitsdemerits.他对比了优缺点来考虑这件事情。opposedadj.beopposedtosth.强烈地反对某事物eg.Sheisstronglyopposedtotheirplan.她强烈地反对他们的计划。asopposedto与…对照，与…对比eg.Iamhereonbusinessasopposedtoaholiday.我在这里是办公事而不是度假。★radical adj.激进的根本的，彻底的（=thorough)eg.radicalimprovements彻底的改善radicalchange根本的变化(2)过激的，激进的，极端的（=extreme)eg.theradicalparty激进党radicallyadv.根本地，彻底地radicalismn.激进主义，激进论★progressive adj.进步的进步的反义词：conservativeadj.保守的，守旧的eg.amayorwithprogressiveideas思想进步的市长前进的，进行的反义词：regressiveadj.后退的，退化的progressn.前进，进行eg.makeswiftprogresstowardthedestination向目的地迅速前进makeslowprogresstowardthedestination向目的地缓慢前进n.进步，上进，发展eg.theprogressofmedicine医药的发展You’vemadegreatprogressinspeakingEnglish.你在讲英语上取得了巨大的进步。n.经过，过程，进展eg.Thepatientismakingremarkableprogress.病人取得了显著的进展。v.前进，进行，上进，提高eg.wearenowprogressingsteadilywithourwork.我们现在工作进展非常得稳定。You’veprogressedquicklyinmaths.你数学提高非常快。★exprefix（前缀，用于名词前）前……（相当于former）(1)以前的eg.exhusband前夫；exwife前妻；extaxidriver前出租汽车司机exmanager前任经理；exheadmaster前任校长exboyfriend前男友；expresident前总统；exPrimeMinister前首相到外面，向外面eg.exclude除外express表现export出口★suspiciousadj.怀疑的，可疑的，猜疑的eg.asuspiciousnature多疑的性格asuspiciousglance疑惑地扫了一眼suspiciouslyadv.疑惑地，多疑地suspicionn.[c][u]猜疑eg.withsuspicion怀疑地Hisremarksarousedmysuspicion.他的话引起了我的猜疑。Ihaveasuspicionthatmyphonehasbeentapped.我怀疑我的被窃听了。一些，一点点eg.Ismelledasuspicionoffragrancewhenshepassed.当她经过的时候，我闻到一点点香气。suspectv.猜疑eg.suspectsbof…猜疑某人某事Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.她猜疑他拿了她的钱。(口)猜想，以为…suspectthateg.Shesuspectedhewaslying.她认为他在说谎。suspectsb.tobeIsuspecthimtobethepickpocket.我认为他是个扒手。【Text】TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theexPrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'参考译文前首相温特沃兹.莱恩先生在最近的大选中被击败。他现在退出了政界，到国外去了。我的朋友帕特里克一直是莱恩先生的激进党的强烈反对者。大选结束后，帕特里克来到了前首相的住处。当他询问莱恩先生是否住在那里时，值班的警察告诉他这位前首相落选后出国去了。第二天，帕特里克再次来到首相的住处。昨天的那位警察正从门口慢慢走过，帕特里克上前问了和昨天同样的问题。虽然那位警察这次有点疑心，但还是对他作了同样的回答。第三天，帕特里克又去了，提出了同前两天完全一样的问题。这一次警察火了。“我昨天和前天都告诉过您了，”他大叫着，“莱恩先生在大选中被击败了，他已经退出了政界去国外了！”“这我都知道，”帕特里克说，“可我就是喜欢听你说出这此！”【课文讲解】1、Aftertheelectionstheelections大选（英文中election常用复数形式，后接表示复数的动词，用来指全国性的选举；一般的选举用单数）eg.Hehopestodefeathisrivalinnextyear’selections.2、TheformerPrimeMinister,Mr.WentworthLane,wasdefeatedintherecentelections.formeradj.以前的，从前的，前任的（后跟名词）theformerPrimeMinister前首相=theexPrimeMinisterwasdefeated被击败defeatsb.=beatsb.击败某人，打败某人winaprize/game赢了奖品/比赛Heisnowretiringfrompoliticallifeandhasgoneabroad.retiringfrompoliticallife退出政界retirev.退休eg.Myfatherwillretireattheageof60.我的父亲会在60岁退休。retireto隐退，后退，离去eg.Heretiredtohisownroomaftersupper.吃完晚饭，他回到自己的房间。goabroad出国travelabroad出国留学studyabroad出国留学liveabroad在国外居住beabroad在国外fromabroad从海外来的eg.Hehasjustreturnedfromabroad.他刚刚回国。Myfriend,Patrick,hasalwaysbeenafanaticalopponentofMr.Lane'sRadicalProgressiveParty.RadicalProgressiveParty激进党Aftertheelections,PatrickwenttotheformerPrimeMinister'shouse.theelections大选WhenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere,thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat,theexPrimeMinisterhadgoneabroad.whenheaskedifMr.Lanelivedthere中if引导一句话作ask的宾语从句thepolicemanondutytoldhimthatsincehisdefeat中that从句作told的宾语从句dutyn.责任，义务，本分eg.onduty值班，在岗offduty不值班，不在岗doone’sduty尽本分neglectone’sduty忽视某人的责任n.税，关税eg.customsduty海关税exportduties出口税importduties进口税Onthefollowingday,Patrickwenttothehouseagain.Thesamepolicemanwasjustwalkingslowlypasttheentrance,whenPatrickaskedthesamequestion.walkpastprep.走过，经过entrance入口，大门口eg.entrancetothepark公园入口thefrontentranceofaschool学校的正门thebackentrance后门进入，入场，演员的登场eg.Theactormadeseveralentrances.那位演员已数次登台。entranceintocollege进入大学=entranceintocollegegainentrancetouniversity获得上大学的许可entranceexamination入学考试entranceuponoffice就职，任职=entranceintooffice8、Thoughalittlesuspiciousthistime,thepolicemangavehimthesameanswer.though引导的是一个让步状语从句，其中的主语和谓语都省略了，完整的从句是：Thoughthepolicemanwasalittlesuspiciousthistime…(如果从句的主语和主句的相同而谓语带系动词be，则主语+be可省略；但原因状语从句的省略形式要带分词being：)Ifpossible,pleaseletmeknowbythisevening.如果可能的话，请今晚以前告诉我。Beingworriedabouthischild,hewalkedupanddownintheroom.9、Thedayafter,Patrickwenttothehouseoncemoreandaskedexactlythesamequestion.Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.loseone’stemper发脾气=flyintoatemper=getintoatempertempern.脾气eg.Keepyourtemper!=Don’tgetangry!不要发脾气。n.心情，情绪eg.Afterwhathappenedlastnight,Iwassurprisedtofindthathewasinsuchagoodtemperthismorning.在昨晚发生事情之后，我惊奇地发现他今天情绪很好。moodn.心情，情绪eg.Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.Iwasinaverygoodmood.我在聚会上玩得很开心，心情非常好。（=Iwascheerful.)Don’tdisturbhim.He’sinaverybadmood.别打扰他，他心情不好。I’minthemoodforadriveintothecountry.=Iwouldverymuchliketogoforadriveintothecountry.我很想开车去乡下兜兜风。beinthemoodforsth.有做某事的心思或兴致=beinthemoodfordoingsth.=beinthemoodtodo…10、'Itoldyouyesterdayandthedaybeforeyesterday,'heshouted,'Mr.Lanewasdefeatedintheelections.Hehasretiredfrompoliticallifeandgonetoliveabroad!"'Iknow,'answeredPatrick,'butIlovetohearyousayit!'【KeyStructures】（本课重点：各种时态和被动语态的运用）现在进行时：be+ving一般现在时一般过去时现在完成时：have+p.p./has+p.p.过去完成时:had+p.p.现在完成进行时:hasbeendoing/havebeendoing过去进行时:were+ving/was+ving被动语态:be+p.p.【LetterWriting】结束语：Iamverysorryforallthetroublethishascausedyou.Iwishyougoodluck/everysuccessin…【SpecialDifficulties】TemperandMoodtemper①n.脾气，性情Thistime,thepolicemanlosthistemper.Whateverhappens,remembertokeepourtemper.Mysisterisofacalm/quicktemper.我姐姐/妹妹性情平和/脾气急躁。Thebossisinatempertoday.老板今天脾气不好。②n.心情，情绪（与mood同义）Thatmorninghewasinagoodmood/temper.moodn.心情，情绪；有意/想要（做某事）（不能用temper）Whenheisinabadtemper,hegetsangryeasily.Butwhenheisinabadmood,helikestositalone.