完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题

完型填空解题之利用词汇复现解题［典例精析］Iusedtoliveselfishly,Ishouldadmit.Butonemomentchangedme.Iwasonmylunchbreakandhadlefttheofficetogetsomethingtoeat.Ontheway,I27abusker（街头艺人），withahatinfrontofhim.Ihadsome28inmypocket,butIwouldnotgivethemtohim,thinkingtomyselfhewouldonlyusethemoneytofeedhisaddictiontodrugsoralcohol.Helookedlikethattype-youngandragged.ButwhatwasIgoingtospendthemoneyon?OnlytofeedmyaddictiontoCoca-Colaorchocolate!Ithen32Ihadnorighttoplacemyselfabovehimjustbecausehewasbusking.Istoppedanddroppedallthecoinsintohis35,andhesmiledatme,Iwatchedforawhile.As36asitsounds,Iexpectedsomethingmoretocomefromthatmoment—afeelingof37orsatisfaction,forexample.Butnothinghappened.Disappointedly,Iwalkedoff.“Itprovedtobeawasteof39，”Ithought.Onmywayhomeattheendofthe40,Isawthebuskeragainandhewaspackingup.Iwatchedhimpickupthehatandwalktoacafecounter.Therehepouredthetotalcontentsintoatincollectingforanearthquakefund-raising（募捐）event.Hewasbuskingforcharity（慈善）！NowIdonateany45Ihavetocharitytinsandenjoythefeelingofgiving.27.A.ledB.choseC.sawD.fooled28.A.chocolatesB.coinsC.tinsD.drugs32.A.declaredB.realizedC.expectedD.guessed35.A.ragB.hatC.pocketD.counter36.A.selfishB.awkwardC.innocentD.special37.A.happinessB.sadnessC.loveD.hate39.A.wordsB.effortC.spaceD.money40.A.momentB.dayC.breakD.event45.A.work一：词汇互现B.timeC.energyD.change1.原词复现；原词复现指同一个单词或短语在上下文中重复出现。例如：第27题正确为saw,虽然只通过阅读本句也可以选定，但如果考虑第4段中“Isawthebuskeragain”的复现，就可以更加确定答案的正确性的。28题的正确选项coins,在第三段第一句“droppedallthecoins”中复现。35题的根据第二段第二句“withahatinfrontofhim”中hat的复现可知正确答案为B。2.同义词或近义词复现有时为了避免重复，常用意思相同或相近的词或解释性的语言来连接上下文。例如，37题happiness与句末的satisfaction的意思相近，感情色彩相同，都是表示别人的感谢给自己带来的感受，所以选A。3.上下义词复现上义词是对事物的概括性、抽象性说明；下义词是事物的具体表现形式或更为具体的说明。换句话说,上下义关系是种类和成员的关系。如fruit是apple,orange,pear的上义词,而apple,orange,pear则是的下义词。我们可以看到，28题coins,39题money和45题的change（零钱），除了在文章中可以找到原词重现外，这三个选项本身就是上下义关系，属上下义复现。coin是的change下义词，而change又是money的下义词，它们的关系是coin<change<money。4.同根词重现同根词是指词根相同的单词。一般来说，同根词之间意义相似，而词性不同，例如:success,successful,successfully。当然，也有些同根词词性相同，而意义相反的，例如：successful,unsuccessful等。36题的A项selfish与文章第一段的“selfish为同根词，可知正确选项为A。二、干扰复现本文中干扰复现出现得比较多，例如第28题A.chocolates，C.tins，D.drugs都在上下文中出现过了。还有32题的C.expected，35题的A.rag、C.pocket、D.counter，40题的A.moment、C.break、D.event，等等，都属于干扰复现。Exercise（—）Asayoungman,Alwasaskilledartistwithawifeandtwofinesons.Onenight,his1sondevelopedaseverestomachache,anddiedsuddenlythatnight.Tomakemattersworsehis2lefthimashorttimelater,leavinghimalonewithhissix-year-oldyoungerson.Thehurtand3ofthetwosituationsweremorethanAlcouldhandle,andheturnedto4forhelp.IntimeAlbecameanalcoholic.Asthealcoholismprogressed,Albegantoloseeverythinghe5---hishome,hisland,hisartobjects,everything.EventuallyAldiedaloneinaSanFranciscomotelroom.WhenIheardofAl's6,Ireactedwiththesamedisdain（鄙E视）theworldshowsforonewho7hislifewithnothingmaterialtoshowforit."Whatacompletefailure!"Ithought."Whata8wastedlife!Astimewentby,Ibegantore-evaluatemyearlierrough9.Yousee,IknewAl'snowadultson,Ernie.Heisoneofthe10,mostcaring,mostlovingmenIhaveeverknown.IwatchedErniewithhischildrenandsawthefreeflowoflovebetweenthem.Iknewthatkindnessandcaringhadtocomefromsomewhere.OnedayIworkedupmycouragetoaskhim."I'mreally11bysomething,"Isaid."Iknowyourfatherwasbasicallytheonlyonetoraiseyou.Whatonearthdidhedothatyoubecamesuchaspecialperson?"Erniesatquietlyand12forafewmoments.Thenhesaid,"FrommyearliestmemoriesasachilduntilIlefthomeat18,Alcameintomyroomeverynight,gavemeakissandsaid,'Iloveyou,son.'"TearscametomyeyesasIrealizedwhatafoolIhadbeentojudgeAlasa(n)13.Hehadnotleftany14possessionsbehind.Buthehadbeenakindlovingfather,andheleftbehindoneofthefinest,mostgivingmenIhaveever15.1.A.finerB.olderC.betterD.weaker2.A.wifeB.sonC.childD.family3.A.happinessB.loveC.painD.1oss4.A.drugB.smokeC.alcoholD.art5.A.handledB.possessedC.evaluatedD.treasured6.A.deathB.storyC.situationD.statement7.A.savedB.endsC.keptD.spent8.A.hardlyB.normallyC.naturallyD.totally9.A.agreementB.preferenceC.judgmentD.prediction10.A.kindestB.tallestC.coldestD.strangest11.A.encouragedB.disappointedC.thrilledD.puzzled12.A.listeningB.expectedC.reflectedD.struggled13.AartistB.failureC.fatherD.husband14.A.mentalB.actualC.legalD.material.15.A.knownB.heardC.foundD.askedExercise二)Dadhadagreencomb.HeboughtitwhenhemarriedMum.Everynight,hewouldhandmehis1andsay,"Goodgirl,helpDaddycleanit,OK?"Iwas2todoit.Atagefive,thisdulltaskbroughtmesuch3.Iwouldexcitedlyturnthetap4andbrushthecombcarefully.SatisfiedthatI'ddoneagoodjob,IwouldhappilyreturnthecombtoDad.Hewould5affectionatelyatmeandplacethecombonhiswallet.Twoyearslater,Dadstartedhisown6,whichwasn'tdoingsowell.Thatwaswhenthingsstartedto7.Daddidn'tcomehomeasearlyandasmuchasheusedto,MumandIbecame8withhimforplacingourfamilyintrouble.With9,anuncomfortablesilencegrewbetweenus.Aftermygraduation,Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.Onmy28thbirthday,Dadcamehome10.Asusual,Ihelpedhimcarryhisbagsintohisstudy.WhenIturnedtoleave,hesaid,"Hey,wouldyouhelpme11mycomb?"Ilookedathimawhile,then12thecombandheadedtothesink.Ithitmethen:why,asachild,13Dadcleanhiscombwassuchapleasure.Thatroutine（习惯）meantDadwashomeearlyto14theeveningwithMumandme.It15ahappyandlovingfamily.IpassedthecleancombbacktoDad.Hesmiledatmeand16placedhiscombonhiswallet.Butthistime,Inoticedsomething17.Dadhadaged.Hehadwrinklesnexttohiseyeswhenhesmiled,18hissmilewasstillas19asbefore,thesmileofafatherwhojustwantedagood20forhisfamily.1.A.bagB.walletC.combD.brush2.A.annoyedB.relievedC.ashamedD.pleased3.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.pain4.A.outB.overC.inD.on5.A.stareB.smileC.shoutD.laugh6.A.familyB.businessC.taskD.journey7.A.progressB.changeC.improveD.form8.A.satisfiedB.delightedC.madD.strict9.A.timeB.patienceC.speedD.ease10.A.occasionallyB.earlyC.frequentlyD.rarely11.A.sharpenB.repairC.cleanD.keep12.A.droppedB.tookC.handedD.threw13.A.watchingB.lettingC.helpingD.hearing14.A.findB.loseC.wasteD.spend15.A.affectedB.brokeC.meantD.supported16.A.firmlyB.hurriedlyC.casuallyD.carefully17.A.differentB.excitingC.interestingD.urgent18.A.forB.orC.soD.yet19.A.convincingB.heartwarmingC.cautiousD.innocent20.A.originB.lifeC.reputationD.educationHome'wo'rk（一）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Itriedmybesttobepopular.However,oneafternoon,Ihada（n）1withmymother,whichchangedmymindeventually.Weweresittinginthediningareaofalocalrestaurant.ItoldherthatIwantedtobe_2_SheaskedmewhyIfeltthatway.3,IhadneverstoppedtothinkaboutwhyIfelttheneedtofitin.I4did.Mymothertoldmeastory.Mygrandmothermadeherseveral5sweatervests.Althoughthosewerehardly“instyle",mymotherreally6towearthem.Whatwassurprisingwasthatmanyotherfemalestudentsatmymother'sschoolbegan7sweatervestsafterafewweeks.Mymotherhadstarteda8.Whatsheworebecamefashionablebecausetheotherstudentssawthe9withwhichshedressed.Atthattime,theinformationwastoomuchforathirteen-year-oldgirlto10.Ididn'tbelieveher.Ithoughtmymotherwas11.SoIcontinuedtowearthesameclothes,seekingpopularityasusual一Ihadnotyetseenthe12attheendofadarktunnel（隧道）then.However,ourconversationthatday13overandoverinmymind.Ithoughtlongandcarefully,andthenI14thatmymother'swordsmighthavesome15_.Ibegantocheckmywardrobe（衣柜）tofindwhichitemsI'dboughtbecauseItrulylikethem.Ialso16myactions,tryingtodeterminehowmanyofthemItookto17thecrowd.Gradually,Ifoundmyself18lessandlesswhatpeoplethoughtaboutme.Iwasgreatly19.TheconversationIhadwithmymotherwasa20lessontome.Sometimesswimmingagainstthecurrentcanonlymakemestronger.1.A.appointmentB.conversationC.celebrationD.argument2.A.popularB.generousC.cautiousD.polite3.A.FortunatelyB.SimilarlyC.SurprisinglyD.Anxiously4.A.merelyB.suitablyC.completelyD.temporarily5.A.expensiveB.fashionableC.perfectD.comfortable6.A.pretendedB.lovedC.refusedD.afforded7.A.weavingB.drawingC.wearingD.selling8.A.trendB.campaignC.projectD.fight9.A.shockB.embarrassmentC.charmD.benefit10.A.releaseB.mixC.deliverD.consider11.A.mistakenB.rightC.rudeD.patient12.A.colorB.lightC.ruleD.shadow13.A.rangB.shoutedC.shookD.fled14.A.rememberedB.deniedC.wonderedD.realized15.A.difficultyB.truthC.explanationsD.limitation16.A.gotridofB.fitinwithC.lookedbackonD.putupwith17.A.upsetB.pleaseC.hurtD.honor

A.respectingA.curiousA.simpleB.regrettingA.respectingA.curiousA.simpleB.regrettingB.puzzledB.creativeC.caringC.disappointedC.commonD.hatingD.relievedD.valuableHome'wo'rk（二）WhenIwasjustoutofcollege,ImanagedtogetmydreamjobasatraderinNewYorkCityontheflooroftheAmericanStock（股殳票）Exchange.Thoughitwasaproud1.thejobwassimplytoophysically2—Imuststandinacrowdeveryday.whichoften3meinamindsetthatheldmeback.Manhattanisawalkingtownandit'sdifficultto4whenyouhaveadisability.Taxisareexpensiveandridingthesubway5dozensofsteepstepstogetbelow6.Thisleftmeonlyone7一thebus.Onenight.afterthe8formyjob.Iwasachingfromself-pity9itstartedtorainonmywalktothebusstop.Ibecamemoreandmore10withoutanumbrella,thinkingI'dnever_11itinthiscityandtellingmyself“Thiscityisjusttoohard”andthat“Maybeitisjustnotpossibletosucceedforaguylikeme”.Andthen.I12themostbeautifulmoment.Acouplecamerollingbyonrollerskates.hand13handastheyskatedwhatseemedlikethetango.Theywereallwetbuttheysawthe14asanopportunityandromance.IsuddenlybecamegratefulforwaitingintherainbecauseI15