Unit2WildlifeProtectionLanguagePoints1知识点讲义高中英语人教版

B2U2LanguagePoints1Period1ListeningandSpeakingillegal(adj.)不合法的；非法的notallowedbythelawillegally(adv.)不合法地；非法地Stopillegalhuntingimmediately.立即停止非法狩猎。Itisillegaltohunt(vt.)wildanimals.猎杀野生动物是非法的。illegalparking/drugs/activities违章停车/违禁药品/非法活动anillegallyparkedcar违章停放的车legalrights/thelegalprofession/takelegaladvice合法权利/法律行业/听取法律方面的建议词义关联：goagainstthelaw违反法律(goagainststh.违反；与...不符/相反)hunt(vt.&vi.)打猎；搜寻；追捕abravehunter一个勇敢的猎人WhalesarestillbeinghuntedandkilledintheArctic.北冰洋的鲸类仍然遭到猎杀。HuntersarestillhuntingandkillingwhalesintheArctic.猎人们仍在猎杀北冰洋的鲸类。Tomquithisjoblastweekandattemptedtohuntforanewjob.Tom上星期辞职了，他打算找一份新工作。(huntfor=lookfor/searchfor寻找tolookforsththatisdifficulttofind)Heplanstobrowsejobsearchwebsitetolookfor/tosearchfor/tohuntfor/insearchofanewjob.他打算浏览求职网站找一份新工作。thehuntforantelopes对藏羚羊的搜寻(n.搜寻；搜索；寻找)gohunting(n.)去打猎thejobhuntingseason求职季(hunting:打猎；找，寻找)alarming(adj.)惊人的；使人惊恐的causingworryandfearOurplanet’swildlifeisdyingoutatanalarmingrate.我们星球的野生生物正在以惊人的速度逐渐消失。Wewerealarmed(adj.)at/bythealarming(adj.)screamasthescreamdidalarm/panic(v.)us.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。alarm(vt.)使惊恐；使害怕；使担心tomakesbanxiousorafraid(n.)恐慌；警报；警报器Thealarm(n.闹铃)clockwentoffat6o’clock.闹钟在6点钟响了。(setthealarm设闹钟)afire/smokealarm(n.报警器)防火/烟雾警报器(gooff(警报器等)突然发出巨响)soundthealarm发出警报/raisethealarm提高警觉falsealarm假警报；虚惊(n.警报)Sheturnedaroundinalarm/inpanic/withfearwhenthedooropened.当门打开了，她惊恐地/恐慌地/害怕地转过身。(n.恐慌)词义关联：panic(v.)(使)惊慌；惊慌失措sbpanic/panicsb惊恐；恐慌fear(v.)害怕；担心；恐怕sbfear害怕；恐惧；担忧rate(n.)速度；（比）率(vt.)划分等级thebirth/deathrate出生/死亡率ahighsuccess/failurerate很高的成功/失败率Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerate/speedof5kilometresanhour.大多数人步行的平均速度是每小时5千米。Localbusinessesareclosingata/therateofthreeayear.地方企业正在以每年三家的速度关闭。(ata/therateof以...的速度；以...的比率ataspeedof以...的速度)Thestudentswereratedaccordingtotests.这些学生是按测试排名次的。Sheiscurrentlyratednumberoneintheworld.她目前排名世界第一。(ratesb/sth+adv./prep.;ratesb/sth+noun划分等级；分等=rank)extinct(adj.)已灭绝的nolongerinexistenceextinction(n.)灭绝Between150and200speciesarebeingextincteveryday.Thismassextinctioniscausedbyhunting,habitatloss,andpollution.每天有150至200个物种濒临面绝。这种大规模的灭绝是由狩猎、栖息地丧失和污染导致的。anextinctspecies=aspeciesthathasdiedout已灭绝的物种beclosetoextinction/beonthevergeofextinction/beindangerofextinction濒临灭绝aware(adj.)知道；发觉；有...意识的awareof意识到；知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.我们必须在一切变得太晚之前让人们意识到这个问题，并帮助保护濒危野生生物。Everyoneshouldbee/beawareoftheproblemandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlifebeforeit’stoolate.每个人都应该意识到这个问题并在一切变得太晚之前帮助保护濒危野生生物。Wemustmakepeopleawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.我们必须让人们意识到该是我们采取行动并帮助保护濒危野生生物的时候了。Everyoneshouldbee/beawarethatitishightimethatweshouldtakeactionandhelpprotecttheendangeredwildlife.每个人都必须意识到该是我们采取行动并帮助保护濒危野生生物的时候了。(makesbawareof.../that...使某人意识到/注意到...；be/beeawareof/that知道/明白/意识到)Shehasagroupofclosefriendswhoarewell/much/fullyawareofwhatshehassuffered.她有一群亲密的朋友，她们非常清楚她的遭遇。(what引导的名词性从句前必须用of)Icanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpandasandraise/promotepeople’sawarenessofanimalsprotection.我可以学到更多关于如何保护大熊猫的东西，提高人们的动物保护意识。（提高人们的...意识）词义关联：appreciate/realise/awake(v.)totheimportanceofprotectingendangeredspecies意识到保护濒危物种的重要性(awaketosth意识到；觉察到；醒悟到)concern(vt.)涉及；让...担忧concerned(adj.)担心的；关切的I’mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我担心非洲象。WhatconcernsmeisthattheAfricanelephantsareindangerofdyingout.让我担心的是非洲象濒临灭绝。(concern让某人担忧beconcernedabout对...担忧的；对...担心的)Hedidn’tconcernhimselfwiththedetails.=Hewasn’tconcernedabout/withthedetails.他对细节不感兴趣。(concernoneselfwith/about;beconcernedabout/with对...感兴趣/关切的/关注的)Theproblemwearetalkingaboutconcernsthehealthygrowthofthechildren.Theproblemwearetalkingaboutisconcernedwiththehealthygrowthofthechildren.我们正在谈论的问题与儿童的健康成长有关。(concernsth/beconcernedwith与...有关；涉及)AsfarasI’mconcerned,cyclingisanabsolutelyenergysavingmeansoftransportation.据我所知，骑自行车是一种绝对节能的交通方式。(asfarasoneisconcerned就某人而言；在某人看来)concerned/unconcernedparents忧心忡忡的/冷淡的家长们Thankyouforyourconcern!谢谢你的关心Moreandmorepeopleshowgreatconcernforroadsafety.越来越多的人高度关注道路安全问题。I’mwritingtoyoutoexpressmyconcernsaboutthefutureoftheculturalheritagewhichhasbeendamagedbylocalpeople.我给你写信是想表达我对文化遗产的未来的担忧，这些文化遗产已经遭到了当地人的破坏。(concern(n.)担忧；关心showconcernfor关心expressone’sconcernabout表达对...的担忧)theproblemconcerningusall和我们所有人都有关的问题(prep.aboutsth关于；涉及)adapt(vi.)适应(vt.)使适应；使适合Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces,soit’sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。I’msorrytohearthatyouarehavingtroubleadapting(yourself)to/fittinginwiththenewenvironment.听说你很难适应新环境，我很难过。(adapt(oneself)to适应；)TheWanderingEarthisadaptedfromanovel.《流浪地球》是根据一部小说改编的。J.K.Rowling’snovelshavebeenadaptedformovies.J.kRowling的小说已经被改编成了电影。(adaptAforB:将A改编为B；adaptBfromA:B改编自A)measure(n.)措施；方法(vt.)测量；度量；估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们？(takemeasurestodosth/takeactiontodosth/takestepstodosth采取措施/行动做某事)Thetailortookmymeasureforanewsuit.裁缝量了我的尺寸，并按我的尺寸做了一套新西装。Thetailormeasuredmeandmadeanewsuittomyownmeasure.(takeone’smeasurefor量某人的尺寸做...make...toone’sownmeasure依照某人的尺寸做...)Theymeasuredtheroomwithatapemeasureandfoundthatitmeasures/measured10metreslong.他们用皮尺量了房间，发现这个房间有10米长。(measure+数值量度为...measure为连系动词，不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。)measure/assessone’swords斟酌某人的话(tojudgetheimportance,valueoreffectofsth估量；判定)endanger(vt.)使遭受危险；危害endangeryourhealth=harm/damage/threaten(vt.tobeadangertosth)yourhealth危害你的健康anendangered(adj.)species濒危物种(be)indangerofextinction/dyingout濒临灭绝dangerous(likelytoharmsbordamagesth)animals危险的动物dieout灭绝；消失Withsocietydeveloping,manyoldcustomsaredyingout.随着社会的发展。许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。Whatoneartharewedoingtoourplanet?我们究竟在对我们的星球做什么？sharkfinsoup鱼翅汤habitatloss栖息地丧失Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday?平均每天有多少头大象被杀？thismassextinction这种大规模的灭绝(adj.大量的；广泛的)amassof/massesof大量的alargeamountornumberofsthThereisamassofpeopleinthehall./Therearemassesofpeopleinthehall.大厅里有很多人。themasses群众themassof......中的大多数Chinahasmadealotof/muchprogress.中国已经取得了很大的进步。Theauthoritiesareunderpressuretobuildelephantparksandtellpeoplenottobuyelephantproducts.官方迫于压力建立大象公园，并告诉人们不要购买大象产品。livingspace生存空间bluewhale蓝鲸takeimmediateaction/takeactionimmediately/actimmediately立即采取行动/立即行动起来I’llappreciateitifyoucangivemeananswerimmediately(adv.atonce/withoutdelay).如果你能立即给我回复我将不胜感激。Immediatelytheteacherstartsteaching,theclassstopstalking.(conj.assoonas一...就...)只要老师一开始讲课，教室里的学生就会停止讲话。表示“一...就...”，引导时间状语从句的有：assoonas;immediately/instantly/directly;theinstant/themoment/theminuteAdditionalAccumulationsaynoto/refusesharkfinsoup拒绝鱼翅汤makeslow/steady/rapidprogress取得缓慢的/稳定的/快速的进步stopillegalhuntingimmediately立即停止非法捕猎immediately/instantly/directly=theinstant/themoment/theminute一...就...raise/increasetheawarenessofwildlifeprotection提高野生生物保护意识becausedbyhunting,habitatlossandpollution由捕猎、栖息地丧失和污染所造成的needlargelivingspace需要很大的生存空间preserveitsnaturalhabitats保护它的自然栖息地themassextinction大灭绝Period2ReadingandThinking(1)reserve(n.)（动植物）保护区；储藏（量）；(vt.)预定；预留；保留WhatdoyouknowabouttheTibetanantelopeandtheChangtangNationalNatureReserve?你对藏羚羊和羌塘国家级自然保护区了解多少？([C.]preserve/protectionzone保护区)largeoilandgasreserves大量的石油和天然气储藏量theFederalReserve美联储reserveenergy/one’sright能量储备；备用能/保留权力Iwantedtoreserve/bookatableforfourfor7o’clockinHaidilaosoIcalledtomakeareservationandthenIconfirmedmyreservationinApplet.我想在海底捞预订七点钟供四人用餐的桌位，因为我打预约。然后在小程序上进行了确认。(reserveatableforfour预订四人用餐的桌位makeareservation预订confirmone’sreservation确认预订)one’sreservedattitude保守的态度(adj.内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的)词义关联：bookaflight/table/ticket/room预订航班/餐桌/票/房间preserve(v.)保护；保存；保鲜(n.)保护区observe(vt.)观察（到）toseeornotice;注视towatchsborsthcarefully;遵守toobeyrules,laws...;Thisiswhywe’reheretoobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来到此地的原因观察藏羚羊。Thepoliceobserved/saw/noticedamanenterthebank/enteringthebank.警察注意到/看到一个男子走进了银行/正走进银行。(observesbdosth看到/注意到某人做了某事；observesbdoingsth看到/注意到某人正在做某事)Withajoyfulheartweobserved/celebratedtheSpringFestival.我们满怀喜悦的心情庆祝春节。Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldobserve/obeytheschoolrulesandpublicorders.作为中学生，我们应该遵守校规和公共秩序。carefulobservation(n.)仔细观察observer(n.)观察者；观测者；目击者beauty(n.)美；美人；美好的东西Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass,I’mstruckbytheirbeauty.看着它们（藏羚羊）缓缓穿过绿色的草地，我被其美丽所震撼。appreciatethebeautyofnature欣赏自然之美beconsideredasabeauty被认为是一个美人Beautyisintheeyeofthebeholder.情人眼里出西施。Beautyisonlyskindeep.美貌不过一张皮。/貌美不如心灵美。beautiful(adj.)plains美丽的平原beautify(v.)ourc