2018九月份全国网络统考大学英语b原题及标准

2018九月份全国网络统考（大学英语b）原题及标准答案一、交际英语1、goodmorning,mayispeaktomark,please?--_________a、whosthere?b、whosthatspeaking?c、whoareyou?d、whowantstospeaktomark?参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】这是打电话时的用语。接电话的人正是对方要找的人，所以说：“请问你是谁？”。其它各项均不是电话用语。2、howsyourfamily?--_________a、thanksallthesame.b、thanksforcalling.c、nottoobad.d、dontmentionit.参考答案:c解析:【答案】c【解析】这是说话人对对方家庭表示关心，并询问信息。应答是“还行”。其它各项答非所问。3、whatsthematter,john?--_________a、ifailedmyfrenchtest.b、itdoesntmatter.c、nothingswrongwithhim.d、idontthinkican.参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】同第43题，说话人表示关心，并询问信息。应答者应直接回答所关心的重点。a项直接应答“我的法语考试考砸了”。其它各项答非所问。4、howareyougettingontoday?--_________a、verywell.b、howdoyoudo?c、imadoctor.d、nicetohaveknownyou.参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】见面问候，打招呼的常用语。5、-congratulations!youwonthefirstprizeintodaysspeechcontest.-________a、yes,ibeattheothers.b、no,no,ididntdoitwell.c、thankyou.d、itsapleasure.参考答案:c解析:【答案】c【解析】译文：“祝贺你，在今天的演讲比赛中得了第一名。”表示祝贺的应答是:thankyou。二、阅读理解thefrenchrevolutionbrokeoutin1789.atthetimefrancewasinacrisis.thegovernmentwasbadlyrunandpeople’slivesweremiserable.kinglouisxivtriedtocontrolthenationalparliamentandraisemoretaxes.buthiseffortfailed.heorderedhistroopstoversailles.thepeoplethoughtthatlouisintendedtoputdowntherevolutionbyforce.onjuly14,1789,theystormedandtookthebastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.eversincethatday,july14hasbeenthefrenchnationalday.louistriedtofleethecountryin1792,togetsupportfromaustriaandprussia.however,hewascaughtandputinprison.inseptember1792,hesameyear,louiswasexecuted.afewmonthslaterhiswife,marie,heend,powerpassedtonapoleonbonaparte.6、thispassageisaboutthefrenchrevolution.a、tb、f参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】主旨判断题。文章讲的正是法国革命发生的事情。7、thenationaleconomywasdevelopingrapidlyin1789.a、tb、f参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】细节判断题。文章第二句和第三句谈到形势不好，人民生活贫苦。8、thepoliticalprisonerswerekeptinprussia.a、tb、f参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】细节判断题。可以从文章第5行和第6行找到答案，“onjuly14,1789,theystormedandtookthebastille,wherepoliticalprisonerswerekept.”不是prussia.9、theunderlinedword“abolished”mean“ended”.a、tb、f参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】词汇推理题。根据文章内容，可以判断abolish这里是“废除”的意思，相对应的含义只有d答案。a是“推迟”，b是“建立”，c是“联合”。10、theeffectoftherevolutionwasthatthekingtriedtocontrolthenationalparliament.a、tb、f参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】细节判断题。这里是国王想要控制议会，才导致了国王和议会的不和，人民的不满，才爆发了革命，因此国王想要控制议会是法国大革命的起因，而不是结果。acharacteristicofamericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan—themanwhohasrisentothetopthroughhisownefforts,usuallybeginningbyworkingwithhishands.whiletheleaderinbusinessorindustryorthecollegeprofessoroccupiesahighersocialpositionandcommandsgreaterrespectinthecommunitythanthecommonlaboreroreventheskilledfactoryworker,hemaytakepainstopointoutthathisfatherstartedlifeinamericaasafarmerorlaborerofsomesort.thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofamericanlife.oneisinvitedtodinneratahomethatisnotonlycomfortablybutevenluxuriously(豪华地)furnishedandinwhichthereiseveryevidenceofthefactthatthefamilyhasbeenabletoaffordforeigntravel,expensivehobbies,andcollegeeducationforthechildren;yetthehostessprobablywillcookthedinnerherself,willserveitherselfandwillwashdishesafterward;furthermore,thedinnerwillnotconsistmerelyofsomethingquicklyandeasilyassembledfromcontentsofvariouscansandacakeorapieboughtatthenearbybakery.onthecontrary,thehostessusuallytakesprideincarefulpreparationofspecialdishes.aprofessionalmaytalkaboutwashingthecar,digginginhisflowerbeds,paintingthehouse.hiswifemayevenhelpwiththesethings,justasheoftenhelpsherwiththedishwashing.thesonwhoisawayatcollegemaywaitontableandwashdishesforhisliving,orduringthesummerhemayworkwithaconstructiongangonahighwayinordertopayforhiseducation.11、frompara.1,weknowthatinamerica_________.a、peopletendtohaveahighopinionoftheself-mademanb、peoplecanalwaysrisetothetopthroughtheirwoneffortsc、collegeprofessorswingreatrespectfromcommonworkersd、peoplefeelpainfultomentiontheirfathersaslabors参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】细节题。根据短文的第一句acharacteristicofamericanculturethathasbecomealmostatraditionistorespecttheself-mademan，“崇尚自我奋斗是美国文化的特点”。12、accordingtothepassage,thehostesscooksdinnerherselfmainlybecause_________.a、servantsinamericaarehardtoget.b、shetakesprideinwhatshecandoherselfc、shecanhardlyaffordservantsd、itiseasytoprepareamealwithcannedfood参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】推断题。根据第二段的第一句thisattitudetowardmanual(体力的)laborisnowstillseeninmanyaspectsofamericanlife.“在美国生活的方方面面，尊重体力劳动态度的现象仍然随处可见”，可以推断女主人亲自下厨，是因为她以能做这样的体力活而自豪。13、theunderlinedexpression“waitontable”inpara.2means“_________”.a、workinafurnitureshopb、keepaccountsforabarc、waittolaythetabled、servecustomersinarestaurant参考答案:d解析:【答案】d【解析】词义猜测题。waitontable为顾客服务，下文的washingdishes也有一定的暗示意义，故答案为d。14、theauthor’sattitudetowardsmanuallaboris_______.a、positiveb、negativec、humorousd、critical参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】作者态度推断题。通览全文，作者对“美国崇尚自我奋斗、尊重体力劳动的文化习惯”持肯定态度。negative否定的；critical批评的。15、whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?a、arespectableself-madefamilyb、americanattitudetowardmanuallaborc、characteristicsofamericancultured、thedevelopmentofmanuallabor参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】主旨题。纵观全文，文章主要讲了美国崇尚自我奋斗，尊重体力劳动的文化习惯。故答案为b。三、词汇与语法16、australiaisoneofthefewcountries____peopledriveontheleftoftheroad.a、whichb、thatc、whered、onwhich参考答案:c解析:考点:定语从句。在表示地点的一些特定名词如place，room，country，street等之后，可接一个由where或inwhich引出的限制性定语从句。句意：澳大利亚是少数几个沿左侧开车的国家之一。17、sundayistheday____peopleusuallydon’tgotowork.a、whenb、whichc、inwhichd、that参考答案:a解析:考点:定语从句。在表示时间的一些特定名词如time，day，morning，month，year等之后可以接一个由when引出的限制性定语从句。句意：星期天是人们通常不上班的日子。18、wecamefinally_________theconclusionthatshehasbeentellingliesallthetime.a、ofb、intoc、tod、at参考答案:c解析:考点：动词短语。cometotheconclusion为固定搭配，“得出结论”。句意：我们最终得出结论：她一直在撒谎。19、youshouldn’t_______yourtimelikethat,bob;youhavetofinishyourschoolworktonight.a、cutb、doc、killd、kick参考答案:c解析:考点：（短语）固定搭配。killtime“消磨时间”。句意：bob，你不能那样消磨时间，今晚必须完成作业。20、apairofspectacles________whatineedatthemoment.a、isb、arec、hasd、have参考答案:a解析:考点：主谓一致。apairof+名词（单数或复数）作主语时，谓语动词为单数。句意：此刻我需要的是一副眼镜。四、完型填空lastnight,afirebrokeoutinannshouseinmanchester.annsparentswereoutoftownfortheweekendwhensomethingwrongintheroomcausedthefiretostartinthemiddleofthenight.thegirlwas___21___upbythefamilydog,danny,whowasbarkingloudlyinthebackgarden.annsmelledsomethingburning.she___22___upandatonceranthroughthesmoke-filledhousetowakeheroldbrother,frank.whenfrankwouldnotwakeup,anngotsomehelpfromthedog.franksunconsciousbodywasfar___23___heavyforthelittlegirltomovealone,buttheclevergirlbroughtthedoginsideand___24___thedogsleash（牵狗的皮带）tofranksleftankle.shethenheldherbrothersrightankle,andtogetherthegirlandthedog___25___franktosafety.the10-year-oldgirl,ann,savedherbigbrotherfromdeath.21、a、toob、gotc、wakend、pullede、tied参考答案:c解析:【答案】c【解析】考查动词词组。bewakenupbysb./sth.“被某人/某事吵醒”。22、a、toob、gotc、wakend、pullede、tied参考答案:b解析:【答案】b【解析】考查动词词组。togetup“起床”。23、a、toob、gotc、wakend、pullede、tied参考答案:a解析:【答案】a【解析】考查too+adj.forsbtodosth.句子结构。“对某人来说太……，以至于难以做某事”。24、a、toob、gotc、wakend、pullede、tied参考答案:e解析:【答案】e【解析】考查动词搭配。totiesb./sth./to…“把某人/某事栓在……”。25、a、toob、gotc、wakend、pullede、tied参考答案:d解析:【答案】d【解析】考查动词搭配。topullsb.tosafety“把某人拖到安全处”。五、英译汉26、lookoutthewindowitsstillrainingtoday!参考答案:看窗外，今天还在下雨。解析:27、thefriendsaweverythingbutdidnotsayasingleword.参考答案:这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。解析:28、howareyoudoingthesedays?参考答案:这些日子你怎么样？解析:29、doyouhaveaccesstotheinternet?参考答案:你能上网吗？解析:30、it’sveryimportanttomaintainyourcurrentweightthroughexerciseandhealthyeating.参考答案:通过锻炼和健康饮食来保持你目前的体重是非常重要的。解析:31、ourtextbooksarev