高中英语新人教版必修第三册Unit1FestivalsandcelebrationsSectionBReadingandThinking课件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知识体系图解

rangeoriginreligionreligiousfigurecharmjoy

joyfulgratitudeharvest

ⅠⅡⅢagriculturalagriculturegathergrateful

featuredecoratechurchsignificantfadeⅠⅡⅢtypicalfirecrackermediumreflectbelieffaithoccasionⅠⅡⅢ包括从……到……之间逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱尽管;不管利用;欺骗;占……的便宜(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征用……装饰放弃代替感激ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单词拼写1.Theywenttherebecausetheywantedtoexploretheo

ofthefestival.

2.Theteacheraskedmetoaddupthesef

andseehowmuchtheyaddupto.

3.DrYuanalsohelpsmanylessdevelopedcountriestoincreasetheirriceh

.

4.Withouttheforestcover,theseareaswouldr

moreheatintotheatmosphere.

5.Iwouldbeveryg

ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.

originfigures

harvestreflectgratefulⅠⅡⅢ答案:A

ⅠⅡⅢ2.Whendoestheharvestfestivaltakeplace?A.Beforepeoplesowtheseeds.B.Beforepeopleploughthefields.C.Whenpeopleharvestthecrops.D.Afterthecropsareharvested.3.WhataretheoriginsofHalloweenrelatedto?A.Children. B.Religions.C.Famousfigures. D.Importantevents.答案:D答案:BⅠⅡⅢ重点词汇重点句式随堂练习1.range

n.一系列;范围;界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化【课文原句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.它们有着广泛的起源,例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。【词汇精讲】句中的range是名词,意为“范围;一系列”,range还可作不及物动词,意为“包括;(在一定范围内)变化”。It’sdifficulttofindahouseinourpricerange.在我们的价格范围以内,很难找到房子。Herwritingsrangedfrompoems,prosetoshortstories.她的作品主要有诗歌、散文和短篇小说等。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Withthestadiumsetup,a

wide

range

ofsportseventsareabletobeheld.随着体育馆的建立,各种体育赛事能够得以举行。Estimatesofthedamagerangebetween$1millionand$5million.估计损失在100万到500万美元之间。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.figure

n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定【课文原句】Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.它们有着广泛的起源,例如一年中的季节、宗教、名人和重要事件。【词汇精讲】句中的figure是名词,意为“人物”,figure作名词还可表示“数字;身材”,作动词可表示“认为;认定”。Peoplearefascinatedbythelivesofpublicfigures.人们对公众人物的生活具有浓厚的兴趣。EverytimeIaddupthesefigures,Igetadifferentanswer.我每次把这些数字加起来,得到的答案都不同。Hecaughtsightofadarkfigureintheshadows.他发现阴暗处有一个黑影。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theboytriedtofigure

outtheanswerofthismathproblem.男孩尽力要算出这道数学题的答案。Ican’tfigure

outwhathesaidjustnow.我不懂他刚才说的是什么意思。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.gather

vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割【课文原句】Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼都收好之后。【词汇精讲】句中的gather是动词,意为“收割”,gather还可表示“聚集;集合”等意思。Peopleslowlygatheredtheirbelongingsandleftthehall.人们慢慢地收起他们的行李离开了大厅。Manyofherfansgatheredinthemainsquare.她的许多粉丝都聚集在主广场上。Isuggestwegatherenoughfirewoodtolastthenight.我建议大家捡足够多的木柴来撑过这一晚。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Intheevenings,wegathered

aroundthefireplaceandtalked.晚上,我们聚在火炉边聊天。Thefarmerswereracingagainsttherainyseason,tryingtogather

inthesummercrops.农民们正赶在雨季到来之前抢收夏熟作物。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】feature作名词可以表示“特色;特征;特点”。Therearefourseasonsinayear,eachofwhichhasdistinctivefeatures.一年有四季,每个季节都有自己明显的特征。Whichfeaturesdoyoulookforwhenchoosingacar?你挑选轿车时要着重哪些特点?重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习5.decorate

vt.装饰;装潢【课文原句】Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.今天,在一些欧洲国家,人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅,聚在一起就餐来庆祝。【词汇精讲】decorate为动词,意为“装饰;装潢”。Whentheycametodecoratethebedroom,itwasmybrotherwhohadthefinalsay.他们装修卧室时,是我哥哥说了算。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theydecoratedtheroomwithflowersandballoons.他们用鲜花和气球装饰了房间。Thesoldierwasdecorated

forhisbravery.这位战士因勇敢而获奖。Festivepaperdecorationshadbeenhungfromtheceiling.喜庆的彩纸已经挂在天花板上。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Theprinterhas

several

advantages

overconventionalprinters.与传统打印机相比,这种打印机有几个优点。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习7.reflect

vt.显示;反映;反射【课文原句】Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faithsandattitudestowardslife.它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对生活的态度。【词汇精讲】句中的reflect是及物动词,意为“反映”,reflect作及物动词还可有“显示;思考”的意思。Thestillwaterreflectedafullmoon.平静的水面映出了一轮满月。Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.那选择显示了你的高雅品位。Theboyisreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion.那男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】Thedeergazedatitsreflectionintheforestpool.鹿凝视着它在森林水池里的倒影。AtfirstIdisagreed,buton

reflection,Irealizedshewasright.起初我不同意,但经过一番思考,我认为她是对的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习8.occasion

n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会

【课文原句】Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.在这些场合,我们可以放松和享受生活,暂时忘记我们的工作。【词汇精讲】occasion是名词,意为“特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会”。Shehadmethimonanearlieroccasion.她早些时候曾见过他。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavegonethroughsuchanexcitingoccasion.这是我第一次经历如此令人激动的时刻。

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【词汇拓展】On

this

occasionIwishtoexpressmydeepestthanksforyourkindness.借此机会我希望对你的好心表示我由衷的谢意。On

no

occasionshouldyoutrytocheatothers.在任何情况下你都不应该欺骗别人。Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonlyoccasionally.因为他在一个偏远的地区工作,所以他只能偶尔回去看望他的父母。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【温馨提示】occasion作先行词,其后跟定语从句时,如果引导词在定语从句中作状语表示时刻,则应用关系副词when;表示场合时,应用关系副词where。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式剖析】句中的nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem是nomatterhow...的让步状语从句。nomatter引导让步状语从句常和who,when,where,how,what连用。Nomatterwhatyoumaysay,hewillnotbelieveyou.不管你怎么说,他都不会相信你。Youmustcontinuetocarryouttheplannomatterhowmuchyoumaydisagreewiththem.无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧,你都得继续执行这个计划。Nomatterwherehisbusinesstookhim,healwaysmanagedtogohomeforthefestival.不管因生意关系去了什么地方,他总要赶回家过节。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】nomatterwhen/where/how引导让步状语从句时,相当于whenever,wherever,however,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。Howeverfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.→Nomatterhowfarawayweare,wefeelclosetoeachother.无论距离有多远,我们都会感觉彼此很亲近。【温馨提示】whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句,在引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。Itisnotrighttogiveachildwhateverhewants.孩子要什么就给他什么是错误的。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习2.With

the

development

of

modern

society

and

the

spread

of

new

ideas,some

traditions

may

fade

away

and

others

may

be

established.随着现代社会的发展和新思想的普及,一些传统可能会消失,而其他一些传统也可能建立起来。【句式剖析】句中的with是介词,意为“随着……”,引导的短语在句中作伴随状语。Astherocketgetsfartherintospace,theearth’satmosphereisleftbehind.随着火箭深入太空,地球的大气层就被抛在后面。Aspopulationsincrease,thedemandforwatergrowsaccordingly.随着人口的增长,用水量也相应增加。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习【句式拓展】with引导的伴随状语可以转换为as引导的时间状语从句。Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.→Astechnologydevelops,ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好。重点词汇重点句式随堂练习

重点词汇重点句式随堂练习3.Online

shopping

websites

and

social

media

apps

have

made