形容词与副词

形容词与副词形容词与副词形容词概念形容词是用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，在句中可做定语、表语和补语等。知识网络energeticnatural形容词与副词形容词句法作用做定语填空：As________naturearchitects,…改错：Icametoasuddenlystop…做表语填空：it’salways________energy改错：Ifelthaprovedsuddenhappydifficult做补语未考Ifindit_________difficultytoadaent副词是用以修饰动词、形容词、另一副词、介词短语或全句，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等的词。形容词与副词副词概念形容词与副词副词句法作用状语修饰动词填空：Thetitlewillbe_______officialgiventome改错：hisbusinesswillgrowsteady修饰形容词填空：itmusthavebeen____fairunpleasantforthepassengers改错：Iwereterribleworriedofficiallyfairlysteadilyterribly形容词与副词副词句法作用状语修饰介词短语填空：Atasteformeatis_________actualbehindthechange修饰全句改错：Immediate,Iraisedmyhand修饰状语从句未考Noiseisunpleasant,________especialwhenyouaretryingtosleepactuallyespeciallyImmediately形容词与副词副词句法作用表语仅限于地点副词或与介词同形的副词here,there,in,out,down,ue等，且系动词通常是be定语仅限于上述可作表语的副词，以及表时间的副词now,then,before,yesterday,today,tomorrow等,通常后置：Themeetingtomorrowisveryimportant明天的会议很重要。形容词与副词比较等级原级改错：Iwasafraidtospeainfrontofalargergroupofpeople填空：runnerslivethreeyears________longthannon-runners改错：Ihadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive填空：Hescreamsthe______loudofall改错：Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife比较级最高级largeworstlessloudestlonger形容词与副词比较等级固定句型(未考)越……越……：Theharderyouwor,thelucieryou’llbecome越努力越幸运。越来越：Ourcountryisbecomingstrongerandstronger我们国家变得越来越强大。与其说……不如说：Heismoreawriterthanateacher与其说他是教师，不如说他是作家。形容词与副词比较等级固定句型(未考)相同/不如：Hedoesn’tuchtaaswedo他交的税没有我们交的多。尽可能：Iwrappeditupforherasquiclyaspossible/Icould我尽快给她包好了。否定式比较级：Nothingismoredifficultthanthat没有比那更难的事了。形容词与副词分词形容词的区别-ed人感到……的改错：Theyareinterestinginwriting-ing事物令人……的改错：Thestoryisveryinterestedinterestinginterested顾真题回一、语法填空12018全国Ⅰ卷Runningischeaption前作定语要用形容词，意为“全球的化肥消耗量”。globalenergetic32017全国Ⅰ卷However,be________carenottogotoetremes作表语用形容词。42017全国Ⅱ卷TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost__________successofthesenewlines…由themost可知是形容词的最高级。successfulcareful52015全国Ⅱ卷As________naturearchitects,theaethecycleworonmostdays在名词architects前作定语，要用形容词。62014全国Ⅰ卷…mostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwor,liecleaningupapollutedriverJustbe________patience作表语用形容词。naturalpatient72018全国Ⅱ卷Atasteformeatis________actualbehindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchicens,pigs,andcattle修饰动词is作状语，用副词。actually82017全国Ⅱ卷Steamengineswereusedtousthavebeen______fairunoeandnoise修饰形容词unpleasant，要用副词。92017全国Ⅲ卷Itis__________certainfunbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal修饰形容词fun，要用副词。fairlycertainly102016全国Ⅰ卷IwillbetheirUambassadorThetitlewillbe_________officialgiventomeataceremonyinLondon修饰谓语动词begiven，用副词。112016全国Ⅱ卷…wearefarmoreproductiveatworifwetaeshortbreas____________regular修饰谓语动词taeshortbreas，用副词。regularlyofficially122016全国Ⅲ卷FoodinsmallpanyinHongong,saysit________regulararrangesquicgetawayshereforpeople…修饰谓语动词arranges，用副词。graduallyregularly142015全国Ⅱ卷Wallsmadeofadobetaeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_______slowduringcoolnights,thuswarmingthehouse修饰谓语动词giveout，用副词。152014全国Ⅰ卷Theriverwassopollutedthatit________actualcaughtfireandburned修饰谓语动词caughtfire，用副词。slowlyactually162014全国Ⅱ卷Everyoneonthebusbegantalingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdofstrangers__________suddenbecamefriendlytooneanother修饰谓语动词became，用副词。suddenly172018全国Ⅰ卷Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________longthannon-runners由than可知要用比较级。跑步者较不跑步者多活三年。182018全国Ⅲ卷Hescreamsthe________loudofallThenoiseshaesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme根据该句中“ofall”可以判断，这里指所有猩猩中喊叫“最大声的”，故用最高级。longerloudest192017全国Ⅰ卷Asaresult,orefoodtotrytomaeuethingmissingEven_______bad,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup从前后句的语气判断，是递进关系，用比较级；另外，even是用来加强比较级语气的一个常用词，由此可知填比较级；evenworse可看作词组，意为“更糟糕的是”。worse202016全国Ⅱ卷Ifyoufeelstressedbyresportance根据并列一致原则，由andless可知，与之并列的great也用比较级。212014全国Ⅰ卷Finally,thathardworpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________cleanthanever由than可知，用比较级。greatercleaner222014全国Ⅰ卷Whilethereare________amaestoriesofinstanttransformation在名词stories前作定语，要用形容词；由句意可知，需要填表示“惊人的”amaing。232014全国Ⅱ卷Thereweremanyeofthemlooedveryaniousand_____________disappoint与形容词anious并列也应用形容词，一起作looed的表语，故用其形容词形式；再根据句意，可知其意为“失望的”，故填disappointed。disappointedamaing二、短文改错2018全国Ⅰ卷Ifelthamediate,Iraisedmyhand修饰全句作状语，用副词，故把Immediate改为Immediately。Immediatelyhappy32017全国Ⅰ卷ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystoiddleoftheroad由a可知stop是名词，修饰名词用形容词。42017全国Ⅲ卷Ienjoyedstudyingdifferenceindsofcarsandplanes…修饰名词inds，要用形容词。differentsudden52016全国Ⅲ卷Ievenfeltmyeaveryseriously修饰名词，要用形容词。freeserious72014全国Ⅰ卷Wearegrowingwonderfullytomatoesatnocost!修饰名词，要用形容词wonderful；注意：不要误以为修饰动词growing种植。82014全国Ⅰ卷Thefruitsaresmallinsie,butjuicyandtaste根据并列一致原则，and后的taste应与前面的small和juicy一致，也应为形容词，一起作并列表语，将taste改为tasty。wonderfultasty92014全国Ⅱ卷TheteachershereareindandhelingrichinashorteInstead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady修饰动词grow用副词。steadilyhelpful112015全国Ⅱ卷Momsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried”修饰过去分词形容词worried，用副词。122013全国Ⅱ卷ThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofthedayInteresting,ithadaconnectionwiththeBritishporcelain瓷器industry修饰全句用副词。terriblyInterestingly132017全国Ⅱ卷Intheirse,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden…因为表示人“对……感兴趣的”，用过去分词形容词。interested142018全国Ⅲ卷Iwasafraidtospeainfrontofalargergroupofpeople句意：我不敢在一大群人面前说话。此处没有比较的意味，不需要用比较级，故把larger改为large。152017全国Ⅱ卷Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether因没有比较对象，不用比较级。largeearly162017全国Ⅲ卷Ienjoyedstudyingdifferentindsofcarsandusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums作者要表达的不是“迟的”音乐专辑，而是“最新的”音乐专辑。latest172016全国Ⅲ卷Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeformeTheywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife根据并列一致原则，and前用最高级，and后用比较级，前后不一致，必有一个错了；由表示范围的介词短语inmylife可知，要用最高级。worst182012全国Ⅰ卷IlearnedearlyinlifethatIhadtobemorepatientandlittleaggressive根据并列一致原则，and前用比较级，and后用原级，必有一个错了;根据句意及下文内容可知，应都用比较级。less192016全国Ⅱ卷IthinthatitisagoodideaItdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot根据句意,这里是指花费许多钱,而钱money是不可数名词,替代不可数名词用much不用many。。202014全国Ⅰ卷Thefruitsaresmallinsie,butjuicyandtastyTherearesomuchthatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors替代可数名词fruits，用many。muchmany析考情分考情：形容词和副词是高考中的特高频考点，自2014年以来11份试卷考了30题。语法填空共考了17道，考了两道和两道以上的有6份试卷，注：2014全国Ⅰ卷多达4道题。考点集中在四个方面：1形容词的用法10题；2副词的用法11题；3比较等级8题；4两种分词形容词的区别1题。短文改错共考了13题，考了两道的有3份卷。解法：做语法填空题时，不管括号中给的是什么词，都要分析句子结构，看要填的词在句中到底是做定语或表语，还是修饰动词、形容词或全句做状语的。凡是在名词前做定语或在系动词后做表语的，就用括号内单词的形容词形式；如果是修饰动词、形容词，或在句首修饰全句通常有逗号的，就用副词形式。此外，还需根据语境或than等标志词，判断是否要用比较级，还有-ed和-ing两种分词的区别。做短文改错时，遇到形容词或副词时，根据其汉语意思去分析它到底是修饰谁的，根据修饰对象来确定是否用错了。2017年全国Ⅰ卷中最难的一道题是短文改错中的cametoasuddenlystop，可能是考生误以为stop是动词，才没有看出suddenly错了。练模拟操一、语法填空12018河南安阳Theyshowedthe________colorsociallifeandthesourmanner,butheisveryinformative形容词作定语，修饰后面的manner。colorfulhumorous32018广东东莞Sothereasonwhyyoungingallthesedifficultiesneedsperseverance位于句首，修饰全句的，用副词。beautifullyFinally52018河北唐山Regularly,Huangshan’s________naturehotsbing形容词作定语，修饰后面的hotsewind,thunderandrain副词作状语，修饰动词darened。naturalsuddenly72018河北承德Therearealsonostressfulmoments,busyofficesor_________crowdcities形容词作定语，修饰后面的cities。82018河北唐山Terrysaidthat,atfirst,hesawthegroupasbusybodies,but__________gradualhesawthatitwasagoodthingforretiredseniorstohelpothers副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。crowdedgradually92018福建漳州Myusualeveningissedia形容词作定语，修饰后面的media。102018安徽芜湖Iloweredmyheadtolooatmywettrouserlegsandwitha_________helptone,Isaid,“YeahIt’srainingcatsanddogs,isn’tit”形容词作定语，指作者当时很狼狈，自然是感到无助。socialhelpless112018广东东莞Thefirstthreetyilarmethodsbutadewitha_______totaldifferentmethod副词作状语，修饰形容词different。122018广州调研__________lucyforyou,therearemore_________helicrobes,woringtogethertoeeicrobes，用形容词。totallyLucilyhelpful132018河北石家庄Admittedly,Iwassurost____________important,enjoytheholiday副词作状语，修饰后面的谓语动词。convenientimportantly152018广东揭阳Hestartedtofeelalittle_____guilt作表语，且表性质或特征，一般用形容词。162018福建三明Decoratedbycolorfulflowersandballoons,thestadiumlooed_____________fantasticbeautiful副词作状语，修饰形容词beautiful。guiltyfantastically172018河北石家庄Thesetieoutofadog’smouth”ButinEnglish,thesituationis________differ作表语，用形容词形式。etremelyeasterndifferent192018福建龙岩Biesharing,foreamadeitmuchmoreconvenientand_________enjoybothinChinaandoverseas形容词作补语，说明biesharing的情况。202018福建莆田Amongthem,fourstandoutwithareoderntimes,whichhavemadethedailylifeoftheore__________convenience形容词作宾补。enjoyableconvenient212018黑龙江七台河Woroment副词作状语，修饰动词rained。certainlyendlessly232018安徽芜湖Thiswas__________comade副词作状语，修饰前面的动词nows。completelyeactly252018广东佛山Desoveanddevelootedbythosefashionablewomen,tastingteagraduallybecameongtheuoted。Stronglyconstantly272018河南诊调Science,tomanyschool-agedchildren,seems________boreanddifficult作表语用形容词，指“物”让人厌倦，用-ing。282018安徽蚌埠Shewas___________surpriseandacceptedithappily指“人”感到惊奇，在句中作表语。boringsurprised292018河南洛阳IthinIwillneverforgetthe_________amaetriewithmyfriends指“物”让人惊奇。302018贵州贵阳Hebelongstotheworld,but__________eserica副词作状语,修饰动词belongs此处承前省略了。especiallyamaing312018广西贵港CambridgeUniversityisoneofthe_______olduniversitiesintheworld,andoneofthelargestintheUnitedingdom由表示范围的intheworld，可知填最高级。322018广东汕头OnSeodel,iPhone根据句意可知填latest，意为“最新的”。oldestlatest332018河南濮阳Asshegotalittle________close,shecouldseehewasshaingfromthecold指比原来走得更近些。342018湖南怀化Nobodyhasa________greateffectonhimthanhisgrandfatherandfather,whowerebothengineers根据句中的than可知用比较级。closergreater352018山东济宁Thiscanbemademuch_______easybybearinginmindafewsimuch修饰形容词或副词的比较级表示“……得多”。362018河北张家口Truefriendshiilyrelationships根据withage随着年龄的增长可推出用比较级。easierstronger372018广西防城港Hiseyeslituthatwehad_______manythanoneandsuggestedheshouldenjoysomethingsweetwhileenjoyingthe_________beautyscenery前空由than可知用比较级；后空作定语，修饰scenery。morebeautiful382018广东肇庆OneofmyschoolfriendsSandhyausedtostayinSubhasNagar,whichwassituatedinalittle_______lowareaacrosstherailwayline这里是隐含的比较级，指比学校位置稍低。392018福建漳州Soweshouldsaveenergyresourcessothattheycouldlast_______long隐含的比较级，指能源的持续比目前更长。lowerlonger402018福建泉州Butwhenyouchoosesomething_____littleeuchresanagingtheindustryinmanyways…根据语境可知要用比较级，这里是隐含比较。moreless422018安徽滁州Hesaidhewouldalwaysfallasleeayneedtheseat,sohegottheideaofmaingamessageonhisphonescreenHeaddedthathehopedthepositiveenergycanspread_______far隐含比较，指正能量能传得更深远。further432018贵州遵义TherearemanylargeriversinChina,amongwhichtheChangjiangRiverandtheYellowRiverarethe________longandmostimostimore，themore越……越可知。longestlucier452018云南二检Heisverysuccessfulinhiscareerasarecordingartistander,buthis________greatachievementliesinhissongwriting由语境可知这里应该用最高级，指他最大的成就。462018湖北宜昌Chinahasthe_________largemobileuseintheworld由表示范围的intheworld可知，用最高级。largestgreatest472018河南洛阳Theuseum,nownastheForbiddenCity,isthe_______largeandmostwellost可知。482018安徽六安We’reoftentoldto“eatarainbow”andweaimfortheveryguidelinethatsaysthemorecolorafoodhas,the_______gooditis由固定句型themore,themore越……越可知填better。largestbetter492018广东惠州TheDongYearisas___________imojisareinmuch_______wideusethanwrittenwords由than及前面的much可知用比较级。importantwider二、短文改错12018云南昆明Oneofherboysisoneyearlowthanmeintheschool,soIwrotetoasfortheboolistofhisschool由than可知用比较级。lower22018云南昆明Thenshewrotetosayhowdeepsheappreciatedthegift修饰动词appreciated，用副词；表示“极大地，非常”用deeply。deeply32018云南保山Thosewhowereetremeinterestedinliteratureattendedthelectureonfamouswesternwors修饰形容词interested用副词。42018四川资阳Myauntfeltsadlyandwantedhimtostoent在系动词felt后作表语用形容词。extremelysad52018四川遂宁Theyarestrongagainstmegoingthere修饰介词短语againstmegoingthere用副词。62018四川绵阳Hisetorealiewhataterriblymistaetheyhadmade修饰名词应用形容词。stronglyterrible72018陕西榆林However,mymotherheldatotaloatterwhatothersthoughtandnomatterhowhardlifewas修饰后面的形容词opposite该用副词。totally82018山东德州Tallbuildingscanbeseeneverywhere,butingmoreseriously92018山东枣庄Allmyclassmatestooanactivelypartintheactivity形容词作定语，修饰后面的part。形容词做表语。seriousactive102018山东寿光Inaddition,setimetobuilduaeyouenergeticandrelaing指“人”感到放松，应用过去分词。112018山东德州nowingthatyoutaeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especialtheSpringFestival,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou副词修饰前面的谓语动词。especiallyrelaxed122018辽宁沈阳Actually,I’myspoenEnglish形容词作定语修饰relaation。relaxingcomplete142018湖南株洲Ifyoueeusicandoccuaesmanypeopleannoying此处的annoyed作宾补，修饰people。betterannoyed162018湖北重校Moreimlucytohavemetmanylovelyteachers,whoteachmenotonlyhowtostudy,butalsohowtobeagoodaingattheeffectoftheChinesemedicine指“人”感到惊奇，应用过去分词。importantlyamazed182018河北石家庄I’mnowintheUnitedStates,acountrysodifferentlyfromChina形容词作表语。192018河北唐山Fortunately,Qinqianghaslostitsanyoftheoperahouseshavebeenleftabandoned由句意可知为否定意义，应改为Unfortunately。Unfortunatelydifferent202018贵州遵义Inotherwords,teaisbasicalsChina修饰动词suseum,whichisthemostlargestmuseumintheworld,holdsculturaltreasuresfromthepast5,000yearsofChinesehistory语义重复，因为largest已经是最高级。basically222018广西防城港TwolittleidsweredifferentcountriestovisittheUfromFeb16to28若作表语，一般用形容词。happilylucky242018广东东莞Hetaledwithmeecitinglyandgavemeagi