牛津译林版必修五Unit2Grammar

Welcometomyclass

V-ingGrammar把下列单词变为现在分词amaefast-growoperatefrightenconvincetaeleavesitrundielieamainginterestingfast-growingoperatingfrightening

convincingtaingleaving

sitting

runningdyinglyinginterest

SwimmingisgoodforyourhealthIloveswimmingintheseaduringthesummerV-ing功能相当于_______,在句中充当_____和_____成分。名词主语宾语Hiss

IheardthegirlTheverb-ingformasadjectiveandadverbadvP28-29isanamaingachievementwasanetremelyinterestingspeechfast-growingeconomyhascausedenvironmentals令人惊叹的迅速增长的有趣的wood-burningstovedoesharmtotheenvironment燃烧木头的

entent小结一V-ing功能相当于_______,在句中充当______________成分，置于_____之前，用来修饰名词。定语attributive

形容词名词V-ing作定语修饰名词置于名词_____；V-ing修饰名词时相当于一个_______从句。之后定语Translatethefollowingphraseswashingawashingmachineanecitingeveninganinterestingmovie阅览室洗衣机激动人心的夜晚有趣的电影Practice洗衣粉Thegirl_______________inthepictureishangBichenThegirlsinginginthepictureishangBichenwhoissingingTheprojectis___________damageisfrighteninga这是一次令人兴奋的旅行。Thistripis_________b这是一个具有挑战性的项目。E这个损坏令人感到可怕。ecitingchallengingv-ing作_________________,放在be动词之后，像一个形容词一样修饰主语。表语predicative小结二

令人震惊的令人疲惫的令人放松的令人鼓舞的令人愉快的令人费解的令人满意的令人惊异的令人担心的 shocingtiringrelaingencouragingpleasingpulingsatisfyingsurprisingworryingPracticeTip:凡表示“令人…的”都是-ing形式。allfoundhisargumentconvincingandinterestingWeshouldmaeourschoollifesatisfyingEa我们应该使我们的学校生活更满意。IsawLilywalingtowardsmeb我看到莉莉正向我走来。我们都发现他的论据既有说服力又有趣。V-ing形式作宾语补足语（theobjectcoment）置于_____之后，用来修饰宾语;同宾语存在逻辑______关系,表________的动作。小结三宾语主动V-ing形式作宾补的常见动词：mae,let,have；see,watch,hear,notice,feel；eep,leave,find正在进行stoodtalingtoeachother他们相互站着聊天。学生们进教室时，有说有笑。Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,_______________________talingandlaughingETie等词后表伴随状态，作伴随状语。V-ing

主动语态被动语态一般式

完成式doinghavingdonebeingdonehavingbeendone现在分词的各种形式（以do为例）Tip:V-ing形式的否定式是在其前面加not。woredwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Inowthatahealthyenvironmentanddeveloetime在之后现在分词的完成时形式=AfterIhaveworedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Inowthatahealthyenvironmentanddeveloetime时间状语从句完成作业后，他去踢球了。_______________________________,hewenttoplayfootballPracticeHavingfinishedhishomeworv-ing作_________________,用在stand,come等词后表伴随状态，作伴随状语。此外，其还可作时间状语。状语adverbial小结四可在句中作状语，比如,伴随状语和时间状语。总结V-ing作定语，同形容词一样置于名词之前修饰名词；其还可置名词之后，相当于定语从句；V-ing可和副词或名词构成合成词。作表语,放在be动词之后，像形容词一样修饰整个句子。3V-ing形式作宾补置于宾语之后,修饰宾语。Havingreadadverbialshoc