定语从句关系代词讲解课件

Sheistheone_______youneverforget

Sheistheheaven-sentangel______youmet

Oh,shemustbethereason_____Godmadeagirl

Sheissoprettyallovertheworld

whythat省略歌曲欣赏：GrooveCoverage-SheandfilltheblanksWhattypeofclause(从句)arethesesentences?第一页第一页，共33页。先行词关系词定语从句Maryisagirlwhohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.Maryisagirl

whohaslonghair.

相关术语关系代词关系副词which,who,whom,whose,that,

asWhere,when,why第二页第二页，共33页。解题三部曲口诀:前看先行词,辩清人或物

后看从句里,有无主宾语1、找出先行词2、找出两个谓语，划分出从句，从句缺啥就补啥，缺主、宾、表就用关系代词，缺状语，就用关系副词3、再次确认，把先行词代入从句，选择恰当的关系词第三页第三页，共33页。主语宾语定语指人WhothatWhomthat省略Whose指物WhichthatWhichthat省略whose人和物thatthatwhose第四页第四页，共33页。关系代词高考考点关系代词that和which的用法区别指人时that与who的区别关系代词whose的用法4.定语从句的主谓一致5.as与which的区别第五页第五页，共33页。All__________glitters(闪光)isnotgold.Pleaseinformmeofanything__________youfindunusual.Hereareallthebooks__________youneed.Theonlything__________wecandoistogiveyousomemoney.Itistheverybook__________Iwanttoread.thatthat/省略that/省略that/省略that/省略考点1A.只用that不用which的情况第六页第六页，共33页。Thefirstletter__________Igetfromhimwillbewellkept.Thisisthebest_________isusedtosolvetheproblem.Thisisthebiggestbuilding__________wehaveeverbuiltinourschool.Boththegirlandherdog__________werecrossingthestreetwerehitbyacomingcar.Whoistheman______isgivingustheclass?that/省略thatthat/省略thatthat第七页第七页，共33页。考点1B.只用which不用that的情况在非限制定语从句中,其先行词可是一个词,也可是整个主句或主句的某一部分

Hiswifelaughed,whichmadehimangry.2.先行词是物，紧接在介词后面时（介词+关系代词+定语从句）Thisisthepenwith

whichIwrotetheletter.第八页第八页，共33页。

1.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.whichBthatCthisD.it只用which的情况:1,逗号后面2,介词后面2.Theday______hewasbornwasAug.20,1952.A.onwhichBthatCwhichD.this第九页第九页，共33页。关系代词中that和which的区别归纳反思第十页第十页，共33页。关系代词中只用that不用which的情况先行词为不定代词all,little,much,none,theone,everything,nothing,something,anything。先行词被theonly，thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some等修饰时。先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。第十一页第十一页，共33页。先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that。当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。如果有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词宜用that。当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中作表语时。第十二页第十二页，共33页。Anyone_____breaksthelawispunished.Those_____breakthelawarepunished.He_____breaksthelawispunished.在anyone,those,he/she/I/they作先行词时,用”who”代替“that”.whowhowho考点2、that与who的区别第十三页第十三页，共33页。考点3Whose用法及转换形式1.whose引导定语从句，其后应紧跟名词，构成名词短语。Itisourschoolwhose

nameisNO.4MiddleSchoolI’dliketobuyaflat________windowsfacesouth.2.whose引导定语从句，其先行词不仅可以指人，还可以指物。

whose+名词=the+n+ofwhich(先行词是物)=ofwhich+the+nwhose+名词=the+n+ofwhom(先行词是人)=ofwhom+the+n第十四页第十四页，共33页。

关系代词whose的转换用法我想买套窗户朝南的房子。I’dliketobuyaflat___________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat___________________________windowsfacesouth.=I’dliketobuyaflat_________windows__________________facesouth.whosetheofwhichtheofwhich第十五页第十五页，共33页。

关系代词whose的转换用法

这就是那位全国知名的科学家。Thisisthescientist_________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist___________________________nameisknownalloverthecountry.=Thisisthescientist_________name_________________isknownalloverthecountry.whoseofwhomwhomtheofthe第十六页第十六页，共33页。1.Ivisitedascientist______nameisknownalloverthecountry.2.Doyoulikethebook______coverisyellow?3.Theclassroom______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.第十七页第十七页，共33页。

考点4:定语从句中主谓一致问题定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

1.Iamnotonewho______afraidofdifficulty．2.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____greatprogress.ismake第十八页第十八页，共33页。3.Thisisoneofthebestbooks_______.A.thathaveeverbeenwrittenB.thathaseverbeenwrittenC.thathaswrittenD.thathavewritten4.Sheistheonlyoneofthegirls___wellinclass.A.whichsingsB.whosingC.whosings

D.whotosing第十九页第十九页，共33页。考点5：关系代词as的用法一、as引导限制性定语从句主句中thesame,as,such,so修饰先行词，as做关系代词在定语从句中做主语或宾语。有“如，似，正像”的含义主要结构有：thesame…as;as…as;such…as;so…asDon’ttrustsuchmenaspraiseyoutoyourface.(指人，作主语）Wehavearrivedatthesameconclusionastheyhave.（指物，作宾语）

第二十页第二十页，共33页。Thisisthesamepen______Ilostyesterday.A.asB.thatC.theoneD.A&BD比较：...thesamepenasIlost....thesamepenthatIlost.很像，不一定就是就是我不见的那支笔☆thesame…as表示同一类人或物；

thesame…that指同一个人或物第二十一页第二十一页，共33页。二、引导非限制性定语从句⑴as引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句内容，从句可置于句首，句中或句尾Aseveryoneknows,Chinaisabeautifulcountrywithalonghistory.Theearth,asweknow,movesroundthesun.Tomworkshardandiswillingtohelpothers,asweallknow.第二十二页第二十二页，共33页。⑵

非限制性定语从句中的谓语为被动式时，常用as做主语

besaid/known/announced/reported/mentioned/expected/discussedGrammar,ashasbeensaidbefore,isnotasetofdeadrules.Asisknowntoall,TaiwanispartofChina.注意：which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。Tomsuddenlyfellill,whichmadeussad.

第二十三页第二十三页，共33页。Tomhasmadegreatprogress,________madeushappy.A.thatB.which猜一猜B注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，which可用来指代前面句子的部分或全部内容.第二十四页第二十四页，共33页。1.Itrainedhardyesterday,_____preventedmefromgoingtothepark.2._____wecansee,thesmokecamefromthelittledustbin.3._____isexpected,theEnglandteamwonthefootballmatch.4.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect.

whichAsAswhich第二十五页第二十五页，共33页。1.Marrypassedthedrivingtest,thatsurprisedeverybodyintheoffice.2.AmericaistheplacewhereIplantovisitnextyear.whichthat/which改错题高考考点一、关系代词误用。第二十六页第二十六页，共33页。二、关系代词漏用。1．Childreneatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．2．Thekeyopensthebikeismissing．

who/thatwhich/that第二十七页第二十七页，共33页。三、定语从句中成分的重复。1．SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．2．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．

第二十八页第二十八页，共33页。四、定语从句谓语主谓一致问题。1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．3.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．

4.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．

breakshaveareknows第二十九页第二十九页，共33页。Do

you

know

the

man

1.

______

wrote

this

book?

He

was

Jason,

one

of

the

engineers

2.

____

came

from

Russia

in

the

1950s.

He

worked

in

the

same

factory

3.

______

my

father

once

worked.

When

he

came

to

China,

the

first

thing

4.

______

he

did

was

to

visit

the

factory

5.

__________

did

research

on

trolleybuses

and

found

out

the

reason

6.

______

China

was

so

backward

in

it.

Then

he

spent

every

minute

7.

_____he

could

spare

to

help

China

develop

transpor