医学专业英语试题

'\'\!\!\医学专业英语I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)Whichofthefollowingsuffixesdoesnotmean“pertainingto”？A.-icB.-alC.-arD.-ourWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeanscell?A.-cyteB.cyt/oC.cel/oD.bothaandbWhichofthefollowingformsmeanstissue?A.erythr/oB.immun/oC.hist/oD.vascul/oA-means.A.upB.downC.apartD.withoutThesuffix-itismeans.A.infammationB.inflammationC.inflammazedD.instrumentThecombiningformofradi/omeans.A.radarB.x-rayC.radioD.bothBandCTheinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis.A.-scopyB.-tome C.-meterD.-graphWhichofthefollowingformsrefersto“surgicalincisionof?”A.-tomyB.-stomy C.-tomeD.-ectomyArecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogramStethalgiameansthepainofchest,whichcanalsobeexpressedin.A.stethodyniaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveThecombiningformmeaning“theskin”is.A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandCWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBThetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion"is.A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialThediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas.A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyteInflammationofliverisknowninEnglishas.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis-plasmmeans.A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growthMammo/orefersto.A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breastWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabovemeanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/o B.-plasm C.-plasty D.-pathyTOC\o"1-5"\h\zSpir/oisacombiningformmeaning .A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sportInflammationoflungsisknownas .A.pneumonitisB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.AlloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeans“protectionorsafe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.NoneoftheaboveCardiopathymeans .A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oThecolorofsomethingbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis .A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBWhichofthefollowingmeans“instrumentformeasuring”?A.-graphB.-tome C.-meter D.-scopeBi-means .A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandBTheformmeaningarteriesis .A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD.artheri/oTheprefixwiththemeaningofbadis .A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandBThefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof .A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oThecombiningvowelforangitisis .A.aB.oC.eD.iHypo-meanshaving ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.belowMorph/omeans .A.manyB.maxillaeC.shapeD.head“Pertainingtonourishmentordevelopment”isexpressedin .A.-tropy B.-trophyC.-tropicD.-trophicTheprocessofrecordingsthisexpressedin .A.-graphB.-gram C.-graphyD.-scopeTheformationofbloodisalsoknownas .A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.homopoiesisD.bothAandBBecausethestrandsarereadilystainedwithdyes,theyarecalled .A.chromosomesB.protoplasmsC.cytoplasmsD.chromatinsThesciencethatdealswithcellsonthesmalleststructuralandfunctionalleveliscalled A.biologyB.microbiologyC.homostasisD.molecularbiologyAninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan .A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographFindthebestanswertothefollowingabbreviations.(10points)SARSA.SeriousAcuteRespiratarySyndromeB.SevereAcuteRespirationSystemC.SevereAcuteRespiratorySyndromeD.SevereAcuteRespiratarySyndromeT.BA.tuberclosisB.tubercluosisC.tubaclosisD.tuberculosisIgA.immunoglobinB.immunogloblinC.immunoglobulinD.immunoglubinRNAA.ribonuclearacidB.ribanucleicacidC.ribanucleicacidD.ribonucleicacid45.USGA.ultrosonograhyB.ultrasonograhyC.ultrosonographyD.ultrasonography46.ECGA.electrocardiogramB.electrocardiographyC.electroencephogramD.electroencephalogram47.CTA.computedtomograhyB.computedtomographyC.computerizedtomograhyD.computerizedtomography48.MRIA.MagneticresononceimageB.MagneticresonanceimageC.MagneticresononceimagingD.Magneticresonanceimaging49.VDA.varieddiseaseB.venarealdiseaseC.venerealdiseaseD.vocaldiseaseGIA.gastrointraltractB.gastrointerventiontractC.gastrointestinaltractD.gastrointersectionaltractFindthebestanswertothefollowingtranslations.(10points)心血管疾病A.cardiavasclardiseaseB.cardiavasculardiseaseC.cardiovasclardiseaseD.cardiovasculardisease随意肌A.voluntarymuscleB.involuntarymuscleC.smoothmuscleD.cardiacmuscle脉冲信号A.pulseB.impulseC.impulsiveD.pulsive转换A.transformationB.transactionC.transmuteD.transmission功能失调A.malfunctionB.dysfunctionC.maloperationD.disoperation局部化的感染A.localinfectionB.localizedinfectionC.localinflammationD.localizedinflammation57.乐观的预后A.optimisticpregnosisB.optimisticprognosisC.pessimisticpregnosisD.pessimisticprognosis58.光纤技术A.opticfibertechnologyB.fiberoptictechonologyC.fiberoptictechnologyD.opticfibertechonology肌肉收缩A.musclecontractionB.muscularcontractionC..musclarcontractionD.BothAandB血供A．supplybloodB.bloodsupplyC.proteinmoleculeD.extensorIV.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.(40points)Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.Allcellsconsistofprotoplasm,the“livingjelly”.Theprotoplasmofatypicalcell forms three vitalparts---thecellmembrane,thecytoplasm,andthenucleus.Themembraneenclosesthe other cellstructures.Muchofthechemicalworkofthecellisdoneinthecytoplasm,whichsurroundsthenucleus.Thenucleus,enclosedbyitsownmembrane,isthecontrolcenterofthecell..D 2.B 3.C4.D5.B6.B7.B8.A9.D10.DTOC\o"1-5"\h\z.C 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.B 16.D 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.C21.C 22.D 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.B 30.D31.D 32.B 33.B 34.C 35.D 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.C41.C 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.D 46.A 47.B 48.D 49.C 50.C51.D 52.A 53.B 54.B 55.A 56.B 57.B 58.C 59.D 60.B疾病有成百上千种。每种疾病都有其特定的症状和体征，这些是医生用来诊断疾病的依据。病人能觉察到的是症状，如：发烧、出血或者疼痛。医生能够检测出来的叫做体征，如：肿胀的血管或者扩张的内部器官。所有的细胞有原生质，这个生命的胶质组成。典型的细胞原生质有三个重要的部分组成：细胞膜、细胞质以及细胞核。细胞膜围绕着其它的细胞结构。细胞的多数化学变化是在细胞质里完成的，细胞质是包绕着细胞核的。细胞核，由其核膜所包裹着，是细胞的控制中心。《医学英语》试卷I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD(40points)Whichofthefollowinghasthemeaningofthejoint?A.athr/oB.arthr/oC.articul/oD.bothBandC meanstobreak.A.fractionB.crani/oC.-blastD.-clastWhichofthefollowingformsdoesnotmeanpertainingto?A.-ar B.-our C.-ic D.-ealTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThecombiningformdenotingribis .A.chondr/oB.oste/oC.cost/oD.rib/oRadiusmeans lowerarmbone.A.superiorB.lateralC.medialD.handfulThecombiningformofradi/omeans .A.radiusB.x-rayC.radioD.bothAandBTheinstrumentforviewingis-scopewhereastheinstrumentforcuttingis .A.-scopyB.-tomeC.-meterD.-graphWhichofthefollowingreferstosurgicalincisionoforprocessofcuttingopen?A.-tomyB.-stomyC.-tomeD.-ectomyArecordofelectricwaveoccurringinthebrainiscalled .A.electroencephalogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.radiogramSteth/oandthorac/obothmeanschest,thusthepainofchestcanbeexpressedin A.sthethalgiaB.thoracalgiaC.thoracodyniaD.alloftheaboveWhichofthefollowingformsmeansfungus?A.my/oB.myel/oC.myc/oD.noneoftheaboveTOC\o"1-5"\h\zThecombiningformmeaningtheskinis .A.dem/oB.derm/oC.dermat/oD.bothBandCWhichofthefollowingcombiningvowelmeansbloodvessels?A.vascul/oB.angi/oC.chromat/oD.BothAandBThetermmeaning“pertainingtosecretion”is .A.crinogenicB.endocrineC.crinologicD.endocardialThediseaseofhavingtoomanywhitebloodcellsisreferredtoas .A.leukocyteB.leukemiaC.leukogenesisD.erythrocyteInflammationofliverisknowninEnglish .A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitisGnos/omeans .A.treatmentB.knowledgeC.diagnosisD.growth18.Mammo/orefersto .A.motherB.thymusglandC.thyroidglandD.breastWhichofthefollowingdoesnotmean“withinorin”?A.en-B.endo-C.intra-D.noneoftheabove meanssurgicalrepairofanorgan.A.phag/o B.-plasm C.-plasty D.-pathySpir/oisacombiningformmeaning .A.seeB.sightC.breathD.sportInflammationoflungsisknownas .A.pulmonaryB.pneumoniaC.pulmonitisD.BothBandCEpitheliummeans“上皮”由Chinese,thereforewecansafelyconcludethatendotheliumistheequivalentofinChinese.A.皮上B.皮内C.内皮D.noneoftheaboveTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCardiopathymeans .A.heartfailureB.heartdiseaseC.braindiseaseD.skeletaldiseaseWhichofthefollowingcombiningformdoesnotrefertoanorgan?A.hepat/oB.gastr/oC.psych/oD.nephr/oThecolorofsthbestexpressedinmedicalterminologyis .A.chrom/oB.chromomat/oC.chramat/oD.BothAandBWhichofthefollowingmeanscell?A.cyt/oB.cyst/oC.-cyte D.BothAandCBi-means .A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.BothAandBTheformmeaningarteriesis .A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/o D.arther/oTheprefixwiththemeaningofbadis .A.mal-B.dys-C.polio-D.BothAandBThefleshisexpressedinthecombiningformof .A.top/oB.ten/oC.thym/oD.sarc/oThecombiningvowelfordentistis .A.a B.oC.eD.iHyper-meanshaving ofsomething.A.toomuchortoohighB.toolittleortoolowC.overD.belowMorph/omeans .A.manyB.producingC.formD.headNourishmentordevelopmentisexpressedin .A.-tropy B.-trophy C.-tropicD.-trophic meanstissue.A.hist/oB.bi/o C.crin/oD.embry/oTheformationofbloodisalsoknownas .A.hematopoiesisB.hemopoiesisC.hemogenesisD.alloftheaboveMostofthecell’sconstantworkofkeepingaliveisperformedinthe .A.cellmembraneB.protoplasmC.cytoplasmD.nucleolus39.-logymeans .A.thestudyofB.thewoundofC.thesubjectofD.thesubstanceof40.Aninstrumentformeasuringthecellcountsofredbloodcellsisan .A.erythrocyteB.erythrogenesisC.erythrocytometerD.erythrocytographII.Writeinfullthefollowingabbreviations(10points)1.DNA2.CT3.SLE4.PTH5.ERTIIIPutthefollowingintoEnglish1.血液学 2.致病因子3.超声波检测法4.遗传特性5.原生质6.重症肌无力7.光纤技术8.骨质疏松 9.纤维结缔组织10.碳水化合物IV.TranslatethefollowingintoChineseThecytoplasmmaybeeitherwateryorsyrup,dependingontheconcentrationofsolidsdispersedinthefluid.Whentheconcentrationofsolidsincreases,membranesandfibrousstructuresappearinthecytoplasm.Whenthesolidcontentdecreases,thesestructuresseemtovanish.Changesinconcentrationalsoproduceanapparentstreamingofthecytoplasmfromplacetoplacewithinthecell.Hundredsofdifferentdiseasesexist.Eachhasitsownparticularsetofsymptomsandsigns,cluesthatenableaphysiciantodiagnosetheproblem.Asymptomissomethingapatientcandetect,suchasfever,bleeding,orpain.Asignissomethingadoctorcandetect,suchasaswollenbloodvesseloranenlargedinternalbodyorgan.Nooneknowsexactlywhysuchcrampsoccur.Theyprobablyresultfromhavingtoomuchortoolittlesaltinthefluidssurroundingmusclefibers.Withproperrestandnutrition,thebodycancorrecttheproblem,andcrampingstops.Crampsalsomaydevelopinsmoothmuscleorgans,suchasthestomachandintestine.Doctorsuseheat,message,andmedicinesintreatingcramps.Mostabnormalitiesofthebonesandjointsappearonsimplex-rays.Radioactivebonescans,CT,andMRIscansareusedaswell.Alsoindicativeofdisordersarechangesinbloodlevelsofcalciumandalkalinephosphatase,anenzymeneededforcalcificationofbone.Oneofthemostprevalentboneandjointdisordersisosteoarthritis,whichleadstoalackofphysicalactivity,inparticularamongyoungpeople.D1D2. D3. B4. C5. B6. D7. b8. A9. A10.D11.C12.D13.D14.A15.B16.D17.B18.D19.D20.C21.C22.D23.C24.B25.C26.A27.D28.B29.B30.D31.D32.D33.A34.C35.B36.A37.D38.C39.A40.1.deoxyribonucleicacid2.computedtomographycalcitoninsystemiclupuserythematosus4.parathormone5.estrogenreplacementtherapy1.Homologyorhematology2.pathogenicfactorsorpathogens3.ultrasonography4.hereditarytraits5.protoplasm6.myastheniagravis7.fiberoptictechnology8.osteoporosis9.fibrousconnectivetissue10.carbohydrate!\!\医学专业英语结业考试I.ChoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.(40points)hist/oa.historyb.histologyc.tissued.substance2Whichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“bone”？a.ren/ob.myel/oc.oste/od.gastr/oWhichofthefollowingcombiningformsmeans“blood”?d.Alloftheabovea.hem/ob.angi/oc.hemet/od.AlloftheaboveDem/omeansa.skinb.democracyc.peopled.noneoftheabove5.Surgicalincisionisexpressedin-tomy b.-stomy c.-ectomy d.-tomeWhichofthefollowingphysiciansspecializesintreatingpatientswithdiseasesoftheliver?a.hematologistb.hepatologistc.nephrologistd.rheumatologistWhichofthefollowingmeans“heartdisease”？a.cardiab.cardiosisc.cardiopathyd.AlloftheaboveEndocrinologyreferstoinnersecretionwhereastheoutersecretionisprobablyexpressedina.exocrinologyb.extrocrinologyc.crinologyd.encrinologyWhichofthefollowingisasuffixmeaning“cells”？a.-cyteb.-plasmc.cyt/od.bothaandCWhichofthefollowingrefersto“breathing”？a.-penia b.一pnea c.-respir d.bothbandcWhichofthefollowingmeans“theinstrumentforviewingorexamining”？a.-meterb.-graphc.-scoped.-tomeWhichofthefollowingrefersto“kidney”？a.nephr/ob.hepat/oc.ren/od.BothaandcInstrumentforrecordingisexpressedin.a.-meterb.-graphc.-tomed.-scopeWhichofthefollowingmeans“breast”?a.mamm/ob.mast/oc.steth/od.bothaandbWhichofthefollowingwordsismisspelt?a.electroencepalogramb.electromyogramc.electrocardiogramd.mammogramNeopathymeans.a.anewdiseaseb.adiseaseofnervoussystemc.avitaldiseased.adiseaseoflackofbloodInstrumentforlisteningtothechestandheartisfoundin.a.microscopeb.cystoscopec.endoscoped.stethoscopeLowbloodpressureisexpressedin.a.hypertensionb.hypotensionc.hypoxemiad.hyperoxemiaWhichofthefollowingspellingiscorrect?a.mulicellularb.multicellarc.multicelluard.multicellularPeridentitismeansinflamedsurroundedtissueof.'\'\a.chestb.breastc.breathd.toothTheprocessofbuildingupcomplexmaterialsfromsimplematerialsiscalled a.catabolismb.metabolismc.anabolismd.Noneoftheabovewhichofthefollowingmeanstheformationofredbloodcells?a.erythrocyteb.erythocytec.erythropoiesisd.erythopoiesisTOC\o"1-5"\h\zPertainingtobloodvesselsisknownas .a.vascluarb.vascualrc.vasculard.angilarX-rayphotoofthebloodvesseliscalled .a.vasculopathyb.vasculographc.angiogramd.angiopathyAbnormalconditionofbeinghardisreferredtoas .a.sclerosisb.sclirosisc.barometerd.thermometer26.Surgicalrepairisknownas a.-plastyb.-scopec.-graphd.-gram27.Whichofthefollowingreferstoartery?a.ven/ob.bi/oBi/omeans a.twob.lifebada.dys-b.dis-eyea.cortic/o b.dermat/onervea.erythr/o b.neu/ophag/oc.arteri/od.artheri/oc.breakd.bothaandbc.mali-d.alloftheabovec.-manual d.ocul/oc.neur/od.leuk/oa.surgicalrepairb.treatmentc.eat,swallowd.beforebonemarrowa.myel/ob.my/otrans-a.crossb.above34．Shapeorforma.morph/ob.ocul/obelow,undera.hypo-b.hyper-tumora.-oma b.-inepoisona.top/ob.ten/oSarcoidc.myos/od.muscl/oc.from…to…d.bothaandcc.thym/od.bothaandcc.intra- d.bothaandcc.neoplasmd.bothaandcc.-trophy d.tox/oa.likeasesameb.likeabonec.likeafleshd.likeamuscleManya.poli-b.muli-c.multi-d.bothaandcWhichofthefollowingspellingsisincorrect?a.pathogensisb.inheritencec.peripherald.facioscapulohumeralII.Choosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowing10points41．消化困难a.dispneab.dyspneac.dispepsiad.dyspepsiaa.dispneab.dyspneac.dispepsiad.dyspepsiaembryologya.血液学局部解剖学embryologya.血液学局部解剖学a.histology蓝图a.bluemap小孔a.caveole致病因子b.组织学b.topologyb.bluescriptcaveolaec.胚胎学c.anatomyc.blueprintpored.免疫学aneurysmd.blueprinterd.lysosomea.pathogenicb.causativefactorsc.microorganismd.alloftheabove47.光纤技术a.opticfibertechonologyb.fiberoptictechonologyc.opticfibertechnologyd.fiberoptictechnology48.碳水化合物a.carbonhydrateb.carbohydr