Unit9笔记人教版英语九年级全册

Unit9知识梳理总结【词汇梳理】Australia（n.澳大利亚）→Australian（adj.澳大利亚人的；澳大利亚人）electronic（adj.电子的；电子设备的）→electricity（n.电）→electronicproduct电子产品→electronicmusic电子音乐sad（adj.悲伤的）→sadness(n.悲伤；悲痛）→down(同义词）→sadly（adv.悲伤地）pain（n.痛苦；疼痛）→painful(adj.痛苦的）perform（v.表演；执行）→performance(n.表演）→performer(n.表演者）wound（n.伤；伤口）→wounded(adj.受伤的）smooth（adj.悦耳的；平缓的）→smoothness(n.平缓；光滑）【短语归纳】smoothmusic悦耳的音乐free/sparetime空闲时间besupposedtodosth.应该做某事inthatcase既然那样，假使那样的话danceto随着......跳舞singalongwith跟着......唱plentyof大量；众多=lotsof/alotof/shutoff关闭；停止运转onceinawhile偶尔地；间或dependon依靠；取决于cheersb.up使某人开心；使某人振奋intime及时/ontime按时minddoingsth.介意做某事solvetheproblem解决问题providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.给某人提供某物whatapity!真遗憾啊！It’sapitythat.........真是遗憾。intotal=inall总共；总计bytheendof...到......结束时getmarriedtosb.(表动作）和某人结婚bemarriedtosb.（表状态）【考点总结】Iprefermusicthathasgreatlyrics.prefer（v.）更喜欢（preferred,preferred），相当于like...better①prefertodosth.更喜欢做某事e.g.Iprefertotravelbyplanebecauseit’sbothfastandsafe.②preferAtoB与B相比，更喜欢A(to是介词，其后所接的词形式要和前面保持一致）e.g.Ipreferjazztorockmusic.比起爵士，我更喜欢摇滚乐。③preferdoingAtodoingB与做B相比，更喜欢做Ae.g.Ipreferswimmingtorunning.比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。（前后形式一致）④prefertodoratherthandosth.=wouldratherdosth.thandosth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事e.g.Shepreferstostayathomeratherthangotothemovies.IlovemusicthatIcansingalongwith.alongwith随着；和......一起;作“和......一起”讲时，相当于togetherwith。【注】当主语后面紧跟由with,alongwith,togetherwith等引出的短语时，谓语动词的数要与主语保持一致。e.g.Shealongwithherdadisplayingtennis.(谓语动词与主语she保持一致）。IsupposeI’lljustlistentothisnewCDIbought.suppose(v.)推断；料想常用于被动结构besupposedto意为“应该做某事”，相当于should.e.g.Youaresupposedtoshakehandswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Inthatcase,I’llasksomeonewholikesseriousmovies.inthatcase既然那样，假使那样的话e.g.Itwillraintomorrow.Inthatcase,Ihavetostayathomeandreadsomebooks.incaseof假使；如果e.g.Incaseoffire,weshouldstaycalmandleaveasquicklyaspossible.Whilesomepeoplesticktoonlyonekindofmovie,IliketowatchdifferentkindsdependingonhowIfeelthatday.stick（v.）粘贴；将......刺入（stickstuckstuck）’tstickyourchopsticksintothericesticksth.on把某物粘在......上e.g.Istuckthephotoonthewall.stick作名词，意为“木棍；木条”sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事Idon’tmindactionmovieslikeSpiderManwhenI’mtootiredtothink.mind（v.）介意；（n.）大脑；想法mind(sb’s/one’s）doingsth.介意（某人）做某事e.g.Doyoumindopeningthewindow?表示不介意的答语：Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot.Theycanbefun,butI’mtooscaredtowatchthemalone.alone与lonelyaloneadj./adv.“单独的/地；独自的/地，指客观情况，强调“单独”lonelyadj.“孤独的；寂寞的”，带有感情色彩，强调精神上的孤单；还可指“偏僻的”e.g.Theoldmanlivedaloneinalonelyvillage,buthedidn’tfeellonely.那个老人独自住在一个偏僻的村庄里，但是他并不感到孤单。Howdoesthewriterfeelaboutthispieceofmusic?询问某人对某事对某人的看法：Howdo/doessb.feelabout...?某人认为......怎么样？Whatdoyouthinkof...?Howdoyoulike?e.g.Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?...butunderthebeautyIsensedastrongsadnessandpain.sensev.感觉到；意识到；n.意为“感觉；意识”asenseofhumor/direction/achievement/responsibility幽默感/方向感/成就感/责任感makesense有道理=haveapointinasense从某种意义上说painn.痛苦；疼痛；苦恼表示身体某部分疼痛：haveapainin+身体部位EvenafterAbinggotmarriedandhadahomeagain,hecontinuedtosingandplayonthestreets.marryv.嫁；娶marrysb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚be/getmarriedtosb.与某人结婚【注】marry与getmarried表示短暂性动作，不能和表示一段的时间连用。bemarried表示状态，可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。Theygotmarriedthreeyearsago.Theyhavebeenmarriedforthreeyears.GrammarFocus【定语从句】在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词（which,that,who,whose,whom）和关系副词（when,where,why）IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.先行词：music关系词：that(主句）（定语从句）关系词：关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又充当从句中的一个成分。关系代词关系代词指代对象语法功能who人作主语或宾语whom作宾语whose人或物作定语that作主语或宾语which物e.g.Thegirlwho/thatisgivingaspeechisLinda.(作主语）TheboytowhomIspokeismybrother.(作宾语）Thisisthebikethat/whichheboughtlastyear.（作宾语）注意：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词的数要和先行词的数保持一致。Thebookwhich/thatwaswrittenbyhimisveryinteresting.Thetwobeautifulgirlswho/thatarestandingatthegatearemycousins.关系副词关系副词指代对象语法功能when时间作状语where地点why原因很多情况下，that可以和which替换，但以下情况只能用that:①当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。e.g.TheGreatWallisthebestplacethatI’veeverseen.ThisisthefirstbookthatIread.②当先行词中既有人又有物的时。e.g.Theysavedthemanandhisdogthatfellintothewaterjustnow.③当先行词是all,everything,nothing,something,anything等不定代词时。e.g.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?④当先行词被theonly,thevery,thelast等限定词修饰时。e.g.ThisistheverybookthatIfoun