2018年安徽省中考英语试题及答案解析

-.z.2018年省初中学业水平考试英语第一部分听力(共五大题，满分30分)Ⅰ.关键词语选择(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读两遍。1.A.look B.knock C.cook2.A.dream B.cream C.team3.A.ticket B.pocket C.jacket4.A.teach B.catch C.search5.A.putup B.turnup C.pickupⅡ.短对话理解(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。6.Whichanimaldoesthewomanwanttosee" A. B. C. 7.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusetoeatnoodles" A. B. C. 8.Whatplacedoesthewomanwanttofind" A. B. C. 9.HowwillthemangotoBeijing" A. B. C.10.WhatdoesPeterusuallydoafterschool" A. B. C. 11.WhatdoesDadwantJulietodo"A.Forgetthetest. B.Gotosleep. C.Studymath.12.WhyisMaryworriedthesedays"A.Becauseshehasmuchwork. B.Becauseshehaslostsomemoney.C.Becausesheisputtingonweight.13. WhatdoesJessicathinkoftheChinesesong"A.Themusicisnice. B.Thewordsaregreat. C.Thesongisshort.14. Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace"A.Inabank. B.Inahotel. C.Inahospital.15. Howsoonwilltheconcertbegin"A.In10minutes. B.In20minutes. C.In30minutes.Ⅲ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。16.WhatwillLisadoforherfather"A.Makeacake. B.ButaT-shirt. C.Ordersomeflowers.17.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers"A.Teacherandstudent. B.Brotherandsister. C.Bossandsecretary.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。18.WhendidLucygototheoldpeople’shome"A.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastyear.19.WhatdidLucyandLauratakethere"A.Milkandbooks.B.Milkandclothes. C.Booksandclothes.20.Whoplayederhuthen"A.Lucy. B.Laura. C.GrandpaLi.Ⅳ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。21.WhoisTonylivingwith"A.Hisclassmates. B.Hisuncle. C.Hisparents.22.WhatisTonydoinginParis"A.Learningthepiano. B.Workinginapany. C.Travelingwithfriends.23.HowlonghasTonystudiedthere"A.Forthreemonths. B.Fortwomonths. C.Foronemonth.24.WhyisTony’sfamilygoingtothetown"A.Tovisithisteachers. B.Toseehisgrandparents. C.Tofindhisrelatives.25.WhatwillTonydoforhisrelatives"A.Cookabigdinner. B.Takesomephotos. C.Playapieceofmusic.Ⅴ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。OurSummerCampWhenOnJuly5thWhereA26mountainvillageWhoStaywiththe27WhatInthemorning,we’lllearnto28animalsfromthelocalpeople.Intheafternoon,we’ll29abouttheriver.Intheevening,we’llenjoythebright30.第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅵ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。31.－MayIuseyourputer,Mr.Blace"－______.IwillusemyiPadinstead.A.Goahead B.Thankyou C.Sorry,youcan’t D.I’mafraidnot32.－Whatisthe______ofyoure*cellentspokenEnglish"－Practicemakesperfect!A.result B.influence C.duty D.secret33.－Thefridgesareonsaleinthesupermarkettoday.－Really"Let’sgoandbuy______forournewkitchen.A.one B.it C.that D.them34.－I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.－Don’tworry.Iwill______youthen.A.notice B.allow C.remind D.promise35. Beforethesun______,weneedtogettothetopofthemountain.A.set B.sets C.issetting D.willset36. Ourclassaremuchsuretowinthebasketballgame______ClassThree.A.of B.in C.against D.from37. Someanimalscan______thecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeon B.giveup C.putaway D.seeoff38. －MayIwatchTV,Dad"－Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you______.A.should B.can C.must D.need39. －Iwonder______Janegetsonsowellwithherclassmates.－Becauseshealwayscaresmuchaboutothers.A.whether B.how C.when D.why40. Thespeakershowedsome______e*amplestomakethesciencereporteasytounderstand.A.awful B.stupid C.proper D.thick41.－WillyougotothepiicthisSaturday"－I’dliketo,______I’llhavetohelplookaftermybabysister.A.but B.or C.and D.so42.LittleJackhaslearnedtodolotsofthingsonhisown,______heisonlyfouryearsold.A.if B.though C.for D.since43.YuanLongpingis______regardedasthegreatestscientistinriceplanting.A.suddenly B.patiently C.hardly D.generally44.Theweathermansaysarainshower______thisafternooninthesouth.A.e*pects B.e*pected C.ise*pected D.wase*pected45.－It’ssaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.－______.You’dbetterbecareful.A.Iagree B.Thatdepends C.Ithinkso D.NoproblemⅦ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhentheSpringFestivalfalls,redflowersbloom(盛开)onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse,thesearenot46flowers.Butinthecoldof47,thesewonderfulflowersbringwarmthtous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy48,whoisnowaged70.withafewcuts,she49apieceofpaperintoabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasconsideredclumsy(笨拙的)inthe50.Butonacoldwinternight,shesawsomebeautifulredpaper51onhernewneighbor’swindows.Shewassointerestedinitanddecidedto52fromherneighbor.Tonsofpaperwaswasted,andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe53practicing.Ittook10years54mygrandmacouldmakepaperartskillfully(娴熟地).Theredflowers,bloominglikehurningfire,lightupherworld.Now,everyoneinthevillage55her.Mygrandma’sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestorealizeone’sdream.46. A.nice B.real C.full D.sweet47. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter48. A.sister B.aunt C.mother D.grandma49. A.changes B.spreads C.places D.burns50. A.city B.town C.village D.block51. A.art B.money C.walls D.books52. A.buy B.steal C.learn D.borrow53. A.endedup B.kepton C.putoff D.thoughtabout54. A.before B.after C.while D.since55. A.serves B.pardons C.respects D.warnsBAsaforeigner,it’shardformetotellwhatChinesepeoplearelike.Butmy56inBeijingsaidsomething.Acoupleofweeksago,Iwenttobuyfourbigsuitcases(行箱)fortravel.57Iwasgoingdownthestreet,itsuddenlythankedhimandrushedtoa60nearbytobuymysuitcases.Ifyou’veevertriedtopushfourbigsuitcasesbyyourself,youmayunderstandmy61.Ilookedsilly,forthesuitcasesweredancingwildlyacrossthefloor.ThenIgota62ontheshoulder.Itwastheseller.HesignedthatIshouldwait.Afewminuteslater,he63inacar,andputthesuitcasesinside.Thenwewentdriving64alongtheroadtomyhome.Iofferedhimsomemoney,buthe65.InbrokenEnglishhesaid,“Feelgond...helpyou.”Now,youcanseeChinesepeoplearealwaysreadytohelpyou.56. A.friend B.teacher C.invention D.e*perience57. A.If B.As C.Although D.Because58. A.found B.bought C.made D.offered59. A.harder B.lighter C.thicker D.faster60. A.store B.hall C.lab D.school61. A.language B.sentence C.situation D.advantage62. A.wing B.coin C.searf D.touch63. A.laydown B.droveup C.fellbehind D.wentaway64. A.happily B.lazily C.bravely D.poorly65. A.missed B.nodded C.refused D.failed第三部分阅读理解(共两大题，满分45分)Ⅷ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话容，从方框的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A:Hi,Alice.66B:Yeah,I’dliketodosometraveling.A: 67B:Notyet.A:Doyouwanttotravelinbigcities"B:68A:HowaboutHuangshanMountain"B: 69A:Sure!A:Right.YoucanseeInChina,it’sconsideredtobethekingofallthemountains.B:70specialpines(松树),rockesandclouds.Youcanenjoyhotspringsaswell.B:Great!Thankyou.A.Gladtohelpyou.B.Whatelsecanweenjoy"C.Isitworthtravelingthere"D.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo"E.Thenitmusthavesomethingspecial.F.Idon’tthinkitfuntotravelinbigcities.G.Doyouhaveanyplanforthesummerholiday"Ⅸ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。AChildren’sGamesinAncientChinaDuringancienttimes,childrendidn’thavemuchtoenjoythemselves.However,theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.KickingstoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty,kickingastoneballaroundwasapopulargameinthenorthernpartofChina,anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeepwarm.Playinghide-and-seekHide-and-seekisatraditionalgameforchildren,populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay:coveringachild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease(戏弄)himor,moremonly,othershideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood,insteadofpaper.ThethreemostfamouslitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeature.Fore*ample,thehird-shapedkitewithlongwingsisaspecialkindoftheBeijingkite.Watchingshadowplays(皮影戏)Theclusestthingtowatchingafilmduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Theartistscontrolpuppets(木偶)behindthescreenandtellstoriestothemusic.71.Accordingtothete*t,thegameofkickingastoneballwas______.A.playedinsummer B.likeflyingkitesC.inventedinBeijingD.popularinNorthChina72.Howishide-and-seekusuallyplayed"A.Oneplaysandotherswatch. B.Otherslaughandonemustcry.C.Othershideandonetriestofind. D.Onerunsandotherstrytocatch.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feature”meaninthete*t"A.特征 B.地貌 C.五官 D.影片74.Whichancientgameislikewatchingafilm"A.Kickingstoneballs. B.Flyingkites.C.Playinghide-and-seek. D.Watchingshadowplays.BJobinterviewscanbeverydifferentfromcountry.Aninterviewer’s“bodylanguage”andquestions,andthefromofaninterviewarenotthesamearoundtheworld.Ifyou’reatajobinterviewinJapan,don’tlookdirectlyintotheeyesoftheinterviewer.Itisconsideredimpolite.Butifyou’reataninterviewintheUS,youshouldmakeeyecontact(交流)withtheinterviewer.Ifyoudon’t,theinterviewermaythinkyouarenotsureaboutyourability.IntheUSandsomeothercountries,interviewersaren’tsupposedtaskquestionsaboutfamilyandpersonalinformation.Inmostcountries,however,personalquestionsareverymonduringjobinterviews.InGermany,yourinterviewmightbeginwithaveryshortconversationfollowedbyaformal(正式的)interview.InMe*icoandmanyothercountries,thewholeinterviewmightnotbeformal.75.InJapan,lookingdirectlyintotheeyesoftheintervieweris______.A.boring B.impolite C.humorous D.dangerous76.WhatissuggestedataninterviewintheUSaccordingtothete*t"A.Sittingbytheinterviewer. B.Makingeyecontact.C.Talkingaboutfamilybackground. D.Askingpersonalinformation.77.In______,ashorttalkusuallybeginsbeforeaformalinterview.A.Japan B.theUS C.Germany D.Me*ico78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthete*t"A.science. B.Geography. C.Culture. D.Sports.CIt’sacold,greySundayafternooninMarch.TheBritishareallworkingintheirgardens.They’redigging,cuttingleavesandplantingnewseeds(种子).Bysummer,theirgardenswillthefullofbrightcolours.TheBritishlovetheirgardens.ABritishnewspaperrecentlyaskedpeoplefortheiropinionsaboutthem.Around70%ofthepeoplefeltitwasimportanttospendtimeinthegarden,andover50%ofthesedescribedgardeningasthemostenjoyablethingtheyeverdid.OnlyoneintenhousesinBritaindonothaveagarden.Peoplewholiveinhouseswithoutgardensoftenrent(租用)landfromthegovernment.Atfirst,onlyveryrichpeoplehadgardens.Youcanstillseethegardensaroundhouseswithalonghistory,suchasChatsworthHouseorCastleHoward.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,however,gardeningbecameahobby.Peopleboughtdifferentkindsofseedsandplantsfortheirgardens.Althoughroses,sunflowersandtomatoesareoftengrowninBritishgardens,theyoriginally(起初)grewwildinothercountries.Everyyear,therearepetitionsforthelargestvegetables,butdon’te*pecttowin:Britain’sbiggestcarrotisalmostsi*meterslong.79.Insummer,Britishgardensareoften______.A.fullofpeoplediggingthere B.colorfulwithdifferentplantsC.toohotforpeopletoworkthere D.coveredwithgreyleavesandplants80.Arecentsurveyshowedthat______oftheBritishfeltitimportanttodosomegardening.A.around70% B.over50% C.only20% D.about10%81.WecaninferfromParagraph4that______.A.seedswereprovidedforfree B.roseswerefirstgrowninBritainC.gardeningisahubbyintheworld D.theownerofChatsworthHousewasrich82.Whatdoesthewritermeanbytheunderlinedsentence"A.Itiseasytogrowbigvegetables. B.Itishardtowinthepetition.C.Thecarrotismucheasiertogrow. D.Thecarrotishisfavoritevegetable.DWouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves"Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilepletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)－allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthepanyCisco.Infact,technologypaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththeingproblems.“makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchpany.83.Accordingtothete*t,livingina“smart”city______.A.isnotagreenway B.willbefarfromyouC.willsoonbeetrue D.ispletelyimpossible84.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout"A.Acityofthefuture. B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse. D.Areportonpublichealth.85.WhichpanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo"A.Cisco. B.IBM. C.Siements. D.Microsoft86.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto______.A.drivepeopleoutofcities B.controltheworld’spopulationC.develophisownpany D.solvethecities’ingproblems87.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthete*t"A.FutureEducation B.SmartCities.C.GovernmentServices. D.Famouspanies.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。EMr.Beynolds,myteacher,handedusalistofthoughts,andaskedustowriteapaperononeofthosethoughts.Ichosethetopic“Iwonderwhythingsarethewaytheyare.”Iwrotedownallthequestionsthatpuzzled(困扰)meaboutlife.Irealizedthatmanyofthemwerehardtoanswer,andperhapsotherscouldnotbeansweredatall.WhenIhandedinmypaper,IwasafraidthatImightfailbecauseIdidnotanswerthequestions.Thene*tday,Mr.Reynoldshandedmethepaperandaskedmetoreaditfortheclass.TheotherstudentsbecamequietasIbegantoreadmystory:Mum,whyaretherosesred"Whyisthegrassgreenandtheskyblue"WhydoIhavetograduate(毕业)"WhydoIhavetogrowup"WhydoIhavetobecalled“Grandma”onday"...Dad,whycan’tIstayoutuntil12:00"WhydoImissmyoldfriends"WhydoImissbeingathome"Whydoyoulovemesomuch"...Mum,Dad,whydidyouhavetoleaveme"Ineedyou.Attheendofmystory,IlookedatMr.Reynolds,andIsawatearslowlyingdownhisface.ThenIrealizedthatlifeisnotbuiltontheanswerswereceive,butonthequestionsweasks.88.Whywasthewriterafraidthatshemightfail"(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________________________89.Whatdidtheteacheraskthewritertodofortheclass"(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________________________90.Whatdidthewriterrealizeattheendofthestory"(不超过15个词)___________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分30分)Ⅹ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。91.Mygrandparentsareb(忙碌)makingzongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.92.Everyonehasar(角色)toplayinmakingourcountrymorebeautiful.93.Thelittleboyisalwayskeepinghisbedroomcleanandt(整齐).94.Agoodhobya(增加)alotoffuntooursparelife.95.Pleasethinkt(两次)beforeyouhandinyourpaper.Ⅺ.书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)*英文杂志社正面向九年级毕业生征文，请从以下要点中选择一至两个方面，并结合具体事例，用英语写一篇题为“Thankyou,myteacher!”的短文参加此次活动。要点如下：1．严格要求；2．耐心指导；3．热情鼓励；4．……注意：1．词数80－100；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文中不得出现真实及学校名称。2018年省中考英语试卷(解析)I.听力(共五大题，满分30分)1-5BCBAC6-10CCAAB11-15BCACB16-20ABAAC21-25BAABC26.small27.farmers28.feed29.walk30.Moon第二部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分45分)VI.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)31.[解析]情景交际题一本题考查情景交际中的请求和应答场景。根据.上下文可以选出答案。A.Goahead去吧,做吧。B.Thankyou你。C.Sory,youcan't对不起,不行。D.I'mafraidnot恐怕不行。[翻译]-我可以用你的电脑吗,布莱克先生"--用吧,我可以用我的iPad。本题难度较小。[答案]A32.[解析]名词-本题考查名词的词义辨析,根据上下文可以得出要填的单词。A.result结果B.influence影响C.duty责任D.secret秘诀[翻译]--你口语这么好,秘诀是什么"-孰能生巧!本题难度较小。[答案]D[解析]代词-本题主要考察代词中it和one的区别。it指的是上文中出现过的名词;one指的是与上文出现的名词同一类的事物。[翻译]——这台冰箱今天在超市打折。--真的吗"让我们去给我们的新厨房买-台吧。本题难度较小。[答案]A34.[解析]动词一本题考查动词的词义辨析,通过分析上下文的句意,即可得出正确答案。A.notice注意到B.allow允许C.remind提醒D.promise承诺[翻译]--我恐怕会忘记下班后买面包。--不用担心。我那时会提醒你的。本题难度较小。[答案]C35.[解析]动词时态一本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时,故选B。[翻译]在太阳落下之前,我们需要到达山顶。本题难度适中。[答案]B[解析]介词-本题考查介词的词义辨析。通过分析上下文，“和三班之间的篮球赛",可知答案为against。[翻译]我们班非常确定可以赢得与三班之间的篮球赛。本题难度适中。

[答案]

C

37.

[解析]

动词短语-

-本题考查动词短语的词义辨析,通过上下文可以得出答案。

A.takeon

显现;穿上

B.give

up放弃

C.putaway收拾,整理

D.see

off送别

[翻译]一些动物可以显现出和周围一样的颜色,来保护它们自己。本题难度较大。

[答案]

A

38.

[解析]情态动词--本题考查情态动词表示许可的用法。可以通过下文中含义选出选项。对May

...提出的请求,肯定回答是Yes,

you

can.

[翻译]

--爸爸,我能看电视吗"

--

当你作业做完了,你就可以看。

[答案]

B

39.

[解析]

宾语从句一本题考查宾语从句的连接词。

根据题目中答句:

Becaus.....可以看出是在提问原因,所以用why提问。

[翻译]

--

我想知道为什么简跟她的同学相处得如此友好。

因为她总是很关心其他人。

[答案]

D

40.

[解析]

形容词-本题考查形容词的词义辨析。根据题意即可得出答案。

A.

awful糟糕的

stupid愚蠢的

C.

proper合适的

D.

thick厚的

[翻译]这个演讲者展示了-

-些恰当的例子使得科学报告易于理解,本题难度较小。

[答案]

C

41.

[解析]

连词一本题考查连词。

可通过上下文的逻辑关系,得出正确答案。由于前后句意表示转折

关系,所以答案为but。

[翻译]

-这周六你想去野餐吗"

-

我想去,但是我必须照看我的小妹妹。本题难度较小。

[答案]

A

42.[解析]状语从句一本题考查状语从句中的让步状语从句。根据上下文的关系,可得出答案。

[翻译]小杰克已经自学了许多事情,尽管他只有4岁。本题难度较大。

[答案]

B

43.

[解析]

副词-本题考查副词的词义辨析。

A.

suddenly突然地

B.

patiently

有耐心地

C.

hardly几乎不

D.

generally普遍地,一般地

[翻译]袁隆平被普遍认为是水稻种植领域最伟大的科学家,本题难度适中。

[答案]

D

44.

[解析]本题考查动词的语态和时态。从句中因为"a

rain

shower"做主语,可知应用被动语态,又因为"阵雨被预料”这件事发生在现在,所以用一般现在时。[翻译]天气预报员说阵雨预计会在今天下午的南部降落，本题难度适中。

OCAD

[答案]

C

45.

[解析]

情景交际一本题考查情景交际中对别人表达观点的应答。通过下文"You'd

better

becareful"可知并不是完全肯定对方的观点,故答案为B。

[翻译]

--据说网上购物是安全的。

--看情况。你最好还是小心点,本题难度适中。

[答案]

B

Ⅶ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

A篇[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述外祖母获得尊重的人生经历。一开始外祖母在人们眼中比较笨拙,后来因为学习剪纸艺术,实现了自己的人生价值,获得大家的尊重。本篇用一个小故事呈现道理:只要坚持,一定会实现梦想。

46.

[考点]形容词词义辨析

[方法]联系下文

[解析]从下文可以看出这些花是外祖母的剪纸作品,并不是真的花,故此处选B.real,意为“真的”。本题难度较小。

[答案]

B

47.[考点]名词词义辨析

[方法]原词复现

[解析]根据第二段第二句话,

"but

on

a

cold

winter

nigh..."可判断季节为冬天，故选D。本题难度较小。

[答案]

C

48.[考点]

名词词义辨析

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]根据后文可知,此处的人物为70岁,可判断剪纸是我的外祖母做的，且后文有原词复现,故选D。本题难度较小。

[答案]

D

49.

[考点]动词词义辨析

[方法].上文语境

[解析]根据本句句意可知,“她将一纸变成了一个美丽的艺术作品”A.改变B.

传播,延展C.放置D.燃烧,并且o为固定搭配,表示".....变....

,故选A。本题难度中等。[答案]

A

50.[考点]

名词词义辨析

[方法]原词复现

[解析]由第二段倒数第二行"everyone

in

the

vllage..",.可知外祖母住在村庄。故选C,village.本题难度较小。

[答案]c

51.[考点]名词词义辨析

[方法].上下文语境

[解析]根据句意可知,

"外祖母看到了她新邻居家的美丽的红色剪纸艺术,因此变得很感兴趣”。A.艺术B.钱C.墙D.书，故选A。本题难度中等。[答案]

A

52.[考点]动词词义辨析

[方法]固定搭配+上下文语境

[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习了邻居的经验,

leam

from向...学习,

故选C。本题难度较小。

[答案]C

53.

[考点]

动词词组辨析

[方法]上下文语境

[解析]由上文可知外祖母学习纸花的制作很多次伤到了手指,但她并没有放弃。A.结束B.继续C.推迟D.考虑，故选B,本题难度适中。[答案]

B

54.[考点]时间状语从句引导词辨析

[方法].上下文语境

[解析]根据句意"我奶奶花费了10年的时间才能够熟练地剪纸”,可知选A。本题难度较大。

[答案]A

55.

[考点]动词词义辨析行

[方法]上下文语境

[解析]根据前文"clumsy"

可知,外祖母刚开始在其他人眼里是非常笨拙的,但现在所有人都尊重她。A.服务B.原谅C.尊重D.警告,故选C。本题难度适中。[答案]

C

B篇

[文章大意]本篇文章通过外国人的视角,介绍了其在中国的经历。通过作者的这些经历展示了中国人乐于助人的优秀品质。[考点]名词词义辨析

[方法]联系下文

[解析]根据文章第二、三两段,可知是“我”在的“经历”告诉了我,中国人是什么样的。A.朋友B.老师C.发明D.经历,故选D。本句意为”但是我在的经历可以说明一些东西”。

本题难度较小。

[答案]

D

57.

[考点]连词辨析

[方法]联系下文

[解析]根据句意可知，“当我走在街道上的时候,突然下起了大雨”。A.如果B.

....的时候C.虽然D.因为。故选B。本题难度较小。[答案]

B

58.[考点]

动词词义辨析

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]根据本段上下文,“我”被一个陌生人叫进他的店里,他给我提供了一杯茶和椅子

，此处

应选择ofered。A.

寻找B.买C.制作D.提供。本题难度较小。

[答案]

D

59.[考点]

形容词词义辨析

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]根据上下文,当雨变小的时候,我向他表达了感并冲出了旁边的店里买行箱。A.更难B.更轻C.更厚D.更快,所以此处根据句意选择B。本题难度较小。[答案]

B

60.[考点]

名词词义辨析

[方法]联系下文

[解析]根据下文作者要买行箱,所以是在商店里买。A.商店B.大厅C.实验室D.学校。故选A。本题难度较小。[答案]

A

61.[考点]

名词词义辨析方

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]根据上下文,如果你没有曾经努力独自-

-人推过四个大箱子,你不可能明白"我”的状况,"我”看起来傻傻的。A.语言B.句子C.状况D.优点。故选C。本题难度中等。[答案]

C

62.[考点]名词词义辨析

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]根据本段意思,“我”艰难地推着四个大箱子,然后有人拍了我的肩膀,销售员让“我”等一下。A.翅膀B.硬币C.围巾D.触感。故选D。本题难度中等。

[答案]

D

63.[考点]动词词组辨析

[方法]联系上下文

[解析]本句意为“几分钟后,他开着车来到我身边并把我的行放到了车里”。A.

放下B.驱车赶到C.落后D.离开。故选B。本题难度较大。

[答案]

B

64.[考点]副词词义辨析

[方法]上下文语境

[解析]根据上下文可知，销售员用车载“我”,我们俩应该是非常开心地坐着车。A.开心地B.懒惰地C.勇敢地D.贫穷地,故选A,本题难度中等。

[答案]

A

65.[考点]动词词义辨析

[方法].上下文语境

[解析]本题的关键是"but"

,

根据上文,“我”想给销售员钱，但是他拒绝了。A."错过B.点头C.拒绝D.失败,故选C。本题难度中等。

VI.

补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)

[翻译]

A.乐意效劳。

B.还有其他可以玩的吗"

C.去那里玩值得吗"

D.你决定去哪里了吗"

E.话说回来,那里一定要有一-些特别之处。

F.我觉得去大城市旅行不好玩。

G.你对这个暑假有什么安排"

[答案]

GDFCE

66.

[解析]

由下文B的回答"Yeah,

I'd

like

to

do

some

traveling."一“我想去旅游”

,可知A在提问暑假的安排。故选G。本题难度小。

67.

[解析]

由下文B的回答"Notyet."

一“还没有。”

可知,

A在询问是否决定好旅行的地方,故选D

,并且yet可以提示时态为现在完成时。本题难度适中。

[解析]

由上文A的提问"Do

you

want

to

travel

in

big

cities"”一“你想去大城市旅游吗。”可知，B需要回答对于大城市的看法。故选F。本题难度小。

69.

[解析]

由69空后的句子"Sure!

In

China,

it's

considered

to

be

the

king

of

all

the

mountains.

"

,“当然，在中国它被视为所有山当中的泰斗。”,可知B在询问去玩是否值得。故选C。本题难度小。

mm中学C

70.

[解析]

由于70空后面的"special

pines,

rocks

and

clouds"，用于回答上面提及的"somethingspecial"

,即”特别之处”,故选E。本题难度小。

I*.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

A篇

[文章大意]本文为说明文,主要介绍中国古代孩子们玩的游戏种类。[考点]

细节题。

[解析]题干的意思是"根据文章,询问的是kicking

a

stone

ball的区域在哪”,根据第一个表格定位到关键词"in

the

northern

part

of

China"

,故选D。本题难度较小。[答案]

D

72.

[考点]细节题。

[解析]题干的意思是“捉迷藏通常是怎么玩”，根据Hide-and-seek定位在文中第二个表格第二行"Others

hide

and

one

child

must

try

to

find

them"，故选C。本题难度较小。[答案]C

73.

[考点]

词义猜测题。

[解析]题干的意思是“文中划线单词feature含义是什么”,根据文中第三三个表格中第二-行"Fore*ample,

the

bird-shaped

kite

with

long

wings

is

a

special

kind

of

the

Beiing

kite"

,推断出每个风筝都有自己的特征。故选A。本题难度中等。[答案]

A

74.

[考点]

细节题。

[解析]题干的意思是“古代的哪一款游戏看上去最像看电影”,根据题干"watching

a

film"定位到文中第四个表格第一行"The

closest

thing

to

watching

a

flm

during

ancient

times

was

goingto

see

a

shadow

play"

,故选D。本题难度较小。

[答案]

D

B篇

[文章大意]本篇文章介绍了不同国家的求职面试情况。各个国家因为文化习惯的不同,对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和问题以及面试的形式都不相同。

[考点]细节题。[解析]此题题干关键词是"Japan"

和"looking

directly

into

the

eyes

of

the

interview"

,根据这两个关键词定位到第二段的第一行的"It

is

considered

impolite"

,得出这种行为是impolite。本题难度较小。

[答案]

B

76.

[考点]细节题。

[解析]题干关键词"is

suggested"和"

at

an

interview

in

the

US"得知问的是在美国面试过程中什么是被建议的,根据题干关键词定位到第二_段第一行"If

you're

at

an

interview

in

the

US,

you

should

make

eye

contact

(交流)

with

the

interviewer"

，得知在美国面试时,我们应该和面试官进行眼神交流。本题难度中等。

[答案]B

77.

[考点]

细节题。

[解析]题干关键词"a

short

talk

usually

begins"和"before

a

formal

interview"得知问的是在哪里正式面试之前通常会有一一个短的谈话,根据题干关键词定位到第四段第一行"In

Germany,

your

interview

might

begin

with

a

very

short

conversation

followed

by

a

formal

(正式的)interview."得知答案是Germany。本题难度较小。

[答案]

C

78.

[考点]

主旨大意题。

[解析]题干意思是:从杂志的哪个部分我们可以读到这篇文章，这属于主旨大意题。由本文的主要大意各个国家因为文化习惯的不同，对面试者的要求和期待也不同,面试者的肢体语言和

问题以及面试的形式都不相同,得知这篇文章是一篇与文化有关的文章,故答案是culture。本题难度中等。

[答案]CC篇[文章大意]本文为说明文，介绍英国的菜园。

79.

[考点]

细节题。

[解析]根据summer定位到首段最后一句,根据后面"By

summer,

their

gardens

will

be

full

of

bright

colours."可以知道,莱园颜色很丰富,故B符合题意。本题难度较小。之5

[答案]

B

80.

[考点]细节题。

[解析]根据选项,选择的是数字,答案很容易定位。根据数字和题干关键词important

,定位到第二段第三句"Around

70%

of

the

people

felt

it

was

important

to

spend

time

in

the

garden"

,可知答案是70%

,选A。本题难度较小。

[答案]

A

81.

[考点]

推理判断题。

[解析]根据题干中的Paragraph

4

,定位到第四段。根据首句"At

first,

only

very

rich

people

hadgardens.

You

can

still

see

the

gardens

around

houses

with

a

long

history,

such

asChatsworth

House

or

Castle

Howard"

,可知最初只有有钱人有菜园,

举的例子有ChatsworthHouse

,由此推断,

Chatsworth

House的主人很有钱,故选D。本题难度中等。[答案]

D

82.

[考点]

句意猜测题。

[解析]划线部分前面有一句"but

don't

e*pect

to

win"。后面有冒号，起解释作用，因此划线部分的意思和冒号前的句意是一致的,由此推断赢得比赛比较难，故选B。本题难度较小。

[答案]

B

D篇[文章大意]本文是说明文，主要描述了未来可能出现的智能城市。

[考点]

细节题。

[解析]题干的意思是“根据本文,住在一个智能城市是______,根据“smart"定位到第一段第二行，根据“...

living

in

a

'smart'

city

like

this

could

happen

sooner

than

you

think"可知,选C，住在像这样的一个“智能”城市,可能会比你认为的更快发生。本题难度较小。[答案]

C

84.

[考点]

主旨题。

[解析]题干的意思是"第二段主要是关于什么的"

,根据“题千"”

定位到第二段第一-行开始"Greatchanges

have

taken

plac....

One

such

place

is

the

city

of

Songdo..可知第二段主要描述了未来的一个城市，故选择A。本题难度中等。[答案]

A

85.[考点]细节题。

[解析]题干的意思