2023新教材高考英语二轮专题复习语法填空题组练二

语法填空题组练(二)Test1[2022·成都市高三第一次诊断性检测]MiFuisaChinesepainter,poet,andcalligrapher(书法家)inXiangyang,HubeiduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.Inpaintinghegains1.________(recognize)forhisstyleofpaintingmistylandscapes.Thisstyleisconsideredasthe“MiFu”styleandinvolvestheuseoflargewetdotsofink2.________(apply)withaflatbrush.Hispoetryisinthestyleofhisown.Heisbestknownforhiscalligraphy,3.________heisregardedasoneofthefour4.________(great)calligraphersintheNorthernSongDynasty.Hisstylearisesfromthestylesofcalligraphersinearlierdynasties,butwithauniquestyle5.________hisown.As6.________famouscalligrapher,MiFuwasalsoconsideredasaneccentric(怪人).Attimeshe7.________(call)“MadmanMi”becausehewas8.________(true)crazyaboutcollectingstones.Heevendeclaredonestonetobehisbrother.Hewouldbowtohisrock“brother”9.________(display)respectforolderbrothers.Hisson,MiYouren,isalsoafamouspainterinhisfather'sartisticstyle.Unlikehisfather,MiYourenlivedtoanolderage,10.________(die)attheageof79.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test2[2022·福建三明5月质检]Tosolvetheproblemofscanningcodesforresidents1.________smartphones,especiallytheelderly,thegovernmentoftheMeilisiDaurdistrictofQiqihar,HeilongjiangProvincehasworkedwithlocalpublicsecuritydepartments2.________(promote)the“reversescanning”(反向扫码).AcardwithapersonalizedQRcode3.________(show)beforeresidentsenterafacilityandstafffromthefacilityshouldscanthecodewith4.________application.“Inthepast,IoftenfeltembarrassedwhenIvisitedapublicplacebecauseIdidn'townasmartphoneandIdidn'tknowhowtoscancodes,either，”saidGaoChangyong,73,a5.________(retire)worker.“Ihadtowaitforthestafftowritedownmyinformation,whichcausedmuchmore6.________(convenience)thanscanningcodes.”“Sometimeswehadtoqueueupoutside,whichwasinsufferable,especiallyinthe7.________(extreme)coldwinter，”hesaid.“Thereforedaily8.________(supply)weresenttomebymychildrensoIcouldavoidgoingout.”“WhenthecommunityworkertoldmethenewmethodIwasreallyhappyandimmediately9.________(submit)myapplication，”hesaid.“Ireceivedthecardjustafewdayslater,10.________thatmademylifemoreefficient.”1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test3[2022·南京市、盐城市高三第一次模拟考试]FortravelerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneye­opener.1.________(travel)toJiangsu'sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom2.________youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravelerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe3.________(develop)ofChina'sruralareasinrecentyears.Longshangvillage,whichhas140peoplefrom51households,is4.________(locate)atthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing'sGaochunDistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,5.________(mud)roadsandannoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts6.________(invite)todesignthevillage'slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbecome7.________“Internetcelebrity”andattractedmanyvisitors8.________(draw)byitsteahouses,cafésandbookstores.AlsoinNanjing,BulaovillageinPukouDistrict,knownasNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.9.________cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenues10.________peoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Test4[2022·石家庄市高三教学质量检测(一)]ThefiveinterlacedOlympicringshavebecomefairlyfamiliaratthispoint.Butdoyouknowwhattheymeanandthestorybehindtheir1.________(create)?The1912OlympicGames,heldinSweden,werethefirsttoincludeathletesfrom2.________werethenconsideredthefivecontinents:Africa,Asia,Europe,Oceania,andAmerica.3.________(inspire)bywhathadbecomea4.________(true)globalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheGames:theOlympicrings.Since1920,theOlympicrings5.________(use)ineverysummerandwinterOlympicGames.Givenwhatweknowaboutcolorsandtheirmanysymbolic6.________(meaning),itseemslikeit'dbesafetoassumethateachcolorfeaturedintheOlympicringswouldstand7.________somethingspecific,likeacontinent.8.________inreality,that'snotthecaseatall.Coubertin9.________(choose)thesixofficialOlympiccolors—blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)—becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations10.________(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.Or,inhisownwords:“Thesixcolorsthuscombinedreproducethoseofallnationswithoutexception.”1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________语法填空题组练(二)Test1语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——杰出人物——米芾【语篇解读】本文主要讲了北宋伟大的画家、诗人和书法家米芾的艺术风格和趣闻轶事。1．答案与解析：recognition考查词形转换。空处作gains的宾语，要用名词，所以空处填recognition。gainrecognition“获得认可”。2．答案与解析：applied考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知，空处所在分句的谓语动词是involves,apply在句中为非谓语，与被修饰词wetdotsofink之间为动宾关系，所以空处填applied。3．答案与解析：and考查连词。空前空后皆为句子，空处应为连词。前半句“他以书法著称”和后半句“他被认为是北宋四大书法家之一”之间为并列关系，所以空处填and。4．答案与解析：greatest考查形容词最高级。此处考查固定表达“oneof＋the＋数词＋形容词最高级”，意为“……之一”，所以空处填greatest。5．答案与解析：of考查介词。此处考查固定表达ofone'sown，意为“某人自己的”，所以空处填of。6．答案与解析：a考查冠词。根据句意“作为一个著名的书法家”可知，此处应用不定冠词，表泛指，且famous的发音以辅音音素开头，所以空处填a。7．答案与解析：wascalled考查谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。call在句中作主句的谓语，又结合语境可知，此处是在讲发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时；根据句意“他被称为‘米疯子’”可知，空处表被动，应用被动语态；又主语he为第三人称单数，所以空处填wascalled。8．答案与解析：truly考查副词。此处修饰后面的形容词crazy，应用副词，所以空处填truly。9．答案与解析：todisplay考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，wouldbow在句中为谓语，空处应为非谓语。又根据句意“他会向自己的石头兄弟鞠躬以示对哥哥的尊重”可知此处表目的，所以空处填todisplay。10．答案与解析：dying考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知，lived在句中为谓语，空处应为非谓语，且与逻辑主语MiYouren之间为主谓关系，所以空处填dying。Test2语篇类型：说明文主题语境：人与社会——科学技术——反向扫码【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了为解决无智能手机的居民的扫码问题而推出的“反向扫码”操作。1．答案与解析：without考查介词。根据“Tosolvetheproblemof...theelderly”及第三段中的“feltembarrassed...didn'townasmartphone”可知，要解决的是没有智能手机的居民，尤其是老年人的扫码问题，故填without。2．答案与解析：topromote考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语，故填topromote。3．答案与解析：isshown/willbeshown考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句是一个由and连接的并列复合句，and前的分句中缺少谓语，AcardwithapersonalizedQRcode和show之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处可表示对事实情况的介绍或对将来情况的描述，因此可使用一般现在时或一般将来时的被动语态。故填isshown/willbeshown。注意：show的过去式及过去分词形式(show→showed→shown)。4．答案与解析：an考查冠词。空处修饰名词application，表示“一个”，表泛指，且application的发音以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。5．答案与解析：retired考查词形转换(动词→形容词)。空处修饰名词worker，应使用形容词；结合语境可知，此处表示“退休的”，故填retired。6．答案与解析：inconvenience考查词形转换(反义词)。根据语境可知，空处作caused的宾语，表示“不方便”，故填inconvenience。7．答案与解析：extremely考查词形转换(形容词→副词)。空处修饰形容词cold，应使用副词，故填extremely。8．答案与解析：supplies考查名词。根据空前的形容词daily可知，空处应使用名词；根据谓语weresent可知，主语应使用复数，故填supplies。supplies“日用(必需)品”。9．答案与解析：submitted考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，且表示过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，故填submitted。10．答案与解析：and考查并列连词。空前表示“仅仅几天后我就收到了这张卡”，空后表示“这让我的生活更有效率”。空处前后句子完整且为顺承关系，故填并列连词and。Test3语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——旅游风光——乡村旅游【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了江苏乡村发生的变化。1．答案与解析：Travel(l)ing分析句子结构可知，此句缺少主语，且此处表抽象动作，故应用动名词作主语。2．答案与解析：what分析句子结构可知，该空引导宾语从句作from的宾语，且在从句中作宾语，带有“什么”的含义，故应用what。3．答案与解析：development根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此空应填名词。4．答案与解析：located此处应用形容词作表语，故填located,belocatedin/at“坐落于”。5．答案与解析：muddyroads是名词，故其前应用形容词。6．答案与解析：wereinvited此处表示“专家被邀请来设计这个村庄的风景”，再结合时间状语In2017可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是复数，故应填wereinvited。7．答案与解析：an此处表示的是，现在这个村庄已在网上变得有名。Internet的发音以元音音素开头，故其前应用an。8．答案与解析：drawn分析句子结构可知，此空应用非谓语动词。draw与visitors之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词。9．答案与解析：Besides除了干净的水源和使人精力充沛的空气，这个村庄的石街，古式农舍和各种各样的运动场所也让很多人印象深刻。故填表达“除……之外(还)”的Besides。10．答案与解析：where分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为sportsvenues，该空在句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where。Test4语篇类型：科普文主题语境：人与社会—