日照市中考英语试题及答案

日照市2017年中考英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第=1\*ROMANI卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。3.=2\*ROMANII。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，满分20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.A. You’rewelcome. B.Itdoesn’tmatter. C.Withpleasure.2.A.Yes,Ido. B.No,Idon’t. C.It’sboring.3.A.She’sanurse. B.She’stall. C.She’squiet.4.A.Me,too. B.Don’tbeafraid. C.Whatapity!5.A.Goodidea. B.Sure. C.That’sallright.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theradio. C.Thepark.7.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.8.WhatsportdidPeterdo?A． B. C.9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shewillgototheconcert. B.Shewon’tgototheconcert.C.Herfriendwillgowithher.10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Attheschool. C.Atthehospital.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。11.HowoldisMary’smother?A.40. B.45. C.50.12.WhatwillMary’smotherreceiveforherbirthday?A.Ascarf. B.Askirt. C.Ashirt.13.Wherewillthefamilyhavedinner?A.Attherestaurant. B.Athome. C.Atheraunt’s.14.Whenwilltheydoshopping?A.OnSunday. B.Thismorning. C.Thisafternoon.15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Sisterandbrother. B.Motherandson. C.Fatheranddaughter.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。独白开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完独白后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。16.Howlongdoesthespeechlast?A.Onehour. B.Twohours. C.Threehours.17.Whatisthespeechabout?A.Chinesehistory. B.Frenchhistory. C.Britishhistory.18.Whichcountrywilltheytakethetripto?A.England. B.France. C.China.19.Whoneedtofillouttheform?A.Thosewhowillgoonthetrip.B.ThosewhohavebeentoParis.C.Thosewhowon’tgoonthetrip.20.Whodoyouthinkthespeakermightbe?A.Ateacher. B.Aguide. C.Astudent.二、单项选择（共10小题，满分10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21.TheTVshowLettersAlivebringsbackpeople’s_______ofwritingtoeachother.A.ideas B.hobbies C.styles D.memories22.—Whattimeisit?—Justaminute,Iwill_______itforyou.A.examineB.check C.watch D.set23.—Couldyoupleasefixmyphone?—Sorry.Theshopnextmaybe_______.A.useful B.helpful C.careful D.hopeful24.Ifyouwanttobeontheschoolfootballteam,you_______trainharder.A.can B.will C.may D.must25.Newmedia,likeWeChat,_______thewayofcommunicationsnowadays.A.arechanging B.willchange C.changed D.werechanging26.Father_______goestothegymwithmealthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.never B.hardly C.seldom D.sometimes27.Milkquicklygoesbad_______itisputintothefridge.A.if B.unless C.whether D.untilkidstodomorechores.Italsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnabouthowweneedtoworktomakemoney.Now,therearealsoappsthatencouragekidstodochores.Theappsgivekidspointsanddigital(电子的)giftsthatcanbeusedeitheronlineorinlife.WiththeappChoreMonster,kidsearndigitalpointsafterdoingchores.Kidscanexchangetheirpointsforrealrewards,suchastimetoplayvideogamesoratriptothemall.“Ourgoalistoencouragekidssotheycanearnrewards,”saysJoeBlack,founderofChoreMonster.“Kidsneedpositive(积极的)powertomakethemdochores.”51.JaneSmiththinksthat.A.houseworkisn’tworthdoingB.kidsarenotwillingtodochoresC.kidsshouldgetsomethinginreturnD.kidsshouldn’tgetrewardsfordoingchores52.ChoreMonsterisa(n).A.educator B.coach C.app D.appfounder53.Ifrewardedfordoingchores,kidscanlearnto.A.takeresponsibilities B.useappswellC.makemoneythroughwork D.understandteameffort54.What’sthepurposeoftheappsmentionedinthepassage?A.Togivekidspointsandgifts. B.Toencouragekidstodochores. C.Toexchangepointsforrealrewards. D.Togivekidsadviceondoingchores.55.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.A.howtoencouragekidstodochores B.whatkindofchoreskidsshoulddoC.ifkidsshoulddochoresathome D.whetherkidsshouldberewardedfordoingchoresCThinkingissomethingyouchoosetodo,justasafishchoosetoliveinwater.Tobehumanistobealwaysthinking.Butthinkingmaycomenaturallywithoutyourknowinghowyoudoit.Thinkingaboutthinkingisthekeytocriticalthinking.Whenyouthinkcritically,youtakecontrolofyourownideas,oryoumightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas.Indeed,criticalthinkingisattheheartofeducation.Theword“critical”herehasaspecialmeaning.Itdoesn’tmeantakingoneopinionagainstanother,aswhensomeonecriticizes(批评)anotherpersonfordoingsomethingwrong.Thenatureofcriticalthinkingisthinkingbeyond(超出)whatyoueasilysee—beyondthepicturesonTVorreportsinnewspapers.Whatarecriticalthinkerslike?Ifyouwanttoknowaboutlifeandhopetodigdeeperintoit,youareacriticalthinker.Ifyoufindpleasureindeepthinkingaboutdifferentideas,characters,andfacts,youareacriticalthinker.Criticalthinkingisadeepandcarefulthinking.Ittakestime,anddoesn’tgowiththefastspeedintoday’sworld.Ifyouareamongpeoplewhobelievespeedisameasureofintelligence(智力测量),youmaylearnsomethingnewfromastoryaboutAlbertEinstein.ThefirsttimeHoffman,awell-knownscientist,talkedwithEinsteinabouthiswork,hewastoonervoustospeak.ButEinsteingothimrelaxedrightawaybysaying,“Pleasegoslowly.Idon’tunderstandthingsquickly.”56.Accordingtothepassage,ifwedon’tthinkcritically,.A.itwillbehardforustothinkfast B.wewillmakemistakeseasilyC.wemightbefooledbyotherpeople D.wemightbecontrolledbyothers’ideas57.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Don’tbelieveinothers. B.Criticizingothersiswrong.C.Whattheword“critical”means. D.Theword“critical”isquitespecial.58.Ifyouareacriticalthinker,youwill.A.thinkdeeplyaboutdifferentideas B.believethereportsinnewspapersC.takeoneopinionagainstanother D.criticizeotherpeoplefortheirmistakes59.ThestoryofEinsteinmentionedinthepassageshows.A.Einsteinthinksquickly B.HoffmanthinksslowlyC.speedcanimproveintelligence D.intelligenceisnotdecidedbyspeed60.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.CriticalThinkers B.CriticalThinking C.ThinkingNaturally D.ThinkingFast第=2\*ROMANII卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写（共10小题，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。61.Hardworkisthekeytos___________.62.Wecan’tjustwastefoodwhenhalftheworldisstillh___________.63.Imissedthelastbus,soIhadnoc___________buttowalkhome.64.Tomissuchanh___________personthatwealltrusthim.65.Weares___________tobehaveproperlyinpublicplaces.66.OneBeltOneRoadis___________(广泛)acceptedintheworld.67.I’msureifyouaskherforhelp,Alicewon’t___________(拒绝).68.Anewshoppingcenterwillbebuilt___________(对面)thecityhall.69.Teenagersshouldbeencouragedtomake___________(决定)bythemselves.70.六、阅读填空（共10小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Ayoungman71(travel)throughadesertwhenhecameacrossaspringofclearwater.Thewaterwassweet.Hefilledhisleatherbagsothathecouldbringsomebackto72elder,whohadbeenhisteacher.Afterajourneyoffour73(day),theyoungmanfinally74(bring)thewatertohim.Theteachertookadeepdrink,smiled75(warm),andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanwenthome76ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft,theteacherletanotherstudenttastethewater.Hespititout,sayingitwasawful.Infact,itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleatherbag.Heaskedhisteacher,“Sir,thewaterwasawful.Whydidyouseem77(enjoy)it?”Theteacheranswered,“Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift.Thewaterwasnotjustwater,78anactofkindnessandlove.Nothingcouldbe79(sweet).”80isacheappipeoradiamond(宝石的)necklace,theproperresponseisappreciation(感激).Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthethingitself.七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。SophieChenisa14-year-oldgirlfromTaiwan.Whenshewas6yearsold,shedidsomethingamazing.Shefinisheda2,100-kilometerbikejourneyfromXi’an,thecapitalcityofShanxi,toTurpan,acityinXinjiang,withherparents.Ittookthemtwoandahalfmonths.SophiebecametheyoungestchildintheworldtohavebikedalongtheSilkRoad.ChinesenovelJourneytotheWestinspiredhertodoso.Thatisnotall.SophiewroteabookaboutthelongjourneywithherfatherJackChen,aprofessionaloutdoorexplorer.OnApril26,thebook’sEnglishversion(版本)BikingtheSilkRoad:6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTourcameoutinBeijing.NowSophiestudiesatTaHwaHighSchool.Sheseesthejourneyasaspecialexperienceinherlife.Shebecamemorehardworkingandlearnedhistoryandgeographybetterbecauseofit.Ontheway,shemetmanyfriendlylocalpeopleandsawamazingthings.Sheevenpickedgrapes!“ThegrapesinXinjiangweresobigandsweet.IhaveneverseengrapesliketheminTaiwan,”shesaid.Still,itwasnoteasy.“Thebiggestchallengewasthebadweatherandroadconditions,”shesaid.Shewroteinthebook,“ItwasterriblyhotintheGobiDesert.Ialmostgotsunstrokeandcouldneverhaveenoughtodrink.”Sophiehasbikedinothercountries,suchastheUnitedStatesandTurkey.Thissummerholiday,sheplanstorideabikefromGreecetoPortugalinEurope.81.HowlongisSophie’sbikejourney?82.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeonSophie’sjourney?83.Theunderlinedword“sunstroke”probablymeans“___________”inChinese.84.TrytoputtheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.85.Giveapropertitletothepassage.八、写作（共1题，满分15分）2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，2014级8班同学群汤姆，美国人，15岁，爱好体育和音乐。暑假想来中国学中文、了解中国文化，正在寻找寄宿家庭（homestay）。1.住光华国际学校附近；2.家中有文化氛围（爱好中国画、京剧等）；3.有同龄人，会讲英语。Tom2017@假如你是该群的李华，请给汤姆写一封电子邮件，邀请他到你家寄宿。要求：1.可根据留言内容，适当发挥；2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名；3.词数90左右；邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。光华国际学校:GuanghuaInternationalSchool参考答案及评分说明第I卷（选择题共75分）一至四题（一）参考答案：1—5ACACB6—10ACABC11—15ABBCC16—20BABAC21—25DBBDA26—30DBACB31—35BABCA36—40DABDA41—45DCCBC46—50ADACC51—55DCCBD56—60DCADB（二）评分说明：1.1—45小题，每小题1分；46—60小题，每小题2分；2.凡与答案不符者,不得分。第II卷（非选择题共45分）五、单词拼写（一）参考答案：61.success62.hungry63.choice64.honest65.supposed66.widely67.refuse68.across/opposite69.decisions70.provided（二）评分说明:1.本题满分10分，每小题1分；2.凡与答案不符者，不得分。六、阅读填空（一）参考答案：71.wastravelling72.an73.days74.brought75.warmly76.with77.toenjoy78.but79.sweeter80.it（二）评分说明:1.本题满分10分，每小题1分；2.凡与答案不符者，不得分。七、阅读表达（一）参考答案:81.2,100kilometers.82.Thebadweatherandroadconditions.83.中暑84.由于这次骑行经历，她更加努力学习，历史、地理学科学得比以前更好。85.BikingtheSilkRoad/BiketheSilkRoad/6-year-oldSophie’sFantasyTour（二）评分说明：1.本题满分10分，每小题2分；2.虽与参考答案表达方式不同，但意思一致，无语言错误，即可得满分；3．85小题，如果学生给出了含有bike和tour/journey等关键词的答案，即可适当得分。八、写作（一）Onepossibleversion：DearTom,I’mLiHua.I’velearnedthatyouarelookingforahomestayinChina.NowI’mwritingtoinviteyoutolivewithmyfamily.WeallloveChineseculture,whichmightbehelpfulforyou.MyfatherisanartistwhoisparticularlygoodatChinesepainting.MymotherisahistoryteacherandfanofBeingOpera.Shemayhavethesametasteasyoudoinmusic.I’maboyof15,fondofdoingsports.IcanspeakEnglishwell,sowecanhelpeachotherinlanguagelearning.What’smore,welivenearGuanghuaInternationalSchool.It’llbeconvenientforyoutogotoschool.I’msureyou’llenjoyyourstaywithus.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua（二）评分说明：1.要能体现本文的主要目的：邀请Tom到你家寄宿；2.内容能涵盖要点：1）住光华学校附近；2）家庭成员中有人爱好中国画、京剧等；3）有同龄人且会英语；虽与参考答案不符，只要合情合理均可接受；3.恰当使用连接词使文章的衔接过渡自然合理；4.时态、语态、句型和词语运用恰当，表述完整准确，书写工整。请按下列五个档次评分：1.短文通顺完整，要点齐全，表达清楚流畅,语言基本无误，13－15分；2.短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，10－12分；3.能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，7－9分；4.仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，4－6分；5.仅能写出与文章有关的单词或片语，0—3分。听力原文（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。1.Thankyouforlendingmethestorybook.2.Howdoyoulikethemovie?3.Whatdoesyoursisterdo,Linda?4.I’mafraidIcan’tgototheconcertwithyou.5.Excuseme,butwouldyoupleaseshowmeyourticket?（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听完每组对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。6.W:It’saniceday,isn’tit?M:Yes.Buttheradiosaysit’sgoingtoberainylateron.W:Sowecan’tgotothepark.7.M:Doyougotoworkbybusorbycar?W:Neither.Iusuallywalktowork.8.W:Peter,howdidyouspendyourweekend?M:Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.W:Didyougoswimming?M:Surewedid.9.M:Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?W:I’dloveto,butmyfriendiscomingtovisitmethisafternoon.10.W:What’sthematterwithme?M:Nothingserious.Takethismedicineandgetsomerest.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话开始前，你有25秒钟的时间来阅读有关小题，听完对话后，你有25秒钟的作答时间。M:Mary,yourmother’sbirthdayiscoming.W:Yeah.It’sonSunday.Howwillwecelebrateitthisyear?Anythinginmind?M:Wel