高考英语复习课件：完形填空技巧(三)

高考英语复习课件：完形填空技巧(三)第一页，共31页。试题特点：

形散意不散貌离神不离1.

通常从一篇250词左右，夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个，首句不挖空；2.考点层次可分为四类：单词层次，词组层次，句子层次与语篇层次，突出语篇的理解，突出文化背景;3.干扰项设计严密，一般说来，四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴，干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误，对考生有很大的迷惑作用。第一页第二页，共31页。

失分原因:knowwhy1.没有严格遵循答题步骤:多数同学考试时担心时间紧,在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题.事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15-18分钟.

切记:一定要用2-3分钟时间进行缺词阅读,弄清文章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空.2.不注意积累答题技巧:a.忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系;b.遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择.第二页第三页，共31页。跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意再读全文，反复检查结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案瞻前顾后，先易后难，个个击破

完形填空的解题步骤把握整体具体分析第三页第四页，共31页。词汇题高考完形填空考什么？篇章结构

句际关系Knowwhat第四页第五页，共31页。1.复现词汇题第五页第六页，共31页。1.(08天津卷）ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs.Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25.Mrs.Bidenwasn’tas

26(enthusiastic)asJenna.“I’msorry,butwehaveenough

27(writer)forthenewspaperalready.A.committeeB.newspaperC.radioD.team原词重现2.(08山东卷)Garth’se-mailwasshort,butIlearnedmorefromthat52messagethanIeverdidfromatextbook.A.accurateB.urgentC.briefD.humorous同义词、近义词复现

第六页第七页，共31页。

2.词语的习惯用法和固定搭配第七页第八页，共31页。3.（08安徽)Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book36hand.A.inB.atC.byD.on4.（08安徽)Whenwe41(lookat)itasawhole,webegintohavesome42,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.A.ideasB.opinionsC.feelingsD.questions第八页第九页，共31页。3.根据词汇的意义及用法辨析词义第九页第十页，共31页。

5.(08湖南)Cassielookedatme,andherglare

.Ilaughed,Shesmiled…A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened6.(08四川）Iknewshehadstrictsleepinghabits,butIthoughtsheoughttobeableto22someofthisstrictness.

A.putupB.takeupC.pickupD.giveup第十页第十一页，共31页。4.根据生活常识及文化背景知识进行选择第十一页第十二页，共31页。7.(08湖南卷)ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.39thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding8.Everymorningshewouldgivehimbreakfast

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bedandbringhimthepapersto

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.29.A.to

B.at

C.in

D.by30.A.check

B.read

C.keep

D.sign

第十二页第十三页，共31页。替代省略1.语法手段句际关系语法项目第十三页第十四页，共31页。9.ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone:hehadgivenhislife,asCharley_____,foracausehebelievedright.A./B.hadbeenC.hadD.haddone省略第十四页第十五页，共31页。

逻辑手段2.逻辑手段分指关系转折关系因果关系解释关系顺序关系并列关系…第十五页第十六页，共31页。10.(08天津)Jenna,apopulargirlfromWestwoodMiddleSchool,hadgraduatedfirstinherclassandwasreadyfornewchallengesinhighschool.

,highschoolwasdifferent.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Besides11.(08湖北Neilsonconsidersherselflucky___shesufferedinjuries.A.andB.butC.thoughD.when转折关系让步关系第十六页第十七页，共31页。

篇章结构(语境理解)第十七页第十八页，共31页。12.(08湖南）Iraceddownthesteps.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋壳)fromthose51drops.

A.intended B.unexpectedC.failed D.desired13.(08四川）ClearlyIhadmade

.Ihadstartedtheeveningwantingtohaveahappytimewithmydaughterbuthadallowedmydesiretowintobecomemoreimportantthanmyrelationshipwithmydaughter…SoIhadtochange.A.amistakeB.adecisionC.anattemptD.aneffort第十八页第十九页，共31页。完型填空考查内容复现同现替代省略顺序关系并列关系分指关系转折关系解释关系因果关系语篇结构（语境理解）语法项目语篇信息词汇手段语法手段逻辑手段第十九页第二十页，共31页。Problemsolvingstrategies上下文语境（context)常识背景（commonsense）习惯搭配（phrases&idioms）词义辨析

（comparison）语法分析（grammaranalysis)逻辑分析

(logicalanalysis)排除法

（exclusivemethod）灵活的解题技巧第二十页第二十一页，共31页。

（08江西）Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea-wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets.Aboutthirtymetresaway,aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea.“Hey,look!”exclaimedRahim.“Thosetwomenare37heavyrocks.Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological38.”“youdon’t39acrane(起重机)tounloadlessthanadozenrocks,doyou?”smiledJoshua.“Butthosemendon’t40tohavemusclesatall,”saidMichael,rathersurprised.Joshuasmiled.“Theyare41laborerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey42.Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis43.36.A.throughB.acrossC.downD.up37.A.loadingB.unloadingC.coveringD.uncovering38.A.wayB.revolutionC.processD.era39.A.askB.expectC.attemptD.hope40.A.happenB.failC.haveD.seem41.A.ambitiousB.experiencedC.potentialD.energetic42.A.takeB.fetchC.carryD.bring43.A.shoulderB.backC.chestD.arms原词重现语境理解词义用法排除法语境-词义词义辨析常识第二十一页第二十二页，共31页。Someoftherock’sweightisset44hishead,someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand.Hisbodyisn’tbent.Hislegsarewell45.”“You’reright,Josh.Hemayhaveasmallbuild.46hecertainlywellknowshisjob.Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying47!”Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening.Suddenly,hesaid,“Technologywon’t48thehumanbeingcompletely,itappears.”“Idon’tthinkitwill.”49Joshua.“Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge,multi-purposetractors,butyou50usethatequipmenttoharvestlealeavesandtomatoes,willyou?”44.A.onB.againstC.towardD.under45.A.supportedB.graspedC.placedD.strengthened46.A.butB.howeverC.soD.therefore47.A.chemistryB.physicsC.biologyD.psychology48.A.controlB.affectC.removeD.replace49.A.agreedB.proposedC.refusedD.denied50.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.won’tD.needn’t常识词义词义辨析转折关系语境理解词义语境语境原词重现第二十二页第二十三页，共31页。“Youcangetacomputerto51multiple-choiceassessments,butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceofassessessays,canyou?”askedMichael.“Well,thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas52asever---that’sdomestictechnologyforyou!”saidRahim.“Oneday,perhaps,therewon’tbeanybody53whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo.It’snotgoingtobeavery54world,I’mafraid.”SighedMichael.“You’retoomuchofapessimist(悲观主义者)，Mike.”SaidJoshua.“55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting.”51.A.pointoutB.takeoutC.handoutD.printout52.A.dirtyB.cleanC.oldD.new53.A.caughtB.arrangedC.leftD.convinced54.A.excitingB.mysteriousC.technologicalD.modern55.A.ThatB.ThisC.TheyD.There常识常识-语境词义-句型原词重现固定句型第二十三页第二十四页，共31页。解题方法:knowhow

总的原则：

“先完意，后完形”。八字方针：

上下求索，瞻前顾后。三步曲：

读——填——读第二十四页第二十五页，共31页。pratice第二十五页第二十六页，共31页。

(08江苏)EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability. “EarlyonIdecidednottoallowthe

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ofotherstostopmefrombecomingamusician.IgrewuponafarminnortheastScotlandandbegan

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pianolessonswhenIwaseight.TheolderIgot,themoremypassion(酷爱)formusicgrew.ButIalsobegantograduallylosemy

38

.Doctorsconcludedthatthenervedamagewasthe

39

andbyagetwelve,Iwascompletelydeaf.Butmyloveformusicnever

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me.” “My

41

wastobecomeapercussionsoloist,eventhoughtherewerenoneatthattime.Toperform,I

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to‘hear’musicdifferentlyfromothers.

36.A.conditions B.opinionsC.actionsD.recommendations37.A.enjoyingB.choosing C.takingD.giving38.A.sightB.hearingC.touchD.taste39.A.evidenceB.resultC.excuseD.cause40.A.leftB.excitedC.accompaniedD.disappointed41.A.purposeB.decisionC.promiseD.goal42.A.turned B.learnedC.used D.ought第二十六页第二十七页，共31页。Iplayinmystockingfeetandcan

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thepitchofanote(音调高低)bythevibrations(振动)Ifeelthroughmybodyandthroughmy

44

.Myentiresoundworldexistsbymakinguseofalmostevery

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thatIhave.” “Iwas

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tobeassessedasamusician,notasadeafmusician,andIappliedtothefamousRoyalAcademyofMusicinLondon.Nootherdeafstudenthad

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thisbeforeandsometeachers

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myadmission.Basedonmyperformance,43.A.tellB.seeC.HearD.smell44.A.carefulnessB.movementC.imaginationD.experience45.A.senseB.effortC.feeling D.idea46.A.dissatisfiedB.astonished C.determined D.discouraged47.A.doneB.acceptedC.advisedD.admitted48.A.supported B.followedC.requiredD.opposed第二十七页第二十八页，共31页。Iwas

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admittedandwentonto

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withtheacademy’shighesthonours.” “Afterthat