专四听力题型技巧历年真题

TEMBand4Listening

BianYiAgendaTEM4的题型TEM4的提高方式

TEM4的准备TEM4的题型第一种题型：复合式听写第二种题型：听力理解Section1：对话Section2：短文Section3：新闻报道第一种题型：复合式听写（Dictation）重点

TEM4采用的是“复合式听写”（CompoundDictation）题型，重点测试考生语言综合运用能力。考生应具有良好的听的能力、较强的拼写能力、记笔记能力和书面表达能力，其中听的能力是“复合式听写”的基础。材料听写材料的文章为一篇完整的专题文章，全文大约150词左右，为一段或多段，共分15个意群，每个意群可能是词组，分句或单句。听写的选材广泛而不生辟，体裁可以为叙述性，描写性，或说明性，难度适中。

答题要求全文共朗读四遍。第一遍为正常速度，约120词/每分钟。第二、三遍为慢读，根据意群停顿，停顿时间大约15秒，应准确写出所听内容。3.

第四遍语速跟第一遍一样，仍为每分钟约120词，应边听边校对。

全文听完后，有两分钟的复查时间。

答题和评分标准在全面理解所听内容的基础上准确无误地逐字逐句写出全文。并要求拼法和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%。

评分不是以写出的单词多少而是先以是否原文的主要意思表达清楚，然后以是否有小的错误（如单复数，大小写，定冠词、标点等）。阅卷以15个意群分割成15分，每个意群最多扣一分，所以个别词或句的错或漏不会影响其它的得分。

英语专业四级考试听写评分标准1.听写共分15小节，每节1分，扣分一律写在试卷右边的空白处。大错误下面画线。小错误用圆圈表示，重复错误用三角记号表示。2.每节最多扣1分。3.重复错误，仅扣一次分。4.错误共分两类：小错误（minormistakes）和大错误（majormistakes），分别扣0.25分和0.5分。A.小错误：1）单词拼写错一到两个字母。例：steadily→staedily；harbor→habor两个字母以下的词、次序颠倒算小错。2）标点符号错误（含大小写）。例：WorldWarI→worldwarone,andthenadopted→.Andthenadopeted3)冠词、单复数错误。例：untilthebeginning→untilbeginning;parent→parents4）小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计；出现两次：扣0.5分；出现三次：扣0.5分后留作总计；出现四次：扣1分。5）未扣分小错误的扣分标准：累计2~4个：扣0.5分累计5~8个：扣1分B.大错误：漏写、加词、造词、换词（冠词作小错计）、大移位、时态错误，每个错误扣0.5分。例：loved→love；task—test；trip—trap；flee—flea；havefinished—finsh（ed）5.一些特例的扣分标准：下列情况不扣分：WorldWarI→WorldWarOneracecar→racecarwell-balanced→wellbalanced90percent→90%6.总分只有0.5分时，以1分计算；其余总分中如含小数点的，小数舍去，保留整数，如12.5→12；7.5→77.空白卷一律打0分。答题技巧注意听题目，题目只读一遍。听第一遍时不要着急写，而应从整体理解全文内容，把握全文的大意和时态(top-downapproach)。听第二遍时，要以意群为单位去理解，要分清主次信息，抓句型和关键词（主语、谓语等）。

4.

听第三遍时，把其它如修饰语、定冠词等遗漏内容补上，若有些词还来不及写，可用一些自己认识的缩略形式，甚至符号先代替。

5.听第四遍时或在最后检查的2分钟内，利用分析逻辑能力对有些明显的意思错误、介词搭配错误或词语拼写错误进行校正，检查小错误，看是否丢词，或写出的内容前后不通顺。6.

注意标点。可以利用二读三读时的停顿。一般地说，二读时，某个意群如有停顿，接下去是另一意群，那么两者之间可能有符号，如逗号，也可能没有，要看两者的关系，若是回读（三读）这一意群，那么这之后肯定是表示完整的一句结束了，最有可能是句号。

重点注意主题思想、意群、失去爆破、连读、重点词、单复数、时态、大小写、定冠词、标点符号、主谓一致等。提高方式平时有针对性地进行一些听写训练，即:找出一篇主题文章（不要太长，而且有tapescript），以正常速度听写，写全为止。然后对照答案。分析错误及原因。第二种题型：听力理解题型

多项选择题

TEM4

听力理解题（ListeningComprehension）的题型分三种：SectionA:ConversationsSectionB:PassagesSectionC:NewsBroadcast考试时间约15分钟。共30题。

SectionA&B重点对话和短文部分要求学生听懂能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活和社会生活的谈话，以及中等难度（如TOEFL中的短文）的听力材料。能理解大意、领会说话者的态度、感情和真实意图。测试学生获取口头信息的能力。

材料及答题要求

这部分含若干组对话和若干篇短文，每部分约200个单词。对话和短文的内容与日常生活和学习活动相关。每组对话后有若干道题。本部分共有10题。每题后有约5秒的间隙，要求考生从试卷所给出的每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。录音的语速为每分钟约120个词，念一遍。答题技巧先读后听。听材料前快速浏览题干，揣测可能提出的问题。边听边浏览选项，从而获取听音前的思考线索和对听音内容的背景提示。

如果是对话，内容更具有口语的特点，注意语音语调的升降变化。

做些笔记，特别是关键词﹑地点﹑时间﹑年代﹑数字等以增加确定性。

SectionC:NewsBroadcast重点要求学生能听懂相当于VOA正常速度和BBC新闻节目的主要内容。能辨别各种英语变体（如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等）。

材料及答题要求

选自BBC﹑VOA及其它的一些重要的国际新闻报道。每篇有一至三道题目，一共为十题,题目多为询问事件或其原因﹑结果﹑目的﹑条件﹑地点﹑态度﹑全文的中心议题等。每道题后有约5秒的间隙，要求学生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。录音语速为每分钟约120个单词，念一遍。

答题技巧考生除事先快速流览外，还可边看着答案边听，以便答案更确定。最好能使用自己明白的略号做些笔记，特别是关键词﹑地点﹑时间﹑年代﹑数字等以增加确定性。

提高方式1.平时要多关心时事，多阅读如“ChinaDaily、Times﹑《参考消息》”之类的报刊杂志，了解些重大事件的背景材料，适当地做些笔记，如经常出现的人名﹑地名﹑国名﹑组织机构等的英译，考试中就能更快地调动储存信息，帮助解题。

2.多听BBC、VOA等英文电台的时事新闻报道。

除了泛听外，必须选择一些短篇幅的新闻进行精听，否则效果不佳。3.注意新闻用语的特点，如新闻报道中的第一句通常是全文的总纲，对全文有很大的提示作用。

TEM4的准备平时积累语音语调：

注意自己的语音语调。掌握标准的读音，熟悉连读﹑重读﹑弱读﹑爆破﹑同化的英语发音特点，了解美式与英式发音的异同。特别注意语调的的表意功能：因为同一句话用不同的语调，表达的是说话者也许完全相反的情绪和态度。

3.泛听扩大词汇和熟悉句型结构，主要是能听懂平时综合英语学习中学过的词汇和口语训练中常见的句型结构。4.听写训练培养较强的记忆力。多做一些短文听写训练。长期坚持可以锻炼记忆力。5.

天天听新闻，熟悉新闻语言和世界大事。从容应试放松心情。听之前，生怕听不懂，听觉紧张，越紧张就越不能专心。集中注意力。因为英语不是母语，所以一定要集中注意力，不可边听边想其他的事情。有个别词汇一下子听不出，不要绞尽脑汁地想，以免影响对接下来内容的注意力。4.学会放弃。就是说不要纠缠于一个没有完全没有听懂或听清的题目，而影响下一道题的听音，理智的做法是快速猜测一个答案（因为答错不倒扣分），然后开始阅读下一道题的内容。

1999年真题PartIDictationUnitedNationsDay

The24thofOctoberiscelebratedasUnitedNationsDay.Itisadaythatbelongstoeveryone.Anditiscelebratedinmostcountriesoftheworld.Somecountriescelebrateforaweekinsteadofaday.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,schoolshavespecialprogramsfortheday.BoysandgirlsinsomecommunitiesdecorateaUNtree.Inothercommunities,youngpeopleputonplaysabouttheUN.Somelibrariesexhibitchildren’sartworksfromaroundtheworld.Schoolscelebratewiththesongsanddancesofothercountriesorgivepartieswherefoodsofothercountriesareserved.Nomatterhowthedayiscelebrated,thepurposeofthesecelebrationsistohelpeveryoneunderstandtheUN,andtheimportantrolesitplaysinworldaffairs.TheUNencouragespeopletolearnaboutotherlandsandtheircustoms.Inthisway,peoplecangainabetterunderstandingandappreciationofpeoplesallovertheworld.Key

1-5CDCDA6-10BDCAD11-15DACCA16-20CBACB21-25DCACB25-30BDBBB

PartIIConversationsSectionA:hejuststartedhikingalotinthemountainsrecently.No,Ithinkhehasit(thebookonthehikinggear旅行装备)Tony’sbookonplansissimilarinqualitytoPeterson’sbirdbook.4.I’vebeeninchemistry302Bclassforamonth.5.InthatcaseIsuggestyoucometotheregistrationofficewiththeadd/dropformandwewillsortoutforyou.6.Iwouldn’twanttoswitchprofessorswhenI’mnowhalfwaythrough.7.GotoseeMiamiDolphinFootballgame8.Someone’sgotthemoneytoburn.

havemoneytoburn钱多得花不完9.It’ssmallplane,though.10.Justletmephoneinandconfirmthetimes.11.havesignedadealtosafeguardthecountry’swaterresources.12.it’sa350milliondollarschemetorevitalizetheMurrayDarlingriverbasin.13.Theprojecttohelprevivetheotherstrugglingriverswillnotbefunded.14.25yearsagoelectedand11yearsinpower15.Manypeoplelookedtothestatetoprovidetheireveryneed.16.Notmentioned17.Butshedidn’twinallthearguments.Itstilldividestheconservatives.18.Generalidea19.Firstbreathingandmovinggently.20.Attheconclusionoftheexercises,thereisusuallyaperiodofrestormeditation.PartIIConversationsSectionC：NewsItemOne(21-23)

HaitianhungerstrikersattheUSlaborbaseatGuantannamoBay,Cuba,havebeen

refusingallfluidsandmedicaltreatment.15ofthe267Haitiansatthebasesaythattheyarepreparedtodie,ifnecessary,toforcetheUStoadmittherestofthem.

TheHaitiansareeligibletopursuepoliticalasylumintheUS,buthavebeenbarredfromentrybecausemosthavetheAIDSvirus.TheClintonAdministrationsaystheywouldliftthebanontheirentry,butitisnotknownwhen.

NewsItemTwo(24-25)

ThetopthreeUSauto-makers

havedecidednottoproceedwithplanstofileatradecomplaintagainstJapaneseauto-makers.GeneralMotors,FordandChryslerhadplannedtoaccuseJapanesecompaniesofdumpingcarsbelowmarketpricesintheUS,buttheydroppedtheidea,citingapledgebytheClintonAdministrationtoaddresstheUS-Japantradeimbalance.NewsItemThree(26-27)

About100peoplearenowknownhavediedinwhathasbeendescribedas“theworststorms”evertohittheeasternUSthiscentury.Thehurricane-forcewindsfirststrucktheGulfofMexicoandhavenowspreadacrosstheCanadianborder,continuingtobringrecklesssnowfalls,severeflooding,andcausingmillionsofdollarsofdamage.Allmajorairportshavenowreopenedandairlinesarebeginningtocopewithabacklogofthousandsofstrandedpassengers.ThestormalsoparalyzedareasofCuba,whereseveralpeoplewerekilled,andpropertyandcropsdestroyed.NewsItemFour(28-29)

FrancehascarriedoutanotherundergroundnucleartestintheSouthPacific.ItisthefifthintheregionsinceSeptember.

ThetestwasconductedattheMoruroaatoll（环状珊瑚岛）

onWednesday.Parishascomeunderstrongcriticismforitsnucleartestingprogramme,especiallyfromAsia-Pacificcountries.

AStateDepartmentspokeswomaninWashingtonexpresseddisappointmentatthelatestFrenchtest.FrancehaspromisedtosignaglobaltestbantreatyafteritcompletesitscurrentseriesofnucleartestsinthePacific.NewsItemFive(30)

TheassociationrepresentingBritishairlinepilotssaysthatthereisanurgentneedtoraiselevelsofairsafetythroughouttheworld.Inthestatement,theassociation,knownasBobo,warnsthatunlessairsafetyimprovestravelersfaceaperilousfuture.Theassociationalsosaidthatthestandardoftrainingmustberaisedamongflycrewsandairtrafficcontrollersastheskyhasbecomeevermorecrowded.2000年真题PartIDictationWhatWeKnowaboutLanguageManythingsaboutlanguageareamysteryandwillremainso./However,wenowdoknowsomethingaboutit./First,weknowthatallhumanbeingshavealanguageofsomesort./Nohumanraceanywhereonearthissobackward/thatithasnolanguageofitsownatall./Second,thereisnosuchthingasaprimitivelanguage./Therearemanypeoplewhoseculturesareundeveloped,/butthelanguagestheyspeakarebynomeansprimitive./Inallthelanguagesexistingintheworldtoday,/therearecomplexitiesthatmusthavebeendevelopedforyears./Third,weknowthatalllanguagesareperfectlyadequate./Eachisaperfectmeansofexpressingitsculture./Andfinally,weknowthatlanguagechangesovertime,/whichisnaturalandnormalifalanguageistosurvive./Thelanguagewhichremainsunchangedisnothingbutdead./注意拼写错误：primitive,complexities,perfectlyadequate,naturalandnormalPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsIfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?Verygood.ButpersonallyIbelieveabusinesslettershouldendwith“Trulyyours”,not“Sincerely”.5.Ifyoubuyaterminsurancepolicy,we’llpaythesumforwhichyou’reinsuredonlyifthepolicy-holderdiesduringthetermofyearsstatedinthepolicy.Ifyoulivelonger,you’llgetnothing.4.I’llbuytheendowmentpolicy,foritenablesmetosavemoneyformyownoldageandprovidemoneyformywifeifIdie.6.We’llarrangeamedicalexaminationforyou,calculatethepremiumyoumustpayandissueyouapolicy.7.Hey,honey,youknow,they’reorganizingacompanybasketballteam,andI’mthinkingaboutjoining.8.Well…yououghttoatleasthaveaphysicalcheckbeforeyoubegin.9.…ithasbeenatleastfiveyearssinceyouplayedatall.10.Andyoushouldtakeupalittleweighttrainingtostrengthenyourmusclesorperhapstrycycling.SectionB：Passages

11.Alargecomputer,forexample,canaddorsubtractninethousandtimesasecond,multiplyathousandtimesasecond,ordividefivehundredtimesasecond.12.Ithasbeenestimatedthathumanbeingsmakingcalculationsaverageaboutonemistakepertwohundreddigits.13.Theycanbeusedtopreparepayrolls,guideairplaneflights,directtraffic,eventoplaychess.14.generalidea15.Americanschoolsbegantoexperimentwithchangingthissystemintheearly1900s.16.Studentswhoattendyear-roundschoolsintheUnitedStatesdonotgotoclasseverydayoftheyear.Butthetimeisorganizeddifferently.17.Peopleopposedtoyear-roundschoolingsaytheresearchhasnotprovedthatitimproveslearning.Familiesreportproblemsorganizingactivitiesandtravelwhenchildrenindifferentschoolshavedifferentholidays.Someparentswanttheirchildrentohaveanextendedsummerawayfromthepressuresofschool.Peoplewhooperatesummercampsforchildrenopposetheidea.Sodobusinessesthatemployteenagersinthesummer.18.Sofar,therobotseemstobethebestservantinthehouse.19.Youcanprogramittodifferenttasks:polishthefloors,dusttheshelves,cleanthewindows.Andafewkindsofrobothavemanyotherfunctions.Whenaguestarrivesatthedoor,itcansay,“CanIhelpyou,please?”andtaketheircaps.Ifyougivetherightinstructions,itcanevenservedinertoyouatthetable.20.OnerobotofthiskindrecentlytookaholidayandcametoLondon.Hestayedinanexpensivehotelandtookawalktothefamouspalace.“Thisismybirthday,”hesaid,“I’mhappytobehere.”Itcertainlymustmakeachangefromcleaningfloorsandansweringdoors.SectionC：NewsBroadcast

21.Buttheystressedmoreworkmustbedonetosettletheirdifferencesinmilitaryandpoliticalissues.22.ABoeing-727aircraftwithfifty-onepassengersandtencrewonboard…24.JustoutsidetheColumbiancapitalBogota.23.Thecrashhappenedshortlyaftertake-off…25.ThelistdoesnotincludetheIrishRepublicanArmyorthePalestinianLiberationOrganization.26.…theaffectedgroupswillhavetheirUSvisasrevokedandUSfinancialassetsfrozen.revoke:Tovoidorannulbyrecalling,withdrawing,orreversing:撤消，撤回：通过取消、撤回或废弃而使无效或废止assets:anythingofmaterialvalueorusefulness资产

27.JusticeMinistryofficialssaytheyhopeadecisiononwhethertobringchargesagainsttheIsraelileaderwillbeannouncedSunday.prosecute:toinitiatecivilorcriminalcourtactionagainst.对...起诉[告发,检举];指控indict:Toaccuseofwrongdoing;charge:控告，谴责：指责…的过错；控告conspiracy:Anagreementtoperformtogetheranillegal,wrongful,orsubversiveact阴谋：一种共同进行非法的、错误的或颠覆性活动的协定ally:anassociatewhoprovidesassistance拥护者；支持者

28.Thecombinedleft-wingoppositioninFrancehasdefeatedPresidentJacqueChirac’srulingConservativecoalitioninthefirstroundofthecountry’sparliamentaryelections.29/28.Iftheleftsecuresamajorityofseatsinparliament,SocialistleaderLeonel

JospinwilllikelybecomePrimeMinisterinapower-sharingarrangementwithPresidentChirac.30.ProjectionsbyFrenchTVgivetheSocialist-ledopposition40%ofthevote,andMr.Chirac’scenter-rightcoalition37%.projection:Apredictionoranestimateofsomethinginthefuture,basedonpresentdataortrends预测，估计：基于当前资料或趋势的预言或对将来事物的估计2001年真题PartIDictationCharacteristicsofaGoodReaderToimproveyourreadinghabits,/youmustunderstandthecharacteristicsofagoodreader./First,thegoodreaderusuallyreadsrapidly./Ofcourse,hedoesnotreadeverypieceofmaterialatthesamerate,/butwhetherheisreadinganewspaperorachapterinaphysicstext,/hisreadingrateisrelativelyfast./Hehaslearnedtoreadforideasratherthanwordsoneatatime./Next,thegoodreadercanrecognizeandunderstandgeneralideasandspecificdetails./Thusheisabletocomprehendthematerial/withaminimumofeffortandamaximumofinterest./Finally,thegoodreaderhasathiscommand/severalspecificskillswhichhecanapplytoreadingproblemsastheyoccur./Forthecollegestudent,themosthelpfuloftheseskills/includemakinguseofthevariousaidstounderstandingthatmosttextbooksprovide/andskimreadingforageneralsurvey./答案：1-10ADC/ACC/ACDC11-20CAD/CBDA/BBC21-30CA/CA/DB/A/CCBPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsMyimpressionwasthatyouweretryingtoconnectargumentafterargumentwithoutanygroundstosupporteachassertion.…butresearchisonlyone-waytobackupanargument.Experienceformsthebasisforconclusion.Thenperhapstrytolookatanalogies(类推)toseeallthatcanhelp.3.IdidgiveawholelectureonitdatedFebruary3rd;youwerethere,weren’tyou?dropin:dropby;comeby:visitinformallyandspontaneously:"Wefrequentlydropbytheneighbors'houseforacupofcoffee."顺便走访,不预先通知的拜访

grounds:arationalmotiveforabelieforaction:

“thereasonthatwarwasdeclared”;“thegroundsfortheirdeclaration”根据,理由,借口

assertion:adeclarationthatismadeemphatically(asifnosupportingevidencewerenecessary)主张,要求,断言

analogy:aninferencethatifthingsagreeinsomerespectstheyprobablyagreeinothers类比;类推

legs:supportfoodforthought:精神食粮That'sthe(right)spirit!

这种精神很好!应该有这种气概!4.YouwillenjoyfreebankingsolongasyoukeepyouraccountIcredit,buttherewouldbeaccountchargesandinterestshouldyougooverdrawn.5.Youearninterestfromtheaccount;thepresentrateisabout6%.6.Foreitheraccountyouwillhaveacashpointcard,…available:obtainableoraccessibleandreadyforuseorservice可以得到的,可达到的,可用的

currentaccount:thatpartofthebalanceofpaymentsrecordinganation'sexportsandimportsofgoodsandservicesandtransferpayments活期存款帐户；活期存折

depositaccount:asavingsaccountinwhichthedepositisheldforafixedtermorinwhichwithdrawalscanbemadeonlyaftergivingnoticeorwithlossofinterest

定期存款帐户order:

定制incredit不是欠帐的意思，恰恰相反，它是表达帐户有余额。例如

a)：Whenyouraccountisincreditwe'llpayyouagreatrateofinterest.b)：Ifyouraccountisincreditattheendofthequarter,theamountwillbe

deductedfromyournextelectricityaccount.

overdraw:drawmoremoneyfromthanisavailable;“Sheoverdrewheraccount.“透支(存款);

withdraw:Toremove(money)fromanaccount提款：把（钱）从帐上取出cashpoint:acashpointisamachineoutsideornearabankwhichallowsyoutotakemoneyfromyouraccount.(ATM)dispense:Todealoutinpartsorportions;分配，分发：分成几部分或几份7.Imean,canItakeanythingoutfromthelibrary?8.Oh,certainlynotrightaway,buyyoudohavetotakeitbackwithinsevendaysoftherecallnotice.recallnotice回收通知9.Ifwecannotcontactyoubyphoneorbyletter,wewillcontactthedepartmentthatyouareregisteredinandhavearecallnoticedeliveredtoyourteacher.10.JustaquestionbeforeIruntoclass.Howmucharethefines,byanychance?SectionB：Passages13.CharlesStuartUniversity(orCSU)isaninstitutionofhigherlearningfoundedbytheAustraliangovernment.12.ThefacultiessuchastheFacultyofArts,Commerce,Education,HealthStudiesandScience&Agriculture…11.CSUhasanexcellentteachingstaff,facilitiesandservicesonallcampusesandisontheleadingedgeinthedeliveryofinformationtechnologyservices.CSUattributesmuchofitssuccesstothefactorssuchassmallclasses,anaccessibleacademicstaff,arelaxedcountrylocationaswellasitsextensivemodernfacilities.14.Climate,morethananyothersinglefactor,determinesthedistributionsoflifeonEarth.15.Intheharshconditionsoftundra,forexample,lowgrowingmosses,lichens,andafewfloweringplantsallhugthegroundsforshelterfromicywinds.16.Ocean-dwellingorganismsarejustassensitivetoclimaticchanges—inthiscasetemperatureandsalinity—aslandanimals.17.Certainforaminifersaresosensitivetochangesintheirenvironmentthattheirpresencecanbetakenasanindexofseatemperature.18.Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.19.ThreedaysafterRastus’disappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.20.SheexplainedthatRastuswasverydeartoher.Consideringtheamountshepaid,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone.想到她所花的那笔钱，她的心疼就具有双重意义了。[谚]达到目的的方法多得很SectionC：NewsBroadcast21.“CommonwealthleadersagreedtoliftNigeria‘s3-5years’suspensiononMay29,thedaythemilitarygovernmenthandsoverpowertotheelectedpresident,”theorganizationsecretarygeneralannouncedyesterday.22.Nigeriawassuspendedfromthe54nationgroupofmainlyformerBritishcolonies…suspension:atimeintervalduringwhichthereisatemporarycessationofsomething暂时废除或延缓embark:tosetoutonaventure;commence:着手，从事：开始一项冒险活动；从事estrangement:separationresultingfromhostility

疏远23.Thenightlanding,the11thinthecentre’s94shuttlemissions,endeda10-daymissiontooutfittheorbitinginternationalspacestation.24.AlthoughthespacecraftcreatedasonicboomthatcanbeheardalongmuchofFlorida’seasternseaboard,…outfit:toprovidewithnecessaryequipment:配备：提供必要装备sonic:havingaspeedapproachingorbeingthatofsoundinair,about1,220kilometers(760miles)perhouratsealevel声速的orbiter:

aspacecraftthatorbitsaplanetormoonwithoutlandingonit.轨道飞行器25.Fivepeopledied,twoweremissingandatleast18wereinjuredonWednesday…26.ThreeAlbanians,believedtohavesmuggledtherefugees,werearrestedafewhoursaftertheaccident.dinghy:Asmallrowboat小划艇27.MalaysianauthoritiesarediscussingpossiblesalvageeffortswithSunCruisers,…salvage:Therescueofaship,itscrew,oritscargofromfireorshipwreck救援：救援一艘船，使其船员或其货物免于火灾或沉船liner:alargecommercialshiporairplane,especiallyonecarryingpassengersonaregularroute班轮，班机28.…whoseburgeoningpopulationisincreasinglypushingdeepintotheforest.Theforest,whichisMumbai’sgreenlung,isalsoawildlifesanctuaryandtheleopards’naturalhabitat.29.But,inthelastfewmonths,thebigcatshaveincreasinglyemergedfromtheforestandintotheurbanjungle,killing22peopleincludingchildren.30.…butforestofficialssayit’suptoresidentstotakegreatcareinthefaceofanunexpectedthreat.burgeon:growandflourish;“theburgeoningadministration";“theburgeoningpopulation"sanctuary:asacredplace,suchasachurch,inwhichfugitivesformerlywereimmunetoarrest避难所：以前逃亡者避难或被保护的场所，如教堂habitat:theareaortypeofenvironmentinwhichanorganismorecologicalcommunitynormallylivesoroccurs栖息地：某种生物或生态群体生存繁衍的地区或环境类型2002年真题PartIDictationDisappearingForestsTheworld’sforestsaredisappearing./Asmuchas1/3ofthetotaltreecoverhasbeenlost/sinceagriculturebegansome10,000yearsago./Theremainingforestsarehometohalfoftheworld’sspecies,/thusbecomingthechiefresourcefortheirsurvival./Tropicalrainforestsoncecovered12%ofthelandoftheplanet./Aswellassupportingatleasthalfoftheworld’sspeciesofplantsandanimals,/theserainforestsarehometomillionsofpeople./Butthereareotherdemandsonthem./Forexample,muchhasbeencutfortimber./Anincreasingamountofforestlandhasbeenusedforindustrialpurposes,/orforagriculturaldevelopmentsuchascropgrowing./Bythe1990’s,lessthanhalfoftheearth’soriginalrainforestsremained,/andtheycontinuedtodisappearatanalarmingrateeveryyear./Asaresult,theworld’sforestsarenowfacinggradualextinction./答案：1-10DDC/ADB/CABC11-20DCB/DBCC/CDC21-30DB/CA/CA/DC/CAPartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA:ConversationsIhavebeengettingmusicnoisescomingfromyourapartmentanditseemslikeitisalwaysduring9amto12amwhenIamtryingtostudy3.Ihadn’tbeenbacktomyapartmentfortwoweeksandinfact,Ijustgotbacktoday.Itmustbemynewroommatethen.2.youbetIwillgivehimapieceofmymindtonight.Ijusthopeyoucansettlethingspeacefully.tune:toadjust(thevolume)midterm:anexaminationgivenatthemiddleofaschoolorcollegeterm期中考试togivesomeoneapieceofone‘smind是指对某人大发雷霆；痛快地把别人大骂一通

villain:Somethingsaidtobethecauseofparticulartroubleoranevil祸首：据说造成麻烦或弊病的物体drivesb.aroundthebend使某人发怒；叫某人受不了；逼得某人发疯

withoutahitch顺利4.Oh,Dad.You’remissingapage!Icouldn’tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon’tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.Plentyofexperiencecooking.5.It’sjust,justalittlerichforme.That’sall.Youputalittletoomuchsaltinitandbesidesit’sburned.6.Well,howaboutsomecouldcereal…Youcan’tmessuponthat,Dad.recipe:directionsformakingsomething食谱

rich:toomuchfat(食物)味浓的,油腻的adaptation:adjustment

改装cereal:agrasssuchaswheat,oats,orcorn,thestarchygrainsofwhichareusedasfood谷物7.…mymomaskedmetohelpcleanthehouseinthemorning,…8.…thenIhaveadentistappointmentat12:30.9.Afterthedentistappointment,IneedtomeetJulieat2:00tohelpherwithherscienceprojectthat’sdueonMondayatschool.10.…mymomaskedmetocookdinnerforthefamilyat5:30.Ifeellikeaslavesometimes.Then,Ihavetocleanthedishesandfinishreadingmyhistoryassignment.due:scheduledtohandincomeupwith:tobringforth提出SectionB：Passages

11.theoriginoflanguageisamystery.12.…andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincrease.13.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.appeal…to:tobeattractiveorinteresting有感染力，有吸引力telling:havingforceandproducingastriking有效的：有力量并产生突出效果的vulgar:markedbyalackofgoodbreeding;粗俗的：缺乏好的教养的；17.…startedtofacehardertimes.…andMBAschoolsarestrugglingtomeetthenewdemands.15.OnlyHarvard’sMBASchoolshowedasubstantialincreaseinenrollmentinthe1993schoolyear.16.Since1990,thenumberofpeoplereceivingMastersinBusinessAdministration(orMBA)degrees,hasdroppedabout3percentto75,000…14.TherearetwofactorscausingthisdecreaseinstudentsseekinganMBAdegree.Thefirstone…Thesecondmajorfactor…plush:decent舒服的:Hegotaplushjobincityhallafterhisfatherpulledstring.

他父亲利用私人关系後，他在市政府里谋到一个轻松的工作。18.InGuangzhoubamboosarewidelyused.Someareusedaspropinhousebuilding.

19.Theirstemsarelongandtheirleavesaresmallandpointed.20.Fourthousandyearsago,therewasawisekinginChinanamedShun.Hehadtwowives.prop:anobjectplacedbeneathoragainstastructuretokeepitfromfallingorshaking;asupport支撑物；脚手架mottle：avariegatedpattern,asonmarble斑驳：斑驳的图案；斑点SectionC：NewsBroadcast21.TheInternationalDevelopmentSecretarysaysthereliefwasbeingofferedtocountriescommittedtoeliminatingpovertyandpursuinggoodgovernment.Thiswouldincludetakingactionagainstcorruption.22.TheChancelloroftheExchequerhasindicatedthatheplanstoreviveaschemeputforwardlastyearbytheInternationalMonetaryFund,whichhasnotyetprovidedanyrelief.Mauritius:毛里求斯[非洲]

initiative:anopeningmove公开的行动：tooktheinitiativeintryingtosolvetheproblem开始着手试图解决这个问题ch