新概念英语二册Lesson+91+Three+men+in+a+basket++三人同篮超详教案讲义笔记

Lesson91Threemeninabasket三人同篮【Newwordsandexpressions】（5）balloon n.气球royal adj.皇家spy v.侦察track n.轨迹，踪迹binoculars n.望远镱★balloon n.气球n.气球，氢气球eg.hoistaballoon=raiseaballoon升气球anobservationballoon观测气球n.(玩具的)气球eg.blowupaballoon吹气球Theballoonburst.气球爆了★royal adj.皇家adj.皇室的，皇家的eg.theRoyalNavy英国皇家海军adj.王的，王室的，女王的eg.aroyalpalace王宫aroyalfamily王室royalpower王权(口语)极好的，极佳的eg.aroyalwelcome盛大的欢迎aroyalfeast盛大的宴会havearoyaltime玩得很尽兴★spyv.侦察v.侦察spyonsth.侦察某事物=spyuponsth.=spyintosth.eg.Thepolicehavebeenspyingonthegang’smovements.警方一直在暗中监视着那伙人的动静。spysb.doingsth.发现某人正在做某事eg.Ispiedsomeonecominguptheslope.我发现有人正走上斜坡。n.间谍，密探，情报员eg.Hewasarrestedasanindustrialspy.他因为是工业间谍而被捕了。★track n.轨迹，踪迹n.(人、动物、车等的)踪迹，足迹tyretracks轮胎的轨迹eg.Thehunterfollowedthebear’stracks.猎人寻着熊的踪迹前进。n.(人、动物等踏成的)小径，小道eg.Atrackrunsthroughthegrove.一条小路穿过了小树林。n.路线，航线eg.thetrackofthestorm风暴前进的路线n.惯例，常规eg.keeptothebeatentrack遵循常规gooffthebeatentrack脱离常规n.铁轨，轨道eg.asingletrack单轨adoubletrack双轨runoffthetrack出轨=jumpthetrack★binoculars n.望远镱=field-glass望远镜binocularadj.双眼的，双眼用的【Text】ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!参考译文一个飞行员发现了一只气球，它像是正飞往附近的一个皇家空军基地。他马上把情况报告了该基地，但那里的人没有一个能解释这到底是怎么回事。控制塔上的官员得知这一消息后，非常气愤，因为气球有可能给飞机造成极大的危险。他说可能有人正对基地进行侦察，因此命令那个飞行员跟踪那个奇怪的飞行物。飞行员设法绕着气球飞了一阵。他看清了气球下面有3个人呆在一只筐里，其中一个举着望远镜。当气球飞临基地上空时，飞行员看见有一个人在拍照。不久，气球开始降落，在一个停机坪附近着了陆。警察被召来了，但他们却不能逮捕任何人，因为筐里是两名国会议员和一名基地的指挥官！正如指挥官后来解释的那样，基地的这半边不知道那半边正在干什么！【课文讲解】1、ApilotnoticedaballoonwhichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby.whichseemedtobemakingforaRoyalAirForceStationnearby中which引导定语从句修饰balloonseemtobedoingsth.似乎正在做某事eg.Sheseemstobelookingforsomebody/something.makefor向…方向前进，进行eg.Theaudiencemadefortheexitswhenthealarmsounded.警报响起的时候，观众涌向出口。有助于，促进eg.Culturalexchangemakesforbetterunderstanding.文化交流有助于更好的理解。makeout勉强辩认出，勉强认出eg.ShehasgrownupandIcan’tmakeheroutanymore.她长大了，我都认不出她了。Ican’tmakeouthiswriting.我认不出他的字迹来。理解eg.Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.我无法理解他说的话。重写eg.Pleasemakeoutafreshcopy.请重写一份。makeup编造eg.Hemadeupastoryabouttwomenandahorse.他编造了2个人和1匹马的故事。化妆eg.Shespendshoursmakingupinfrontofthemirror.她一连几个小时坐在镜子前化妆。makeupfor弥补eg.ImustmakeupforthetimeIlostthismorning.我必须把今天早上损失的时间补回来。2、Heinformedthestationatonce,butnoonetherewasabletoexplainthemystery.explainthemystery解释是怎么回事Theofficerinthecontroltowerwasveryangrywhenheheardthenews,becauseballoonscanbeagreatdangertoaircraft.agreatdanger极大的危险4、Hesaidthatsomeonemightbespyingonthestationandthepilotwasorderedtokeeptrackofthestrangeobject.mightbespying可能正在侦察mightbedoing(对正在进行的动作的推测)keeptrackof跟踪（反义词：losetrackof与…失去联系）objectn.物体，东西eg.What’sthatstrangeobjectinthebox?盒子里那个奇怪的东西是什么？Icouldseeashiningobjectinthesky.我看到天上有东西在闪闪发光。n.对象，目标eg.anobjectofinterest感兴趣的内容anobjectofpity同情的目标n.目的，目标（=aim,purpose）eg.Hisobjectinlifeistoberich.他的人生目标是变得富有。What’stheobjectofyourvisit?你来访的目的是什么？5、Thepilotmanagedtocircletheballoonforsometime.managetodosth.设法做成某事circlev.绕行，环绕eg.Theairplanecircledtheairport.飞机在机场上空盘旋。Abigbirdwascirclingaroundintheair.一只大鸟在空中盘旋。n.圆（圈）eg.drawacircle画一个圆圈circularadj.圆形的eg.acirculartable圆形的桌子acircularticket环游票acirculartour环游旅行6、Hecouldmakeoutthreemeninabasketunderitandoneofthemwasholdingapairofbinoculars.makeout认出，辨认出=recognizeapairofbinoculars一副望远镜Whentheballoonwasoverthestation,thepilotsawoneofthementakingphotographs.thepilotsawoneofthementakingpotographs飞行员看见有一个人在拍照seesb.doing看见某人正在做某事seesb.do看见某人做了某事hearsb.doing听见某人正在做某事hearsb.do听见某人做了某事observesb.doing观察到某人正在做某事observesb.do观察到某人做了某事takephotographs拍照Soonafterwards,theballoonbegantodescendanditlandednearanairfield.descendv.下降，下来（反义词：ascend攀登，登高）=comedown=godowndescend+adv.eg.Theelevatordescendedslowly.电梯缓缓下行。Thepathdescendssharply.小路陡然下倾。descend+n.eg.Iescendedthestaircase.我走下楼梯。descendfrom传下来eg.Thissworddescendsfromourancestors.这把剑是我们的祖先传下来的。descendfromfathertoson父子相传bedescendedfrom是…的后裔，后代descentn.世系，血统descendantn.子孙（反义词：ancestor祖先）landv.着陆9、Thepolicewerecalledin,buttheycouldnotarrestanyone,forthebasketcontainedtwoMembersofParliamentandtheCommandingOfficerofthestation!callin召集arrestsb.逮捕某人MembersofParliament国会议员CommandingOfficer指挥官10、AstheCommandingOfficerexplainedlater,onehalfofthestationdidnotknowwhattheotherhalfwasdoing!as引导非限定性定语从句one…theother一个…另一个onehalf…theotherhalf这半边…那半边【KeyStructures】can,beableto,manageto的用法（L:19，43，67）【SpecialDifficulties】与make连用的短语makeout①写出，填写（相当于writeout）Hemadeoutachequeof1,000dollarsandgaveittothesecretary.②（勉强）看出，辨认出，听出，理解Canyoumakeoutwhattheyaretalkingabout?Ican’tmakeouttheboss’shandwriting.Janeisangryagain.SometimesIcan’tmakeheroutatall.Hermoodschangequickly.Icouldnotmakeoutwhathesaid.makeup①编造，捏造，虚构Everytimeheplayedtruant,Tomwouldmakeupanexcuse.②（给……）化妆/化装Shealwaysmakesherselfup/makesupherfacebeforegoingout.Makinguptakesupalotofhertime.makeupfor补偿，弥补Ihadtowalkfastertomakeupforlosttime.Shemanagedtomakeupforhermistake.makefor（匆匆）走向，向……前进Whilethethiefwasmakingforhiscar,apolicemanstoppedhim.【SummaryWriting】Whilecirclingtheballoon,thepilotsa