专升本英语词汇语法测试卷

专升本英语词汇语法测试卷Thiskindofmedicinehasthepowertopoison.［单选题］*A）splashB）resist（正确答案）C）adoptD）occupy答案解析:答案B）这种药具有抗毒的作用。splash（溅，泼）；resist（抵抗，对抗）；adopt（采用，通过，批准）；occupy（占领，占有）HeiseasilysoIdonotliketotalkwithhim.［单选题］*A）defendedB）affordedC）createdD）offended（正确答案）答案解析:答案D）他很容易动怒，所以我不喜欢跟他交谈。defended（保护）；afforded（担负得起）；created（创造）；offended（触怒，得罪，冒犯）3.Iamtobelievethathewon'tcomebacktoseehiswifeagain.［单选题］*A）inclined（正确答案）B）puzzled©accompaniedD）performed答案解析:答案a）我倾向于相信他不会再来见他的妻子。inclined（倾向，倾斜）；puzzled（困惑）；accompanied（陪同）；performed（执行；履行）Beforeyoumailthisletter,youshouldcheckagainwhetheryouhaveitornot.［单选题］*A）sunkB）sighedB）soughtD）sealed（正确答案）答案解析:答案D）在你邮寄这封信之前，你应该再检查一下是否把它密封好了。sunk（使沉没）；B）sighed（叹息）；sought（寻找；探寻）；sealed（密封的）Aftertalkingfornearlytenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast.［单选题］*A）expressedB）yielded（正确答案）B）decreasedD）approved答案解析:答案B）在讲了近10个小时之后，他最后屈服于了政府的压力。expressed（表达，表示）；yielded（使屈服）；decreased（缩小的）；approved（经过检验的）MyhandsandfeetwerewithcoldasIwaitedforthebus.［单选题］*A）cliffB）stillC）stiff（正确答案）D）stick答案解析:答案C）在我等公交车的时候，我的手和脚冻得僵硬。cliff（悬崖）；B）still（静止的）；stiff（不易弯曲的，硬的）；stick（粘贴，张贴）Thisproblemisbeyondhisabilityandhecannotit.［单选题］*A）slipB）packC）gainD）solve（正确答案）答案解析:答案D）这个问题超出了他的能力范围，他解决不了它。slip（滑）；pack（包裹）；gain（获得）；solve（解决；解答）Whenyoubuythesparepartsforyourcar,trytogettheonesfromtheauthorizeddealer.［单选题］*A）genuine（正确答案）B）generousC）geniusD）gentle答案解析:答案A）当你买你骑车的备用零件时，设法去真正的授权经销商。genuine（真的）；generous（慷慨的）；genius（天才，天赋）；gentle（温和的）9.Ifyouuse,youcangetahigherqualitypicture.［单选题］*A）waxB）shameC）gooseD）slides（正确答案）答案解析:答案D）如果你使用幻灯片，你能得到高质量的图。wax（蜡）；shame（耻辱）；goose（鹅）；slides（幻灯片）Whothiscountry,thepeopleorthepresident?Thisquestionisnoteasytoanswer.［单选题］*A）frightensB）differsC）displaysD）governs（正确答案）答案解析:答案D）谁管理这个国家，人民还是总统？这个问题不是那么容易回答的。frightens（使惊吓）；differs（不同）；displays（显示器）；governs（统治，管理）We'vealreadysentouttheinvitationcards,butwedon'tknowhowmanypeople［单选题］*A）comeB）cameC）arecoming（正确答案）D）havecome答案解析:答案C我们已经把邀请函寄出去了，但是我们不知道会有多少人来。Therewasaknockatthedoor.Itwasthensecondtimesomeone___methatevening.［单选题］*A）hadinterrupted（正确答案）B）tohaveinterruptedC）tointerruptD）wouldhaveinterrupted答案解析:答案A有人在敲门。这已经是那晚第二次有人打搅我了。Theytoldmethatbytheendofthemonththey___inthishousefor10years.［单选题］*A）haslivedB）hasbeenlivingC）willhavelivedD）wouldhavebeenliving.（正确答案）答案解析:答案D他们告诉我，到本月底，他们就在这所房子里住了10年了BythetimeheretiresJohnherefor30years.［单选题］*hastaughthasbeenteachingwillhavebeenteaching(正确答案)hasbeentaught答案解析:答案C他退休的时候约翰已经教了30年了。Thethingtalkedaboutinthisreportoverayearago.［单选题］*hastakenplacetookplace(正确答案)hadtakenplaceweretakenplace答案解析:答案B这个报告讨论的是一年前接管的地方。overayearago这个时间状语表明句子要用过去式，排除A和C，takeplace就等于happen，不需要用过去式，排除DWillyougotothetheatrethisevening?IwillifInovisitors.［单选题］*have(正确答案)shallhavewillhaveamhaving答案解析:答案A你晚上会去影院看电影吗？我会去，如果没有人来串门的话。ThepenofyoursisbetterthantheoneIyesterday.［单选题］*bought(正确答案)hadboughtwasboughthadbeenbought答案解析:答案A你的笔比我昨天买的好。Heseveralbooksoncomputerinthepastfewyears.［单选题］*hastranslated(正确答案)translatedhadtranslatedwastranslating答案解析:答案A他在过去几年里翻译了一些计算机方面的书籍。Imethiminthestreettheotherday.We___eachotherformanyyears.［单选题］*havenotseenhadnotseen(正确答案)didnotseehavenotbeenseeing答案解析:答案B前几天我在街上遇到他。我们有很多年没有见到对方了。Don'tthrowyourcigaretteinthegrass.That___afire.［单选题］*istostartwouldstartwillstart(正确答案)willbestarting答案解析:答案：C不要把烟扔在草地上，这将引起火灾。Thisyearouruniversitydoesnothaveanytocontinuetheinternationalstudentexchangeprogram.［单选题］*A）functionB）fundamentalC）funeralD）funds（正确答案）答案解析:答案D今年我们大学没有任何资金继续进行国际交流生项目function（功能）；B）fundamental（基本的;重要的）；C）funeral（葬礼）；D）funds（资金）Whoisthepatientbeingon?［单选题］*A）paintedB）operated（正确答案）C）tiedD）fetched答案解析:答案B哪一个是要做手术的病人？painted（着色的）；operated（操作的）；tied（约束）；fetched（接来，取来）MaryisofmusicbutIamnot.［单选题］*A）pauseB）adventure©grammaticalD）fond（正确答案）答案解析:答案DMary喜欢音乐，而我不喜欢。pause（暂停）；adventure（冒险活动）；grammatical（符合语法规则的）；fond（喜欢的）Thismanhasbeenprovedofmurder.［单选题］*A）guilty（正确答案）B）spoilC）flashD）curious答案解析:答案A这个男人已经被证明犯有谋杀罪guilty（内疚的，有罪的）；spoil（腐败）；flash（发出闪光）；curious（好奇的）TheinternationalsituationisveryintheMiddleEast.［单选题］*A）deliciousB）perfectC）delicate（正确答案）D）percent答案解析:答案：C当前，中东的国际形势是十分微妙的。delicious（美味的）；perfect（完美的）；delicate（微妙的）；percent（百分数）EventhoughheknewthatIshouldstudy,hestillmetogotothemovies.［单选题］*A）recognizedB）extendedC）persuaded（正确答案）D）unexpected答案解析:答案C尽管他知道我应该学习，但他仍然劝说我去看电影。recognized（公认的）；extended（伸展的）；persuaded（说服）；unexpected（意外的）Wethatitwilltakeanotherfourmonthstofinishthisplan.［单选题］*A）grantB）estimate（正确答案）C）councilD）check答案解析:答案B我们估计，将需要另外四个月的时间才能完成这个计划。grant（准许）；estimate（估计估价）；council（理事会）；check（检查）Hereadthepaperseveraltimesbutbestillsomeprinter'serror.［单选题］*A）overlooked（正确答案）B）ignoredC）noticedD）outlined答案解析:答案A他读了好几次文件，但是仍然互视了一些打印错误。overlooked（被忽视）；ignored（被忽略的）；noticed（注意）；outlined（轮廓）29.Sheoftentalkswithaappearancebutinfactsheisalwaystellinglies.［单选题］*A）tidyB）sincere（正确答案）C）worshipD）merry答案解析:答案B她经常以真诚的外观说话，但实际上她总是说慌。tidy（tidy）；sincere（诚实的）；worship（worship）；merry（愉快的）30.Ifthestudentscannotsupportthemselvesduringtheirstudyinuniversity,theymayaskforastudentfromthegovernment.［单选题］*A）menuB）spoonC）loan（正确答案）D）bond答案解析：答案C如果学生在他们读大学期间，不能养活自己，那他们可以跟政府要求学生贷款。menu（菜单）；spoon（勺）；loan（借出）；bond（联系）31.IdecidedtopayavisittomyformerteacherassoonasI.［单选题］*finishwhatIdidfinishedwhatIdidwouldfinishwhatIwasdoingfinishedwhatIwasdoing(正确答案)答案解析:答案D）我决定一做完我正在做的事，就去看望我以前的老师Weseethelightningithappens,butwehearthethunderlater.［单选题］*themoment(正确答案)forthemomentatthemomentinamoment答案解析:答案A）我们看到闪电发生的那一刻，但是我们听到的却是雷声Girl,sheismuchnaughtierthanaboy.［单选题］*althoughshewasthoughsheis(正确答案)thoughwasshealthoughwasshe答案解析:答案B）尽管她是个女孩，但是她比一个男孩子还要淘气——inthisstreet?——IthinkMr.blackistherichestman.［单选题］*WhomdoyouthinkistherichestmanWhodoyouthinkistherichestman.(正确答案)Doyouthinkwhoistherichestman.Doyouthinkwhomistherichestman.答案解析:答案B)——你认为这条街上最富的人是谁？——我认为Black先生是最富有的人。computersareofgreatbenefittothedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology.［单选题］*ThefactiswhatThatthefactisWhatthefactisthatThefactisthat(正确答案)答案解析:答案D)事实上，计算机对于科学技术的发展有很大的好处。Livingthingsaredyingoutquickly.Let'saskdestroyingtheminthepastyears.［单选题］*whatpartpeoplehavebeenplayingpeoplehaveplayedinwhatpartpeoplehavebeenplayedin(正确答案)peoplehavebeenplayingwhatpart答案解析:答案C)生物正在讯速的消亡。我们想知道在过去几年中人类在其中的作用(或扮演了什么角色)。Nomatterhowfastweworked,.［单选题］*wecouldn'tcatchupwiththem(正确答案)andwecouldn'tcatchupwiththemsowecouldn'tcatchupwiththembutwecouldn'tcatchupwiththem答案解析:答案A)不管我们工作有多快，我们都无法赶上他们。ThereasonwhyIgaveinisifIdidn't.［单选题］*becauseshewouldbedisappointedthatshewouldbedisappointed(正确答案)becauseshewouldbehaveadisappointmentforshewouldbedisappointed答案解析:答案B)我之所以让步，是因为如果我不让步的话，她会失望。主语是reason时，表语从句用that引导Theworkersweremakingsomuchnoiseintheworkshop,andthebosshurriedlywenttosee.［单选题］*whatthematterwaswhatwasthewrongwhatwrongwaswhatwasthematter(正确答案)答案解析:答案D)工人们在车间里的制造了很大的噪音，老板慌忙去看发生了什么事儿。whatis/wasthematter的语序在任何情况下都不变化，因为what在句中作主语。methodyouchoose,solongasyoufinishthejobontime.［单选题］*Itisn'tmattertomewhatWhatdoesn'tmatteristhatItdoesn'tmattertomewhichNomatterwhich(正确答案)答案解析:答案C)只要你能按时完成任务，选择哪种方法，都是无所谓的。matter作动词时，意为“要紧，有关系”，常用于否定或疑问句中。Englishhasbecomeacommunicationforpeoplefromdifferentcountries.［单选题］*meritstreamenjoymentmedium(正确答案)答案解析:答案D英语已经成为不同国家人民建交流的工具merit优势；stream潮流；enjoyment乐趣；medium手段Duringtheeightyearswar,manypeopletheirbloodfortheircountry.［单选题］*shed(正确答案)temptedreserveddebated答案解析:答案A人民为他们的国家已经浴血奋战了八年shed流出；tempted引诱；reserved储备；devoted献身的Youhavegreatlyus.Whatyouhavedoneisnotwhatyoutoldusaboutseveralweeksago.［单选题］*disappointed(正确答案)desertedclarifiedopposed答案解析:答案A你使我们很失望，你的所作所为并不是你几星期前告诉我们的disappointed失望；deserted荒芜的；clarified洋参(疑错)；opposed反抗Beforeyoubeginwritingyourpaper,pleasewritea(n)first.Thenwecanhaveabetterideaaboutwhatyouaregoingtotalkabout.［单选题］*origindetailexampleoutline(正确答案)答案解析:答案D在你下笔之前请先立个提纲，这样你就能对你所要表述的内容有个好的思路。origin出身；detail细节；example例子；outline提纲45.IfyouaskwhyIplantostudyintheUnitedStates,theonlyansweristhatitisaforme.［单选题］*chapterceremonychamberchallenge(正确答案)答案解析:答案D如果问我因何要在美国学习，答案是这样能使我奋进chapter章回；ceremony典礼；chamber房间；challenge鞭策Apolit