2023届高考英语二轮复习：完形填空夹叙夹议类专练（含答案）

专题六完形填空夹叙夹议类专练考点01：冠词考点02：代词考点03：介词和介词短语考点04：名词考点05：形容词和副词考点06：非谓语动词考点07：动词的时态和语态考点08：定语从句考点09：名词性从句考点10：并列连词考点11：状语从句考点12：完形填空夹叙夹议文1.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Jerrywasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwaysinagoodmoodandalwayshadsomething

1

tosay.

Seeingthisstylemademe

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,Iaskedhim,"Idon't

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it!Youcan'tbeapositivepersonallthetime.Howdoyoudoit?"

Jerryreplied,"Eachtimesomethingbadhappens,Ihavetwo

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.Icanchoosetobea

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ortolearnfromit.Ichoosethe

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."

"Yeah,right,butit'snotthateasy,"I

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.

"Yes,itis,"Jerrysaid."Lifeisallaboutchoices.Youchoosehowyou

8

tosituations.Youchoosehowpeoplewill

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yourmood.It'syourchoicehowyoulivelife."

Severalyearslater,IheardthatJerry'shomewasheldupbythreearmedrobbers.Therobbers

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him.

Luckily,Jerrywasrushedtothelocalhospital.After18hoursofsurgeryandweeksofgoodcare,Jerrywasreleased.Whenherecovered,Iaskedhimwhathadexistedinhismindasthe

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tookplace.

Jerryreplied,"AsIlayonthefloor,Ihadtwochoices:Icouldchoosetolive,

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todie.Ichosetolive.AnurseaskedifIwas

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toanything.Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets(子弹)'!"Overtheir

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,Itoldthem,"Iamchoosingtolive.Operateonme."

Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully.

15

,afterall,iseverything.1.A.interesting

B.positive

C.ridiculous

D.special

2.A.embarrassed

B.confused

C.amazed

D.curious

3.A.obtain

B.get

C.admire

D.pay

4.A.chances

B.ways

C.options

D.ideas

5.A.survivor

B.rescuer

C.victim

D.leader

6.A.latter

B.former

C.best

D.latest

7.A.protested

B.declared

C.approved

D.assumed

8.A.devote

B.react

C.contribute

D.attend

9.A.check

B.affect

C.reply

D.explain

10.A.beat

B.arrested

C.followed

D.shot

11.A.robbery

B.killing

C.accident

D.mistake

12.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or

13.A.uncomfortable

B.allergic

C.random

D.close

14.A.laughter

B.cry

C.burst

D.anger

15.A.Hope

B.Belief

C.Attitude

D.Dream2.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Iloveandenjoyplayingthepiano.Sowhentherecital(音乐演奏会)was

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Iwasdisappointed.IhadIexpecteditforlongandalready

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mybestsongs.

However,Momturnedthis

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intosomethingworthwhile."Youshould

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atCarriageHouseManor&TheCottages.I'msurethe

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therewouldreallyappreciatethemusic."Tome,thiswasawin-winsituationbecausenotonlywouldIplaymoresongs,butIhadthechanceto

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theresidents,someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies.

Themuch-anticipatedday

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arrived.Steppingintothediningarea,Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinnerandthe

8

.Despiteongoingconversationsattables,

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stillhunglikeadarkcloudintheroom.Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach.Butmy

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meltedawayasIplayedon.

Thedinnerhourflewby.Onewomangotupandbegantocheerfully

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intheroomtothebeatofthe

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whileotherssnappedtheirfingers(弹指头).Iwas

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toseehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces.

Callingofftherecitalwasablessingbecauseitledusto

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thegiftofmusicwiththosewhoneededitmost.Goandspread

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wheneverpossible.1.A.cancelled

B.sponsored

C.organized

D.postponed

2.A.recorded

B.prepared

C.composed

D.sung

3.A.burnout

B.letdown

C.getaway

D.turnaround

4.A.relax

B.investigate

C.perform

D.wait

5.A.seniors

B.nurses

C.guards

D.musicians

6.A.cheerup

B.settledown

C.commenton

D.huntfor

7.A.simply

B.accidentally

C.finally

D.nearly

8.A.freedom

B.vacation

C.company

D.privilege

9.A.silence

B.horror

C.confusion

D.loneliness

10.A.desperation

B.nervousness

C.frustration

D.embarrassment

11.A.spin

B.wander

C.dance

D.glance

12.A.drums

B.hearts

C.words

D.music

13.A.determined

B.upset

C.curious

D.amazed

14.A.carry

B.exchange

C.discuss

D.share

15.A.faith

B.kindness

C.belief

D.awareness3.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest.Ispentalotoftime

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alone.Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe

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withtheoaktrees(橡树).

Thatwaswhyitwassohardforme

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Iworkedinalumbermill(木材厂)asayoungman.Itwasn'tjustthe

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workandthelowpay.Itwasalsoseeingdayafterdaybeautifuloaktreesbeing

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andmadeintoflooring(地板).

Ithoughttheylookedmore

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aslivingtreesreachinguptotheskythanasdeadflooringlyingundermyfeet.

Oneafternoonafteralongday'swork,Iwasfeelingparticularly

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,thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere.Ithendecidedtotakea

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intheforestinthehopeofliftingmyspirits.AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbodyIlongedforthose

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daysagain.Suddenly,Isawasingleacorn(橡子)thathadsomehow

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thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong.A

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flashedthroughraymind,"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"Ismiled,bentdown,dugupahandfulofdirt,and

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thatlittleacorn.Myheartwasfilledwithjoy.

Inthislifeweallstartoutasanacorn,butwhetherwe

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aforestornotisuptous.Wehavethe

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togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile…Don'tjustbeanacorn.Embracethisgiftoflife.

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ittoyoureverydaylifetostretchyoursoultowardstheskyandcreatealargeforestoflove.1.A.working

B.playing

C.studying

D.watching

2.A.mountain

B.yard

C.forest

D.park

3.A.when

B.until

C.if

D.unless

4.A.unfair

B.tiring

C.poor

D.dangerous

5.A.thrownaway

B.carriedoff

C.cutdown

D.turnedover

6.A.available

B.promising

C.lovely

D.concrete

7.A.depressed

B.amazed

C.ashamed

D.frightened

8.A.walk

B.picture

C.lesson

D.risk

9.A.school

B.team

C.childhood

D.farm

10.A.survived

B.attracted

C.surprised

D.convinced

11.A.message

B.sentence

C.letter

D.story

12.A.uncovered

B.pocketed

C.planted

D.swallowed

13.A.discover

B.protect

C.search

D.become

14.A.reason

B.ability

C.courage

D.chance

15.A.Leave

B.Explain

C.Introduce

D.Apply4.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto.Forafewweeks,Ihavebeen

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onegirlwhoisinafewofmymiddleschoolclasses.Itseemslikeshehasa

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life-lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,

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inmypointofview.

Oneday,IwastalkingtomyteacheraboutoneoftheupcomingtestswhenIsawthegirl

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meinastrangeway.I

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startedtofeelsurprisedandthink,"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"Whentheclasswasdismissedandeveryonewas

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totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptomeandsaid,"Ijustthoughtyoushouldknow,Ithinkyouarereally

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."Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,"ShethinksIampretty?"

Thewholeday,I

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upthinkingaboutonething.Thatwas,"Whydoesshethinkthat?"Afterthinkingaboutthat

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inmyheadthrougheachsecondoftheday,Icametolearnonebig

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:everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe

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.Inthiscase,IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobeandshethoughtthe

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ofme.Bothofusarenotperfect.Itisour

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toeitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith

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.Ithinkthatbeingabletofullyloveyourselfisthe

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meaningofthewordperfect.1.A.copying

B.missing

C.noticing

D.avoiding

2.A.perfect

B.balanced

C.colorful

D.meaningful

3.A.atmost

B.atleast

C.afterall

D.aboveall

4.A.laughingat

B.glaringat

C.staringat

D.pointingat

5.A.finally

B.steadily

C.slowly

D.immediately

6.A.rushing

B.getting

C.turning

D.attending

7.A.honest

B.brave

C.lively

D.pretty

8.A.gave

B.ended

C.stayed

D.made

9.A.discussion

B.effect

C.test

D.topic

10.A.lesson

B.secret

C.skill

D.rule

11.A.whole

B.outside

C.scene

D.move

12.A.best

B.most

C.same

D.opposite

13.A.right

B.choice

C.honor

D.habit

14.A.comparisons

B.introductions

C.experiments

D.improvements

15.A.literal

B.half

C.true

D.extra5.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InNewEngland,fallleavesareaneagerly-hopedannualdelight.Thechanges1northinMaine,thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory（光辉）.OnespotinMaine—AcadiaNationalPark一isauniqueleafappreciating2.Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment.Thisnationaltreasure4tomeformorethanitsnaturalbeauty.Tome,itrepresents（代表）thelasting,positiveinfluencethata（n）5ofgenerosity（慷慨）canhaveontheworld.Intheearly1900s,JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.，anextremelywealthyman,boughtasummerhomeinSealHarbor,Maine,andfellinlovewiththenatural6ofMountDesertIsland.Afterleavingthebusinessworld,heturnedhis7tophilanthropic（慈善的）efforts.Oneofthesewas8theareathatwasrenamedAcadiaNationalParkin1929.Rockefeller9alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland,designedandbuilt57milesoffancy"carriageroads（马车道）"thathehopedwould10cartrafficinthepark.Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtotheparkandworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethemtodothe11agenerousactcanhaveontheworld.AcenturyThisstoryshowsthelasting12later,eachofuscan13fromtheirgenerosity一andperhapswecanalsobecomeinspiredtofindnew14tobegenerousourselves,withourtime,ourmoneyorsimplyour15.

1.A.end B.start C.run D.spread

2.A.country B.town C.base D.destination

3.A.shining B.short C.important D.effective

4.A.comesout B.comesup C.standsout D.standsup

5.A.act B.pity C.completion D.exit

6.A.progress B.habitat C.beauty D.past

7.A.concentration B.back C.problem D.tool

8.A.closing B.checking C.protecting D.measuring

9.A.repaired B.bought C.returned D.appreciated

10.A.direct B.notice C.improve D.reduce

11.A.same B.missing C.unknown D.impossible

12.A.ability B.effect C.stress D.dependence

13.A.result B.differ C.benefit D.separate

14.A.possibilities B.features C.stories D.ways

15.A.kindness B.dream C.experience D.desire6.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My83-year-oldmothercametolivewithmeayearagolastNovember.ShewasveryillandIhadtoputmylifeonholdto1her.Eachmorning,Igotherupand2herandmadeherbreakfast,andsatwithher.Irushedforabowlwhenshefeltsick,andlitfirestokeepherwarm.Icookedand3hertotakeafewbites.It'sahardjoblookingafterasickordyingparent,whoeveryouare.Butitwas4hardforme,adoctormyself.Icouldn'thelptreatingherintwodifferentways.Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin5asifsheweremypatient.Asa6,Isawthewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome,wipedmynose,sentmetocollegeandhadbeen7presenceinmylifeforoverhalfacentury.Also,mymotherdidn't8myhardworkorunderstandthatotherpeople'shelpcouldhave9theburden.Noneofthetreatmentsherdoctorsgaveher10,andfinallyherlifebecameaboutcomfort.Whenfinallysheacceptedthepainkillers,sheacceptedthefactthatshewould11.IllnessandneedtookusacrosspersonalboundaryI'dneverbeforeconsidered.Weusedtoarguealot,12duringthistimewesharedstoriesandmemoriesandwebecame13.Whenthe14came,weacceptedthefactthatwelookedattheworldindifferentways,butwhat15wasthatwelovedeachother.1.A.putupwith B.referto C.carefor D.takepridein2.A.dressed B.taught C.evaluated D.demanded3.A.warned B.forced C.permitted D.persuaded4.A.especially B.naturally C.proudly D.acceptably5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity C.regret D.coldness6.A.nurse B.daughter C.doctor D.professor7.A.constant B.occasional C.dramatic D.fortunate8.A.enjoy B.challenge C.appreciate D.instruct9.A.gotoff B.paidoff C.turnedoff D.takenoff10.A.thought B.changed C.worked D.performed11.A.die B.recover C.defeat D.improve12.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.A.rougher B.tougher C.closer D.harder14.A.accident B.chances C.event D.moment15.A.ignored B.mattered C.passed D.affected

答案以及解析1.答案：1-5BDBCC6-10AABBD11-15ADBAC解析：1.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Hewasalwaysinagoodmood"和下文"Youcan'tbeapositivepersonallthetime."可知,他心情总是很好,并且总是会说一些积极乐观的事。B项意为"积极的",符合语境。故选B。

2.考查形容词辨析。根据下文"Howdoyoudoit?"可知,Jerry的生活方式使作者感到好奇。D项意为"好奇的",符合语境。故选D。

3.考查动词辨析。根据下文"Howdoyoudoit?"及语境可知,此处表示作者不理解Jerry的生活态度。B项意为"理解",符合语境。故选B。

4.考查名词辨析。根据下文"Icanchoosetobea_____ortolearnfromit."可知,此处表示每当不好的事情发生时,他都有两种选择。C项意为"选择",符合语境。故选C。

5.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"somethingbadhappens"、下文中的"learnfromit"及语境可知,Jerry可以选择成为一名受害者或是从中学习。C项意为"受害者,牺牲品",符合语境。故选C。

6.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,此处表示Jerry会选择后者。A项意为"后者的",符合语境。故选A。

7.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"Yeah,right,butit'snotthateasy"及语境可知,此处表示作者反驳道。A项意为"申辩",符合语境。故选A。

8.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,你可以选择如何回应各个局面。B项意为"回应",符合语境。故选B。

9.考查动词辨析。根据上文"Lifeisallaboutchoices."和下文"It'syourchoicehowyoulivelife."可知,你可以选择让人们如何影响你的情绪。B项意为"影响",符合语境。故选B。

10.考查动词辨析。根据上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"及下文中的"Bullets(子弹)"可知,强盗射伤了Jerry。D项意为"射伤",符合语境。故选D。

11.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"bythreearmedrobbers"可知,此处表示作者询问Jerry当抢劫发生时他在想什么。A项意为"抢劫",符合语境。故选A。

12.考查连词辨析。根据语境可知,当Jerry躺在地上时,他有两个选择:选择活下去或者死亡。D项意为"或者",符合语境。故选D。

13.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,护士询问Jerry是否对什么(药物)过敏。B项意为"过敏的",符合语境。故选B。

14.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Itookadeepbreathandyelled,'Bullets(子弹)'!"可知,听到Jerry的话后,护士们放声大笑。A项意为"笑,笑声",符合语境。故选A。

15.考查名词辨析。根据上文"Ilearnedfromhimthateverydaywehavethechoicetolivefully."及语境可知,每一天我们都可以选择充实地活着。毕竟,态度是一切。C项意为"态度"。故选C。2.答案：1-5ABBCA6-10ACCDB11-15CDDDB解析：1.根据最后一段的"Callingofftherecital"可知,音乐演奏会被取消了。cancel"取消";sponsor"赞助";organize"组织";postpone"推迟"。故选A。

2.根据语境可知,作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了,已经准备了(prepared)自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。故选B。

3.根据上文中的"disappointed"可知,妈妈把作者的失望(letdown)变成了值得的事情。故选B。

4.根据前文的内容可知,作者期待这个音乐演奏会很久了,已经准备了自己最好的(演奏)歌曲。妈妈建议作者去CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages表演(perform)准备好的歌曲。investigate"调查"。故选C。

5.根据第三段中的"severalgray-hairedpeople"可知,CarriageHouseManor&TheCottages里住着老年人(seniors)。故选A。

6.根据上文中的"thiswasawin-winsituation"和下文中的"howmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces"可知,作者可以通过演奏歌曲让老年人高兴起来(cheerup)。故选A。

7.根据上文可知,作者期待为老年人演奏的那一天终于(finally)到来了。故选C。

8.根据上文中的"Isawseveralgray-hairedpeopleseeminglyenjoyingadinner"可知,作者准备演奏的时间恰好是一些头发花白的老人享受晚餐和陪伴(company)的时间。故选C。

9.根据"someofwhomtragicallydidn'thavefamilies"可知,其中一些人没有家人。由此可推知,尽管餐桌上的谈话不断,但孤独(loneliness)仍像乌云一样笼罩着这间屋子。故选D。

10.根据前文的"Afterintroductions,Isatdowninfrontofthepiano,butterfliesinmystomach"可知,作者刚开始演奏时很紧张。作者继续演奏时,紧张感(nervousness)消失了。故选B。

11.根据"Onewomangotup""otherssnappedtheirfingers(弹指头)"和常识可知,这名女士站起来随着音乐的节拍跳舞。故选C。

12.参见上题解析。故选D。

13.根据"seehowmusicbroughtbigsmilestotheirfaces"可知,作者惊讶地看到了音乐让他们的脸上绽放笑容的过程。故选D。

14.根据"Callingofftherecitalwasablessing"可知,作者把音乐这份礼物分享(share)给最需要的人。故选D。

15.根据全文内容尤其是"ablessing"可知,作者觉得音乐演奏会的取消是一件好事,因为这让作者把音乐分享给了真正需要的人,因此作者认为无论什么时候,只要有可能,尽可能去传播善良。故选B。3.答案：1-5BCABC6-10CAACA11-15BCDBD解析：1.考查动词。根据下文"Iwouldspendhourseverydayplayinginthe2withtheoaktrees(橡树)."可知,此处是指作者小时候经常独自"玩耍"。故选B。2.考查名词。根据上文"WhenIwasaboy,welivedrightnexttoaforest."可知,作者住在一片森林旁边,因此应是他每天都会花好几个小时在"森林"里玩耍。故选C。3.考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表达的是,那就是"我"年轻时在木材厂工作时如此艰难的原因。故选A。4.考查形容词。根据下文中的alongday'swork和AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody可推断,作者的工作很"累人"。故选B。5.考查动词短语。空前的主语为beautifuloaktrees,再结合空后的"andmadeintoflooring(地板)"可知,此处是指美丽的橡树被"砍倒",并被制成地板。throwaway意为"扔掉";carryoff意为"赢得";cutdown意为"砍倒";turnover意为"翻转"。故选C。6.考查形容词。根据语境再结合常识可知,树木自由自在地伸向天空这种景象比被制成地板被人踩在脚下更"令人愉悦"。available意为"可得到的";promising意为"有前途的";lovely意为"令人愉悦的";concrete意为"有形的,具体的"。故选C。7.考查形容词。根据空后的thinkingIshouldbeoutsomewhere及下文中的inthehopeofliftingmyspirits可知,在漫长的一天的工作之后,作者感到特别"沮丧"。故选A。8.考查名词。根据下句中的AsIwalkedalongwithmyachingbody可知,作者决定像小时候那样到森林里去"散步"。故选A。9.考查名词。根据文章第一段可知,作者小时候经常在森林里玩耍。由此可推断作者怀念"童年"的日子。故选C。10.考查动词。根据本空后的thehungrysquirrelsallwinterlong及常识可知,松鼠爱吃橡子,尤其在冬天,橡子更容易成为饥饿的松鼠的口中之食,然而,这颗橡子却被作者发现。因此,作者在此处强调橡子"存活了"整整一个冬天。故选A。11.考查名词。本空后的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"是一句话。分析选项可知,B项符合语境。12.考查动词。根据上句中的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"及本空前的dugupahandfulofdirt可知,作者应是弯下腰,挖出一抔泥土,并"种下了"那颗小橡子。故选C。13.考查动词。根据上文中的"Eventuallyanacornbecomesaforest!"可知,此处是作者的感悟:我们都是从一颗橡子开始的,但我们是否会"变成"森林取决于我们自己。故选D。14.考查名词。根据本空后的"togrow,learn,laugh,love,smile…"及下文中的"Embracethisgiftoflife."可知,作者是在强调我们有"能力"成长、学习、欢笑、爱和微笑,这是我们的生命给予我们的礼物。故选B。15.考查动词。根据上文"一颗橡子变成一片森林"可知,作者想说的是我们也要像橡子一样,把生命给予我们的这份礼物"运用到"日常生活中,以此创造一片爱的大森林。故选D。4.答案：1.C;2.A;3.B;4.C;5.D;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C

解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.copying复制;B.missing错过;C.noticing注意到;D.avoiding避免。根据后文"Itseemslikeshehasa

2life—lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,3inmypointofview."可知,作者一直注意着这个女孩。故选C。

2.考查形容词及语境理解。A.perfect完美的;B.balanced平衡的;C.colorful丰富多彩的;D.meaningful有意义的。根据前文"WhenIthinkofthewordperfect,Ithinkofsomethingonlyafewcanachieve,anythingthatIcancomparemyselfto."及下文可知,作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选A。

3.考查介词短语及语境理解。A.atmost至少;B.atleast至少;C.afterall毕竟;D.aboveall首先。根据前文"Itseemslikeshehasa

3life—lotsoffriends,allA's,andeverythinganyonecouldeverwant,"可知,至少作者认为这个女孩是完美的。故选B。

4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.laughingat嘲笑;B.glaringat怒视;C.staringat盯着看;D.pointingat指着。根据后文"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"可知,作者注意到那个女孩盯着作者看。故选C。

5.考查副词及语境理解。A.finally最终;B.steadily稳定地;C.slowly缓慢地;D.immediately立即。根据后文"Whyisshelookingatme?DidIdosomethingwrong?Ismyhairmessedup?"可知,作者立即开始感到惊讶,以为自己哪里不对劲。故选D。

6.考查动词及语境理解。A.rushing冲;B.getting得到;C.turning转身;D.attending参加。根据后文"totheirnextclass,shecaughtuptome"和常识可知,下课之后,所有同学都在奔向下一节课。故选A。

7.考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的;B.brave勇敢的;C.lively活泼的;D.pretty漂亮的。根据后文"Ithenwatchedherasshewalkedawayandthought,"ShethinksIampretty?""可知,那位女孩认为作者很漂亮。故选D。

8.考查动词及语境理解。A.gave给予;B.ended结束;C.stayed保持;D.made使得。endupdoing以做某事结束。根据前文"Thewholeday,"可知,作者以一整天都在想一件事情而结束,即一整天想了一件事。故选B。

9.考查名词及语境理解。A.discussion讨论;B.effect效果;C.test测试;D.topic话题。根据前文"Thatwas,"Whydoesshethinkthat?""可知,作者一直在思考"那个女孩为什么认为作者漂亮?"这个话题。故选D。

10.考查名词及语境理解。A.lesson课;B.secret秘密;C.skill技巧;D.rule规则。根据后文"everyonehastheirowninsecuritieseventhoughtheymaynotbediscoveredonthe

11."可知,作者学到了重要的一课。故选A。

11.考查名词及语境理解。A.whole全部;B.outside外面;C.scene情景;D.move移动。根据前文"everyonehastheirowninsecurities"可知,每个人都有自己的不安全感,只是没有被外面的人所发现。故选B。

12.考查形容词及语境理解。A.best最好的;B.most最多的;C.same相同的;D.opposite相反的。根据后文"IwasthinkingthatshewaseverythingIwantedtobe"可知,那个女孩和作者都想成为对方,两个人的看法是相同的。故选C。

13.考查名词及语境理解。A.right权利;B.choice选择;C.honor荣誉;D.habit习惯。根据后文"eitheracceptthatandloveourselvesorkeeptorturing(折磨)ourselveswith

14."可知,我们要选择是接受现实,爱自己,还是继续用比较来折磨自己。故选B。

14.考查名词及语境理解。A.comparisons比较;B.introductions介绍;C.experiments实验;D.improvements改善。根据前文"eitheracceptthatandloveourselves"可知,这里指通过比较来折磨自己。故选A。

15.考查形容词及语境理解。A.literal字面上的;B.half一半的;C.true真正的;D.extra额外的。根据后文"beingabletofullyloveyourself"可知,作者认为完全爱自己才是完美这个词的真正含义。故选C。5.答案：1-5BDACA6-10CACBD11-15ABCDA解析：1.考查动词及语境理解。A.end结束，终止；B.start开始；C.run跑步；D.spread传播。句意：变化始于缅因州北部，然后以其灿烂多彩的光辉向南延伸。根据下文"thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory"可知变化始于缅因州北部，然后向南延伸。故选B。2.考查名词及语境理解。A.country国家，乡下；B.town城镇；C.base基地；D.destination目的地，终点。句意：缅因州的阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。根据下文"Peopledrivehourstoseethe3moment."可知阿卡迪亚国家公园是一个独特的观叶目的地。故选D。3.考查形容词及语境理解。A.shining闪亮的；B.short短的，不足的；C.important重要的；D.effective有效的。句意：人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。根据上文"thenmaketheirwaysouthinalltheirbrilliant,colorfulglory"可知人们会开几个小时的车去看这闪亮的时刻。故选A。4.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.comesout出现，出版；B.comesup走进，发生，开始；C.standsout突出，站出来；D.standsup坚持，站起来，拥护。句意：对我来说，这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。根据空后的"morethanitsnaturalbeauty"和下文"Tome,itrepresentsthelasting"可知对作者来说这个国宝突出的不仅是它的自然美。故选C。5.考查名词及语境理解。A.act行为；B.pity同情，遗憾；C.completion完成；D.exit出口。句意：对我来说，它代表了一项慷慨的行为，可以对世界产生持久的积极的影响。根据下文"Thisstoryshowsthelasting12thatagenerousmindcanhaveontheworld"可知它是一项慷慨的行为。故选A。6.考查名词及语境理解。A.progress进步；B.habitat栖息地；C.beauty美丽，美貌；D.past过去。句意：20世纪初，超级富豪JohnD.Rockefeller,Jr.在缅因州海豹港购买了一处避暑别墅，并爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。根据空后的"MountDesertIsland"可知他爱上了沙漠山岛的自然风光。故选C。7.考查名词及语境理解。A.concentration集中；B.back背部，靠背；C.problem问题；D.tool工具。句意：从商界退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。根据上文"Afterretiringfromthebusinessworld"和下文"Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtothepark"可知退休后，他把注意力转向慈善事业。故选A。8.考查动词及语境理解。A.closing关闭，结束，缩小；B.checking检查；C.protecting保护，保留，保存；D.measuring测量。句意：其中之一是保护1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。根据下文Rockefeller9alargeareaoflandonMountDesertIsland可知保护了1929年被维修的阿卡迪亚国家公园。故选C。9.考查动词及语境理解。A.repaired修理；B.bought买；C.returned返回，归还；D.appreciated欣赏，感激。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据下文"Heeventuallydonated11,000acresofhislandtothepark"可知Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地。故选B。10.考查动词及语境理解。A.direct引导；B.notice注意到；C.improve提高；D.reduce减少，降低。句意：Rockefeller在沙漠山岛购买了大片土地，设计并建造了57英里长的优雅的"马车道"，他希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。根据上文"carriageroads"可推知，修建"马车道"是希望这能减少公园里的汽车交通。故选D。11.考查形容词及语境理解。A.same相同的；B.missing失踪的，缺少的；C.unknown未知的；D.impossible不可能的。句意：他最终捐赠了11000英亩土地给公园，并与其他富有的地主一起，鼓励他们也这样做。根据空前的"andworkedwithotherwealthylandownerstoencouragethem"可知Rockefeller鼓励他们也这样做。故选A。12.考查名词及语境理解。A.ability能力；B.effect影响，效果；C.stress压力；D.dependence依赖，依靠。句意：这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。根据上文"Tome,itrepresentsthelasting,positiveimpact"可知这个故事显示了一个慷慨的想法可以对世界产生持久的影响。故选B。13.考查动词及语境理解。A.result导