河南省周口市川汇区周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语试题

周口恒大中学2023-2024学年高二上学期9月考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷（选择题）第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、CD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManytravelersoftenignoresmallplacesinEurope,buttherearesomehiddenonesthatofferimpressivearchitectureandnaturalscenery.HerearefourplacesinEuropethatareworthavisit.Eguisheim,FranceIfyouwanttoseeaperfectFrenchvillage,gotoEguisheim.Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.YoucanalsovisitalovelyChristmasmarketinDecember.BesuretocheckouttheChapelleSaint-LéonIX.whichhaspaintedceilingsandcolorfulwindowswithscenesfromAlsace.Lauterbrunnen,SwitzerlandLauterbrunnenisabeautifultownwithwoodenhousesandsmallvillagechurches.Butitstoweringrocks,highmountains,andsomeofthetallestwaterfallsreallystandoutinEurope.Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.ČeskýKrumlov,CzechRepublicIfyoudislikethecrowds,enterČeskýKrumlov,anincrediblyprettytown.ThischarmingtownintheSouthBohemiaregionhasred-roofedhouses,attractivefountainsinthesquares,andawell-knowncastlewhereyoucanhaveaviewoftheVltavaRiver.Andyoucanexplorethetowninlessthanhalf-an-hourwalk.Guimarāes,PortugalAfonsoHenriques,thecountry’sfirstking,wasborninGuimarāes.ThecitycenterisaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandhasgreatexamplesofPortuguesearchitecturewithbeautifultiles(瓷砖)from600yearsago.EventhoughGuimarāesisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.1．WhatisEguisheimspecialabout?A．Tiledbuildings. B．Highmountains,C．Half-timberedhouses. D．Red-roofedchurches.2．WhatisJ.R.R.Tolkien?A．Anartist. B．Anarchitect.C．Abusinessman.. D．Awriter.3．Whichoneisthebiggestofthefourplaces?A．Eguisheim. B．Lauterbrunnen.C．ČeskýKrumlov. D．Guimarāes.BTechnologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPluginHeroin.Thenexttimeyou’reinacrowdedpublicplace,lookatthepeoplearoundyou.It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.Itmayseemridiculousthatsomeoneisthataddictedtosuchasmallobject.I’veseenpeoplewhoseemtobeattheirwits’end(不知所措)iftheirphoneoriPadhasbeentakenaway,lostorleftathome.Somepeoplemayask,“What’swrongwithtechnologyuse?It’sawayforpeopletocommunicate.”Whilethisistrue,theoveruseoftechnologyisn’talwaysappropriateincertainsettings.Schoolsarebecomingstricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassrooms.Variousworkplaceshavesignshangingontheirwallswarningemployeesthat“Cellphoneuseisnotpermitted”or“Cellphonesareforbidden.”Electronicsmaybeawayforpeopletocommunicateandstayintouchwitheachother,butthedisadvantagesmayoutweighthebenefits.Peoplearelosingtheabilitytoholdface-to-faceconversationswithothers.However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.Books,originallymeantforpaperdesign,arenowbeingtransferred(转存)toelectronicforms.Photoalbums,andevenyearbooks,cannowbeviewedviatheinternet.Withthisgrowingtrend,futuregenerationsareboundtobecomeevenmoreaddictedtotechnology.Isthereacureforelectronicaddiction?Simplyturningelectronicsoffforanhourortwoadaymayhelptoanextent,butitwillnotcompletelyridelectronicaddiction.Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:self-control.4．WhatisPlug-inHeroin?A．Thegrowingpopularityofelectronics.B．TheseriousconsequencesoftechnologyuseC．Theunreasonabledependenceonelectronics.D．Thefuturepossibilityoftechnologydevelopment.5．Thesecondparagraphisintendedto__________.A．tellpeopleitisridiculoustouseelectronics B．persuadepeopletoquitelectronicsC．proveelectronicsareharmfultopeople D．showpeople’saddictiontoelectronics6．Whyisitdifficulttoavoidelectronicsnowadays?A．ToomanythingsareavailableinelectronicformsB．Thedesignofpaperbooksislessinteresting.C．Itisamusttouseelectronicstokeepintouch.D．Fewerchoicesareleftforcommunication.7．Intheauthor’sopinion,whatisthebestwaytocureelectronicaddiction?A．Turnofftheelectronicsforanhourortwo.B．Bestricterabouttheuseofcellphones,iPadsandotherelectronicsinclassroomsC．Learntocontrolyourself.D．Cellphonesareforbiddenintheworkplaces.CAspartofaU.S.programof30gigawatts(十亿瓦特)ofoffshorewindenergyby2030,sevenmajoroffshorewindfarmswouldbedevelopedonthecoasts,expectedtoproduceenoughelectricitytopowermorethan10millionhomes.Aspartofaplantoaddressglobalwarming,theycouldreduceabout78millionmetrictonsofplanet-warmingcarbondioxideemissions,whilecreating77,000jobs,officialssaid.Inadditiontousingoffshorewind,thegovernmentisworkingtoincreaserenewableenergyproductiononpubliclands,withagoalofatleast25gigawattsofonshorerenewableenergyfromwindandsolarpowerby2025.Haaland,directoroftheBureauofOceanEnergyManagement,saidofficialshopetoreducepotentialconflictswithfishinggroupsandotheroceanusers.CommercialfishingbusinesseshavesaidplannedoffshorewindprojectsofftheEastCoastwouldmakeitdifficulttoharvestvaluableseafoodspecies.Someconservationgroupsalsofearthatbigturbines(涡轮)willkillthousandsofbirds.HeatherZichal,aclimateadvisor,saidthegoalforoffshorewindwasambitiousbutachievable.Windpowerisanessentialpartofthegoaltoreach100%carbonpollution-freeelectricityby2035,shesaid.Inarelatedannouncement,theEnergyDepartmentsaiditisspending$11.5milliontostudyrisksthatoffshorewinddevelopmentmayposetobirds,batsandmarinemammals,andsurveychangesincommercialfishandmarinepopulationsatanoffshorewindsiteontheEastCoast.“InorderforAmericanslivingincoastalareastoseethebenefitsofoffshorewind,wemustensurethatit’sdonewithcareforthesurroundingecosystembyco-existingwithfisheriesandmarinelife—andthat’sexactlywhatthisinvestmentwilldo,”EnergySecretaryJennifersaid.8．Whatdothefirsttwoparagraphsmainlytellusabouttheprogram?A．Itwillprovidepowerandjobchances. B．Itcanboostlandproductionofpower.C．Itwilldoslightharmtotheenvironment. D．It’sintendedtodealwithglobalwarming.9．What’sthefearofsomeconservationgroups?A．Somevaluableoceanspecieswilldisappear.B．Offshoreenergyproductionwillbebanned.C．Theexistenceofseabirdswouldbethreatened.D．Fishermenwouldseeabigdropintheirincome.10．WhatdidJennifersayabouttheprogram?A．Ithascausedpotentialdangertomarinelifeandbirds.B．Effortswillbemadetoprotectsurroundingoceanlife.C．Itwillcontributedirecttothegoalofcarbon-freeocean.D．Alotofmoneyhasbeenusedinrelatedoffshoreresearch.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．OffshoreEnergyIsPromotedbyOceanEcosystemB．OceanWindHelpsCutCarbonDioxideEmissionsC．AmericaPioneerstoBeFreeofHarmfulEmissionsD．U.S.RevealsOceanWindFarmstoCutEmissionsDAsagingpopulationgetsbiggeranddementia(老年痴呆症)morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue-robots.HeandhisteammanagedtodevelopanewtypeofrobotsnamedTProbots.Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleaners(真空吸尘器)attachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.HebelievesthatcaregiversandfamilymemberscanuseaTProbotto“lookin”onpeoplewithmilddementia.Hesays,“TProbotsprovideaneffectivesolutionforreducingcaregivers’burden,especiallyforthosewhohavecareerorotherout-of-homeactivities.”UrbanowskiandhisteamhavecarriedoutastudythatinvolvesprovidingTProbotsfor15Torontofamilies.Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.Theywillalsohelpensurepatientsaregettingtheexercisetheyneedtomaintaintheirhealthandwell-being.ErinCrawford,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.“Itmeansthatfamilymembersthatcan’tbethere,forwhateverreason,knowthatthosethingsarestillhappening,”shesays.12．WhatcanweinferaboutTProbotsfromParagraph3?A．It’seasytooperate.B．Itcancleantheroom.C．It’sconvenienttocarry.D．Itcanbeusedonacomputer.13．HowwillTProbotshelpthosewithdementia?A．Byhavingdinnerwiththem.B．Byturningoffthegasforthem.C．Bydoingactivitieswiththem.D．Byremindingthemtotakepills.14．What’sErinCrawford’sattitudetothefutureofTProbots?A．Optimistic.B．Pessimistic.C．Carefree.D．Doubtful.15．Whatisthemain’ideaofthetext?A．TProbotsprovideanewcurefordementia.B．TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.C．CaregiversofdementiawillbereplacedbyTProbots.D．Urbanowskiandhisteamaredevelopinganewrobot.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Foodsafetyisaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworldandpeopleindifferentareasoftheworldpreparefoodsindifferentways.TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.16Key1:Keepclean.Thefirstkeytellsabouttheimportanceofwashing.Peopleshouldwashtheirhandsoften—beforetouchingfood,whiletheyarepreparingfood,andanytimeaftertheygotothetoilet.Peopleshouldwashallsurfacesandequipmentusedforpreparingfood.17Key2：18Peopleshouldseparateraw,oruncookedfoodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat,chicken,andfishincontainers,orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.Key3：Cookcompletely.Peopleshouldcookeggsandmeat,likebirds,seafood,andanimals,especiallycarefully.Thesefoodsmaycarrymoremicro­organismsthanotherfoods.Foodlikesoupmustbeboiledforatleastaminutetomakeitbecookedcompletely.Itisalsoimportantthatpeoplere­heatcookedfoodcompletely.Key4：Keepfoodatsafetemperatures.Whenpeoplearefinishedwitheating,theyshouldkeeptheleftfoodinarefrigeratorbelow5℃andshouldn’tstoreitfortoolong.Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.19Theycannotgrowasquicklyinaveryhotorverycoldenvironment.Key5：Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.20Damagedoroldfoodmaydevelopharmfulchemicalsasitgetsolder.A．Separaterawandcookedfoods.B．Eatcookedfoodimmediatelywhileitisstillhot.C．Theycalltheserulesthe“FiveKeystoSaferFood”.D．Peopleshouldusesafewaterandchoosefreshfoods.E．Keepingeverythingcleanhelpspeopletoavoidmicro­organisms.F．Peopleshouldalsoprotectcookingareasandfoodfrominsectsandanimals.G．Buttemperaturesabove60℃orbelow5℃controlthegrowthofmicro­organisms.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Man’sbestfriendisbeingcreditedwithsavinghisowner’slifeduringascare.81-year-oldHarrySmithofPortSt.Lucie,Floridaisamanof21.Hetakeshis9-year-olddogSarahJaneforawalkaroundthelakeacrossthestreetfromhishousetwiceaday,everyday.Smith,whousesanelectricwheelchairto22,wasononeofhisregularwalkswhensomething23happened.Theleftwheelofhiswheelchairgot24inapit(坑),andashetriedtoreverseoutofthedirt,hiswheelchairlosttraction.Heendeduprollingdownthe25andflippingoffhiswheelchairintothelake.Sensingherownerwasin26,SarahJanebeganbarkingloudlyasSmith27tokeephisheadabovewater.Herpersistentbarking28theattentionoftwoneighborsworkingintheirdrivewayacrossthestreet,whorushedovertoseewhatthe29wasabout.OneofthosemenwasEdwardShuling,whosaidhe30thoughtthedogmayhavegottenintoafightwithanalligator,beforehesawSmith’sheadstickingoutofthewater.Shulinginstantly31in.Asecondneighbor,Aby“Jacob”Chacko,was32closelyandhappenedtospotOfficerAdamonhiswaydowntothewater.Together,thethreemen33Smithoutofthewaterandbacktosafety,muchtohisandSarahJane’s34.“WearethankfulforMr.Smith’sdogandthetwobystandersthathelpedsavehislife!”thepostreads.“Andasthesayingremains35...Aman’sbestfriendishisdog.”21．A．action B．routine C．virtue D．character22．A．glancearound B．comearound C．getaround D．turnaround23．A．unusual B．strange C．difficult D．puzzling24．A．stuck B．separated C．hit D．broken25．A．hill B．bank C．river D．wheelchair26．A．doubt B．depth C．trouble D．despair27．A．hurried B．waved C．struggled D．jumped28．A．distracted B．focused C．demanded D．caught29．A．noise B．incident C．scene D．event30．A．additionally B．initially C．eventually D．similarly31．A．turned B．fell C．checked D．jumped32．A．appearing B．following C．moving D．coming33．A．pulled B．seized C．tore D．kicked34．A．delight B．amusement C．surprise D．relief35．A．certain B．familiar C．true D．popular第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthenot-too-distantfuture,wewillbelivinginsmarthomes.Thesesmarthomeswillensureour36(secure),saveusenergy,andprovideamorecomfortableenvironmenttolivein.Wewillbeusingadvancedtechnologyeveryday—for37(automation)controlofjustabouteverythinginourhome.Thefuturehomewilluseintegratedsensors38(tell)whenyouleavehomeeachmorning,andthengointoanenergy-efficientmodeallby39(it).Yourhomewillalsolearnyourdailyroutineand40(prefer),soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespond41voicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine,youjustsayaloud42youwantandthehomesystemwillobey.Inaddition,thesmarthome43(programme)tomonitoryourhealtheveryday.Smarthomeswillbeabletopreventseriousdamagefromaccidents.Ifthereis44shortintheelectricalwiring,yoursmarthomewilldetectitandprovideyouwiththerelevantinformation.Thisway,youwillbeabletofixtheproblembeforeyourhomebecomesflooded45catchesfire.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Tom暑假期间要来中国旅游，来信请你为他推荐旅游目的地。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐旅行城市或景点；2.推荐的理由；3.注意事项。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mrs.Marchhasfourdaughters.TheyareAmy,Jo,MegandBeth.Summervacationcame,andthegirlswantedtorelaxandnotdoanyhousework.“Maywe,Mother?”askedMeg,turningtoMrs.March,whosatnearby.“Youmaytryyourexperimentforaweekandseehowyoulikeit.IthinkbySaturdaynightyouwillfindthatallplayandnoworkisasbadasallworkandnoplay.”saidMrs.March.“Oh,dear,no!Itwillbewonderful,I’msure,”saidMegeagerly.Thenextmorning,Megdidnotappeartillteno'clock.Theroomseemedlonelyanduncleanasnoonehaddonetheirdutiesthatmorning.Jospentthemorningontheriver,andtheafternoonreading.Bethspentthemorningwithhermusic,pleasedthatshehadnodishestowash.Amysatdowntodrawflowers.Thesecondday,thethirdday...theyrepeatedthesamelife.ThoughMrs.Marchdidherdaughters’dutiesaroundthehouse,keepinghomepleasant.Itwasastonishingwhatastrangeanduncomfortablestatethehousewasinwitheveryone“resting.”Thedayskeptgettinglongerandlonger,andthegirlsbecameupsetmoreeasily,quarrelingquiteabitmoreoften.Noonewouldadmitthattheyweretiredoftheexperiment,butbyFridaynight,theyrealizedthattheyweregladtheweekwasnearlyover.Mrs.Marchthendecidedtofinishofftheexperimentinanappropriatemanner.WhentheygotuponSaturdaymorning,therewasnofireinthekitchen,nobreakfastinthediningroom,andnomotheranywheretobeseen.“Whathashappened?”criedJoinshock.Megranupstairsandsooncameback.“Shesaysit’sbeenahardweekforher,sowemustn’tcomplain,buttakecareofourselves.”saidMeg.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。BethandAmysetthetable,whileJoandMeggotbreakfast…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“Ifyoulearnabitofcooking,JoandMeg.Thatisquiteuseful”saidMrs.March...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．C2．D3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个许多旅行者经常忽略的欧洲的小地方，这些地方拥有人印象深刻的建筑和自然风光。1．细节理解题。根据文章Eguisheim,France部分中的“Ithasbeautifulhalf-timbered(露明木架的)houses,stonestreetsandchurchesintheMiddleAges.(它有美丽的露明木架的房屋，石头街道和中世纪的教堂。)”可知，Eguisheim拥有独特的露明木架的房屋。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章Lauterbrunnen,Switzerland部分中的“Andpleasedon’tforgetthisfunfactthatJ.R.R.TolkienwaseverinspiredbyLauterbrunnenwhenhewaswritingabouttheRivendellvalleyinTheLordoftheRings.(请不要忘记这个有趣的事实，J.R.R.Tolkien在写《指环王》中Rivendell山谷的时候就受到了Lauterbrunnen的启发。)”可知，J.R.R.Tolkien是个作家。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据文章Guimarāes,Portugal部分中的“EventhoughGuimarāesisabitbiggerthantheotherplacesonthislist,itstillhasacharmingfeelwithsmallshopsandopenareas.(Guimarāes比榜单上的其他地方要大一些，但它仍然有一种迷人的感觉，那里有小商店和开放的区域。)”可知，四个地方中最大的是Guimarāes。故选D。4．C5．D6．A7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为，并具体阐明了这一成瘾行为的危害、社会背景原因及可能的解决办法。4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Technologyuseseemstobethenewwaveofaddictionhittingpeopleofallages.Itsextremeusecanbecomparedtotheuseofdrugs,whichiscalledPlug-inHeroin.(过度使用科技似乎是新的成瘾形式。过度使用科技产品与吸毒一样，被称之为Plug-inHeroin)”可知，Plug-inHeroin是指过度使用电子产品的成瘾行为。下文接着通过公共场所的例子说明人们对电子产品的过度使用和依赖，由此可知，Plug-inHeroin是指不理性地依赖电子产品。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据第二段“It’shardtofindsomeonewhoisn’tgluedtothetinyscreen,fingersmovingatlightningspeeds,textingtheirfriends,emailingco-workersorlisteningtomusic.(很难发现某个人不盯着手机屏幕，手指快速地翻阅手机，给朋友们发短信，给同事发电子邮件或听音乐)”并结合该段其他内容可知，第二段描写了人们对电子产品终日沉迷的现象。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据第四段中“However,it’shardtoavoidelectronicsinthisdayandagebecausealmosteverythingisturningintoanelectronicformat.(然而，在这个时代很难避免电子产品，因为几乎所有东西都变成了电子形式)”可知，当今人们很难避免使用科技产品，因为更多的信息倾向于以电子形式提供。故选A。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Thereonlyseemstobeonecureleft,anditmaybethehardest:selfcontrol.(似乎只剩下一种治愈方法，而且可能是最困难的：自我控制)”可知，作者认为最好的治愈电子上瘾的方法是学会控制自己。故选C。8．A9．C10．B11．D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风力发电项目、这个项目的环保意义以及围绕这个项目展开的环保评估等信息。8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“expectedtoproduceenoughelectricitytopowermorethan10millionhomes.(预计将产生足够1000万户家庭使用的电力)”以及第二段“theycouldreduceabout78millionmetrictonsofplanet-warmingcarbondioxideemissions,whilecreating77,000jobs,(它们可以减少约7800万吨导致全球变暖的二氧化碳排放，同时创造77000个就业岗位)”可知，第一、二段讲述美国这个海上风能发电项目，说它将会生产三百亿瓦特的电量，提供很多工作岗位。故选A。9．推理判断题。根据第四段“Someconservationgroupsalsofearthatbigturbines(涡轮)willkillthousandsofbirds.(一些环保组织也担心大型涡轮机会杀死数千只鸟类)”可知，有些保护组织担心，海洋风能发电机的涡轮会杀死数以千计的鸟。故选C。10．推理判断题。最后一段“InorderforAmericanslivingincoastalareastoseethebenefitsofoffshorewind,wemustensurethatit’sdonewithcareforthesurroundingecosystembyco-existingwithfisheriesandmarinelife—andthat’sexactlywhatthisinvestmentwilldo,”EnergySecretaryJennifersaid.(为了让生活在沿海地区的美国人看到离岸风能带来的好处，我们必须确保它与渔业和海洋生物共存，同时保护周围的生态系统——这正是这项投资的目的，能源部长詹妮弗说)”可知，在这个海上风能发电项目的实施过程中，为了让美国沿海地区的人们看到海上风能发电的好处，必须确保项目的实施会关注到周围的生态系统，与渔业和海洋生物共存。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据文章主题段第一段“AspartofaU.S.programof30gigawatts(十亿瓦特)ofoffshorewindenergyby2030,sevenmajoroffshorewindfarmswouldbedevelopedonthecoasts,expectedtoproduceenoughelectricitytopowermorethan10millionhomes.(作为美国到2030年300亿瓦特海上风能项目的一部分，七个主要的海上风力发电场将在沿海地区开发，预计将产生足够的电力供应超过1000万个家庭)”可知，本文介绍了美国准备实施的海洋风能发电项目，包括这个项目的规模、环保方面的测评等。故选D。12．A13．D14．A15．B【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了RegUrbanowski和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。12．推理判断题。根据第三段“Lookinglikestand-upvacuumcleanersattachedtoaniPad,theycanbeactivatedremotelyviaasmartphoneandguidedremotelybyacontrollerappsimilartothewayamouseisusedonadesktopcomputer.Allpossessaudioandvisualcommunicationcapabilities,allowingtheoperatortobe“intheroom”tointeractwithMomorDad.(看起来像是在连接iPad上的立式真空吸尘器，它们可以通过智能手机远程启动，并由一个类似于台式电脑鼠标使用的控制器应用程序来远程引导。所有设备都具有音频和视频通信能力，允许操作者“在房间里”与爸爸妈妈互动)”可知，这个机器人可以通过手机启动，通过软件操作，具有音频和视频通信能力，所以可以推断出机器人很容易操作，与选项A“It’seasytooperate.(它很容易操作)”符合。故选A。13．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Theserobotsareprogrammedtoprovideremindersofnecessarydailyroutineliketurningoffthegas,takingmedicineandhavingdinner.(这些机器人被编程来提供必要的日常生活提醒，比如关闭煤气，吃药和吃饭)”可知，TP机器人能提醒痴呆症患者吃药，与选项D“Byremindingthemtotakepills.(提醒他们吃药)”符合。故选D。14．观点态度题。根据最后一段“ErinCrawford,ProgramDirectorwiththeAlzheimerSocietyofManitoba,saysshehasfaiththatTProbotswillprovebeneficial,particularlywhenitcomestoremindingpeoplewithdementiatodocertainthingsatcertaintimes.(马尼托巴州阿尔茨海默症协会的项目主管ErinCrawford说，她相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，特别是在提醒痴呆症患者在某些时候做某些事情方面)”可知，ErinCrawford相信TP机器人将被证明是有好处的，可以看出她对TP机器人的未来发展前景是持积极乐观的态度的，与选项A“Optimistic.(乐观的)”符合。故选A。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asagingpopulationgetsbiggeranddementia(老年痴呆症)morecommon,morefamiliesarestrugglingwithacomplexquestion:Howdoyousupportalovedonewithdementia,especiallywhenyouhaveafull-timejobandseveralkids?(随着老龄化人口的增加和痴呆症的日益普遍，越来越多的家庭正在为一个复杂的问题挣扎：你如何照顾一个患有痴呆症的家人，尤其是当你有一份全职和几个孩子的时候？)”可知，第一段提出问题，根据第二段“RegUrbanowskimayhaveananswertothispressingissue—robots.(RegUrbanowski也许能回答这个紧迫的问题：机器人)”可知，第二段提出机器人能解决这个问题，综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了RegUrbanowski和他的团队发明了一种新型机器人，这种机器人可以照顾患有老年痴呆的人，帮助人们解决无法陪在病人身边的问题。同时这些机器人也可以提醒病人做必要的日常工作。与选项B“TProbotshelptotakecareofdementiapatients.(TP机器人帮助照顾痴呆病人)”符合。故选B。16．C17．E18．A19．G20．D【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍世界卫生组织发布的安全制备食品的五条简单规则。16．根据上文“TheWHOreleasedfivesimplerulesforpreparingfoodinasafeway.(世界卫生组织发布了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。)”可知，这里提到了安全制备食品的五条简单规则。选项C“他们将这些规则称为“食品安全的五大关键”。”和上文意思一致。故选C。17．根据上文“Keepclean.(保持干净。)”可知，这一段要求要保持干净。选项E“保持一切清洁有助于人们避开微生物。”和上文意思一致。故选E。18．根据下文“Peopleshouldseparateraw,oruncookedfoodsfromfoodsthatarealreadycookedandfoodsthatwillnotbecooked.Peopleshouldstorerawmeat,chicken,andfishincontainers,orinseparateareas.Rawfoodsshouldnottouchpreparedfoods.(人们应该将生的或未煮熟的食物与已经煮熟的食物和不会煮熟的食物分开。人们应该将生肉、鸡肉和鱼储存在容器中，或者单独存放。生的食物不应接触已准备好的食物。)”可知，这一段讲的是要把生的食物和熟的食物分开放置。选项A“把生的食物和熟的食物分开。”和下文意思一致。故选A。19．根据上文“Atroomtemperature,about20℃,theamountofmicro­organismscanincreaseveryquickly.(在大约20℃的室温下，微生物的数量会迅速增加。)”可知，此处讲的是微生物的生存环境。选项G“但60℃以上或5℃以下的温度控制着微生物的生长。”和上文意思一致。故选G。20．根据上文“Usesafewaterandrawmaterials.(使用安全的水和原材料。)”可知，这一段是要求人们使用安全的水和原材料。选项D“人们应该使用安全的水并选择新鲜的食物。”和上文意思一致。故选D。21．B22．C23．A24．A25．B26．C27．C28．D29．A30．B31．D32．B33．A34．D35．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了某天史密斯不幸落水，狗狗SarahJane通过大叫引来了附近的两个邻居和警长，在他们三人的共同努力下，史密斯获救。这个故事告诉我们，狗狗是人类最好的朋友。21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佛罗里达州圣卢西港81岁的哈里·史密斯是一个循例的人。A.action行为；B.routine例行程序，常规；C.virtue美德；D.character角色。根据下文“Hetakeshis9-year-olddogSarahJaneforawalkaroundthelakeacrossthestreetfromhishousetwiceaday,everyday.”可知，史密斯在生活中是循例的。且下文“hisregularwalks”也是提示。故选B。22．考查动词短语辨析。句意：史密斯使用电动轮椅四处走动，他在一次例行散步中发生了不寻常的事情。A.glancearound环视；B.comearound苏醒，恢复知觉；C.getaround到处走，传开；D.turnaround转身。根据上文“Hetakeshis9-year-olddogSarahJaneforawalkaroundthelakeacrossthestreetfromhishousetwiceàday,everyday.”可知，史密斯每天都坐着轮椅去散步，四处走走。故选C。23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：史密斯使用电动轮椅四处走动，他在一次例行散步中发生了不寻常的事情。A.unusual不寻常的；B.strange奇怪的；C.difficult困难的；D.puzzling令人不解的。根据下文“Theleftwheelofhiswheelchairgot4inapit(坑),andashetriedtoreverseoutofthedirt,hiswheelchairlosttraction.”可知，这次史密斯散步时发生了不寻常的事情。故选A。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮椅左轮卡在坑里，当他试图倒车离开泥土时，轮椅失去了牵引力。A.stuck被困住的；B.separated分开的；C.hit被打的；D.broken坏的。根据下文“ashetriedtoreverseoutofthedirt”可知，史密斯的轮椅卡在了坑里。故选A。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后他滚下了河岸，从轮椅上摔了下来掉进了湖里。A.hill小山；B.bank银行，河堤；C.river小河；D.wheelchair轮椅。根据下文“flippingoffhiswheelchairintothelake”可知，史密斯滚下了河岸。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯挣扎着把头露出水面时，莎拉·简意识到她的主人遇到了麻烦，开始大声吠叫。A.doubt怀疑；B.depth深度；C.trouble麻烦；D.despair绝望。根据上文“flippingoffhiswheelchairintothelake”可知，史密斯掉进了湖里，可得出史密斯遇到了麻烦。故选C。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当史密斯挣扎着把头露出水面时，莎拉·简意识到她的主人遇到了麻烦，开始大声吠叫。A.hurried匆忙；B.waved挥动；C.struggled挣扎；D.jumped跳跃。结合常识和史密斯是残疾人可知，掉入水中时他会挣扎，努力让自己不被水淹。故选C。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她持续不断的吠叫引起了街对面车道上两个正在工作的邻居的注意，他们冲过去看看噪音是怎么回事。A.distracted使……分心；B.focused关注，专注；C.demanded要求；D.caught抓住，赶上。根据下文“whorushedovertoseewhatthe9was