高中英语外研版选择性第一册训练Unit6SectionCDevelopingideasPresentingideasReflection

SectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection课后篇巩固提升必备知识基础练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Weremendthatfemaleanotwearadressorclothingwhichisdifficulttomovearound.

答案applicants2.Whenyou’researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexistingsetup,consideryourpresentfspot.

答案favourite3.I’vejustbeenreadingapieceofpaperandIfoundajobaonitwouldbeperfectforyou.

答案advertised4.Theyarenotmadeofgleather,whichgivesoffbadsmell.

答案genuine5.Generallyspeaking,themonwisdomisthatit’salwaysbettertospecializeandthenyoucandemandahighers.

答案salary6.Thebondsmaynolongerbe(可转让的).

答案negotiable7.Songwriterswhoearnover$10,000annuallyfromsongpublishingroyaltiesdonothaveq.

答案qualifications8.Butunfortunatelyfromhis(腰部)down,hehadnomotorability.

答案waistⅡ.短语填空infavourof;inaddition;anumberof;beawareof1.,theUNhelpsprotecthumanrightsandworkstoimproveinternationallaws.

答案Inaddition2.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteinterestingthings.

答案anumberof3.Weareherpromotiontopresident.

答案infavourof4.IwasaskedifIanyonewhowaslookingforworkandcoulddothejobaswellasIhaddone.

答案wasawareofⅢ.完成句子1.有些人发现很难适应新的工作条件。Somefindithardtothenewworkingconditions.

答案acmodatethemselvesto2.她为寻回遗失的手镯提出以酬金答谢。Shethereturnofherlostbracelet.

答案offeredarewardfor3.她工作很努力,很快便获得了提升。Sheworkedhardand.

答案wassoonpromoted4.一切动物体都是由细胞组成的吗?Areallanimalbodies?

答案madeupofcells5.他因表现勇敢而获得了一枚奖章。Hereceivedamedal.

答案inrewardforhisbravery6.她发言支持这项计划。Shespoke.

答案infavouroftheproject7.要取得成功必须做好准备。,wemustmakegoodpreparation.

答案Tosucceed8.问题是谁能带领他们脱贫。Thequestionisgetridofpoverty.

答案whocouldleadthemto关键能力提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解TheAmazonbasinregionishometoabout2.5millioninsectspecies,tensofthousandsofplants,andsome2,000birdsandmammals.Todate,atleast40,000plantspecies,3,000fish,1,294birds,427mammals,428amphibians,and378reptileshavebeenscientificallyclassifiedintheregion.OneinfiveofallthebirdsintheworldliveintheAmazonrainforest.Thewarmandwetforesthasbeeninexistenceforatleast55millionyears,andthrivedevenduringglacialperiods,allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies.Radiocarbondating(放射性碳定年法)hasrevealedtreesof10centimeterindiametertobemorethan300yearsold,andsometreesover1,000yearsold,indicatingthatuntouchedforestscanexperienceunbelievablelongevity.ThefirsthumaninhabitantsarethoughttohavesettledintheAmazonregionabout11,200yearsago.Europeanexplorersarrivedinthe16thcentury,bringingdiseaseswhichtravelledfasterthantheexplorersthemselves,killingperhapsasmanyas90%oftheindigenousinhabitants(土著居民).Bythelate17thcenturytheAmazonbasinwascontrolledbyPortugueseandSpanishexplorers.TheAmazonrainforesthasbeendescribedasthelungsofourplanetbecauseofitsimportantroleinrecyclingcarbondioxideintooxygen.Butduetodeforestation(滥伐森林),rainforestsnowcoverlessthan5%oftheEarth’slandsurface,andexpertsbelievethatthisisabigcontributortoglobalclimatechange.Severedeforestationbeganinthe20thcentury,with587,000squarekilometerslostuptotheyear2000.Mostdeforestedlandisusedforgrasslandtoraisefarmanimalsandagriculture.Theadditionoftransportrouteshasledtoincreasedsettlementanddeforestation,andatthepresentrate,scientistsestimatethattheAmazonrainforestwillbereducedby40%intwodecades.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马孙热带雨林的历史、丰富的物种以及现在所面临的危险。1.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph1?A.Toprovetheforestuntouched.B.Toclassifyspeciesscientifically.C.Toshowthediversityofspecies.D.ToattractmoreattentiontotheAmazonregion.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段的内容并结合第二段第一句中的“allowingfortheevolutionofanunbelievablediversityofspecies”可推知,那些关于动植物种类的数字说明了亚马孙热带雨林的物种多样性,故选C项。2.WhydidmostindigenousinhabitantsintheAmazonregiondie?A.BecauseEuropeanexplorersbroughtdiseasesthere.B.BecausePortugueseexplorerstreatedthembadly.C.Becausealotoftreeswerecutdownandburned.D.BecausetheygotkilledbySpanishexplorers.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,可能多达90%的亚马孙土著居民因为欧洲探险者所带来的疾病而死亡,故选A项。3.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheAmazonrainforest?A.Ithasthelargestnumberofspecies.B.Itcoversover5%ofSouthAmerica.C.Itisbeinglargerinarea.D.Itisbeingendangerednow.答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段尾句中的“wodecades”并结合最后一段的整体内容可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭到严重破坏,而且未来20年可能会减少40%,故选D项。4.Whatmaybeincludedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Examplesofdestroyingforests.B.Measurestoprotectrainforests.C.NewsettlementsintheAmazonregion.D.Waystostopglobalwarming.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的关键词“deforestation”可推知,亚马孙热带雨林遭受砍伐严重,那么接下来自然就会论述这一问题的解决措施,故选B项。Ⅴ.应用文写作为提高学生的锻炼意识和环保意识,你校学生会将于9月21日上午9:00在宝湖公园组织一次plogging活动(跑步捡垃圾活动)。请你根据提示给高三师生写一则通知,内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.注意事项。注意:1.词数:80词左右;2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。NoticeTheStudentUnion参考范文NoticeInordertoimprovestudents’awarenessofdoingphysicalexerciseandprotectingtheenvironment,theStudentUnionintendstolaunchaploggingactivity.Ithasbeenacknowledgedthatploggingisanewfitnesstrendwithlotsofadvantages.Notonlycanyoubuildupyourbodywhilejoggingbutalsoyoucanpickuprubbishalongtheroad,whichdefinitelycontributestothelowcarbonlifestyle.Itisat9:00amonSeptember21stthattheactivitywilltakeplaceinBaohuPark,whichwilllastforapproximatelytwohours.Anyonewhoshowsinterestinitiswele.Itissuggestedthatyouwearfortablesportsshoesandarriveontime.TheStudentUnion

Ⅵ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jennywasaprettyeightyearoldgirl.Onedaywhensheandhermotherwerecheckingoutatthegrocerystore,Jennysawaplasticpearlnecklace,bywhichshewastotallydefeated.Howeagerlyshewantedit!Butwhenshesawtheprice,herheartsankalittle.Shegathereduphercourageandaskedhermotherifshewouldbuyitforher.Hermothersaid,“Well,itisaprettynecklace,butitcostsanawfullotofmoney.Icanbuyyouthenecklace,butwhenwegethome,weshouldmakeupalistofhouseworkthatyoucandotopayforthenecklace.”Jennyagreedimmediately,feelingaburstofjoy.Sohermotherboughtthepearlnecklaceforher.Jennyworkedonherhouseworkdeterminedlyandearnestlyeveryday.SoonJennypaidoffthepearls.Jennyhadaverylovingdaddy.WhenJennywenttobed,hewouldreadJennyherfavouritestory.Onenightwhenhefinishedthestory,hesaid,“Jenny,doyouloveme?”“Oh,yes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”thelittlegirlsaiddelightedly,withabroadsmileonherface.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”Hearingthat,Jennyfrozethere,ananxiousexpressiontwistingherface.“Oh!Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRosy,myfavouritedoll.Rememberher?Yougavehertomelastyearformybirthday.Okay?”“Ohno,darling,that’sokay.”Herfatherbrushedhercheekwithakiss,gentlyandcalmly.“Goodnight,littleone.”Aweeklater,herfatheronceagainaskedJennyafterherstory,“Doyouloveme?”“Ohyes,Daddy,youknowIloveyou,”thelittlegirlmurmuredsoftly,tryingtoescapefromherfather’seyes.“Well,then,givemeyourpearls.”“Oh,Daddy,notmypearls!ButyoucanhaveRibbons,mytoyhorse.Doyourememberher?Sheismyfavourite.”Thelittlegirlbegged.“No,that’sokay,”herfathersaid,smilingbroadlyandsweetlyandbrushedhercheekagainwithakiss.“Godblessyou,littleone.Sweetdreams.”注意:续写词数应为150左右。Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.

Holdingtheplasticpearlhisdaughteroffered,thefatherdraggedoutabluebox.

参考范文Severaldayslater,whenJenny’sfathercameintoreadherstory,Jennywaswaitinganxiouslyforhimonthebed.