西藏林芝地区第一中学高二（汉文班）上学期第二次学段（期末）考试英语试题

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精满分：150分时间：120分钟第Ｉ卷选择题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1。5分，满分7。5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A。TiredB。ThirstyC。Hungry2。Forwhomdidthemanbuyflowers?A.ForhismotherB。ForhisgirlfriendC。Forhisfather3.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?A。RainyatfirstbutfinelaterB.FineatfirstbutcloudylaterC.Fineatfirstbutrainylater4。What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB。TeacherandstudentC。Motherandson5.Whatdidthemandoduringhisvacation?A。HeworkedonafarmB。HevisitedhisgrandmaC.Hewentcamping第二节（共15小题；每小题1。5分，满分22。5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6。WhathappenedtoAdam？A.Hefelloffthehorseandhurthisback.B。Hefelloffthehorseandbrokehisleg。C.Hebecameseriouslyill7.Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation？A。Adamdoesn’tlikebody—contactsports。B.Adamlikesreadingbooks。C。Adamlikesplayingfootballbest。听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8。Whatdoesthemanprobablylikedoing?A.Helpingouthisfriendsaroundhim.B。Readingnewsonline.C.Talkingwithothersonline。9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemanshoulddo？A.Makesomefriendsintherealworld。B.Helpoutthosewhoareintrouble.C.Makemorefriendsonline。10。Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Stayinhisapartment。B。Gotoaparty.C.Readabookonhowtomakefriends.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Ataschool.B。Athome.C.Onthephone12。Whenwilltheinterviewbeheld?A.From8：00amto10:00amthisSunday。B。From8：00amto10:00amthisSaturday。C.From8：00amto2：00pmthisSaturday.13.Wheredoesthewomanwork?A.Inahotel.B。Inasubwaystation。C。Inafastfoodrestaurant。听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?A。WarmB。HotC。Cold15.Whatdidthemanbuyaweekago？A.Ablackcoatforhisfather。B.Abrowncoatforhimself.C.Aredcoatforhimself。16.Howoldisthemannow？A.30yearsoldB.29yearsold。C.31yearsold。17。Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.InastoreB.InabusC。Atabusstop听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Howmanytipsaregivenbythespeakerintotal？A。5B。4C.319.WhatdoesthespeakeradviseustodoinTipone?A.Usedifferentmethods.B.Choosetopicsthatinterestus.C。StudyEnglisheveryday.20.WhatshouldwedoaccordingtoTipThree?A。Doasmanyexercisesaspossible.B.Findsomefriendstolearnwith.C.LearnEnglishtwohourseveryweek.第二部分阅读理解(共20题，每小题2分，共40分)ALondonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks-——especiallypaperbacks(平装本),whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever—increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper"books，too，printedongoodpaperandbound（装订）betweenhardcovers.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbook—selling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichboastsofbeing“thebiggestbookshopintheworld"tothetiny，dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens'time.Someoftheseshopsstock（贮存）,orwillobtain，anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecond—handbooks，inartbooks，inforeignbooks，inbooksonphilosophy，politicsoranyotherofthemyriad（无数的）subjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet!AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharringCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forthereallycheapsecond—handvolumes,thecollectormustventure（敢于去）offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Instead，thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallbarrows(流动集售货车）whichlinethegutters（贫民窟）.Andthecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs（业余爱好者），havebeenwaitingforthem.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldvolumethatmaybeworthmanypounds.21.“Londonersaregreatreaders"meansthat_________.Londonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalot.ThereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonLondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksLondonersreadalot22。CharringCrossRoad________。isinthesuburbsofLondonisfamousforitsbookshopscontainsvariouskindsofshopsisthebusieststreetinLondon23。Ifyouwanttobuyreallycheapsecond—handbooks,youmust________。ventureinamostbusystreetventureawayfromabusystreettaketheriskofgoingtothebeatentracktaketheriskofwastingtimetohunttheminlessnoticeablestreets24.ThebooksellersonFarringdonRoad_________。keepfinebookshopskeeponlysmallbookshopssellbooksonhand-cartssellthesamebooksasthebookshopsonCharringCrossRoad25.Thebesttopicforthispassageis________.bookshopsinLondonthebiggestbookshopintheworldCharringCrossRoadbuyingbooksinLondon【答案】21。D22。B23.D24。C25.D【解析】22.B细节理解题。根据文章第二段PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharringCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon。可知此地以它的书店而出名。故B正确。23.D推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句Forthereallycheapsecond-handvolumes，thecollectormustventure（敢于去）offthebeatentrack,toFarringdonRoad,forexample，intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon。可知要想得到便宜的二手书必须冒着浪费时间的风险在不显眼的街道上去买。故选D.24.C细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandpourouttheirsacksofbooksontosmallhandcarts.可以得出答案。故C正确。25.D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Londonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks—-—especiallypaperbacks(平装本）,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever-increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.可知本文介绍伦敦读者多,如何购书的一些事情。故选D。【名师点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章,就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨.分析的方法是:先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。25。D主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Londonersaregreatreaders。Theybuyvastnumbersofnewspapersandmagazinesandofbooks——-especiallypaperbacks（平装本）,whicharestillcomparativelycheapinspiteofever—increasingrisesinthecostsofprinting。可知本文介绍伦敦读者多，如何购书的一些事情.故选D。考点：考查说明文阅读BDuringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule（时刻表）ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining—roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarrangedwillbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining—roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7：00amto7:00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7：00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm.Allstudentswhowanttousethelibraryborrowingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard。Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper。26。Themainpurposeofthisannouncementisto________.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangestellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservicesshowtheexcellentservicesforstudentsaskstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards27.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall？A。8：00，9：00,10：00，11:00B。8：30,9:30，10：30，11:30C。8:30,9:00，9:30,10:00D。8：00，9:30，11：00，12:3028。Timesforfilmsandconcertsarenotlistedinthisannouncementbecause________。theyarenottobeannouncedB.theyarehardtoarrangeC。thefulllistisnotreadyD.thefulllististoolong29.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave__________。nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdaysC。specialhoursonweekendD。specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends30。Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays________.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesB.therewillbeaconcertorfilmonceaweekC.manystudentswillstayintheuniversityD.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends【答案】26。A27。B28.C29.C30.D【解析】27.B细节理解题。根据busesgoingtothetowncenterwillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday可知是在每个小时一半的时候开，故为9点半，10点半等，选Ｂ。

28.C细节理解题。根据Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged可知电影正在安排中，故名单还未准备好，选Ｃ。

29.C细节理解题.根据buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays可知在周末放的时间短一些，比平时特殊一些，故选Ｃ。

30.D推理判断题。根据Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:00pm可知周末的时间是从中午到下午5点,故不提供早餐，选Ｄ。【名师点睛】推理判断题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer，suggest，imply,conclude

indicate等标志性词语。这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。26.A目的意图题。根据therewillbearevised（修改过的)schedule（时刻表）ofservicesforthestudents及Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek’sstudentnewspaper可知这则讲学生服务时刻表的修改通知很重要，目的在于提醒学生注意，选Ａ。考点:考查说明文阅读C“Arollingstonegathersnomoss(苔藓),”butthereisonelivinganimalthatdoesgathermoss—thethree—toedsloth（树懒）ofSouthAmerica.Thisslowest—movingmemberoftheanimalkingdomissoinactivethatmossactuallygathersonitsbodyandturnsitgreen—strangeasitseems!Mostofthesloth’slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb(大树枝）.Andthatisthewayitshairgrows.Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae(藻类)turnthebrownfuramossygreen.Actuallythismosshelpstheanimalsurvivebecauseitservesasaperfectcamouflageagainsttheleafytreesandhidestheslothfromthejungle’sswift—movinghunters.Theslothwouldhavelittlechanceofsurvivalontheground。Withlong,curvedclawshoodedoverthelimbofaleafytree,itspendsthelonghothoursduringthedaydrowsingandeating.Inchbyinch，itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunkofindanewdiningspot，butonlyatnight.Inadditiontolookingratherlikeavegetable，theslothisastrictvegetarian.Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove。Thenitsappetite(食欲）mayevenforcetheanimalintoswimmingastreamtoreachasucculent（肉质植物）。Itwillalsoforceitintofightingtokeepthetreealltoitself。Theslothislazyandpreferstobealone，butitwilltolerateitsownrelatives!31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagemightbe____。A.WildAnimalsB。AnimalKingdomC.MossGrowthD.TheLazyAnimal32.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassageis_____。A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallifeB。toprovethatthesaying“arollingstonegathersnomoss”iswrongC。tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreaderD。todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofsomeanimals33。WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthesloth?A.Theslothdoesnoteatanymeat。B.Formostofitstime，theslothremainsmotionlessontheground。C。Tosomedegree，theslothisprotectedbythemossgrowingonitsbody。D.Theslothhasabrownfurofitsown.34.Accordingtothepassage,theslothwillmoveaboutwhen____。A。Itsensesacomingdanger。B。itisforcedtoswiminahotday.C。itisshortofitsfavoritefood。D.itwantstokeepthevegetabletoitself。35。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedorimpliedbytheauthor？A。Theslothhasonlythreetoes.B。TheslothlivesinthedampjungleofSouthAmerica。C.Theslothusuallytriestofindanewspotforfoodatnight。D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals.【答案】31.D32。C33.B34。C35。D【解析】32。C目的意图题。纵观全文，可知作者在向普通读者介绍一种特殊的动物，故选C。33.B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Mostofthesloth'slifeisspentmotionless,hangingupsidedownfromalimb（大树枝).大部分树懒的生活是静止不动的,从树上倒吊着。可知B是错误的，故选B.34.C细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Runningoutofitsfavoriteleafisabouttheonlythingthatwillmakeaslothmove.可知用完最喜欢的食物时,树懒会在周围移动。故选C。 35.D推理判断题.根据第一段中thethree—toedsloth（树懒）ofSouthAmerica可排除A；根据第二段第二句Longandcoarse,thestrandsfromreceptaclesforthedampjunglealgae（藻类）turnthebrownfuramossygreen.可知排除B；根据第二段最后一句itstripstheleafylimbsbareandcrawlsslowlydownthetrunkofindanewdiningspot，butonlyatnight.可知排除C.纵观全文，D.Theslothwillneverfightwithotheranimals。树懒不与其他动物打架.文中未提到，故选D。【名师点拨】考点：考查说明文阅读DMostcountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditions。Forexample，abreakfastcontainingbread，eggs,andcoffee，iscommonintheUnitedStates.However,peopleinJapanusuallyhavewhitericeandvegetablesoupforbreakfast.36InEuropeancountrieshavetheirownbreakfasttraditionstoo!InItaly，peopleusuallyjusteatbreadandcoffee.37Andan“Englishbreakfast”meanseggs，saltedmeat，vegetablesorfruit，andbread。Itisaverylargemeal.InAfrica,breakfastisverydifferentacrossthecontinent。38InNigeria,forexample，manydifferenttribeseatdifferentfoodsforbreakfast.Onecommonthingisgroundbeans。InpartsofNigeria，peoplemakearoundcakefrombeansandcookitinoil。InotherpartsofNigeria,peopledrinkcoffee。Theyalsoeatbreadwithbutterorchocolateonit,alongwithfreshfruit。39PeopleinCostaRica,CentralAmericahaveamealcalledgallonpintoforbreakfast.GalloPintoisSpanishfor“spottedrooster，"butthebreakfastfoodisnotaroosterorachicken！GalloPintoisjustriceandbeans。Italsousesaspecialsweetandspicy（辛辣的）liquidcalledLozanoSauce,whichisaspecialpartoftheCostaRicanbreakfast.PeopleeatdifferentversionsofthissamefoodinotherCentralAmericancountries。40Butallofthemfindwaystoeatthethingsthatwillbehealthyforthem.Butthesemealscanbedifferent。InotherpartsofAfrica，peopledrinkcoffee.Thisisverysimilartoothermealsintheday.IntheAmericas，thebreakfastmealisdifferenttoo。Eachcountryacrosstheworldhasadifferentbreakfast。InGermany，peopleeatdifferentcoldmeatsandspecialbreadrolls。Whatpeoplehaveforbreakfastdiffersalotevenwithinthesamecountry.【答案】36。C37.F38。G39.D40。E【解析】39。D根据下文:哥斯达黎加人，中美洲有一顿被称作gallonpinto的饭。可知在美洲早饭也不同。故选D。40.E根据下句：但是他们都找到了吃东西的方法，并对他们来说是健康的.。可知上句要表达的意思是:世界上每个国家都有不同的早餐.故选E。【名师点睛】

七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，若问题在段首1。通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落，根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等.着重阅读后文第一两句，锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词.一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的，所以通常情况下，这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。3。段落间的过渡句.这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来.39.D根据下文：哥斯达黎加人，中美洲有一顿被称作gallonpinto的饭。可知在美洲早饭也不同。故选D.考点：考查信息匹配第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThereisonewordthatisonthelipsofAmericans，dayandnight,“Sorry”.OnceasIwaswalkingonthestreet，ayoungmanranby41,brushingagainstmyhandbag。42hecontinuedonhisway,he43backandsaid“sorry”tome。Eveninarush,hedidn’tforgettoapologize。Oneday,afterIboughtsomeapples，thesalesmanwasgivingmethechange，44Iwasn'treadyforit,and45droppedontheground，“I’msorry,”hesaidwhilebendingdowntopickitup。Iwas46—whywouldheapologizewhenitwasmy47？Anothertime,I48onaman’sfootinanescalator(电梯）.Atthesametime,webothsaid“sorry"。Ithoughtit49atfirst：wasitreally50forhimapologize？Lateron,anAmericanfriend51tomethataccordingtotheAmerican52,theescalatorisa(n)53placewhicheveryoneshouldbeabletostandin。Aftersomeoneoccupies(占据)apositionintheescalator,makingit54forsomeoneelsetofindaplacetostandin,isn’titnecessaryto55anapology？DuringmystayinAmerica，Igradually56thatwhenfriction（摩擦）occursindailylife,Americansdon’tcaremuchaboutwhois57.Ifsomeoneis58，a“sorry”isalwaysnecessary。Eveniftheotherpersonishurt,the“sorry”would59tempers(脾气)。.Perhapsthisis60Ineversawanyonequarrelingonthebuses，subwaysorstreetsinAmerica.41.A。excitedly

B.hurriedly

C.happily

D.fast42。A.Though

B.After

C。Evenas

D。Evenif43.A。stopped

B.held

C.watched

D。turned44.A。or

B.and

C.but

D。so45.A.acoin

B.theapples

C。Thewallet

D。abill46.A.impressed

B。moved

C.annoyed

D。puzzled47。A.problem

B.matter

C。fault

D.business48。A.moved

B.stepped

C。walked

D.knocked49.A.interesting

B。acceptable

C。exciting

D。reasonable50。A。polite

B。important

C。surprising

D。necessary51.A。announced

B.explained

C。suggested

D。admitted52.A.ideas

B。rules

C.opinions

D。senses53。A。open

B。common

C。public

D。free54。A.unfit

B。impossible

C。narrow

D.difficult55。A.express

B.speak

C.say

D。tell56.A。realized

B.remembered

C。recognized

D。meant57.A.mistaken

B。responsible

C.careless

D.correct58.A。nervous

B.sick

C。worried

D.troubled59.A.reduce

B。cool

C。lose

D.change60。A。that

B。when

C.why

D。how【答案】41。B42。C43。D44.C45.A46.D47.C48。B49。A50.D51.B52。A53.C54.D55。A56.A57。B58.D59。B60.C【解析】43。D考查动词。A。stopped停止；B。held握住；C。watched观看；D。turned使变成。turnback(使）往回走;翻起,折转;扭转;掉过头来。甚至当他在跑的时候，他还回过头来向我说“对不起”。故选D.44.C考查并列连词。A。or或者；B.and和；C。but但是；D.so所以。一天，我买了一些苹果以后，推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好,一枚硬币落在地上。故选C。45。A考查名词.句意:推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上。故选A。46.D考查动词。A.impressed留下印象；B。moved感动;C.annoyed烦恼;D.puzzled疑惑。我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上，这是我的过错，但是他却弯腰去捡，向我说“对不起”，所以我感到疑惑。故选D.47。C考查名词.A。problem问题;B.matter事情;C。fault过错；D.business生意。我没有准备好,一枚硬币落在地上,这是我的过错，但是他却弯腰去捡，向我说“对不起”，故选C。48.B考查动词。A.moved移动;B.stepped行走；C。walked散步;D.knocked敲打。在电梯上踩了某人的脚.固定搭配:steponone'sfoot踩某人的脚，根据句意可知选B。49。A考查形容词。A。interesting有趣的；B。acceptable可接受的；C。exciting令人兴奋的；D。reasonable合情合理的。与此同时我们两个都说“对不起”，起初我认我这是非常有趣的：我踩了他的脚，他向我道歉真的有必要吗?根据句意可知选A。50。D考查形容词。A。polite有礼貌的；B。important重要的；C.surprising令人惊讶的；D.necessary必要的。我踩了他的脚,他向我道歉真的有必要吗?故选D.51。B考查动词.A。announced宣布;B。explained解释；C。suggested建议;D。admitted承认。后来一个美国人向我解释,按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所，每个人都应该能够站在里面。故选B。52。A考查名词。A。ideas主意，想法；B。rules规则;C。opinions意见；D.senses感觉。按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所。故选A。53。C考查形容词.A.open开方的；B。common共同的；C。public公共的；D.free免费的。按照美国人的想法，电梯是一个公共场所。故选C。54.D考查形容词.A.unfit不适宜的；B.impossible不可能的；C。narrow勉强的；D.difficult困难的.某人在电梯里面占据一个位置的时候,这样其他人站在电梯里会有困难，表达一个道歉难道不必要吗?故选D。55。A考查动词.A。express表达；

B。speak讲话；C。say说；D。tell告诉。某人在电梯里面占据一个位置的时候,这样其他人站在电梯里会有困难，表达一个道歉难道不必要吗？故选A。56。A考查动词。A。realized意识到；B。remembered记得；C.recognized认出;D。meant意味着。我在美国期间渐渐地意识到在美国日常生活中发生摩擦时，美国人不在意是谁的责任。根据句意可知选A.59。B考查动词。A。reduce减少;B.cool使平静下来；C。lose失去;D。change改变。即使另一个人受伤了，一声对不起会使他平静下来。故选B。60。C考查表语从句。或许这就是为什么在美国的公共汽车上、街道里从来不会看到争吵.故选C。【名师点拨】

1.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用.它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是)、however(然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。44.C考查并列连词。A。or或者；B。and和;C。but但是；D.so所以。一天，我买了一些苹果以后，推销员给我零钱，但是我没有准备好，一枚硬币落在地上。故选C。2。上下文对照，抓关键词。

解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词.49.A考查形容词.A。interesting有趣的；B.acceptable可接受的;C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.reasonable合情合理的。与此同时我们两个都说“对不起”，起初我认我这是非常有趣的：我踩了他的脚，他向我道歉真的有必要吗?根据句意可知选A.考点:考查风俗类阅读第II卷非选择题第四部分语法填空(共10小题，每小题1。5分,共15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Ayoungman，whiletravelingthroughadesert，cameacrossaspringofclearwater。___61___waterwassweet。Hefilledhisleathercontainersothathecouldbringsomebacktoelder___62___hadbeenhisteacher。Afterafour—dayjourney，theyoungman___63___（present）thewatertotheoldman.Histeachertookadeepdrink,smiled___64___(warm）,andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater。Theyoungmanwenthome___65___ahappyheart.Afterthestudentleft，theteacherlet___66___studenttastethewater.Hespititout，___67___(say）itwasawful。Apparently，itwasnolongerfreshbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Heaskedhisteacher,”Sir，thewaterwasawful。Whydidyoupretendtolike___68___？”Theteacherreplied，”Youtastedthewater.Itastedthegift。Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove。Nothingcouldbe___69___（sweet)."Weunderstandthislessonbest___70___wereceivegiftsoflovefromchildren。Whetheritisacheappipeonadiamondnecklace，theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegiftratherthanthething。【答案】61。The62.who63。presented64.warmly65。with66。another67。saying68.it69.sweeter70.when【解析】试题分析：本文通过讲述作者亲身经历的一件事，阐明了一个道理:没有什么东西能比充满爱的礼物更重要。

61.The这里the特指前一句提及的小溪里的水，故使用thewater。

62。whowho

本句是定语从句，先行词是anelder，后面句子中缺少主语，故使用who在句中做主语。

63。presented本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，基本时态是一般过去时.

64。warmly用副词warmly修饰动词smile。

65.with介词with表示伴随的状态.

66.another本句是指老师让另外一个学生品尝这个水。Another另外一个.

67.saying本句中的动词say与句子主语he构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词的形式。

68.itit指代上句提及的thewater。

69。sweeter这个水里含有很浓厚的爱意，所以没有什么比它更甜。使用比较级的形式。

70。when句意：当我们收到孩子们爱的礼物时,我们能最好地理解这一课。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,故填when.【名师点睛】做这类题，不但要选择正确意义的词、词组及句型,还要根据具体语法和语境，选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形。考点：考查语法填空第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（)并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2。只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起)不计分。Sandyisseventeenyearsold。Andsheismuchbusy。Sheneverhasenoughtimeforthatshewantstodo.Likemanyothergirlsaboutherage,shespendshoursonthetelephone，talkstoherfriends。Sheoftengoesoutontheweekends,andshelooksafterchildrenforotherfamiliestogetsomemoney。But,ofcourse,duringtheschoolyearssheherselfhasalothomeworktodo.Duringthefootballseason，SandyismorebusierthanusualSheandotherprettygirlsarecheerleaders.Theyjumpupanddowntogether，cheeringwhentheteamhaveplayedwell。Whentheteamisnotplayingsowell,thegirlstrytheirbestencouragetheplayers。Thecheersareusuallynotlong，butittakesalongtimetopracticeshoutthemtogether。【答案】1。把much改为very2.that改为what或all3.talks改为talking4。去掉weekends前的the5.But改为And6。在alot后加of7。去掉more8。have改为has9.在encourage前加to10。shout改为sh