2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案

2021-2022学年北京昌平区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Maryisaverykindgirl.Wealllike________.A.him B.her C.me D.them【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：Mary是一个非常善良的女孩，我们都喜欢她。考查代词。him他；her她；me我；them他们。前句提到girl“女孩”，此处代指女孩，故选B。2.Ourschool’sTalentShowwillbe________November2ndthisyear.A.on B.in C.at D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们学校的才艺表演将在今年11月2日举行。考查介词辨析。on用于具体某一日之前；in用于年、月以及早中晚之前；at用于点时间之前；to对于。November2nd是具体日子，故选A。3.—________doyouusuallydoscienceexperiments?—Inthelab.A.How B.When C.Where D.Why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你通常在哪里做科学实验？——在实验室里。考查特殊疑问词辨析。How怎样；When什么时候；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Inthelab.”可知，实验室是地点，对地点进行提问应用疑问词where。故选C。4.Iamverytired________Iwanttogotobedearly.A.but B.or C.so D.for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我非常累，所以我想早点睡。考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；否则；so所以，因此；for因为。两句之间为因果关系，后句表结果，故选C。5.______IseeyourIDcard,sir?Wehavetocheckyourinformation.A.May B.Must C.Should D.Need【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：先生,我可以看看你的身份证吗？我们必须检查你的信息。考查情态动词辨析。May可以，可能，表示请求许可；Must必须，一定；Should应该；Need需要。结合语境可知，本题为请求允许，故选A。6.Bettyis________thananyothergirlinherclass.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：贝蒂比她班上的任何其他女孩都高。考查形容词比较级。根据than可知是比较级的标志，意为“比”，形容词用比较级形式taller。故选B。7.Tomlivesnearschool,soheusually________toschool.A.walk B.walked C.walks D.iswalking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆住在学校附近，所以他通常步行上学。考查时态。根据usually可知频度副词是一般现在时的标志，且主语为he，故填第三人称单数形式。故选C。8.I________dinnerwhenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening.A.amhaving B.had C.have D.washaving【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时，我正在吃晚饭。考查过去进行时。根据“whenJimtelephonedmeyesterdayevening”可知“昨天晚上吉姆打电话给我时”是过去的具体时间，用过去进行时，结构为was/weredoing。故选D。9.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________areportintheoffice.A.wrote B.write C.willwrite D.havewritten【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我在办公室写了一份报告。

考查一般过去时。wrote写，write的过去式；write写，动词原形；willwrite将要写，应用于一般将来时态；havewritten已经写了，应用于现在完成时态。通过“lastnight”可知，答句的时态为一般过去时，write的过去式为wrote。故选A。10.—Ididn’tseeAmytoday.—Sheisill.She________inhospitalsinceMonday.A.is B.was C.willbe D.hasbeen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我今天没见到艾米。——她病了。她从星期一起一直住院。考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“sinceMonday（从星期一起）”可知，“住院”这个状态从过去一直持续到现在，所以该句时态应用现在完成时，其构成为“have/hasdone”。故选D。11.The2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames________inBeijingandZhangjiakounextyear.A.holds B.willhold C.wereheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：2022年冬奥会和残奥会将于明年在北京和张家口举行。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“nextyear（明年）”可知，此句时态应用一般将来时；根据语境可知，主语“The2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames（2022年冬奥会和残奥会）”和谓语动词“hold（举办）”是被动关系，所以此句应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。12.—Lucy,doyouknow________?—Oh,yes.ShecomesfromtheUSA.A.wheredoesMissSmithcomefrom B.whereMissSmithcomesfromC.wheredidMissSmithcomefrom D.whereMissSmithcamefrom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Lucy，你知道Smith女士来自哪里？——哦，知道，她来自美国。考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“ShecomesfromtheUSA.”可知是一般现在时，故选B。二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BasketballStarTwosecondswereleftontheclock,weweredownbyonepoint,andIwasatthefreethrowline.IfImadethefirstshot,Iwouldtakeasecondshot.Ifwelost,wewereout.Itwastheplayoffs(决赛).Istartedplayingbasketballforfuninthesixthgrade.Fromthebeginning,Ihadtoplayhard.Iamnota___13___player,butIlikedbasketball.Ipracticedoutsideforhoursandhours,daysanddaysandmyshothadbecomeverygood.Ispentpartofmysummersatbasketballcamp,inspiteoftheFlorida___14___.Moreimportantly,IplayedashardasIpossiblycould,everygame.Iwasfinallyableto___15___theschoolteamineighthgrade,andhadevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter.Iwasknownastheunofficialre-bounderoftheteam.Iwouldjumpandgrabtherebounds.AndIcould___16___perfectlyandscorepoints.Icouldnotrunasfastorjumpashighordribble(运球)theballaswellasmynaturallyathleticteammates,butthatneverbotheredme.Weallhaveourgifts,butthroughhardwork,IcoulddoanythingIwantedtodo.Sothiswasmy___17___.Ihadtheballinmyhand,alleyesonme.Iwasagoodfreethrowshooter.I’dpracticedathousandtimes.Butonthatday,onthatshot,I___18___.Iimmediatelyjumpedupfortherebound.Someonefromtheotherteamgotitthough,andthegamewasover.Theseasonwasover.Wewereout.Afterthegame,alltheplayersandparentsmetoutsideforwater.Coachthankedeveryoneforagreatseason.Hementionedafewpeoplewhohethoughthadagoodgame.Thenhesaid,“Mallory,where’sMallory?”Hefoundmeandpointedtome.“___19___,”hesaidandencouragedme.Andeveryoneintheroomstartedtoclaphandsforme.Ilearnedthatdaythatthereisn’tsuchathingas“yourmoment”inthislife.Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessoronefailure.Whatyoudoandhowhardyouworkeverysingledaythatdoes___20___.Anditisremembered.13.A.special B.natural C.fresh D.local14A.population B.traffic C.heat D.education15.A.make B.leave C.take D.receive16.A.run B.turn C.shoot D.drop17.A.challenge B.advantage C.promise D.moment18.A.tried B.missed C.forgot D.won19.A.Excellent B.Interesting C.Attractive D.Unbelievable20.A.hurt B.work C.depend D.matter【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.C17.D18.B19.A20.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。通过一次失败的篮球比赛，告诉我们：你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失败。重要的是：你每天做什么，工作有多努力。【13题详解】句意：我不是天生的运动员，但我喜欢篮球。special特殊的；natural自然的；fresh新鲜的；local当地的。根据“butIlikedbasketball.”可知转折为“我喜欢篮球”，因此前一句应是“我不是天生的运动员。”故选B。【14题详解】句意：尽管佛罗里达州天气炎热，我还是在篮球夏令营度过了一部分夏天。population人口；traffic交通；heat热（能）；education教育。根据inspiteof可知表转折，因此应是尽管热，我还是坚持锻炼。故选C。【15题详解】句意：我终于在八年级的时候加入了校队，甚至通过努力成为了一名首发。make制造；leave离开；take拿走；receive收到。maketheschoolteam“加入校队”，是惯用法，且根据下句“andhadevenworkedmywayuptobeingastarter”可知我是进了校队的。故选A。【16题详解】句意：我可以完美地投篮得分。run跑；turn转向；shoot射击，投（球）；drop掉落。根据scorepoints可知得分的前提是投篮，故选C。【17题详解】句意：这就是我的时刻。challenge挑战；advantage优势；promise许诺；moment片刻，时刻。根据下句“alleyesonme”可知大家注意力都在我身上，所以这是我表现的时刻。故选D。【18题详解】句意：但是那天，在那个球场，我错过了。tried尝试；missed想念；错过；forgot忘记；won赢得。根据“Wewereout.”可知我们出局了，推测我错过了那个球。故选B。【19题详解】句意：“很棒。”他说，并鼓励我。Excellent杰出的；Interesting有趣的；Attractive有吸引力的；Unbelievable难以置信的。根据“everyoneintheroomstartedtoclaphandsforme.”可知房间里的每个人都开始为我鼓掌。因此是称赞的话语。故选A。【20题详解】句意：你每天做什么，工作有多努力，这些都很重要。hurt伤害；work工作；depend依赖，依靠；matter要紧，重要。前一句提到“Whoyouaredoesnotcomedowntoonesuccessoronefailure.”可知你是谁并不取决于一次成功或一次失败。故而：“重要的是”，你每天做什么，工作有多努力。故选D。三、阅读理解(每题2分,共26分)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。AWhat’sthenextfunapp?Appscanhelpyoustayfitandgetcreative.What’sthenextfunapp?WaWattpadIfyoulikereadingandwriting,thenWattpadistheperfectappforyou.Wattpadconnectsyouwith90millionotherwritersandbookloversfromallaroundtheworld.Ithasmillionsoffreestoriesforyoutoread.Youcansupportyourfavoritewriters.Youcanaisomakealibrary,saveyourfavoritestoriesanddownloadstoriesforlater.Ifyouprefer(偏好)writing,thenyoucanshareyourownstorieswithothersontheapp.SworkitThebestthingaboutsummerisbeingabletorelaxandhavefun.Sworkitisthemostpopularfitnessapp.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,Sworkithasanexerciseroutinethatisperfectjustforyou!It’ssimple.First,youtelltheapphowmuchtimeyouhaveThen,itwillgiveyoudifferentpracticetofitthattime.Sworkithasover800exercisesandmorethan400differentpracticefromeasytodifficult.LumosityLumosityisthetopbrain-trainingapp.Itgivesyoudailyexercisestohelpyoukeepyourmindsharp.Over100millionpeopleuseit.Itcanhelpimproveyourbrainbyusinggames.Youcanfindover50gamesandactivitiesfocusingonmemory.attentionandproblemsolving.itcanevenfollowyourprogressandsettherightgamesjustforyou.CheggPrepHowdoyoupreparefortestsandquizzes(测验)?Howdoyoustudyfortestsifyouaren’tathome?Doyouwishyoucouldtakeyournoteswithyouwhereveryougo?CheggPrepisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.Ithasover500millionhighqualitystudymaterials.Youcansearchforflashcards(抽认卡)basedondifferentsubjects.Theflashcardsaremadebyotherstudentsjustlikeyou!Ifyoucan’tfindtheexact(正好的)flashcardsyouneed,thenyoucanalwaysmakeyourown.Youcanevenaddpicturestoyourflashcards.21.HowmanywritersandbookloversdoesWattpadconnect?A.800million. B.500million. C.90million. D.400million.22.WhatcanSworkitdotohelpyoukeephealthy?A.Giveyoudifferentpracticetofityourtime.B.Makeandshareyourownstoryontheapp.C.Takeyournoteswithyouwhereveryougo.D.Supportallfitnessappsperfectjustforyou23.Whichappcanhelpyoupreparefortests?A.Sworkit. B.Wattpad. C.CheggPrep. D.Lumosity【答案】21.C22.A23.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了4个有趣的应用程序。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wattpadconnectsyouwith90millionotherwritersandbookloversfromallaroundtheworld.”可知Wattpad可以将用户与来自世界各地的9000万其他作家和书迷联系在一起。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,youtelltheapphowmuchtimeyouhaveThen,itwillgiveyoudifferentpracticetofitthattime.”可知你告诉应用你有多少时间，它会给你不同的练习来适应这个时间。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Howdoyoustudyfortestsifyouaren’tathome?...CheggPrepisaveryhelpfulstudyapp.”可知CheggPrep可以用来备考。故选C。BThisstoryhappenedwhenIwasinSaintLuciawithmyfamily.Mysister,Diana,whoalsohappenstobemybestfriendandoneofthefunniestandkindestpeopleIknow,wentblindinoneeyeabout9yearsago.Dianasometimesfeelstroubledaboutthewayhereyelooksnow.Thepupil(瞳孔)isnolongerblack;it’skindof“glows”inphotos.Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlensthatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor,butshedoesn’twearthislensoftenbecauseitbecomesquitepainfulafteraboutanhour.Onenightduringourholiday,ahotelphotographerwastakingpicturesoftheguestsastheyenteredtheareasetupfordinner.Dianafeltregretfulandsaidifshehadknownthereweregoingtobepicturestakentorecordthisspecialmoment,shewouldhavewornhercontactlenssohereyewouldn’tbesoshinyinthepicture.Thenextday,IwassittingwithDianaandherhusbandTed.Whileweweretalking,thephotographerwhohadbeenatthedinnerthenightbefore,handedheraphoto,leanedinandquietlysaid,“Imatchedthecolorofyoureyesinthepicture.”Ashewalkedaway,mysisterhappilysaidtomeandTed,“Look!Hefixedmyeye!”Thephotographerstopped.Heturnedaroundandwalkedbacktoourtable.HeputhishandonDiana’sshoulderleanedinagainandgentlysaid,“Justtobeclear:Ididn’tfixyoureye.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwithyoureye.Isimplymatchedthecolor.”Hereyesfilledupwithtears.Itwasverywarmforherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.Ihavealwayslovedthesewords:“Theworldisfullofgoodpeople.lfyoucan’tfindone,beone!”24.Mysisterworeacontactlensinorderto________.A.showthebeautifulcoloroftheeye B.makehereyelooklikeitdidbeforeC.protecthereyefromstrongsunlight D.helphereyetorelaxandseeclearly25.Fromthearticlewecanknowthatthephotographerwas________.A.Confident B.curious C.creative D.thoughtful26.Thisstorymainlytellsusthat________.A.ouractsofkindnesscaninfluencetheworld B.goodproductscanhelpmakeupweaknessesC.weshouldaccepttheimperfectionofourown D.It’snaturaltojudgepeoplebytheirappearance【答案】24.B25.D26.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。通过对Diana故事的讲述，告诉我们：世界上到处都是好人。如果你找不到好人，那就做好人吧！【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Dianarecentlyboughtaspecialcontactlensthatmakeshereyelooklikeitdidbeforeitchangedcolor”可知Diana买了一种特殊的隐形眼镜，使她的眼睛看起来像之前一样。故选B。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Diana听到摄影师的话语后的反应是“Itwasverywarmforherhearttohearthesebeautifulwords.”即“听到这些美丽的话语，她的心非常温暖。”由此推出摄影师是个非常周到体贴的人。故选D。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段“Itdidn’ttakemuchtimeandmadesomuchdifference.Ithelpedherchangethewayshefeelsaboutherself.”可知摄影师的周到体贴并没有花费太多的时间，也没有产生太大的影响。但帮助Diana改变了对自己的感觉。由此推知我们的善行可以影响他人乃至世界。故选A。CDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDaymightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.ItisnowcelebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApril23rd,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishauthorWilliamShakespeare.Readingisawonderfulhobbytogetinto.Notonlycanithelpyouexplorenewworldswithyourveryownimagination,butitcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.Althoughreadingisoftenseenasanunsociablehobby,thereareactuallymanydifferentkindsofclubsandeventstounitebookloverseverywhere.Forexample,thereisthepracticeofBook-Crossing,whichtriesto“makethewholeworldalibrary”.Toparticipate,youleaveabookinapublicarea.Thatbookwillthenbepickedupandenjoyedbysomeoneelse,whowillinturnleavethebookforsomeoneelsetofind.Byjoiningbookclubsandevents,bookloverscanmaketheirowncommunities,connectwithothers,andsharetheirknowledgewithpeopleallaroundtheworld.Buthowcanbooksstaypopularinanincreasinglydigitalworld?It’safactthattherearedozensofdifferentthingsturningourattentionaway.Thankfully,peoplestillseemtobeveryinterestedinreadingbooks.Today,teenagershaveevenstartedusingthepopularvideo-sharingappTikToktomaketheirownbookclubs.Usingthehashtag“BookTok”,teensaresharingthingsliketheirfavoritetitles,bookreviews,andreadingtipswithotherusers.Theseteenage“BookTokers”havehelpedtogetpeopleoutofreadingslumps(衰退)andintonewnovels.Companieshavealsostartedtofindnewandinterestingwaystokeepreadersinvolved.Forexample,therearemanymobileappsandonlineservicesthatencouragereadingbyprovidingshortpassagesthatarefitformodernlifestylesandbusytimetables.So,whetheryoupreferdownloadingyourbooksorgoingtoabookstoretoenjoythat“newbook”smell,besuretocelebrateWorldBookDaybyopeningoneofyourfavorites.27.Theword“unite”inparagraph3probablymeans________.A.join B.please C.train D.call28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheWorldBookDaywastocelebratethebirthofWilliamShakespeare.B.Readingisunsociablesothemoreyouread,thelessfriendsyou’llhave.C.Bookloversprefergoingtobookstorestodownloadingthebooksonline.DBooksarestilldrawinggreatattentionofthepublicinthedigitalworld.29.Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A.TointroducethecelebrationofWorldBookDay.B.Todiscusstheproblemsofthereadingslumps.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthereadingclubs.D.Toencouragetheloveofreadingandbooks.【答案】27.A28.D29.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来。【27题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“…butitcanalsohelpyoumakenewfriendsintherealworld.”可知，阅读可以帮助我们在现实世界中交到朋友，再结合选项可知，通过联合书本爱好者的方式可以交到朋友，所以“unite”应是“join（联合）”的意思。故选A。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’safactthattherearedozensofdifferentthingsturningourattentionaway.Thankfully,peoplestillseemtobeveryinterestedinreadingbooks.”可知，虽然有很多不同的事物在转移着人们的注意力，但是人们对阅读还是有极大兴趣的，也就是说在数字世界中，阅读还在获得人们的极大关注，D选项符合文意。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了世界读书日，读书的好处以及网络达人和公司通过社交媒体或其他有趣的方式让更多的人参与到读书中来，由此可知本文的写作目的应是鼓励人们要爱上阅读和书籍。故选D。DResearchersfoundhowparents’communicationstyleshelptheiryoungchildrentodeveloplanguageskills.DanielYurovsky,professorinpsychologyatCarnegieMellonUniversityandhisteamdevelopedamethodtoexperimentallyevaluatehowparentsusewhattheyknowabouttheirchildren’slanguagewhentheytalktothem.Theyfoundthatparentshaveextremelyexactmodelsoftheirchildren’slanguageknowledge,andusethesemodelstotune(调正)thelanguagetheyusewhenspeakingtothem.“Wehaveknownforyearsthatparentstalktochildrenmoredifferentlythantootheradultsinalotofways.Forexample,simplifyingtheirspeech,repeatingwordsandstretchingoutvowelsounds.”saidYurovsky.“Thathelpsyoungkidsgetatoeholdintolanguage,butwhetherparentschangethewaytheytalkaschildrenarelearninglanguage,giveschildrenlanguageinputthatis‘justright’forlearningthenextthing.”Yurovskyandhisteamcontinuedtostudytounderstandexactlyhowparentstunetheirinteractionstomatchtheirchild’sspeechdevelopment.Theteamdevelopedagamewhereparentshelpedtheirchildrentopickaspecificanimalfromasetofthree.Halfoftheanimalsinthematchinggamewereanimalsthatchildrentypicallylearnbeforeage2,likecatandcow.Andtheotherhalfwereanimalsthataretypicallylearnedlatersuchaspeacockandleopard.Theresearchersasked41child-adultpairstoplaythegame.Theymeasuredthedifferencesinhowparentstalkedaboutanimalstheythoughttheirchildrenknewandthosetheythoughttheirchildrendidnotknow.Theyfoundparentshadanunbelievableexactknowledgeoftheirchild’slanguagebecausetheyhadwatchedthemgrowandlearn.Theseresultsshowedthatparentsleveraged(利用)theirknowledgeoftheirchildren’slanguagedevelopmenttofine-tunetheinformationtheyprovided.“Wefoundthatparentsnotonlyusedwhattheyalreadyknewabouttheirchildren’slanguageknowledgebeforethestudy,butalsothatiftheyfoundouttheywerewrong—theirchilddidn’tactuallyknow‘leopard’,forexample,theychangedthewaytheytalkedaboutthatanimalthenexttimearound.”saidYurovsky.“Rightnowwetrainlanguagemodelsbygivingthemallofthelanguagedatawecangetourhandsonallatonce.Butwemightdobetterifwecouldgivethemtherightdataattherighttime,keepingitatjusttherightlevelthattheyarereadyfor.”Yurovskyadded.30.Whydoparentstalktochildrendifferentlythantootheradults?A.Toreducekids’feartofacedifficulties.B.Tohelpdeveloptheirkids’languages.C.Tomaketheirtalksunderstood.D.Tocallfortheirkids’attention.31.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thewaysparentstunetomatchtheirchild’sspeech.B.Thegamethathelpschildrentopickaspecificanimal.C.Theexperimenttofindoutexacttalkingwaysparentsuse.D.Themethodschildrenandparentsusetotalkwitheachother.32.Accordingtothewriter,languagetrainersorteachersshould________.A.explaintheword‘leopard’inanotherwayB.leveragechildren’sknowledgetofittheirsC.offerlanguageinformationwhenit’sproperD.havelotsofchildren’slanguageknowledge33.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowYoungChildrenStarttoLearnSkillsfromTheirParents.B.HowParent’sWaysofTalkingBenefitKids’LanguageSkills.C.WhyCommunicationStylesHelpDevelopChildren’sLearning.D.WhyEducatedParentsHaveKnowledgeofTheirKids’Language.【答案】30.C31.A32.C33.B【解析】【分析】文章是一篇说明文。向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Wehaveknownforyearsthatparentstalktochildrenmoredifferentlythantootheradultsinalotofways.Forexample,simplifyingtheirspeech,repeatingwordsandstretchingoutvowelsounds.”可知，父母与孩子交谈的方式在很多方面都与其他成年人不同。例如，简化他们的语言、重复单词和扩展元音。这些都是为了让孩子能够理解。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句“Yurovskyandhisteamcontinuedtostudytounderstandexactlyhowparentstunetheirinteractionstomatchtheirchild'sspeechdevelopment.”并结合全段可知，主要讲述了尤罗夫斯基和他的团队研究来了解父母如何调整互动以配合孩子的语言发展。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Butwemightdobetterifwecouldgivethemtherightdataattherighttime”可知，要在适当的时间向他们提供适当的数据。故选C。【33题详解】最佳标题。根据第一句“Researchersfoundhowparents’communicationstyleshelptheiryoungchildrentodeveloplanguageskills.”可知，文章向读者科普了父母的沟通方式如何帮助他们的孩子发展语言技能。故选B。第二部分本部分共6题,共20分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。ALightintheDarkForstudents,studyisveryimportant.Butnotallofthemcanhaveagoodenvironmenttostudy.Recently,a15-year-oldgirlcalledAnnMakosinskilearnedthatafriendofhersinthePhilippinescouldn’tstudyafterdarkbecauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.ThenAnnwantedtohelpher.Asaresult,Anninventedaflashlightthatwaspoweredbyheatfromthehumanhand.Thehumanbodykeepsproducingheat.Thatiswhypeoplefeelwarmwhentheytouchthings.Annwantedtoseewhetherhumanbodiescanmakeenoughheattopoweraflashlight.Shethoughtthataspecialkindoftile(贴片)calledPeltiertilesmightworkforherpurposes.APeltiertileproducesenergywhenoppositesidesofthetilegetintouchwithdifferenttemperatures.Anntriedtofindausefulwaytocreatedifferenttemperatures.Shedecidedtobuildahollow(中空的)flashlightandputPeltiertilesintoit.Shethoughtthatifawarmhumanhandcoveredonesideofthetileswhiletheothersideofthetileswasexposed(暴露于)tocoolerair,thetileswouldproduceenergytomakelight.Annworkedhardonheridea.First,shehadtobalance(平衡)theflashlightprojectwithherschoolwork.Then,shehadtomakedifficultcalculations(计算)thatrequiredmuchresearch.Shesaidthatthereweredayswhenshewantedtogiveup.Butshealsoencouragedherselfthatshemustkeepgoing.FinallyAnn’scalculationsledhertothesolution,andherhollowflashlightproducedlight.Atfirstthelightwastoodark,butAnnkeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesignuntiltheflashlightshonemorebrightly.Annshowedherinventioninthe2013GoogleScienceFair.Shewasoneof15studentsfromaroundtheworldwhowereinvitedtopresenttheirdesigns.Annwonthetopprizeinheragegroupanda$25,000scholarship.Shehopedthatherflashlightcanhelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.Shesaid,“Iwanttomakesuremyflashlightcanbeusefultothosewhoreallyneedit.”34.Whycouldn’tAnn’sfriendstudyafterdark?__________________________________________________35WhatdidAnndecidetoputintoherhollowflashlight?__________________________________________________36.HowdidAnnmaketheflashlightshinemorebrightly?__________________________________________________37.WhatwasAnn’shopeaboutherflashlight?__________________________________________________38.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnnis?__________________________________________________【答案】34.Becauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.35.Peltiertiles.36.Shekeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesign.37.Tohelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.38.Sheisapersistentperson.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章大意：为了帮助天黑后就因没有照明而不能学习的朋友，15岁的Ann发明了通过人手加热的方式来供电的手电筒，她还因这个手电筒在谷歌科学展览上获奖了。【34题详解】根据第一段“...couldn’tstudyafterdarkbecauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.”可知，Ann的朋友天黑后便不能学习是因为她的家里没有电，故填Becauseherfriend’shomedidn’thaveanyelectricity.【35题详解】根据第二段“ShedecidedtobuildahollowflashlightandputPeltiertilesintoit.”可知，Ann决定在她的空心手电筒里放帕尔贴贴片，故填Peltiertiles.【36题详解】根据第三段“...Annkeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesignuntiltheflashlightshonemorebrightly.”可知，Ann通过不断试验和修正她的设计来使手电筒照得更亮，故填Shekeptexperimentingandcorrectingherdesign.【37题详解】根据最后一段“Shehopedthatherflashlightcanhelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.”可知，Ann希望她的手电筒能帮助那些不能用电的人，故填Tohelppeoplewhocan’tmakeuseofelectricity.【38题详解】根据第三段“Shesaidthatthereweredayswhenshewantedtogiveup.Butshealsoencouragedherselfthatshemustkeepgoing.”可知，Ann在发明手电筒的过程中有想过放弃，但她也鼓励自己必须坚持下去，由此可知她是一个坚持不懈的人，故填Sheisapersistentperson.（答案不唯一，结合文章内容，言之有理即可）五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。39.假如你是李华,你的留学生朋友Peter要在暑假期间回国,打算为他妈妈准备几本富有特色的中国书籍,特来向你咨询。请你给他回复一封邮件。内容包括:1.建议的书籍；2.说明原因；3.表达祝福。提示词语:JourneytotheWest（《西游记》）,WaterMargin（《水浒传》）,famous，favorite，culture提示问题:Whatarethebooks?WhydoyousuggestthesebookstoPeter’smother?WhatisyourbestwishforPeterandhismother?要求：1.所给提示词语仅供选用。2.文章不能出现你的真实姓名和学校。3.词数：不少于50个词。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文DearPeter:I’mgladtohearthatyou’regoingbackhomeduringthesummervacation.AndyouwanttoprepareafewbooksforyourmotherwhichsymbolizetheChinesecul