形容词和副词

专题复习

形容词及副词主讲张学萍山东省青州市黄楼初中形容词的句法作用1.形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质，状态和特征。2.一般来说，形容词放在名词前作定语、系动词后作表语或宾语补足语；3.形容词作定语时，一般放在名词前；但当修饰something,anything,nobody等不定代词时要后置，如somethingimportant,nothingserious等；4.在名词词后加-ly可构成形容词。例：friendly,lovely等。副词的句法作用1.副词（简写为adv）是一种用来修饰动词、形容词、全句的词，说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。副词是一种半虚半实的词。副词可分为：地点副词、方式副词、程度副词、疑问副词和连接副词。2.副词一般作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词及全句，表程度，方式等。副词作状语修饰动词一般是后置，修饰形容词或副词要前置。3频度副词一般在行为动词之前，系动词或助动词之后always,often,sometimes等。4.程度副词有very,hardly,far,much,too,quite等，它置于形容词或副词之前。5.形容词后加-ly可以变成副词以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily。1.直接在原级词尾加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest;2.原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：large—larger—largest;3.原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est,如:heavy—heavier—heaviest;4.原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest5.大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-morebeautifulbeautiful-mostbeautiful;6.不规则的比较级、最高级的构成

good——better——bestmany——

more——

mostmuch——

more—mostbad——worse—worstlittle—less——

leastill——worse——worstFar——farther(further)——

farthest(furthest)

形容词副词比较级和最高级的构成规律Ⅰ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。

1.badly/bad/ill2.early3.difficult4.thin5.hard课时训练worse—worstearlier—earliestmoredifficult—mostdifficultthinner—thinnestharder—hardest

①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；例如：他和我一样高。

他和刘翔跑的一样快。②表示“不如”,前者不如后者，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”；例：他和我一样高。

他和刘翔跑的一样快。

③形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级；形容词副词原级的用法及句型Heisastallasme.HerunsasfastasmeHedoesn’trunasfastasmeHeisnotastallasme形容词副词比较级的用法及句型

1.比较级前可用much,a

little,alot,far，still,no,even,any

等表示程度；2.用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较；健康比财富更重要3.比较级+and+比较级“越来越…”Shegrowsmoreandmorebeautiful.Thedayisbecominglongerandlonger.4.the+比较级，the+比较级“越…就越’’Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyou’llmake.5.比较级表最高级比较级+thananyother+单数名词

Heistallerthananyotherstudentintheschool。Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.形容词副词最高级的用法及句型

1.最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。2.三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围；3.表示“最……之一”，用oneof+最高级+复数名词；4.选择疑问句中例：whoisthetallest,a,borc?5.被定语从句所修饰的先行词例：heisthecleverestboyIhavemet.倍数+as+原级+as倍数+比较级+than倍数+the+n.+of4）倍数表达法WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced______carsin1993astheyearbefore.(1994上海)A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany【例1】—Whichis_________seasoninBeijing?—Ithinkit'sautumn.［2003北京］

A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest典型例题解析【例2】Itis_________todaythanyesterday.Shallwegoswimmingthisafternoon?［2003北京海淀区］A.thehottestB.hotC.hottestD.hotterDD【例3】Jimisrunning_________Bruce.They'reneckandneck,［2003黑龙江］A.fasterthanB.asfastasC.asfasterasD.moreslowlythan【例4】Hermotherwasout.Shestayedathome______,butshedidn'tfeel_________.［2003甘肃］A.alone,lonelyB.lonelyaloneC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone【例5】—Isthephysicsproblem_________?—Yes,Icanworkitout_________.［2003黄冈］A.easy,easilyB.easy,easyC.easily,easyD.easily,easilyBAAⅡ.根据句意填空。1.Whichfilmis______________thisoneorthatone?(interesting)2.IthinkEnglishisoneof__________________subjectsinmiddleschool(important).3.LiLeidoesn'tstudyso____________ashissister.(care)4.Annisalittle__________thanJoan,butsheismuch________.(young,tall)5.TheChangjiangRiverisvery________.It'sThethird___________riverintheworld.(long)课时训练moreinterestingthemostimportantcarefullyyoungertallerlonglongestⅢ.单项选择1.Whata_________cough!Youseen_________ill.A.terrible,terriblyB.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terribleD.terribly,terribly2.Thecarisrunning_________.Itseemstobeflying.A.moreandfasterB.moreandfastC.fastandfastD.fasterandfaster3.Ifeeleven_________now.A.badB.wellC.worseD.worst4.Shewasveryhappy.Sheran_________ofalltherunners.A.fastestB.thequickestC.slowestD.quickly5.Keepquiet,please.It's_________noisyhere.A.manytooB.toomanyC.muchtooD.toomuch课时训练ADCAC6.—Haveyou_________spokentoaforeigner?—No,_________.A.already,neverB.ever,neverC.yet,alreadyD.ever,ever7.Heistallerthan_________inhisclass.A.anyboyB.anyboysC.anyotherboyD.someotherboys8.I'llgoandvisityou_________nextweek.A.sometimeB.sometimesC.sometimeD.sometime9.—Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?—Itwasverybad.Itrained_____peoplecould____goout.A.hard,hardB.hardly，hardC.hardly,hardlyD.hard，hardly10.Englishisas______asChinese.Youshouldlearnitwell.A.importantB.moreimportantC.themostimportantD.muchmoreimportant课时训练(B)(C)(C)(D)(A)11.Musicisnotsousefulasscience.It's_________usefulthanscience.A.fewer