12月英语四级翻译(真题)

12月英语四级翻译(真题)20XX年12月英语四级翻译：中国结,英语四级翻译真题：中餐，英语四级阅读选词填空原文,20XX年12月英语四级翻译答案(2)20XX年12月英语四级翻译：中国结原文：中国结(theChineseknot)最初是由手工艺人发明的。经过数百年不断的改造，已经成为一种优雅多彩的艺术和工艺。在古代，人们用它来记录事件，但现在主要用于装饰的目的。“结”在中文里意味着爱情，婚姻和团聚。中国结常常作为礼物交换或用作饰品祈求好运和避邪。这种形式的手工艺(handcraft)代代相传，现在已经在中国和世界各地越来越受欢迎。译文：TheChineseknotisoriginallyinventedbythehandicraftsman.Afterseveralhundredyears'innovation,ithasevolvedintoanelegantandcolorfulartandcraft.Inancienttimes,itwasusedforrecordingevents,whilenowitismainlyadecorativehandicraftart.InChinese,“Knot"meanslove,marriageandreunion.TheChineseknotisoftenusedasagifttoexpressgoodwishesoratalismantowardoffevilspirits.ThehandcrafthaspassedonforgenerationsandbecomemoreandmorepopularinChinaandtheworld.原文与样题“神似”，不管是题材、句式、用词以及难度都与样题“剪纸”如出一辙，相信按照样题模式进行练习，面对考题一定得心应手。同时文章中还出现了一些翻译中的高频词汇，如“由……发明”、“代代相传”、“意味着”、“世界各地”等等，以及用“while”表示对比等常见句式，充分说明只要语法词汇双管齐下，翻译准确率定能大大提升。20XX年12月英语四级翻译：中国结,英语四级翻译真题：中餐，英语四级阅读选词填空原文,20XX年12月英语四级翻译答案(2)20XX年12月英语四级翻译真题：中餐原文：许多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。烹饪技艺和配料在中国各地差别很大。但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。由于食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡，所以中餐既美味又健康。译文：ManypeoplearefondofChinesecuisine.InChina,itisnotonlyregardedasacraftsmanship,butalsoasanart.AnexquisitelypreparedChinesecuisineisafeastforboththemouthandtheeyes.TheculinaryskillanddishingredientsvaryindifferentregionsofChina,butgoodChinesecuisinesalwayssharesomethingincommon,i.e.thecolor,aroma,tasteandnutrition.Asfoodisvitalforone'shealth,agoodchefalwaystriestostrikeabalanceamonggrains,meatandvegetables.That'swhyChinesecuisineistastyandhealthy.本段翻译原文是常见的中国文化题材：中餐(Chinesecuisine/Chinesefood),用词也都是与食物相关的高频词汇，如“谷物”“肉类”“口感”“营养”等，也提示了考生在复习时可以通过主题分类进行词汇学习、记忆。翻译中可用到的句型也都比较常见，没有特别复杂的表达，但是在表达上要注意准确性和连贯性。20XX年12月英语四级翻译：中国结,英语四级翻译真题：中餐，英语四级阅读选词填空原文,20XX年12月英语四级翻译答案(2)20XX年12月英语四级阅读选词填空原文20XX年12月英语四级阅读选词填空原文出自《新闻周刊》的某篇文章，主题为护士教育。以下为阅读原文，欢迎大家参考。Whatdoesittaketobeawell-trainednurse?Theanswerusedtobetwo-yearassociate'sorfour-yearbachelor'sdegreeprograms.Butasthenursingshortagedeepens,agrowingnumberofschoolsandhospitalsareestablishing"fast-trackprograms"thatenablecollegegradswithnonursingexperiencetobecomeregisterednurseswithonlyayearorsoofspecializedtraining.In1991,therewereonly40fast-trackcurricula;nowtherearemorethan200.TypicalisColumbiaUniversity'sEntrytoPracticeprogram.Studentsearntheirbachelorofscienceinnursinginayear.Thosewhostayonforanadditionaltwoyearscanearnamaster'sdegreethatqualifiesthemasnursepractitioners,nurseanesthetists,clinicalnursespecialistsorcertifiednursemidwives.Manystudentsarerecentgrads;othersarecareerswitchers.RudyGuardron,32,a20XX年gradofColumbia'sprogram,waspremedincollegeandthenworkedforapharmaceuticalresearchcompany.AtColumbia,hetrainedasanursepractitioner."Isawthatnurseswereinhighdemandanditlookedlikeareallygoodopportunity,"hesays."Also,Ididn'twanttobeinschoolforthatlong."Thefast-tracktrendfillsaneed,butit'salsocreatingsometensionbetweennewcomersandveterans."Nursesthatarestillatthebedsideviewthesekidswithsuspicion,"saysLindaPellico,whohastaughtnursingatYaleUniversityfor18years."Theywonder,howcantheydoitquicker?"Theansweristheydon't.Studentsenteringwithabachelor'shavealreadycompletedmanyoftheprerequisitesoftraditionalnursingschools."Theyhitthegroundrunning,"saysHilaRichardson,associatedeanatNewYorkUniversity,whichhasa15-monthprogram.Shesaysthefast-trackersgetthesameamountofclinicalpracticeandclassroomtimeastraditionalnursingstudents.以上四段即为四级阅读选词填空所选部分。Nomatterhowtheyentertheprofession,newnursesmustmeetstate20XX年12月英语四级翻译：中国结,英语四级翻译真题：中餐，英语四级阅读选词填空原文,20XX年12月英语四级翻译答案(2)trainingstandards.Butthesevary,andcriticsworrythatfasttrackprogramscuttoomanycorners.Offhandcommentscanprovokeresentment.VerliaBrown,coordinatingheadnurseforadultcritical-careunitsatKingsCountyHospitalCenterinBrooklyn,recallsoverhearingayoungnursegossipingabouthowthingswouldimprovewhenoldernursesretire."NextthingIknow,"Brownsays,"oneofherpatientsbegantocrashandIrushedin.ButIhadtosay,'Seewho'shelpingyounow?'"Thoseclashesmightdiminishif,asexpected,moremidlifecareerswitcherssignup."There'snothinglikesupportingafamilythroughatoughtimeandsharingtheirjoywhentheygetthroughit,"says.Columbia'sLeanneCurrie.Forpatients,that'sallthatmatters.20XX年12月英语四级翻译答案(2)【翻译原文】“你要茶还是咖啡？”是用餐人常被问到的问题。许多西方人会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶。相传，中国的一位帝王于五千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(TheQingDynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本，但直到18世纪才传到欧美。如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料(beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝，也是中国传统和文化的重要组成部分。【参考译文】Asforthedinningpeople,”TeaorCoffee?”isaquestionfrequentlyasked.CoffeeisusuallytheWesterns'firstchoice,whileteaistheprefermentofChinese.TraditionhasitthatteaisfoundbyoneChineseEmperor,wholivedin5000yearsago.Atthattime,teaisusedtohealsickness.DuringMing-Qingdynasties,teahousesareacrossthecountry.TeadrinkingspreadintoJapaneseasearlyasinthe6thcentury,yetit