人教版八年级英语下册 （What's the matter）习题课件(第4课时)

第4课时Unit1

What'sthematter?

课内基础自测Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示写出所缺的单词1．Thewaiterputsaforkandtwo________(刀)onthedinnertable.2．Youaresoyoung.Youshouldn'ttakesucha________(风险).3．He'sinadifficult________(状况)anddoesn'tknowwhattodo.4．The________(意志)oftheseclimbersshowsusthatweshouldnevergiveuptryingtoachieve(实现)ourdreams.5．Themantriedto________(管理)thewholecompany.knivesrisksituationspiritcontrolⅡ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．[2018·宿迁]Atpresenttherearemanyonlinecoursesandwecanchoosesometostudyby________(we)．2．In1887,amountain________(climb)foundlargefootprints(脚

印)inthesnow.3．What'sthe________(mean)oftheword?ourselvesclimbermeaning4．Werealizedthe__________(important)offoodsafety.5．Herfather's________(die)madethewholefamilyverysad.6．[2018·烟台]Theyhaven'tmadea________(decide)wheretospendtheirsummervacation.importancedeathdecisionⅢ.根据汉语意思完成句子1．迈克习惯于饭后散步。Mike________________________takingwalksafterdinner.2．这部手机不错，但遗憾的是，我的钱花光了。Themobilephoneisnice,butitisapitythatmymoney________________________.isusedtohasrunout3．[2018·重庆B]我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。WeshouldlearnEnglishwell________________wecantellChinastoriestotheworld.4．我们应该掌控自己的生活。Weshould________________________________ourownlife.5．我认为你应该戒烟，因为它对你的健康有害。Ithinkyoushould________________smoking，becauseit'sbadforyourhealth.sothatbeincontrolofgiveup6．虽然他健康状况不好，但他仍然坚持工作。Althoughhewasinpoorhealth,hestill____________________.7．他的梦想和我的一样。Hisdreamis________________________mine.8．那位歌手的演唱会因为大雨而被推迟了。Thesinger'sconcertwasputoff_____________theheavyrain.keptonworkingthesameasbecauseof9．他不得不做一些事情来挽救自己的生命。Hehadtodosomething________________________________.10．她失血太多，我们必须马上送她去医院。She________________________________andwehadtosendhertohospitalrightaway.tosavehisownlifelosttoomuchblood课后巩固提升Ⅰ.单项选择(

)1.Bobhurt________inthebasketballmatchatschoolyesterdayafternoon.A．myselfB．himselfC．herselfD．itselfB(

)2.LastyearGina'sgrandfather________.Herfamilyfeltverysadforhis________．A．dead;deathB．died;deadC．died;deathD．death;deadC【解析】die是动词；dead是形容词，修饰名词作定语或在be动词后作表语，表示“死”这种状态；death是名词，意为“死亡”，常放在形容词性物主代词或者名词所有格后面。(

)3.Timoftenhasproblems________afterlongrunning.A．breathingB．tobreatheC．breatheD．breathesA【解析】haveproblemsdoingsth.意为“做某事有问题”。(

)4.Doyoumind________？I'mfeelingprettytired.A．driveB．drivingC．todriveD．drives(

)5.Smokingisbadforyourhealth,soyoushould________smoking.A．keeponB．giveupC．getoutD．getoffBB(

)6.Heusedaknifeto________thebranchofthetree.A.takeoffB.cutoffC.giveoffD.setoffB【解析】takeoff意为“脱掉，起飞”；cutoff意为“切除”；giveoff意为“发出”；setoff意为“出发”。结合句意“他用刀砍掉树枝”可推断，符合题意的短语是cutoff。(

)7.[2018·无锡]Idon'thavemuchmoney,butI'dliketobuymydadsomethingreallyspecial,ifyouknowwhatI________．A．wantB．careC．meanD．preferC【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：我没有很多钱，但是我想要给爸爸买很特别的东西，如果你知道我的意思的话。want意为“想要”；care意为“介意，在乎”；mean意为“意思是，意味着”；prefer意为“更喜欢”。根据句意可知选C。(

)8.Lisaisreadinganovel________TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.A.callB.callsC.callingD.calledD(

)9.—Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldare______WeChat.—Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A．angrywithB．interestedinC．surprisedatD．tiredofB【解析】beangrywith意为“生某人的气”；beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”；besurprisedat意为“对……感到惊讶”；betiredof意为“厌倦”。句意：“不仅年轻人而且老年人都对微信感兴趣。”“他们可以更自由地交流。”故选B。(

)10.Doyouknowtheman______savedfivepeopleinthefire?A．whoB．itC．whenD．whomA【解析】考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是“theman”，指人，关系代词在定语从句中作主语，故who符合题意。Ⅱ.阅读理解LastSundayeveningmyparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor'skitchen.IthoughthewascookingsoIwentonstudying.Soon,therewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor'skitchen.SoIshouted,“Fire!Fire！”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklyintomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor'sdoorbellandknockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabraveboy.【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了邻居家失火后，作者通过大声呼喊、拨打火警电话119、按邻居门铃等方法设法帮助熟睡的邻居脱险，并在消防员的帮助下，把火扑灭的故事。(

)1.Theunderlinedword“response”canbereplaced(代替)by________．A．resultB．answerC．questionD．keyB【解析】词义猜测题。result意为“结果”；answer意为“回答”；question意为“问题”；key意为“钥匙”。根据句中提到的“按门铃、敲门”可知，顺接的动作应是“应答”。故选B。(

)2.Whydidn'tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A．Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B．BecausehewantedtowatchTVathome.C．BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D．Becausetherewasafireinhisneighbor'skitchen.C【解析】细节理解题。由第一段第二句“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，因为作者在家为英语考试而复习，所以没有和父母出去散步。(

)3.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A．Thewriter.B．Thewriter'sparents.C．Thewriter'sneighbor.D．Thefiremen.D(

)4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thewriter'sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.B．Noonehelpedthewriter'sneighborputoutthefire.C．ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.D．Thewriter'sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，着火的时候，作者的邻居正在睡觉。故选A。(

)5.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howtoputoutafire.B．Thewriter'sneighborwasabraveman.C．Thewritersavedhisneighborfromthefire.

D．Thewriterstudiedforatestathome.C【解析】主旨大意题。本文讲述了作者如何帮助邻居脱离危险的故事。故选C。Ⅲ.从方框中选出合适的单词，并用其适当形式完成短文Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobea1.________kid?Herearesomerulesyou2.________follow.First,eatdifferentfoods,especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavoritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.3.________youeatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients(营养物质)yourbodyneeds.second,should,feel,how,if,health,rule,drink,eat,outhealthyshouldIf

4．________，drinkwaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,itisbest5.________somewater.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium(钙)yourbodyneedstogrowstrongbones.Next,listentoyourbody.6.________doyoufeelwhenyouarefull?Whenyouare7.________，noticehowyourbodyfeelsandwhenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull.Eatingtoomuchwillnotmakeyou8.________comfortableandwillmakeyoufat.Second

todrinkHoweating

feelFinally,beactive.Onethingyou'dliketodoasakidistofind9.________whichactivityyoulikebest.Findwaystobeactiveeveryday.Followthese10.________andyoucanbeahealthykid.out

rulesUnit1What’sthematter?R八年级下册

第1课时Lead-inCanyounamethepartsofthebody?headeyemoutharmlegeartoothfacebodyhandfoothairFollowme:EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyour

head

andtouchyour

faceTouchyour

nose

andcloseyour

eyesTouchyour

ears

andclapyour

handsRaiseyour

arms

andlookatyour

backTouchyour

stomach

andtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyour

legsLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a__arm__back__ear__eye__foot__hand__head__leg__mouth__neck__nose__stomach__toothhegibajlcdmkfLookatthepicture.Writethecorrectletter[a-m]foreachpartofthebody.1a1bListenandlookatthepicture.Thennumberthenames【1-5】.Nancy____Sarah____David____Ben____Judy____125341cLookatthepicture.Whatarethestudents’problems?Makeconversations.Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.Shehasaverysorethroatnow.What’sthematterwithJudy?What’sthematter?haveastomachachehaveacoldWhat’sthematter?What’sthematter?haveasorebackWhat’sthematter?haveatoothacheWhat’sthematter?haveafever2aListenandnumberthepictures[1-5]intheorderyouhearthem.243152bListenagain.Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice.1.fever2.stomachache3.coughandsorethroat4.toothache5.cutmyselfa.liedownandrestb.drinksomehotteawithhoneyc.seeadentistandgetanX-rayd.takeyourtemperaturee.putsomemedicineonit2cMakeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b.What’sthematter?Myheadfeelsveryhot.Maybeyouhaveafever.…Make

conversations

What’sthematter?WhatshouldIdo?Maybeyouhaveafever.Myheadfeelsveryhot.Youshouldtakeyourtemperature.What’sthematter?Icutmyself.Youshouldputsomemedicineonit.What’sthematter?Ihaveatoothache.YoushouldseeadentistandgetanX-ray.2dRole-playtheconversation.Listenandanswerthequestions.What’sthematterwithLisa?Shehasaheadacheandshecan’tmoveherneck.WhatshouldLisado?Sheneedstotakebreaksawayfromthecomputerandliedowntohavearest.2dRole-playtheconversation.Mandy:Lisa,areyouOK?Lisa:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?Mandy:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?Lisa:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.量体温Mandy:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Lisa:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.Mandy:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.休息一下Languagepoints1.What’sthematter?

这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时的常用问句,

意思是“怎么了?”，其后常与with连用。类似的有:

What’swrong?

怎么啦?

What’swrongwithyou?

你怎么了?

What’syourtrouble?

你怎么了?

What’sthetroublewithyou?你怎么了?

What’sup?

你怎么了?2.haveasoreback腰痛（1）havevt.

患（得）病（不用于进行时态）

Hehad

abadcoldlastweek.

他上周患了重感冒。一般情况下用“have＋a＋n.”表示患了某种疾病。在英语中，表达“疼痛或不舒服”时的常用结构：(1)主语+have/has+a病症

haveacold/fever(2)主语+have/has+a+sore+发病部位

sore是一个独立的形容词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：soreback,sorethroat,soreneck.(3)主语+have/has+a+部位-a