通用学术英语2022-2023（2）学习通章节答案期末考试题库2023年

通用学术英语2022-2023（2）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年InHanDynasty,ZhangQiansetofftotheWesternregionstwice,andwasthepioneerof___________.

答案:

SilkRoad；theSilkRoad；thesilkroad；silkroad

Globalizationbroughtaboutgreatchangesinourlife.Themostdramaticchangeisfoundin_____.

答案:

food

Intheintroductionpart(para.1-2),theauthorintroducesthetopicof________,whichformsanessentialframeworkforidentity,socialstabilityandcompassionateinteraction.Thenheraisesaquestion:Howcanhabitsandculturesevolvetojoinabiggerplanet,withoutsacrificingdistinctidentitiesandindividualpride?

答案:

culturaltradition

Inparagraph3,theauthorgivestheanswertothequestioninparagraph2:

The____________broughtaboutbyglobalizationcancreatenewculturesandinvigorateandspreadtraditionsthathaveexistedforages.

答案:

interactions

InPart3Theauthorproposes4prioritiesofeducationthatwillpreparestudentsforlivinginaglobalizedworld:makingthecontent1）_________,passion-driveneducation,thedevelopmentofdisciplinedimagination,and2）_________.

答案:

memorable###empathy

SuggestionsforChinesestudentstopromoteChinaspiritChoosetheonethatisnotmentionedinthevideoassuggestions.

答案:

cultivateindependence

GlobalizationanditsimpactTheEastandtheWestmeetinmanyfields,including__________.Globalizationiseverywhereinourdailylife.答案：a,b,c,d

答案:

culturalexchange###economiccooperation###medicalresearch###militarydevelopment.

GlobalizationandChinaSpiritAresearchabouttheChinesenationalspiritshowedthatourChinesecollegestudentshaveastrong1)__________formotherland,adorethetraditionalChineseculture,butlackthesenseof2)___________fortheirnation.Theoverseasstudentsshowmoreconcerntoothers,andpaymoreattentiontotheharmoniousrelationshipbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.

答案:

passion###responsibility

Globalizationandself-identityDecidewhetherthestatementistrue(T)orfalse(F).Themoretheworldisglobal,themorepeoplewanttobedifferent

答案:

对

Inpre-readingtask,surveyingandpredictingareusefulreadingstrategieswhichmayimproveyourcomprehensionofthetextandefficiencyofreading.Therearesucheffectivemethodsofcarryingoutthesestrategiesasfollows:

答案:

tousethecluesandevidencefromthetext###touseyourpriorknowledgetoconnect

Ascriticalreaders,wewillfollowthreestepstodealwiththetext:

____________,_____________and____________.

答案:

pre-readingtask###while-readingtask###post-readingtask

Studentsgenuinelyinterestedinmathcouldderivejoybecausetheyhavehighergifts.

答案:

错

Inthevideo,besidesthe'invisiblehand',othertwoeconomicconceptsarediscussed:

3)____________and4)_____________

答案:

opportunitycost;sunkcost；the"opportunitycost";

the"sunkcost";the'opportunitycost';the'sunkcost'###opportunitycost;sunkcost；the"opportunitycost";

the"sunkcost";the'opportunitycost';the'sunkcost'

Inthevideo,thelecturerintroducesthreetopics,whichare2)______,______and_________.

(choosefromthefollowingoptions)

答案:

Economicsandstudents###Theinvisiblehand###Economicconcepts

Fromthevideo,welearnthattheinvisiblehandcanworkbecause1)________.(choosefromthetwochoices)

答案:

peopleworkforself-interest

AseriesofexperimentsweredonebySolomonAsch,aPolishAmericansociologist,inthe1950stodemonstratethepowerof

ingroups.

答案:

conformity

Theconnections

madebyempathyenablepeopletounderstandunfamiliarthings.

答案:

对

Theinteractionsbroughtaboutbyglobalizationmakepeoplefeelinsecureabouttheirownculture.

答案:

我的答案：对

ThemembersoftheSilkRoadEnsemblearemastersaimedatthesurvivaloftraditionsthroughorganicinvention.

答案:

我的答案：对

ThesarabandeattheheartofCelloSuiteswasoriginallycreatedbyBach.

答案:

我的答案：错

Imaginationistheengineonlyneededtopromotethearts.

答案:

我的答案：错

Unit6Reading&VocabularyExerciseDirection:ChoosefromthegivenheadingsrepresentedbyA-GtomatcheachpartofTextA:NewWindsBlowinginAppliedMathematics.

TheanswerstoParagraphs1-2andParagraphs14-15

havealreadybeengivenasasample.Paragraphs1-2

___C__

1)Paragraphs.3-4

_________

2)Paragraphs.5-6

________

3)Paragraphs.7-9

_________4)Paragraphs10-11

________

5)Paragraphs12-13

_________Paragraphs14-15

__E_____A)

Themodelingofphysicalphenomenaorsocialphenomenaof

traditionalmaths

.B)Thederivationofprescriptivemathsfromhumanbehaviorsbecauseof“theNumerati”.C)Thedescriptionofvariousgenerations’

age.

D)Theextensionofprescriptivemathematicstocomplexsystems.E)Mathematicsshouldbeapplied

cautiously

inthefuture.F)Thewriter’sdescriptionofthepresentageasmathematization.G）Thecreationofnewphenomenaofprescriptivemathsasopposedtotraditionalmaths.

答案:

F###A###D###B###G

Direction:usethewordsorexpressionsfromeithertextofthisunittotranslatewhat’sgiveninbracketsineachofthefollowingsentences,onewordforeachblank.1.

Mathematicsisnowsouniversally_______________(使用)thatitsteachingcannotbe_______________(包含)inonedepartment.(TextA)2.

It’smorerationaltoassessthegraduates’

abilitiesthatareappropriatetotheir_______________________________(将来可能从事的职业)(TextB)3.Weshouldrejectanyassumptionsabout______________（共同的）universalcapabilitiesandrecognizethe_______________(多样性)ofintellectualstrengths.(TextB)4.Thereisanotherkindofmathematicsbyprescriptionthat______________(源于)fromhumanbehaviorandthatistheproductofalargecadreofprofessionalswhowas____________(称为)“theNumerati”.(TextA)5.Mathematicsisavery_______________（适应性强的）languageanditshouldbe________________(借助)withcaution.(TextA)

答案:

employed###encompassed###potential###profession###shared###diversity###derives###termed###adaptable###invoked

Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementtrue(T)orfalse(F）.Factsarearguablewhileopinionsaredebatable.

答案:

错

ThecustomsofficerdetainedanAmericanmathematicianbecausehewasfrustratedbycalculusbefore.

答案:

对

Studiesshowthatpeoplecouldhavemorepositiveexperiencesatworkwhentheyusemore

strengthsattheworkplace.

答案:

signature

Theprofessordoesn’tenjoylecturingthestudentswhotakethecourseforthesakeofapassinggrade.

答案:

对

NelNoddingsarguesthestudents’

talentsandinterestsarelostunderthecurrentdominantmodelofmathinstruction.

答案:

对

Accordingtothevideo,whatisgratitude?

Gratitudeis1)_________forpeople,places,ideasandfeelings

Gratitudeisa2)______________forwhatyouhaveandwhereyouareonyourpathrightnow.

答案:

appreciation###thankfulness

Fromthevideo,wecanlearnthattherearemanywaystocultivategratitude,forexample:•Spendtime________________•Goontraveling•Imaginewhatyourlifewouldbelikeif

youlostallthatyouhave

答案:

helpingthosewhoarelessfortunate###givingthanksforallthatyouhavebeforeyougotosleep

Asmentionedinthevideo,wecanunderstand‘gratitude’fromtwoperspectives.Inthebroadsense,Chineseyouthofthenewerashouldbegratefulto_________

答案:

theParty###thecountry###thesociety###thepeople

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutsociologists?

答案:

Theyfocusonexplainingtheoriginoftheuniverse.

Direction:ThefollowingstatementscontaininformationgiveninTextB:MathinCollege.Decidewhethertheyaretrueorfalse.Moststudentstakecalculusaftertheyareadmittedintocollege.

答案:

错

WhichofthefollowingsuggestionsandconclusionsisNOTmentionedbythelecturertoencourageustohelpMotherEarth?(此题为单选题)

答案:

Refusetobuybottledwater.

WelearnedfromthevideosthattheOceanCleanupdevelops

systemstoridworld’soceansofplasticwhile

ByeBye

Bags

aimsto

reducetheuseofplastic

inourdailylife.

答案:

advanced###Plastic

Tasktwo:UsingmodifyinglanguageAdjectivesandadverbsareusedtomodifyotherwordsintexts.Theyserveanimportantroleininformingthereaderaboutthewriter'sattitude,biasandoverallwritingpurpose.Theyalsoperformanevaluativerolesothatthereadercancriticallyconsidertheimportanceorrelevanceofcertainideas,opinionsorfacts.Adjectivesareusedtomodifynouns.E.g.:Thisisacontroversial

question.Adverbsareusedtomodifyverbs,adjectivesorotheradverbs.E.g.:Shereadvery

quicklythroughtheextremely

longagenda.Direction:ThefollowingsentencesaretakenfromTextAandBwiththemodifyinglanguage

missing.Chooseapropermodifyingadjectiveoradverbandcompletethesesentences.Considerhowthemodifyinglanguagehelpsyouunderstandthetext.(28%)

almost

probably

seeming

intricately

freely

likely

incalculable

constantly

1.

Godwillbethankedformanygifts—forthefeastonthetableandthecompanyofloved

ones,forhealthandgoodfortuneintheyeargoneby,forpeaceathomeinatimeofwar,forthe_________

privilegeofhavingbeenborn—orhavingbecome—American.(TextA)2.

Butit________

won’toccurtotoomanyofustogivethanksforthefactthatthelocal

supermarkethadplentyofturkeyforsalethisweek.(TextA)3.

Andyet,isn’ttheresomethingwondrous—something______

inexplicable—inthewayyourThanksgivingweekendismadepossiblebytheskillandlaborofvastnumbersoftotalstrangers?

(TextA)4.

Theactivitiesofcountlessfar-flungmenandwomenoverthecourseofmanymonthshadtobe_________

choreographedandpreciselytimed,sothatwhenyoushoweduptobuyafresh

Thanksgivingturkey,therewouldbeone—ormorelikely,afewdozen—waiting.(TextA)5.

Outofthe________

chaosofmillionsofuncoordinatedprivatetransactionsemergesthe

spontaneousorderofthemarket.(TextA)6.

Freehumanbeings_______

interact,andtheresultisanarrayofgoodsandservicesmoreimmensethanthehumanmindcancomprehend.(TextA)7.

Ifyouremployersubstitutedmerchandise,foryourpaycheck,youwould______objecttothemeansofpayment.(TextB)8.

MicrosoftrepliedthatthesoftwaremarketisalwayschangingandthatMicrosoft’sWindowswas________

beingchallengedbycompetitors,suchastheAppleMac9andLinuxoperatingsystems.(TextB)

答案:

incalculable###probably###almost###intricately###seeming###freely###likely###constantly

TextStructureAnalysisBEGINNING(Para.1-3)Oureconomyisrapidlychangingfroma(n)____________economytoa(n)_____________economy.BODY(Para.4-10)Theexampleofanorderlyinthehospitalwhorecraftedanordinaryjobintoa_______________.END(Para.11-12)

Anyjobcanbecomeacalling,andanycallingcanbecomeajob,butitisacallingthatcanincreasepeople’s

personal

.

答案:

money###satisfaction###calling；highcalling###satisfaction

Post-readingtask:Identifyingauthor'spurposeandperspective.Therearegeneralpurposesforanauthortowritesomething,including___________.

答案:

persuade###entertain###share###inform

PartIReading

(30%)Direction:completethefollowingsummarybasedontheinformationofTextA：GivingThanksforthe“Invisiblehand”

bychoosingfromthewordsprovidedinawordbank.Eachwordisidentifiedbyaletter.Filltheblankswiththecorrespondingletter.PleasenotethereareTWOextrawords.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsmorethanonce.

A)blessed

B)gain

C)pulloff

D)grateful

E)breakoff

F)coordinationG)theme

H)wondrous

I)gifts

J)rideherdon

K)enables

L)stockupon

GratitudetotheAlmightyisthe1)__________ofThanksgiving.Godwillbethankedformany2)__________,butnotmanyofuswillgivethanksforwhatweare3)__________withinthedailyeconomiclife.Wetakethosethingsforgranted.Noonewillthinkofitasamiraclethatgrocerystores4)___________turkeybeforeThanksgiving.Itactuallyinvolvedthousandsofpeople’slaborandskillwithnoone’s5)___________.Andthereissomething6)_________inthewaytheactivitiesofcountlesstotalstrangersweresointricatelyorganizedandpreciselytimedto7)_____it______.AdamSmithcalledit“theinvisiblehand”--themysteriouspowerthat8)__________countlesspeopletopromoteendsthatbenefitmanyforthe9)_________ofeach.Weshouldbe10)_________forthesocialwealthandtheprogressitmakespossible.

答案:

G;g;theme###I;i;gifts###A;a;blessed###L;l;stockupon###F;f;coordination###H;h;wondrous###C;c;pulloff###K;k;enables###B;b;gain###D;d;grateful

12.

TheYangtzeriverdeltawasformedtopromoteclosereconomiccombination.

(TextB)

____________

答案:

feast###innumerable;countless###released###transactions###plagued###privilege###distributes###accomplish;pulloff###manufactures###testify###deter###integration

Accordingtothelecturer,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutmajorsupportingideas?(此题为单选题)

答案:

Majorsupportingideas

arespecificandreinforcethekeypointsthatcomeupwithinothersupportingdetails.

Inordertofindhowtheextractwouldworkonhumanbodies,TuYouyoutestediton_______.

答案:

herself

Theimpactofglobalizationonculturehasnothingincommonwiththeecologicalterm“edgeeffect”.

答案:

我的答案：错

Passion-driveneducationcanawakenustoabiggerworldandmakeuscurious.

答案:

我的答案：对

Accordingtothevideo,TuYouyou,YuanLongpingandtheorderlyinTextAsharemuchincommonexcept

___________

答案:

TheyallreceivedaNobelprizefortheirwork.

TheenlightenmentbroughtbytheSilkRoadEnsembleishowtohelptoassimilateimmigrantsofuniquehabitswithoutsacrificingtheiridentity.

答案:

我的答案：对

Unit6VideoQuiz(Lead-in)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothevideocontent.

Inthevideo,1.Accordingtothethelecturer,

whenyouthinkofmathematics,thefirstwordthatcomestoyoumindmightbe1)_____________.

Itseemstobethefundmentalfunctionofmathematicsinourdailylife.

2.Tomanyofus,wethinkmathematicsisaboutcalculationand

logical2)_______________.

3.

IntheTEDTalkgivenbyArthurBenjamin,thespeakerrevealsthemagicofmathematicsbyintroducing

tousFibonacciNumbers.

*WhataresomeoftheapplicationsofFibonaccinumbersinnature？

Thenumberof3)______onaflower

*WhatdoesthespeakerfindmostinspirationalaboutFNs?

Thebeautifulnumber4)______________theydisplay.

答案:

calculation###reasoning###petals###patterns

Inordertopursueacallingaftergraduation,youhavetodoallthefollowingexcept

_______

.

答案:

picktheworkthathasthehighestsalary

10.Universityfundingwastremendously_________________towardsscientists.

(bias)

答案:

admittedly###counterproductive###cautious###inference###prescribed；prescription###intervention###residence###statistical###clarification###biased

Fillintheblanksbasedonthevideocontentforthetextanalysis:

TextAnalysis:Part1Introductionstartswithanuncompletedsentence：Thisistheageof…?

“Weansweraccordingtoourexperiences.”

Theauthor’sanswertothequestion:

What:

Thisistheageofcomputers,ormoresharplytheageof1)__________________________.

Why:

Thecomputeris

theprimeanddriving2)__________________________oftheageandinall

computerapplicationsthereresidessomesortofmathematicalconstruction.

Part2AnElaborationontheDifferencesbetweenTraditionalMathematicsand

Prescriptive

MathematicsAccordingtotheauthor,atraditionaldepartmentstressesmathematicsthatmodels3)______________phenomena,ortoalesserextent,thatmodelssocialphenomenaviastatisticsWhenexplainingprescriptivemathematics,theauthormentionsanotherkindofprescriptivemathematicswhichderivesfromhuman4)________________andistheproductof“theNumerati”.Part3Solution/CalltoactionOvertheyears,studentsinappliedmathematicsenteredtheranksoftheNumeratihappily,5)______________andlucratively.Ofcourse,therearefortunestobemade,butwemustdealwith

its6)_________________,manyofwhichwillbeunintended.

答案:

mathematizations###mechanism###physical###behavior###productively###consequences

Unit6VideoQuiz(Enlightenment)

FromBasicResearchtoLiberalEducationWhichofthefo