人教版高中英语必修一 （Sports and Fitness）SectionD 新课件

UNIT3SportsandFitnessSectionD

befitfor

befittodo

keep/stayfit

for

toperform

inhonourofsb.(＝inone’shonour)

Itisanhonour(forsb.)todo...

honoursb.withsth.forsth.

be/feelhonoured(todosth.)

with

of

determine

determinetodosth./determineon/upondoingsth.

determined

bedeterminedtodosth.

withdetermination

determined

determination

injury

dosb.aninjury

injured

theinjured

injured

fail

failtodosth.

heartfailure

powerfailurefailures

toobserve

competein

competefor

competewith/againstsb.

with/against

in

for

pretendtobe＋n./adj.

pretendtodosth.

pretendtobedoingsth.

pretendtohavedonesth.

tobe

tohavefinished

bewaiting

tobereading

数百万

数百

成千上万

数十个

thousands

beonadiet/goonadiet

ahealthy/balanceddiet

a

comeacross

comeabout

comeupwith

comeup

along/on

out

vi.锻炼身体；做运动

vi.

进展

vt.计算；计算出

vt.思考；计划

vt.解决；找到……的答案

workingoutregularly

获得成功

能够出席(或到场)。后接宾语时需加介词to

(尤指在困难情况下)准时到达。后接宾语时需加介词to，宾语通常是表示地点的名词

幸免于难，渡过难关。后接宾语时需加介词through

Madeitto

upto/until

Itisuptosb.todosth.

beupto(doing)sth.

What’ssb.upto?

由……决定

直到

give/takeanexample

take...forexample

makeanexampleofsb.

followone’sexample

forexample

to/for

fallasleep

fallbehind

fallill/sick

fallinlovewithapart

loseone’sheartto

heartandsoul

learn...byheart

putone’sheartinto

breakone’sheart

fromthebottomofone’sheart

loseweight

loseface

loseone’stemper

loseone’ssight

loseone’sway

belostin

from

heart

giveaway

giveback

givein

giveoff

giveout

away

up

(某人)理解/明白(某事)

(某事)无意义；讲不通

对某人来说讲得通/不通，有/无意义

It

to

asif/though

Evenif/though

makeadifferenceto

区别……

to

平行

就前

woulddosth.ratherthandosth.

prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.

wouldratherdosth.thandosth.

are

cutoff

cutdown

cutup

cutin

cutacross

out

down

addup

addupto

addto

addup

Addwaterto

compareAtoB

comparenoteswithsb.

comparedwith/to

beyond/withoutcompareCompared

to/with

convenient

tostay

havebeenhelping

Hasbeensleeping

that

that/which

to

As

medals

isloved

waspreparing

determination

apart

injured

of

Losing

but

if

later

tostand

as

graceful

impressive

him

towin

to

failures

But

up

with

which/that

tolook

impossible

tried

that/which

asking

a

fitness

weight

of

minutes

todo

than

to

Finally

with/to

looking

or

of

myself

healthier

Unit3Sportsandfitness

SectionⅥ

TheRestPartsoftheUnit(P42～46)Ⅰ.单词语境记忆——根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式1.Youmustbe____________(积极的)aboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.2.Sheistalland____________(苗条的)，withbigdarkeyesandlongblackhair.3.She’salways____________(控制饮食)butsheneverseemstobethinner.4.Itiswalkingand____________(慢跑)thatgethisweightdown.5.MissXumadean____________(错误)andmixedupmyresultswithsomeoneelse’s.6.Movingintoanewhouseisavery____________(stress)experience.positiveslimdietingjoggingerrorstressfulⅡ.短语语境填空——根据汉语提示写出适当的短语1.Itisn’twhatyouhavedonebutwhatyouwilldothat________________(有作用).2.Mysisterwouldtakeawalkalongtheriver________________(而不是)seeafilminthecinema.3.Whenyougiveaspeech，you’dbetter________________(删掉)unimportantdetails.4.Hegoestoseehisgrandmother________________(偶尔)，thoughhe’sverybusy.5.ThehistoryofItalywasmuchmoreobviousinRome________________(与……相比)theothercitieswehadvisited.makesadifferenceratherthancutoutnowandthencomparedtoⅠ.语境串记多义词Theteacherstressedthatthestressofthewordwasonthelastsyllable，whichshouldbestressed.老师强调说这个单词的重音在最后一个音节，它应该重读。记单词Ⅱ.词族联记一类词1.同义 ①slim—thin(瘦) ②jog—run(跑) ③error—mistake(错误)2.反义 ①positive—negative(负面的；消极的) ②slim—fat/overweight(胖的)Ⅲ.句式语境仿写IalwayswantedtolookliketheslimgirlsonTVeventhoughIknewthatitwasimpossible.我总是想(让自己)看起来像电视里的纤细女孩，

尽管我知道这不可能。[仿写]

即使天气不好，我们也要去旅行。We’llmakeatrip__________________________________________________.句型公式eventhough意为“即使；尽管”，相当于evenif，引导让步状语从句。evenif/thoughtheweatherisbad1.dietn.[C，U]规定饮食；日常饮食

vi.节食，控制饮食IworriedaboutmyweightandtriedeverynewdietIreadaboutonline.(教材P42)我担心我的体重，尝试我在网上看到的每种新的饮食。[合作探究]

体会diet的用法和意义Heisonadiettoreducesomeweight.他正在节食以减肥。Iamalittleoverweight.Ishouldgoonadiet.我有点过胖了，得节食才行。Thedoctorputmeonaverystrictdiet.医生严格限制我的饮食。[自主发现]①________________在节食(强调状态)②________________节食(强调动作)③________________限制某人饮食

beonadietgoonadietputsbonadiet[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Shehasbeengoing____________adietwiththehelpofherdoctor.②I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon____________diet.[思考]

想一想diet与food有什么区别？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ona①diet：日常饮食(每天吃的)；医生等人指定的特定饮食②food：食物(不一定是给人吃的，牛吃的草是牛的food)2.stressn.压力；紧张；重音

vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安

vi.焦虑不安

stressfuladj.有压力的(教材P43)[合作探究]

体会stress的用法和意义Thepoorboystolesomebreadunderthestressofhunger.为饥饿所迫，这个可怜的小男孩偷了一些面包。Someschoolslay/place/putalotofstressonforeignlanguageeducation.有些学校非常重视外语教育。PremierListressedtheimportanceofunderstandingbetweennations.李总理强调国家间互相理解的重要性。[自主发现]①____________thestressof在……压力下；为……所迫②lay/place/putstress____________sth强调某事物；把重点放在某物上③_____________________强调……的重要性

underonstresstheimportanceof[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①When____________stress，evenamostgentlepersoncangetangryeasily.②Mostdoctorsandnursesliveunder____________(stress)conditions.③Helaidparticularstress____________theneedforfood.(2)同义句转换④Ourteacheroftenlaysstressontheimportanceofstudyinghard.→_____________________________________________________________________understressfulonOurteacheroftenstressestheimportanceofstudyinghard.3.makeadifference(to)(对……)有关系；有作用或影响Ihadnoideaalettercouldmakesuchadifference！(教材P42)我没想到一个字母能产生这么大的影响！①Together，individualscanmakeadifference.万众一心，众志成城。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语makesome/nodifferenceto对……有一些/没有影响/关系Itmakesadifferencetosb＋wh-从句

……对……来说有影响/有关系②Whetherhecomesornotmakesnodifferencetoourparty.他是否会来对我们的聚会没有影响。③Itmakesnodifferencetomewhetherhewillgoornot.不管他去还是不去，对我无关紧要。[名师提醒]

difference前可以加上big，great等形容词，表示程度。

[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Herwordsmakenodifference____________him，forheisquitestubborn(固执).②Doesitmake____________differencewhethershewillcometoourparty?(2)补全句子③Ihopemybehavior______________________________________.我希望我的行为能起到作用。

toa/anywillmakeadifference4.ratherthan而不是；与其……倒不如OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitnessratherthanweight,thingsbegantochange.(教材P42)一旦我开始考虑健康而不是体重，事情就开始发生变化。[合作探究]

体会ratherthan的用法和意义Wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall.我们是在教室里开会，不是在大厅里。Thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap.与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮。YouratherthanIaregoingtogocamping.是你而不是我要去野营。[自主发现]①ratherthan连接两个____________，意为“而不是”。②ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词应与其____________在人称和数上保持一致。

并列成分前面的主语[巩固内化](1)单句语法填空①Heratherthanyou____________(be)tohaveatalkwiththestranger.②Helikesreadingbooksratherthan____________(watch)TV.(2)翻译句子③她愿意去游泳而不是待在家里。________________________________________________________________________iswatchingShewouldliketogoswimmingratherthanstayathome.5.cut...out

停止做(或使用，食用)；剪下；(从文字作品、文章中)删掉；剪出RatherthancuttingoutthefoodsIenjoyed,Iaddedhealthyfoodstomymeals.(教材P42)我不是停止吃我喜欢的食物，而是把健康食物加进去。①Ileftmedicineanyway.Iwasn’treallycutoutforit.我还是放弃学医了，我真的不是那块料。②Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。[短语记牢]

记牢下列短语cutoff切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权cutdown砍倒；削减cutin插话；让某人分享利润cutup切碎；伤心③Wewerecutoffinthemiddleofourtelephoneconversationbecausemycellphonewasoutofpower.我们在电话里谈到一半，电话就断了，因为我的手机没电了。[巩固内化]

单句语法填空①Thisarticleistoolong，andyouhavetocutit____________to1，000words.②WhenJasonfailedtopayhisbill，the